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declare • state • indicate • announce • proclaim • pronounce These words all mean to say sth, usually firmly and clearly and often in public.
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS
► to declare/state/indicate/announce/proclaim/pronounce sth to sb
► to declare/state/indicate/announce/proclaim/pronounce that¡
► It was declared/stated/indicated/announced/proclaimed that¡
► to declare/state/proclaim/pronounce sb/sth to be sth
► to declare/state/indicate/announce/proclaim your intention to do sth
► to declare/state/indicate/announce your support
► to declare/state/announce/proclaim/pronounce sth formally/officially
► to declare/state/announce/proclaim sth publicly/proudly/boldly
► to declare/state/announce/pronounce sth confidently/firmly
declare [ T ] ( rather formal )
to say sth officially or publicly; to say sth firmly and clearly
He declared that he was in love with her.
state [ T ] ( rather formal ) to formally write or say sth, especially in a careful and clear way
He stated categorically that he knew nothing about the deal.
indicate [ T ] ( rather formal , especially spoken or [strike][/strike]journalism ) to state sth, sometimes in a way that is slightly indirect
As I've already indicated to you, what we do next depends on a number of factors.
announce / BrE ; AmE / [ T ] to tell people officially about a decision or plans; to give information about sth in a public place, especially through a loudspeaker; to say sth in a loud and/or serious way
It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.
NOTE declare or announce?
Declare is used more often for giving judgements; announce is used more often for giving facts : [strike]The painting was announced to be a forgery. [/strike]¡ó [strike]They haven't formally declared their engagement yet. [/strike]
proclaim [ T ] ( rather formal )
to publicly and officially tell people about sth important
The charter proclaimed that all states would have their own government.
Proclaim is often used to talk about a statement made by sb in authority about a situation that affects everyone. A situation that is proclaimed is usually being presented as a positive one.
pronounce [ T ] ( formal )
to say sth formally, officially or publicly
She was pronounced dead on arrival at the hospital.
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declare
[diˈklɛə]
vt. 1 Ðû²¼, Ðû¸æ; ÉùÃ÷ 2 ¶ÏÑÔ, Ðû³Æ
vi. É걨
state
[steit]
n. 1 ״̬, ×´¿ö 2 ¹ú¼Ò, Õþ¸® 3 ÖÝ; °î
vt. 1 ³ÂÊö; ”¢Êö 2 ¹æ¶¨, Ö¸¶¨, ÅŶ¨
indicate
[ˈindikeit]
vt. 1 ±êʾ, ָʾ, Ö¸³ö 2 ÏóÕ÷; ±íÃ÷»ò°µÊ¾¡µÄ¿ÉÄÜÐÔ
announce
[əˈnauns]
vt. & vi. Ðû²¼, Ðû¸æ, ·¢±í
vt. 1 ͨ±¨¡µ½´ï 2 Ô¤¸æ, Ԥʾ 3 Ö÷³Ö, ½éÉÜ
proclaim
[prəˈkleim]
vt. 1 ÕýʽÐû²¼ 2 ÏÔʾ
pronounce
[prəˈnauns]
vt. & vi. ·¢Òô, ¶Á
vt. Ðû²¼; Ðû³Æ
vi. ÐûÅÐ
He declared that he was in love with her.
ËûÐû²¼£¬Ëû°®ÉÏÁËËý¡£
He stated categorically that he knew nothing about the deal.
ËûÃ÷È·Ðû³ÆËû¶ÔÕâ±Ê½»Ò×Ò»ÎÞËùÖª¡£
As I've already indicated to you, what we do next depends on a number of factors.
ÕýÈçÎÒÒÑÏòÄã˵µÄ£¬ÎÒÃÇÏÂÒ»²½Òª×öʲô£¬È¡¾öÓںܶàÒòËØ¡£
It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.
¾ÝÐû²¼£¬ÐµÄËٶȵÄÏÞÖƽ«±»ÒýÈë¡£
The charter proclaimed that all states would have their own government.
¸ÃÏÜÕÂÐû³Æ£¬ËùÓйú¼Ò¶¼ÓµÓÐ×Ô¼ºµÄÕþ¸®¡£
She was pronounced dead on arrival at the hospital.
Ëýµ½´ïҽԺʱ¼´±»Ðû²¼ËÀÍö¡£
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declare [ T ] ( rather formal ) Ðû²¼£¬Ðû¸æ
to say sth officially or publicly; to say sth firmly and clearly
ÕýʽµØ»ò¹«¿ªµØ˵ijÊ£»¿Ï¶¨µØÇÒÇå³þµØ˵ijÊÂHe declared that he was in love with her.
ËûÐû²¼Ëµ£¬ËûºÍËýÁµ°®ÁË¡£
state [ T ] ( rather formal ) ÇéÐΣ¬ÉùÃ÷£¬¹ú¼Ò
to formally write or say sth, especially in a careful and clear way
ÕýʽµØд»ò˵ijÊ£¬ÌرðµØÓÃÒ»¸öϸÐĵÄÇÒÇå³þµÄ·½Ê½He stated categorically that he knew nothing about the deal.
ËûÖ±½ØÁ˵±µØÉùÃ÷£¬¶ÔÓÚÕâ±ÊÉúÒâËûʲô¶¼²»ÖªµÀ¡£
