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The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is of the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of likely breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often careless use of words prevents a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission---reception system breaks down.
Moreover£¬inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be unable to explain or describe in a way that can be understood by his listeners.
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choice n. Ñ¡Ôñ, ¾ñÔñ, ¾«Ñ¡Æ·, Ñ¡Ôñ»ú»á, Ñ¡ÔñȨ adj. ¾«Ñ¡µÄ, ÉϵȵÄ, ÌôÈý¼ðËĵÄ, ¿ÉÑ¡µÄ, ³è°®µÄ, °®Ï§µÄ
[Àý] She had to make a choice between the two dresses.
ËýµÃÔÚÁ½¼þÒ·þÖÐÑ¡ÔñÒ»¼þ¡£
[ͬÒå] alternative £¬ cream £¬decision £¬option£¬ pick£¬ preference £¬selection
[ÅÉÉú] choose v. Ñ¡Ôñ, Ñ¡¶¨
[¹Ì¶¨´îÅä] at one's own choice ËæÒâÌôÑ¡, ×ÔÓÉÑ¡Ôñ£»be choice of ºÃÌôÌ޵ģ»
[Êì´ÊÉúÒâ] choice a.Õå×õõ±µÄ
eg.Some of his remarks are really choice.
ËûµÄÓÐЩ»°Õ澫±Ù¡£
utmost [ÔΪoutµÄ×î¸ß¼¶] n. ¼«ÏÞ, ×î´ó¿ÉÄÜ, ¼«Á¦ adj. ¼«¶ÈµÄ, ×îÔ¶µÄ
[Àý] the utmost ends of the earth ÌìÑĺ£½Ç
[ͬÒå] extreme, farthest ,greatest, most
[¹Ì¶¨´îÅä] at the utmost ÖÁ¶à£»do one's utmost ¾¡È«Á¦£» make the utmost of ... ³ä·ÖÀûÓã» to the utmost ½ßÁ¦; ¾¡Á¦£»
reaction n. ·´Ó¦, ·´×÷ÓÃ, ·´¶¯(Á¦)
[Àý] What is his reaction to your proposal? Ëû¶ÔÄãµÄ½¨ÒéÓÐʲô·´Ó¦?
[·´Òå] action n. ¶¯×÷, ×÷ÓÃ, Õ½¶·, Ðж¯, ¾Ù¶¯, ÐÐΪ, (Ï·¾ç»òÊéÖÐ)µÄÇé½Ú, (ijһµØÇø¡¢ÁìÓò»òÍÅÌåÖÐ)×îÄܲúÉúЧ¹û¡¢×îÓÐȤ¡¢×îÓд̼¤ÐԵĻ vt. ¶Ô...ÆðËß
[ÅÉÉú] react vi. Æð·´Ó¦, Æð×÷ÓÃ, ·´¿¹, Æð·´×÷ÓÃ
reactive adj. ·´Ó¦µÄ, Æð·´×÷ÓõÄ, ·´¶¯µÄ, µç¿¹ÐÔµÄ
[¹Ì¶¨´îÅä] reaction to ¶Ô¡¡µÄ·´Ó¦£»chain reaction Á¬Ëø·´Ó¦£»chemical reaction »¯Ñ§·´Ó¦£»physiological reaction ÉúÀí·´Ó¦£»replacement reaction Öû»·´Ó¦
interfere vi. ¸ÉÉæ, ¸ÉÔ¤, ·Á°, ´òÈÅ
[Àý] I was playing with Jane, but Anne interfered and spoiled the game.
ÎÒÕýÔÚºÍÕäÄÝÍ棬¿ÉÊÇ°²ÄݲåÁ˽øÀ´£¬°ÑÓÎÏ·¸ø´òÂÒÁË¡£
[ͬÒå] arbitrate, encroach, intercede ,interrupt, intervene, intrude, meddle
[ÅÉÉú] interference n. ³åÍ», ¸ÉÉæ
[¹Ì¶¨´îÅä] interfere in ¸ÉÉæ, ¸ÉÔ¤£» interfere with ·Á°; ¸ÉÉæ, ¸ÉÈÅ£»
comprehension n. Àí½â, °üº¬
[Àý] Reading depends on the comprehension of the ideas expressed by the words used.
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[ͬÒå] apprehension
[·´Òå] incomprehension n. ²»Á˽â, ²»ÁìÎò
[ÅÉÉú] comprehensive adj. È«ÃæµÄ, ¹ã·ºµÄ, Äܳä·ÖÀí½âµÄ, °üÈݵÄ
comprehend vt. Áì»á, Àí½â, °üÀ¨(°üº¬), ÓÉ...×é³É
hence adv. Òò´Ë, ´Ó´Ë
[Àý] They grew up in the Sudan; hence their interest in Nubian art.
ËûÃÇÔÚËÕµ¤³¤´ó£»ÓÉÊDzúÉúÁ˶ÔŬ±ÈÑÇÒÕÊõµÄÐËȤ
[ͬÒå] accordingly, away, consequently, elsewhere, from now on, later therefore
[·´Òå] ago adv. ÒÔÇ°µÄ, ÒÔÍùµÄ
transmission n. ²¥ËÍ, ·¢Éä, ´«¶¯, ´«ËÍ, ´«Êä, ת²¥
[Àý] transmission of news ÏûÏ¢µÄ´«²¥
[ͬÒå] sending ,transport, transfer, broadcast
[·´Òå] reception n. ½Ó´ý, Õдý»á, ½ÓÊÕ
[ÅÉÉú] transmissible adj. ¿É´«Ë͵Ä, ¿ÉÒÅ´«µÄ
transmit vt. ´«Êä, תËÍ, ´«´ï, ´«µ¼, ·¢Éä, ÒÅ´«, ´«²¥ vi.·¢ÉäÐźÅ, ·¢±¨
inaccurate adj. ´íÎóµÄ, ²»×¼È·µÄ
[Àý] There is a slight inaccuracy in this design. ÕâÕÅÉè¼ÆͼÖÐÓÐÒ»µã²»´ó׼ȷ¡£
[ͬÒå] incorrect , inexact
[·´Òå] accurate adj. ÕýÈ·µÄ, ¾«È·µÄ
[ÅÉÉú] inaccuracy n. ´íÎó
indefinite adj. Ä£ºýµÄ, ²»È·¶¨µÄ, [Óï]²»¶¨µÄ
[Àý] an indefinite leave of absence ¶ÔÔÚ³¡ÕßµÄÀëϯÎÞÃ÷È·ÏÞÖƵÄ
[ͬÒå] broad, confused, general, hazy, indistinct, obscure, unclear, vague
[·´Òå] definite adj. Ã÷È·µÄ, Ò»¶¨µÄ
[ÅÉÉú] indefinitely adv. ²»È·¶¨µØ
[¹Ì¶¨´îÅä] an indefinite answer º¬ºýµÄ´ð¸´£»in an indefinite manner ģģºýºýµØ£»²»Ã÷È·µØ£»an indefinite prison term ÎÞÆÚͽÐÌ£»for an indefinite time/period ÎÞÏÞÆڵأ»to be indefinite about their plans ÉÐδ¾ö¶¨ËûÃǵļƻ®
