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forgive • pardon • condone • excuse
These words all mean to accept sb's mistake or bad behaviour, or to stop being angry with sb who has made a mistake or behaved badly.

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS

► to forgive/​pardon/​condone/​excuse sb for sth

► to forgive/​condone/​excuse sb's behaviour

► Forgive/​Pardon/​Excuse my ignorance
.

forgive [ T ] ( especially spoken ) to stop feeling angry with sb who has done sth to harm, annoy or upset you; to stop feeling angry with yourself
I know what he did was wrong but don't you think it's time to forgive and forget ( = stop being angry with him about it and behave as if it had not happened ) . In formal spoken English forgive can be used to say in a polite way that you are sorry if what you are doing or saying seems rude or silly: Forgive my ignorance, but what exactly does the company do? ¡ó Forgive me, but I don't see that any of this concerns me.


pardon [ T ] ( rather formal , spoken ) used to say in a polite way that you are sorry if what you are doing or saying seems rude or silly
The place was, if you'll pardon the expression , a dump.

condone [ T ] ( often used in negative sentences ) ( rather formal ) to accept behaviour that is morally wrong or to treat it as if it were not serious
The college cannot condone any behaviour that involves illicit drugs. Note that you cannot condone a person; you can only condone (of refuse to condone) behaviour.
OPP condemn


excuse [ T ] ( especially AmE , especially spoken ) used to ask sb not to be angry with sb, for example for not being polite or making a small mistake
( BrE ) You might be excused for thinking that Victoria is in charge ( = she is not, but it is an easy mistake to make ) .



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forgive [ T ] ( especially spoken ) Ô­Á£¬ÈÄË¡
to stop feeling angry with sb who has done sth to harm, annoy or upset you; to stop feeling angry with yourself
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I know what he did was wrong but don't you think it's time to forgive and forget
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( = stop being angry with him about it and behave as if it had not happened ) .
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In formal spoken English forgive can be used to say in a polite way that you are sorry if what you are doing or saying seems rude or silly:
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Forgive my ignorance, but what exactly does the company do?
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¡ó Forgive me, but I don't see that any of this concerns me.
¡ó Ô­ÁÂÎÒ£¬µ«ÊÇÎÒûÓп´µ½Õâ¸öÉæ¼°ÎÒµÄÈκÎÄÚÈÝ¡£


used to say in a polite way that you are sorry if what you are doing or saying seems rude or silly
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The place was, if you'll pardon the expression , a dump.
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pardon [ T ] ( rather formal , spoken ) Ô­Á£¬¿íË¡
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forgive  
[fəˈ¨Àiv]
vt. & vi. Ô­ÁÂ; ÈÄË¡
vt. Ãâ³ý

pardon  
[ˈp¨»:dən]
vt. ¿íË¡, Ô­ÁÂ
n. 1 ÈÄË¡, Ô­Á 2 ÉâÃâ

condone  
[kənˈdəun]
vt. ÈÝÈÌ, ¿íË¡, Ô­ÁÂ

excuse  
[iksˈkju:s]
vt. 1 Ô­ÁÂ, ¿íË¡ 2 ʹÃâ³ý 3 Ϊ¡­±ç½â
n. 1 ÀíÓÉ, ½è¿Ú, ±ç½â 2 Ô­ÁÂ, ÈÄË¡ 3 ǸÒâ, µÀǸ


I know what he did was wrong but don't you think it's time to forgive and forget .
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The place was, if you'll pardon the expression , a dump.
Èç¹ûÄãÔ­Á±í´ï£¬Õâ¸öµØ·½ÊǸöÀ¬»ø³¡¡£
The college cannot condone any behaviour that involves illicit drugs.
¸ÃѧԺ²»ÄÜ×ÝÈÝÈκβÎÓë·Ç·¨¶¾Æ·µÄÐÐΪ¡£

You might be excused for thinking that Victoria is in charge
Äã¿ÉÄÜÈÏΪά¶àÀûÑÇÔÚ¼à¹Ü֮϶øÔ­ÁÂËý¡£