¡¡¡¡ The Vatican's museums are outstanding and include the Gregorian Museum of Egyptian Art; the Gregorian Museum of Etruscan Art; the Pio Clementno Museum, with a superlative collection of antiquities; the Chiaramonti Museum; and the Vatican Pinacotheca, with representative works by Italian masters. The Vatican Library has a priceless collection of ancient manuscripts and more than 1 million bound volumes. Also within the Vatican's walls are the Government Palace and the Vatican Gardens. * Gregorian museum£º¡°¸ñÀû¸ßÀﲩÎï¹Ý¡±£¬¡°Gregory¡±Êǽ̻ʵÄÃû×Ö¡£VaticanµÄ²©Îï¹Ý¶¼ºÜÍ»³ö£¬ÆäÖаüÀ¨¸ñÀû¸ßÀï°£¼°ÒÕÊõ²©Îï¹Ý¡¢¸ñÀû¸ßÀïÒÁÌØÂ³ÀïÑÇÒÕÊõ(Etruscan Art)²©Îï¹ÝµÈ¡£
* superlative£º¡°×î¸ßµÄ¡±¡¢¡°×îºÃµÄ¡±µÈÒâ˼¡£
* antiquity£º¡°¹Å¼£¡±¡¢¡°¹ÅÎµÄÒâ˼¡£ÔÚVaticanµÄ²©Îï¹ÝÀÊÕ²ØÓÐ×îºÃµÄ¹ÅÎï¡£
* Vatican Pinacotheca£º¡°èóµÙ¸ÔÃÀÊõ¹Ý¡±£¬Pinacotheca¾ÍÊÇ¡°»ÀÈ¡¢ÃÀÊõ¹Ý¡±µÄÒâ˼¡£
¡¡¡¡ Vatican City is governed by the Pope, who has absolute executive, legislative, and judicial powers. The executive powers are delegated to a governor, who is responsible directly to the Pope. In the exercise of his legislative powers, the Pope is advised and assisted by the Sacred College of Cardinals and by the various Sacred Congregations. The judicial powers are exercised by tribunals; appeals from their decisions are heard by the sacred Roman Rota and by the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signature.
* Pope£º¡°½Ì»Ê¡¢Ö÷½Ì¡±¡£Vatican CityÓɽ̻ÊͳÖΣ¬ÍêÈ«ÕÆÎÕ×ÅÐÐÕþȨ¡¢Á¢·¨È¨¡¢ºÍ˾·¨È¨¡£
* delegate£º¡°Î¯ÅÉ¡±¡¢¡°ÊÚȨ¡±µÄÒâ˼¡£Õþ¸®Óɽ̻ÊÊÚȨÐÐʹÐÐÕþȨ£¬²¢Ö±½Ó¶Ô½Ì»Ê¸ºÔð¡£
* sacred College of Cardinals£º¡°ºìÒÂÖ÷½ÌÉñѧԺ¡±¡£½Ì»ÊÔÚÐÐʹÁ¢·¨È¨Ê±£¬ÓɺìÒÂÖ÷½ÌÉñѧԺºÍSacred Congregations£¨Ê¥»á£©ÐÖú²¢Ìá³ö½¨Òé¡£
¡¡¡¡ The Secretariat of State represents the Holy See in diplomatic relations with foreign powers. Swiss Guards maintain internal security and protection of the Pope; the Piazza San Pietro is subject to the authority of the Italian police. Castel Gandolfo, the papal summer palace outside Rome, as well as other buildings located in Rome but outside of Vatican City are endowed with extraterritoriality.
* Secretariat of State£º¡°ÃØÊ鳤¡±¡£
* Holy See£º¡°Ê¥×ù¡±µÄÒâ˼£¬ÕâÀïÖ¸´ú½Ì»Ê¡£½ÌÍ¢µÄÃØÊ鳤¿ÉÒÔ´ú±í½Ì»Ê½øÐÐÍâ½»»î¶¯¡£
* Castel Gandolfo£º½Ì»ÊµÄÏļ¾¹¬µî¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
* endow£º¡°×ÊÖú¡±¡¢¡°¾èÔù¡±ºÍ¡°¸øÓ衱µÄÒâ˼¡£
* extraterritoriality£º¡°·Ç¹ÜÏ½Çø¡¢ÖÎÍⷨȨ¡±¡£
¡¡¡¡ Vatican City has its own currency (equal to the Italian lira) and postal system. It also has a railroad station and radio station, and manages its own telephone and telegraph services. Annual expenditures in the late 1980s were $121.9 million. A daily newspaper and an official monthly journal are published, as are books and pamphlets in numerous languages. * annual£º¡°Ã¿ÄêµÄ£¬Ã¿ÄêÒ»´ÎµÄ¡±£¬Ö¸Ö²ÎïʱÊÇ¡°Ò»ÄêÉúÖ²Î¡£Vatican City²»µ«ÓÐ×Ô¼ºµÄ»õ±ÒºÍÓÊÕþÌåϵ£¬»¹ÓÐÒ»¸ö»ð³µÕ¾ºÍµç̨£¬¾Óª×Å×Ô¼ºµÄµç»°ºÍµç±¨·þÎñ»ú¹¹¡£80Äê´úºóÆÚÄê¾ùÔÚÕâЩÏîÄ¿Éϵύ·ÑÓÐ1.2ÒÚ¶àÃÀÔª¡£
* pamphlet£º¡°Ð¡²á×Ó¡±¡¢¡°Ê±Ê»îÒ³ÎÄÑ¡¡±µÈ¡£ËüµÄ½üÒå´ÊÊÇbrochure¡°ÊֲᡢС²á×Ó¡±£¬Ò»°ãÓ¡Ë¢¾«ÃÀ£¬´ø²åͼ£»¶øpamphletÒ»°ãÓ¡Ë¢¼òµ¥£¬¶øÇұȽϱ¡¡£
