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¡¡¡¡acute, critical, crucial, urgent

¡¡¡¡ÕâÒ»×éÐÎÈݴʶ¼ÓÐ"ÑÏÖصÄ£¬ÖØÒªµÄ"Òâ˼¡£

¡¡¡¡acute a¡£¾çÁҵģ¬ÑÏÖصģ»¼±ÐÔµÄ(²¡)¡£

¡¡¡¡An acute lack of food brought hunger to the Iraqi people¡£Ê³Æ·ÑÏÖØȱ·¦£¬ÒÁÀ­¿ËÈËÃñÕýÔÚÈ̼¢°¤¶ö¡£

¡¡¡¡critical a¡£ÒâΪ"¹Ø¼üµÄ"£¬±íʾ´¦ÓÚ¼«¶Èȱ·¦µÄ״̬»òʼþµÄתÕ۵㣬ÓëcrucialÏàËÆ¡£

¡¡¡¡ÓëcrucialµÄÇø±ðÔÚÓÚËü¶Ôȱ·¦µÄ»òΣ¼±µÄ³Ì¶ÈÓиü׼ȷµÄºâÁ¿£»»¹Ö¸"ÅúÅÐÐԵģ¬·ÖÎö

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¡¡¡¡It is critical that you study hard for the exam or you will fail it¡£ÎªÁË¿¼ºÃÄã±ØÐëÓù¦Ñ§Ï°£¬

¡¡¡¡ÔòÄã»á²»¼°¸ñµÄ¡£

¡¡¡¡crucial a¡£ÒâΪ"¾ö¶¨ÐԵģ¬½ôÒª¹ØÍ·µÄ£¬ÖÁ¹ØÖØÒªµÄ"£¬×îΪÁýͳ£¬ÊÊÓÃÓÚÉÏÊöÁ½ÖÖÇé¿ö¡£

¡¡¡¡Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery¡£Ïû·ÑÕßÐÅÐĵÄÔöÇ¿¶Ô¾­¼ÃµÄ¸´ËÕÊÇÖÁ¹ØÖØÒªµÄ¡£

¡¡¡¡urgent a¡£ÒâΪ"½ôÆȵÄ£¬¼±ÆȵÄ£¬½ôÒªµÄ"£¬Ëü²»Ç¿µ÷ËùÖ¸µÄÎÊÌâÊÇ×îÖØÒªµÄ£¬½öÇ¿µ÷"½ô¼±µÄ"״̬¡£

¡¡¡¡We have an urgent need for help; we are running out of water¡£ÎÒÃǼ±ÐèÒª°ïÖú£¬ÎÒÃǵÄË®¾Í¿ìÒªÓùâÁË¡£

¡¡¡¡adjust, regulate, rectify, amend, convert, alter, modify, transform, vary

¡¡¡¡Õâ¾Å¸ö¶¯´Ê¶¼º¬ÓÐ"µ÷Õû¡¢¸Ä±ä"µÄÒâ˼¡£

¡¡¡¡adjust v¡£Ò»°ãÖ¸ºÜСµÄ¸Ä±ä»ò¼¼ÊõÐԵĵ÷Õû£»ÐÞÀí¡£

¡¡¡¡I adjusted the air conditioner to stay cool¡£ÎÒµ÷½ÚÁË¿Õµ÷ÒÔ±£³ÖÁ¹Ë¬¡£

¡¡¡¡regulate v¡£Ö¸¸ù¾Ý¹æ¶¨»òÐèÒª¶ÔijÎï(»úÆ÷¡¢ÖÓ±íµÈ)½øÐе÷Õû»òµ÷½Ú£¬Ê¹Ö®×¼È·¹¤×÷»òÔËÐУ»¶àº¬ÓÐ"¿ØÖÆ"Ö®Òâ¡£

¡¡¡¡Lights are used to regulate the traffic¡£ºìÂ̵Ʊ»ÓÃÀ´¹ÜÖƽ»Í¨¡£

¡¡¡¡rectify v¡£¾ÀÕý£¬Ð£Õý(´íÎó¡¢ÎÄÕ¡¢ºÏͬµÈ)¡£

¡¡¡¡He rectified the mistake in the contract by changing its wording¡£Ëûͨ¹ý¸Ä±ä´ë´Ç¾ÀÕýÁ˺ÏͬÀïµÄ´íÎó¡£

¡¡¡¡amend v. (ÕýʽÓÃÓï)Ö¸ÐÞ¸ÄÎļþ¡¢·¨ÂÉ¡¢¹æ·¶µÈ¡£

¡¡¡¡The politicians amended the law to provide more jobs¡£ÕþÖμÒÃÇÐÞÕýÁËÕâÏî·¨ÂÉÒÔÌṩ¸ü¶àµÄ¾ÍÒµ¡£

¡¡¡¡convert v¡£¸Ä±äijÊÂÎïµÄÐÎʽ»òÓÃ;£¬»¹¿ÉÒÔÖ¸¸Ä±äÐÅÑöÓÈÆäÊÇ×Ú½ÌÐÅÑö¡£

¡¡¡¡Britain converted to a decimal currency system in 1971¡£Ó¢¹úÓÚ1971Äê¸ÄÓÃÊ®½øÖÆ»õ±ÒÌåϵ¡£

¡¡¡¡He's converted to Catholicism¡£ËûÒѾ­ð§ÒÀÌìÖ÷½Ì¡£

¡¡¡¡alter v¡£Ê¹ÊÂÎïÔÚÍâ¹Û¡¢ÐÔÖÊ¡¢ÓÃ;µÈ·½ÃæÉÔ×÷¸Ä±ä¡£

¡¡¡¡The tailor altered the waistband on my pants because it was too tight¡£²Ã·ìÐÞ¸ÄÁËÎҵĿãÑüÒòΪËüÌ«½ôÁË¡£

¡¡¡¡modify v¡£¸Ä±ä£¬Ð޸ģ¬ÒÔʹijÎï¸üÇ÷ÍêÉÆ£¬»¹¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´±íʾ̬¶È¡¢Æ¢Æø¡¢Òâ¼û±äµÃκÍ¡£

¡¡¡¡He was loud and angry, and his friends told him to modify his behavior¡£Ëû´ÖÉù´óÆø£¬Æ¢Æø±©ÔꣻÅóÓÑÃǸæËßËûÒª¸Ä±ä×Ô¼ºµÄ¾ÙÖ¹¡£

¡¡¡¡transform v¡£Ö¸³¹µ×¡¢ÉîÔ¶µÄ¸Ä±ä£¬ÕâÖֱ仯ÍêÈ«¸Ä±äÁËÍâ¹Û»òÌØÐÔ£¬Ê¹±»¸Ä±äµÄ¶ÔÏóÍÑÌ¥»»¹Ç¡£

¡¡¡¡Remodeling transformed an old, dark housesintosa cheerful one¡£ÖØÐÂ×°ÐÞʹÕâËù³Â¾É»è°µµÄ·¿×Ó±äµÃÉÍÐÄÔÃÄ¿¡£

¡¡¡¡vary v¡£Ç¿µ÷ûÓÐÒ»¶¨¹æÔò¡¢Â½ÐøµÄ±ä»¯»ò²îÒì¡£

¡¡¡¡Air fares vary from one airline to another¡£º½¿Õ¹«Ë¾µÄ»úƱ¼Û¸ñ¸÷²»Ïàͬ¡£

¡¡¡¡admit, confess, concede

¡¡¡¡Õ⼸¸ö¶¯´Ê¶¼ÓÐ"³ÐÈÏ"µÄÒâ˼¡£

¡¡¡¡admit v¡£Ö¸ÓÉÓÚ˵·þ¡¢ÔÙÈý×·Îʶø"³ÐÈÏ"ijһÊÂʵ»ò¹ý´í¡£

¡¡¡¡I admit that you have a point¡£ÎÒ³ÐÈÏÄãÓÐÀí¡£

¡¡¡¡confess v¡£¹©ÈÏ(×ïÐС¢¹ý´íµÈ)£¬º¬ÓÐ"̹°×¡¢ÕÐÈÏ"µÄÒâ˼¡£

¡¡¡¡He confessed his crimes to the judge¡£ËûÏò·¨¹Ù¹©ÈÏÁËËûµÄ×ïÐС£

¡¡¡¡concede v¡£Ö¸ÔøÏëÒþÂ÷»ò²»Ô¸Òâ³ÐÈÏijһ´íÎ󣬵«ÓÉÓÚÖ¤¾ÝÈ·Ôä¶ø²»µÃ²»ÃãÇ¿³ÐÈÏ£¬»¹¿ÉÒÔÖ¸"ÒÔÍËΪ½ø"µÄ³ÐÈÏ¡£

¡¡¡¡The man who caused the accident finally conceded to the police that he had done it¡£Ôì³ÉÕâ´Î½»Í¨Ê¹ʵÄÈË×îÖÕÏò¾¯²ì³ÐÈÏËûÊÇÕØÊÂÈË¡£

¡¡¡¡affiliate, link, attach, append

¡¡¡¡ÕâÒ»×鶯´Ê¶¼ÓÐ"¸½¼Ó"µÄÒâ˼¡£

¡¡¡¡affiliate v¡£¼ÓÈ룬³ÉΪ¡­¡­Ò»²¿·Ö¡£

¡¡¡¡an affiliated middle schoolÒ»Ëù¸½ÊôÖÐѧ

¡¡¡¡link v¡£½«ÈË»òÎïÁ¬½ÓÆðÀ´¡£

¡¡¡¡The crowd linked arms to form a barrier¡£ÈºÖÚ±ÛÍì×űÛ×é³ÉÈËǽ¡£

¡¡¡¡attach v¡£½«Ä³ÎïϵÔÚ¡¢ÌùÔÚ¡¢¸½ÔÚÁíÒ»ÎïÉÏ¡£

¡¡¡¡I attached a note to my report with a paper clip¡£ÎÒÓñðÕ뽫һÕÅ×ÖÌõ±ðÔÚ±¨¸æµÄºóÃæ¡£

¡¡¡¡append v¡£Ôö¼Ó£¬¸½¼Ó(ÓëattachµÄÒâ˼±È½Ï½Ó½ü)¡£

¡¡¡¡The lawyer appended two more pages to the contract¡£ÂÉʦÔÚºÏͬºóÓÖ¸½¼ÓÁËÁ½Ò³¡£

¡¡¡¡affirm, assert, allege, claim, announce, proclaim

¡¡¡¡ÕâÒ»×鶯´Ê¶¼ÓÐ"Éù³Æ"µÄÒâ˼¡£

¡¡¡¡affirm v¡£¼áÐŲ»Òɵؿ϶¨»òÐû³Æ£¬ÊÇdenyµÄ·´Òå´Ê¡£

¡¡¡¡He affirmed his love for her¡£Ëû·¢ÊÄ°®Ëý¡£

¡¡¡¡assert v¡£Ö¸²»¹ÜÊÂʵÈçºÎ£¬Ö÷¹Û×ÔÐŵØÐû³Æ£¬»òÕßÇå³þÓÐÁ¦µØ¼á³Öij¸öÇé¿öΪÊÂʵ¡£

¡¡¡¡She asserted that she was innocent ¡£ËýÐû³Æ×Ô¼ºÊÇÎÞ¹¼µÄ¡£

¡¡¡¡allege v¡£ÔÚÎÞÕæƾʵ¾ÝµÄÇé¿öÏÂÐû³Æ¡¢¶Ï¶¨¡£

¡¡¡¡The suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime¡£ÏÓÒÉ·¸Éù³Æ°¸·¢Ê±Ëû²»ÔÚÏÖ³¡¡£

¡¡¡¡claim v¡£ÒªÇó£¬Éù³Æ£¬¶ÏÑÔ¡£¶àÖ¸¸ù¾ÝijÖֹ涨Ìá³öµÄÒªÇó»òÖ÷ÕÅ¡£

They claim that if more people rode bicycles to go to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city¡£ËûÃÇÉú³ÉÈç¹ûÓиü¶àµÄÈËÆï×ÔÐгµÉÏ°àµÄ»°£¬ÄÖÊÐÇøµÄÆû³µ¾Í»áÓÐËù¼õÉÙ¡£

¡¡¡¡announce v¡£Ðû²¼£¬Ðû¸æ¡£¶àÖ¸Ê״ε±ÖÚÕýʽÐû²¼Ä³Ò»Ö÷ÕÅ»ò̬¶È£¬³£³£´øÓÐÔ¤¸æµÄÒâζ¡£

¡¡¡¡The invention of the printing press announced the diffusion of knowledge¡£Ó¡Ë¢ÊõµÄ·¢Ã÷Ðû¸æÁË֪ʶÆÕ¼°Ê±´úµÄÀ´ÁÙ¡£

¡¡¡¡proclaim v¡£Ðû²¼£»Ðû¸æ(³ÉÁ¢)¡£Ö¸¾­¹ýÉî˼ÊìÂǺóÏò´óÖÚÐû²¼Ò»¸öÃ÷È·µÄ¾ö¶¨»òÅжÏ£¬ÓÈÆäÖ¸ÖØ´óʼþµÄÐû²¼£¬¶àÓÃÓÚ¹Ù·½³¡ºÏ¡£

¡¡¡¡The president proclaimed an emergency when the war came¡£µ±Õ½ÕùÀ´ÁÙµÄʱºò×ÜͳÐû²¼½øÈë½ô¼±×´Ì¬¡£

¡¡¡¡aggravate, reinforce, increase, strengthen, intensify

¡¡¡¡ÕâÒ»×鶯´Ê¶¼ÓÐ"¼ÓÇ¿"µÄÒâ˼¡£

¡¡¡¡aggravate v¡£¼ÓÖØ(¸ºµ£¡¢×ïÐС¢²¡ÇéµÈ)£¬Ê¹Ö®¶ñ»¯¡£

¡¡¡¡I hurt my foot, then aggravated it by trying to walk too soon¡£ÎҵĽÅÊÜÉËÁË£¬¶ø¹ýÔçµÄϵØ×ß·ÓÖ¼ÓÖØÁËÉËÇé¡£

¡¡¡¡reinforce v¡£ÔöÔ®£¬Ò»°ãÓÃÓÚ¾ü¶Ó»ò¾¯²ìµÄÐж¯£»(ÒÔÌí¼Ó²ÄÁϵÈ)¼Ó¹Ì¡£

¡¡¡¡A police officer saw three thieves robbing a bank and radioed to reinforce him¡£Ò»Î»¾¯²ì¿´µ½Èý¸öµÁÔôÇÀ½ÙÒøÐУ¬ÓÃÎÞÏߵ绰ҪÇóÔöÔ®¡£

¡¡¡¡increase v¡£Ö¸ÊýÁ¿ÉϵÄÔö¼Ó¡£

¡¡¡¡The number of people has been increased¡£ÈËÊýÔö¼ÓÁË¡£

¡¡¡¡strengthen v¡£¼ÓÇ¿£¬¹®¹Ì£¬ÔöÇ¿£¬Ï൱ÓÚto become stronger¡£

¡¡¡¡Exercising every day strengthens the heart¡£Ã¿Ìì¶ÍÁ¶¿ÉÒÔÌá¸ßÐÄÔàµÄ¹¦ÄÜ¡£

¡¡¡¡Competition, they believe, strengthens the national character rather than corrupt it¡£ÈËÃÇÈÏΪ¾ºÕù¼ÓÇ¿ÁËÃñ×åÐÔ¶ø²»ÊÇÆÆ»µÁËËü¡£

¡¡¡¡intensify v¡£Ê¹±äµÃ¸üÇ¿ÁÒ¡¢¾çÁÒ£¬¼Ó¾ç£¬Ï൱ÓÚto become more intense or intensive¡£

¡¡¡¡intensify colors¼ÓÉîÉ«²Êintensify hatred¼ÓÉî³ðºÞ

¡¡¡¡alert, cautious, considerate

¡¡¡¡ÕâÒ»×éÐÎÈݴʶ¼±íʾ"СÐĵÄ£¬½÷É÷µÄ"¡£

¡¡¡¡alert a¡£¾¯ÌèµÄ£¬ÁôÉñµÄ¡£

¡¡¡¡The hostess remained standing, alert to every guests' drinking need¡£Å®Ö÷ÈËÒ»Ö±Õ¾ÔÚÅԱߣ¬Ê±¿Ì×¼±¸¸ø´ó¼ÒÕå¾Æ¡£

¡¡¡¡cautious a¡£Ï¸ÐĵÄ£¬½÷É÷µÄ¡£

¡¡¡¡He has a cautious attitude about spending money¡£ÔÚ»¨Ç®µÄÎÊÌâÉÏËû̬¶È½÷É÷¡£

¡¡¡¡considerate a¡£¹ØÐÄËûÈ˵Ä£¬ÌåÌùµÄ¡£

¡¡¡¡He is always considerate of others; he is kind and sympathetic¡£Ëû×ÜÊǺÜÌåÁÂËûÈË£¬²¢ÇÒ´ÈÏé¶ø¸»ÓÐͬÇéÐÄ¡£

¡¡¡¡alive, live, living, lively

¡¡¡¡ÕâÒ»×éÐÎÈݴʶ¼¸ú"»î"ÓйØ¡£

¡¡¡¡alive a¡£»î×ŵÄ£¬ÓлîÁ¦µÄ£¬³£×÷±íÓ×÷¶¨Óïʱ±ØÐëºóÖá£

¡¡¡¡After the accident, he was barely alive¡£½»Í¨Ê¹ʺó£¬ËûÑÙÑÙһϢ¡£

¡¡¡¡all man aliveËùÓлî×ŵÄÈË

¡¡¡¡live a¡£»îµÄ£¬ÓлîÁ¦µÄ£¬ÏÖ³¡Ö±²¥µÄ£¬

¡¡¡¡We watched the live broadcast of the opera on TV¡£ÎÒÃÇͨ¹ýµçÊÓ¹Û¿´ÁËÕⲿ¸è¾çµÄʵ¿ö¡£

¡¡¡¡living a¡£»î×ŵÄ£¬×÷¶¨Óï¿ÉÇ°¿Éºó£¬¿ÉÐÞÊÎÈËÒ²¿ÉÐÞÊÎÎï¡£

¡¡¡¡Who is the world's greatest living artist?Ë­ÊÇÏÖÔÚ»¹½¡ÔÚµÄÊÀ½çÉÏ×îΰ´óµÄÒÕÊõ¼Ò£¿

¡¡¡¡living roomÆð¾ÓÊÒ

¡¡¡¡lively a¡£»îÆõÄ£¬èòèòÈçÉúµÄ¡£

¡¡¡¡She is a lively young girl, always laughing and doing things¡£ËýÊǸö»îÆÿɰ®µÄС¹ÃÄ×ÜÊÇ»¶ÉùЦÓïæ¸ö²»Í£¡£

¡¡¡¡alleviate, diminish, reduce, decrease, decline

¡¡¡¡ÕâÒ»×鶯´Ê¶¼ÓÐ"¼õÉÙ£¬¼õÇá"µÄÒâ˼¡£

¡¡¡¡alleviate v¡£ÔÚÍ´¿à·½ÃæµÄ¼õÇᣬ»ººÍ