DAY 26
¡¡¡¡emigrate/¬ñ£å£í£éÄ£ò£å£é£ô/ v.The country began to take measures to limit the number of the intellectuals who would emigrate.
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¡¡¡¡excess/£é£ë¬ñ£ó£å£ó/ a./n.
¡¡¡¡An excess of fat may cause some related diseases.
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¡¡¡¡´ÊÒåÀ©Õ¹ a. ¹ýÁ¿µÄ£¬¶îÍâµÄHe had an excess income from his partª²time job. Ëûͨ¹ý¼æÖ°ÓÐÒ»·Ý¶îÍâµÄÊÕÈë¡£
¡¡¡¡in excess of ³¬¹ýYou have to pay an amount of money in excess of the ticket because of your luggage. ÒòΪÄãµÄÐÐÀÄã±ØÐ븶³¬¹ýƱ¼ÛµÄÇ®¡£
¡¡¡¡½üÒå´Ê additional¸½¼ÓµÄ£¬¶îÍâµÄ£»extra¶îÍâµÄ£»surplus¹ýÊ£µÄ£¬Ê£ÓàµÄ
¡¡¡¡excessive/£é£ë¬ñ£ó£å£ó£é£ö/ a.Many fishes were dead as a result of excessive nourishment in the river.
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¡¡¡¡C. ÓªÑøµÄD. ÉÙÁ¿µÄ·Òë ÓÉÓÚºÓÀïµÄÓªÑø¹ýÊ££¬ºÜ¶àÓã¶¼ËÀÁË¡£
¡¡¡¡½üÒå´Ê overfull¹ý¶àµÄ£¬¹ý·ÖµÄ£»fulsome¹ý¶ÈµÄ
¡¡¡¡cooperate/£ë¼£õ¬ñ¿£ð¼£ò£å£é£ô/ v.Several international companies cooperate with each other for the same goal.
¡¡¡¡²ÂÒ»²Â A. ¶©Ô¼B. ¼Ó¹¤C. ºÏ×÷D. ¿Ø¸æ
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¡¡¡¡·Ö Îö coª²+ operate
¡¡¡¡together + to manage ¡ú ¾ÍÊǹ²Í¬²Ù×÷£¬ºÏ×÷µÄÒâ˼
¡¡¡¡½üÒå´Ê collaborate
¡¡¡¡cooperative/£ë¼£õ¬ñ¿£ð¼£ò¼£ô£é£ö/ a.Cooperative spirit is emphasized in modern society.
¡¡¡¡²ÂÒ»²Â A. ¶ÀÁ¢µÄB. ÃñÖ÷µÄ
¡¡¡¡C. Ð×÷µÄD. ×ÔÓɵÄ
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¡¡¡¡´ÊÒåÀ©Õ¹ n. ºÏ×÷ÉçCooperative is a collective organization, which had been dismissed 30 years ago. ºÏ×÷ÉçÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¼¯Ìå×éÖ¯£¬30¶àÄêǰ¾Í±»È¡ÏûÁË¡£
¡¡¡¡enormous/£é¬ñ£î¿Â£í¼£ó/ a.
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¡¡¡¡·Ö Îö eª²+ ª²norm+ ª²ous
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¡¡¡¡´óÍ·Àý¾ä The multinational project involves an enormous amount of money. ÕâÏî¿ç¹ú¹¤³ÌÉæ¼°´ó±ÊµÄ×ʽð¡£
¡¡¡¡½üÒå´Ê colossal¾Þ´óµÄ£¬ÅÓ´óµÄ£»giantÅÓ´óµÄ£¬¾Þ´óµÄ£»huge¼«´óµÄ£»immense¼«¹ã´óµÄ£»large´óµÄ£¬¾Þ´óµÄ£»vast¾Þ´óµÄ£¬ÁÉÀ«µÄ
¡¡¡¡heavily/¬ñ£è£å£ö£é£ì£é/ ad.He was ill heavily£¬because he had drank heavily for many years.
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¡¡¡¡C. ÃÍÁÒµØD. ̰ÐĵØ
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¡¡¡¡heavy/¬ñ£è£é£öi/ a
¡¡¡¡The box is too heavy for me to carry.
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¡¡¡¡´ÊÒåÀ©Õ¹ a. ³ÁÖØµÄ£¬´óÁ¿µÄ£¬ÃÍÁÒµÄOur army suffered heavy casualties in the war. ÔÚÕ½ÕùÖÐÎÒÃǵľü¶ÓÔâÊÜÖØ´óµÄÉËÍö¡£
¡¡¡¡function/¬ñ£æ¾Ç£ëÀ¼£î/ n.The function of this machine is to pump water from the well.
¡¡¡¡²ÂÒ»²Â A. ¹¦ÀÍB. µØ»ù£¬»ù´¡
¡¡¡¡C. ¹¦ÄÜ£¬×÷ÓÃD. ¸ù±¾
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¡¡¡¡´ÊÒåÀ©Õ¹ n. ¢Ù Ö°Îñ£¬Ö°ÔðIt is the function of this committee to deal with the financial problem. Õâ¸öίԱ»áµÄÖ°ÄÜÊÇ´¦Àí²ÆÕþÎÊÌâ¡£ ¢Ú º¯ÊýPlease write down a function of y with x. ÇëдÏÂÒ»¸öx¹ØÓÚy µÄº¯Êý.
¡¡¡¡v. Æð×÷ÓÃThis bottle can function as a cup. Õâ¸ö¿ÉÒÔµ±×÷±×ÓÓá£
¡¡¡¡grand/Ä£ò¢u£î£ä/ a.The famous pop singer makes a grand entry at his national road show.
¡¡¡¡²ÂÒ»²Â A. Ê¢´óµÄB. ÅÓ´óµÄ
¡¡¡¡C. ÖØÒªµÄD. ÐÛ׳µÄ
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¡¡¡¡´ÊÒåÀ©Õ¹ n. ÖØ´óµÄ£¬Ö÷ÒªµÄThe general manager of the company made a grand financial mistake and was sent into prison. ÄǸö¹«Ë¾µÄ×ܾÀí·¸ÁËÒ»¸öÖØ´óµÄ½ðÈÚ´íÎ󣬱»ËͽøÁ˼àÓü¡£
¡¡¡¡½üÒå´Ê magnificent
¡¡¡¡grandmother/¬ñÄ£ò¢u£î£äý£í¾Æ¼/ n.Her mother totally broke down at the passing away of her grandmother.
¡¡¡¡²ÂÒ»²Â A. ÂèÂèB. °¢ÒÌC. ¹Ã¹ÃD. Íâ׿ď
¡¡¡¡·Òë ÓÉÓÚÍâ׿ďµÄ¹ýÊÀ£¬ËýĸÇ׳¹µ×µØ¿åµôÁË¡£
¡¡¡¡Í¬Òå´Ê grandma
¡¡¡¡indicate/¬ñ£é£î£ä£é£ë£å£é£ô/ v.There should be a sign here indicating which direction we should drive.
¡¡¡¡²ÂÒ»²Â A. ÒªÇóB. Éè¼ÆC. ָʾD.Àí½â
¡¡¡¡·Òë Õâ¶ùÓ¦¸ÃÓÐÒ»¸ö·±êָʾÎÒÃǸÃÍùÄĸö·½Ïò¿ª¡£
¡¡¡¡·Ö Îö in+ dic + ate
¡¡¡¡towards + to proclaimÐû³Æ + ¶¯´Ê´Êβ ¡ú Ïò¡¡Ðû¸æ ¡ú ָʾ
¡¡¡¡´ÊÒåÀ©Õ¹ v. ±íÃ÷£¬°µÊ¾The smile on his face indicates that he is in good mood. ËûµÄЦÈݱíÃ÷ËûÐÄÇéºÜºÃ¡£
¡¡¡¡indicative/£é£î¬ñ£ä£é£ë¼£ô£é£ö/ a.His dogª²eared book is indicative of his diligent study.
¡¡¡¡²ÂÒ»²Â A. Ïà·´µÄB. ÂòÀ´µÄ
¡¡¡¡C. ÄÕ»ðµÄD. ָʾµÄ
¡¡¡¡·Òë ±»Ëû·µÄÆÆÀõÄÊé±íÃ÷ËûѧϰºÜ¿Ì¿à¡£
¡¡¡¡make/£í£å£é£ë/ a.
¡¡¡¡They were busy making artificial flowers.
¡¡¡¡²ÂÒ»²Â A. ×öB. ×¼±¸C. ʹµÃD. »ñµÃ
¡¡¡¡·Òë ËûÃÇÕýæÓÚ×öÄÇЩ¼Ù»¨¡£
¡¡¡¡´ÊÒåÀ©Õ¹ v. ¢Ù ×¼±¸£¬²¼ÖÃI¬ðve made all my arrangements now to go to Germany. ÎÒÒѾ×öºÃ×¼±¸È¥µÂ¹ú¡£ ¢Ú ʹ£¬Ê¹µÃYou have made me feel secure. ÄãʹÎҸе½ºÜ°²È«¡£ ¢Û »ñµÃHe is making three hundred a year. ËûÿÄê¶¼¿É»ñµÃÈý°ÙÔ¶¡£¢Ü ×ܼƣ¬µÈÓÚTwo and two make four. ¶þ¼Ó¶þµÈÓÚËÄ¡£
¡¡¡¡n. ¢Ù (²úÆ·)ÖÆÔì·½·¨£¬£¨²úÆ·£©À´Ô´Is this your own make? ÕâÊÇÄã×Ô¼º×öµÄÂ𣿠¢Ú ÅÆ×ÓI don¬ðt remember the make, but it was a good car. ÎÒ²»¼ÇµÃÅÆ×ÓÁË£¬µ«ÄÇÊÇÒ»Á¾ºÃ³µ¡£
¡¡¡¡´Ê ×é be made up of ÓÉ¡¹¹³É£¬ÓÉ¡×é³ÉThe audience was made up of very young children. ¹ÛÖÚÊÇÓÉÄêÇáµÄº¢×Ó×é³ÉµÄ¡£
¡¡¡¡make for ¢Ù ×ßÏò£¬Ê»ÏòHe escaped prison, and was making for the coast. ËûÌÓÀëÁ˼àÓü£¬ÕýÏòº£±ß×ßÈ¥¡£ ¢Ú ÓÐÖúÓÚ£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚConduct of that kind hardly makes for a harmonious atmosphere in the club. ÄÇÖÖÐÐΪÓÐËðÓÚ¾ãÀÖ²¿µÄºÍÐ³Æø·Õ¡£
¡¡¡¡make out ¢Ù ±æÈÏ£¬Çø·ÖThey could just make out the spire of the church in the distance. ËûÃÇÖ»ÄܱæÈϳöÔ¶´¦½ÌÌõļâËþ¡£ ¢Ú Àí½â£¬Á˽âI couldn¬ðt make out what it was all about. ÎÒ²»ÖªµÀÄÇÊǹØÓÚʲôµÄ¡£ ¢Û ¿ªÁУ¬ÊéдPlease make out a bill for these goods. Çë°ÑÕâЩÉÌÆ·ÁгöÀ´¡£
¡¡¡¡make up ¢Ù ¹¹³É£¬×é³É£¬Æ´´ÕFive people make up a group. Îå¸öÈË×é³ÉÒ»×é¡£ ¢Ú ÃÖ²¹£¬Åâ³¥We need one more player ¡ª will you make up the numbers. ÎÒÃÇ»¹ÐèÒªÒ»¸öÔ˶¯Ô±£¬ÄãÄܳäÒ»ÏÂÊýÂ𣿠¢Û »¯×°£¬±àÔì He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence. Ëû±àÁËÒ»¸öºÜºÃµÄ¹ÊÊÂÀ´½âÊÍËûΪʲô³Ùµ½¡£ ¢Ü ºÍ½âMary and John quarreled, but made up after a while. ÂêÀòºÍÔ¼º²³³¼ÜÁË£¬µ«²»Ò»»á¾ÍºÍºÃÁË¡£
¡¡¡¡make up for ²¹³¥£¬ÃÖ²¹His intelligence made up for his lack of personal charm. ËûµÄÖÇ»ÛÃÖ²¹ÁËËûµÄ¸öÈË÷ÈÁ¦µÄȱ·¦¡£
¡¡¡¡makeª²up n. ¢Ù ×é³É£¬¹¹ÔìThere were plans to change the makeª²up of the Board. Óмƻ®Òª¸Ä±ä¶Ê»áµÄ¹¹³ÉÈËÔ±¡£ ¢Ú »¯×±£¨Æ·£© You are wearing too much eye makeª²up. ÄãÑÛ¾¦ÉÏ»¯×±Æ·Í¿µÄÌ«¶àÁË¡£
¡¡¡¡naughty/¬ñ£î¿Â£ô£é/ a.
¡¡¡¡Once there was a very naughty rabbit.
¡¡¡¡²ÂÒ»²Â A. »áÌøµÄB. µ÷ƤµÄ
¡¡¡¡C. °À×ÓD. ÅÌÎÊ
¡¡¡¡·Òë ´Óǰ£¬ÓÐÒ»Ö»·Ç³£ÌÔÆøµÄÍÃ×Ó¡£
¡¡¡¡operate/¬ñ¿£ð¼£ò£å£é£ô/ v.
¡¡¡¡The machinery operates continuously.²ÂÒ»²Â A. ÒÀÕÕB. ÑØ×ÅC. ÔËתD. ÑÏÕû
¡¡¡¡·Òë »úÆ÷²»Í£µØÔËת×Å¡£
¡¡¡¡´ÊÒåÀ©Õ¹ v. ¶¯ÊÖÊõ,¿ªµ¶,(¶Ô¡)Ê©ÐÐÊÖÊõHe was sent into the hospital and had been operated on. Ëû×÷Íí±»ËͽøÁËÒ½Ôº£¬ËûÏÖÔÚÒѾ¶¯¹ýÊÖÊõÁË¡£
¡¡¡¡´óÍ·ÇÉ¼Æ operª²+ ª²ate
¡¡¡¡to work,¹¤×÷ + ¶¯´Êºó׺£¬Ê¹¡µÄ ¡ú ʹ¹¤×÷£¬ÔËת
¡¡¡¡operation/ý¿£ð¼¬ñ£ò£å£éÀ¼£î/ n.
¡¡¡¡My computer ran a twentyª²four hour operation.
¡¡¡¡²ÂÒ»²Â A. ·¢ÉúB. ÔË×÷C. ¹¤ÒµD. ¸ßƵ
¡¡¡¡·Òë ÎҵĵçÄÔ¶þÊ®ËÄСʱÁ¬ÐøÔËÐС£
¡¡¡¡´ÊÒåÀ©Õ¹ n. ¢Ù ÊÖÊõHe is very ill and needs an operation badly. Ëû²¡µÃºÜÖØ¼±ÐèÊÖÊõ¡£
¡¡¡¡¢Ú ÔËËãAddition, subtraction, multiplication and division are all basic operation. ¼Ó£¬¼õ£¬³Ë£¬³ý¶¼ÊÇ»ù±¾ÔËËã¡£
¡¡¡¡´Ê ×é come/go into operation ¿ªÊ¼ÔËת£¬¿ª¹¤The machine came into operation. »úÆ÷¿ªÊ¼ÔËתÁË¡£
¡¡¡¡put/bring into operation ʹͶÈëÔËת£¬Ê¹Éú²ú The workers put the machine into operation. ¹¤È˰ѻúÆ÷¿ª¶¯ÆðÀ´ÁË¡£
¡¡¡¡operational/ý¿£ð¼¬ñ£ò£å£éÀ¼£î£ì/ a.When will the newly designed train be operational?
¡¡¡¡²ÂÒ»²Â A. ¿ÉÐеÄB. ÑÏÖØµÄ
¡¡¡¡C. ÔËתµÄD. ·¢ÉùµÄ
¡¡¡¡·Òë ÐÂÉè¼ÆµÄ»ð³µºÎʱÆôÓã¿
¡¡¡¡operator/¬ñ¿£ð¼£ò£å£é£ô¼/ n.We needn¡¯t call the operator fist now if we want to get a distant call.
¡¡¡¡²ÂÒ»²Â A. ÖмäÈËB. ½ÓÏßÔ±
¡¡¡¡C. ·¢ÇòÕßD. ׯ¼Ò
¡¡¡¡·Òë ÏÖÔÚÎÒÃÇ´ò³¤Í¾²»ÔÙÐèÒªÏȲ¦¸ø½ÓÏßÔ±ÁË¡£
¡¡¡¡near/£î£é¼/ prep.
¡¡¡¡My house is near railway station.
¡¡¡¡²ÂÒ»²Â A. ÔÚ¡¸½½üB. ¸ßÓÚ
¡¡¡¡C. ³ýÒÔD. Ä£ºý
¡¡¡¡·Òë ÎÒ¼ÒסÔÚ»ð³µÕ¾¸½½ü¡£
¡¡¡¡´ÊÒåÀ©Õ¹ ad. ÔÚ¸½½üCome near and listen to me. ¿¿½üÒ»µãÌýÎÒ˵¡£
¡¡¡¡a. ½üµÄ£¬½Ó½üµÄShe is a near and dear friend of mine. ËýÊÇÎÒÇ×ÃܵÄÅóÓÑ¡£
¡¡¡¡nearby/¬ñ£î£é¼£â£á£é/ a.
¡¡¡¡My friend lives in a nearby apartment.
¡¡¡¡²ÂÒ»²Â A. °¤ÅúB. ²»ÒË
¡¡¡¡C. ¸½½üµÄD. Ó¸ҵÄ
¡¡¡¡·Òë ÎÒÅóÓÑסÔÚ¸½½üµÄÒ»Ì×¹«Ô¢Àï¡£
¡¡¡¡´ÊÒåÀ©Õ¹ ad. ÔÚ¸½½üThere is a paper stand nearby. ¸½½üÓÐÒ»¸ö±¨Í¤¡£
¡¡¡¡prep. ÔÚ¡¸½½üNearby the corner is a traffic light. ½»Í¨µÆÔڹսǸ½½ü¡£
¡¡¡¡nearly/¬ñ£î£é¼£ì£é/ ad.
¡¡¡¡I nearly fell off the bicycle.
¡¡¡¡²ÂÒ»²Â A. ·þÌûµÄB. ²î²»¶à
¡¡¡¡C. ÓÐÆ·Î¶µÄD. ÔÚ¸½½ü
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¡¡¡¡philosopher/£æ£é¬ñ£ì¿£ó¼£æ¼/ n.Great philosophers are always thinking things deeply.
¡¡¡¡²ÂÒ»²Â A. ×÷¼ÒB. ±¨¿¯
¡¡¡¡C. ³ö°æÎïD. ÕÜѧ¼Ò
¡¡¡¡·Òë ΰ´óµÄÕÜѧ¼Ò³£³£ÉîÈëµÄ˼¿¼ÎÊÌâ¡£
¡¡¡¡philosophy/£æ£é¬ñ£ì¿£ó¼£æ£é/ n.A man without a philosophy of life will be a failure.
¡¡¡¡²ÂÒ»²Â A. ·½·¨B. µÀÀíC. ÕÜѧD. Ï£Íû
¡¡¡¡·Òë ûÓÐÕÜѧ¹Û£¬ÈËÉú»áʧ°ÜµÄ¡£
¡¡¡¡remain/£ò£é¬ñ£í£å£é£î/ v.We must take care to preserve the few liberties that remain to us.
¡¡¡¡²ÂÒ»²Â A. ÒªÇóB. ÐèÒª
¡¡¡¡C. ʣϣ¬ÓàÁôD. ´æÔÚ
¡¡¡¡·Òë ÎÒÃDZØÐëÕäϧËùÊ£ÎÞ¼¸µÄ×ÔÓÉȨÀû¡£
¡¡¡¡´ÊÒåÀ©Õ¹ v. ¢Ù Áô´ý£¬Í£ÁôIt is reported that the result of the semifinal remains to be known till next Friday. ¾Ý±¨µÀ£¬°ë¾öÈüµÄ½á¹ûÁô´ýÏÂÖÜÎå½ÒÏþ¡£
¡¡¡¡¢Ú ÈÔÈ»ÊÇ£¬ÒÀ¾ÉÊÇIn spite of their negotiation, they remained independent of each other in dealing with the case. ¾¡¹ÜËûÃǾ¹ýÐÉÌ£¬ËûÃÇÔÚ´¦Àí°¸¼þʱÏ໥¶ÀÁ¢¡£
¡¡¡¡½üÒå´Ê left
¡¡¡¡remainder/£ò£é¬ñ£í£å£é£î£ä¼/n.In their class 13 people were Frenchmen, and the remainders were Germans.
¡¡¡¡²ÂÒ»²Â A. Ê£ÓàÎʣÏ嵀 B. ÉÙÊýµÄ
¡¡¡¡C. ²¿·ÖµÄD. ËùÓеÄ
¡¡¡¡·Òë ËûÃǰàÓУ±£³¸ö·¨¹úÈË£¬Ê£ÏµĶ¼Êǵ¹úÈË¡£
¡¡¡¡´ÊÒåÀ©Õ¹
¡¡¡¡n. ÓàÊý£¬ÓàÏî
¡¡¡¡½üÒå´Ê rest
¡¡¡¡remains/£ò£é¬ñ£í£å£é£î£ó/n.We were shocked at the remains of the ancient Rome.
¡¡¡¡²ÂÒ»²Â A. Ê£Ó࣬²ÐÓ࣬Òż£B. ÎÄÏ×
¡¡¡¡C. ³É¾ÍD. ÎÄÃ÷
¡¡¡¡·Òë ÎÒÃǶԹÅÂÞÂíµÄÒż£¸Ðµ½Õ𾪡£
¡¡¡¡½üÒå´Ê relic
¡¡¡¡photo/photograph/¬ñ£æ¼£õ£ô¼£õ/ n.
¡¡¡¡Can you spot him from the crowd in this photo?
¡¡¡¡²ÂÒ»²Â A. ½ÖµÀB. ±¨Ö½C. ÕÕÆ¬D. º£±¨
¡¡¡¡·Òë ÄãÄÜÔÚÕâÕÅÕÕÆ¬ÉϰÑËû´ÓÈËȺÖÐÈϳöÀ´Âð?
¡¡¡¡·Ö Îö photoª² + graph
¡¡¡¡¹â+ д£¬Êéд ¡ú ÓùâȥдµÄ¶«Î÷ ¡ú ÕÕÆ¬
¡¡¡¡photoelectric/ý£æ¼£õ£ô¼£õ£é¬ñ£ì£å£ë£ô£é£ë/ a.This lecture is focused on the photoelectric technology.
¡¡¡¡²ÂÒ»²Â A. ÉùÒôµÄB. ¶¯Á¦µÄ
¡¡¡¡C. ÈÈÄܵÄD. ¹âµçµÄ
¡¡¡¡·Ö Îö photoª² + ª²electric
¡¡¡¡¹â+ µç× ¡ú ¹âµçµÄ
¡¡¡¡·Òë Õâ¸öÑݽ²ÊǹØ×¢ÓÚ¹âµç×ӿƼ¼·½ÃæµÄ¡£
¡¡¡¡photographic/£æ¼£õ£ô¼¬ñÄ£ò¢u£æ£é£ë/ a.They need some photographic equipment to make the posters.
¡¡¡¡²ÂÒ»²Â A. ÉùÒôµÄB. ¸ß¼¼ÊõµÄ
¡¡¡¡C. ÉãÓ°µÄD. ³åÓ¡µÄ
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¡¡¡¡photography/£æ¼¬ñ£ô¿Ä£ò¼£æ£é/ n.
¡¡¡¡He is interested in black and white photography.
¡¡¡¡²ÂÒ»²Â A. ÉãÓ°B. »æ»C. µñËÜD. µçÓ°
¡¡¡¡·Òë Ëû¶ÔºÚ°×ÉãÓ°ÒÕÊõºÜ¸ÐÐËȤ¡£
¡¡¡¡science/¬ñ£ó£á£é¼£î£ó/ n.Little kids prefer to read science fiction than text books.
¡¡¡¡²ÂÒ»²Â A. ¿ÆÑ§B. С˵C. µçÓ°D. »ÃÏë
¡¡¡¡·Òë ±ÈÆð¿Î±¾À´£¬Ð¡º¢×ÓÃǸüϲ»¶¶Á¿ÆÑ§»ÃÏëС˵¡£
¡¡¡¡·Ö Îö sci + ence
¡¡¡¡Í¨Ïþ + Ãû´Ê´Êβ ¡ú ÈËÃÇËùÖªµÀµÄϵͳ֪ʶ£¬¼´¿ÆÑ§
¡¡¡¡´ÊÒåÀ©Õ¹
¡¡¡¡n. ѧ¿Æthe natural sciences ×ÔȻѧ¿Æ
¡¡¡¡scientific/£ó£á£é¼£î¬ñ£ô£é£æ£é£ë/ a.With a scientific method, we can conquer many obstacles.
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