¡¡¡¡ÔÚöλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÓ¢Ó︴ϰ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¿¼ÉúÃæÁÙÒ»¸ö·Ç³£¼¬ÊÖµÄÎÊÌ⣬¼´³¬ÄÑÒ×»ì´Ê»ãµÄ±æÎö¡£¶øöλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÓ¢Óï֪ʶÔËÓÃ(Ë׳ƓÍêÐÍÌî¿Õ”)×ÅÖØ¿¼²ì½üÒå´ÊºÍÐνü´ÊµÄ±æÎö¡£Íòѧº£ÎÄΪ¹ã´ó¿¼ÉúÌṩÁ˸ßƵ¿¼²ì´Ê»ãµÄ±æÎö£¬Ï£ÍûÄܹ»Öú¹ã´ó¿¼ÉúÒ»±ÛÖ®Á¦¡£
¡¡¡¡1¡¢apparent, evident, manifest, obvious, distinctÕâÒ»×éÐÎÈݴʶ¼ÓГÃ÷ÏԵĔ֮Òâ¡£
¡¡¡¡apparent a¡£Ã÷ÏԵģ¬ÏÔ¶øÒ×¼ûµÄ£¬ÓÈÖ¸ÈÝÒ×¹Û²ì»òÈÏʶµ½µÄÊÂÎï¡£
¡¡¡¡E.g. It has been apparent that in other areas standards have held up well¡£
¡¡¡¡ÏÔÈ»£¬ÕâЩ±ê×¼ÔÚÆäËûµØÇøÖ´Ðеúܺá£
¡¡¡¡evident a¡£Ã÷°×µÄ£¬Ã÷ÏԵģ¬Óëapparent»ù±¾Í¬Ò⣬¶àÓÃÓÚÍÆÀí»òÓÉÊÂʵ֤Ã÷µÄÊÂÎï¡£
¡¡¡¡E.g. The threat of inflation is already evident in bond prices¡£
¡¡¡¡Í¨»õÅòÕ͵ÄΣÏÕÔÚ֤ȯ¼Û¸ñÉÏÒѾ±íÏֵúÜÃ÷ÏÔ¡£
¡¡¡¡manifest a¡£Çå³þµÄ£¬Ã÷ÏԵģ¬¶àÖ¸¸ù¾ÝÍⲿÌØÕ÷»ò¼£Ïó±ãÄÜ¿´³ö»òÁ˽âÆäÒâÒ壬³£×÷±íÓï¡£
¡¡¡¡E.g. Fear was manifest on her face. ËýÁ³ÉÏÏÔ¶³ö¾åŵÄÉñÇé¡£
¡¡¡¡obvious a¡£Ã÷ÏԵģ¬ÏÔ¶øÒ×¼ûµÄ£¬º¬ÓÐÎ޿ɱç°×£¬²»ÐèÖ¤Ã÷Ö®Òâ¡£
¡¡¡¡E.g. It's obvious that you need more time to think. ÏÔÈ»ÄãÐèÒª¸ü¶àʱ¼äÀ´Ë¼¿¼¡£
¡¡¡¡distinct a¡£Çå³þµÄ£¬Ã÷ÏԵģ»²»Í¬µÄ£¬¶ÀÌصġ£ÐÞÊÎÐÔÖÊÃ÷ÏÔ²»Í¬µÄ¶«Î÷¡£
¡¡¡¡E.g. The lighthouse beam was quite distinct in the gathering dusk¡£
¡¡¡¡µÆËþµÄ¹âÊøÔÚ½¥Å¨µÄĺɫÖÐÇåÎú¿É¼û¡£
¡¡¡¡2¡¢applaud, clap, commend, praise
¡¡¡¡applaud v¡£¹ÄÕÆ£¬ÔÞÑָÒò¾«Õ¿±íÑÝ»òijÖÖÐÐΪµÃµ½±ðÈ˵ÄÔÞÐí£¬´óÉù½ÐºÃ»òÈÈÁÒ¹ÄÕÆ¡£
¡¡¡¡E.g. Every person stood to applaud his unforgettable act of courage¡£
¡¡¡¡ËùÓÐÈËÆðÁ¢ÎªËû²»¿ÉÄ¥ÃðµÄÓ¢ÓÂÖ®¾Ù¹ÄÕÆ¡£
¡¡¡¡clap v¡£ÅÄ´ò£¬ÆäÓ÷¨ÊÇclap one's hand=applaud,²»ÄÜ˵applaud one's hands¡£clap sb¡£ÎªÄ³È˹ÄÕÆ£¬clap sth. ÅÄ´òijÎï¡£
¡¡¡¡E.g. Midge clapped her hands, calling them back to order. Ã×ÆæÅÄÊÖʾÒâËûÃÇ°²¾²ÏÂÀ´¡£
¡¡¡¡commend v¡£ÎªÕýʽÓôʣ¬ÓÃÓÚ¶Ô¾ßÌ幦¼¨»ò³É¾Í±íʾ¼Î½±£¬Í¨³£Ö¸Éϼ¶¶Ôϼ¶¡¢³¤±²¶ÔÍí±²µÄÔÞÉÍ¡£
¡¡¡¡E.g. The reports commend her bravery. ±¨¸æ³ÆÔÞËýµÄÓ¢Ó¡£
¡¡¡¡praise v¡£ÎªÒ»°ãÓôʣ¬ÓÃÓÚ¶ÔijÈ˵ÄÓÅÐãÆ·ÖʱíʾÇÕÅåÏÛĽ£»ÔÞËÌ£¬ÔÞÃÀ¡£
¡¡¡¡E.g. The American president praised Turkey for its courage¡£
¡¡¡¡ÃÀ¹ú×Üͳ³ÆÔÞÁËÍÁ¶úÆäµÄÓÂÆø¡£
¡¡¡¡3¡¢area, district, region, vicinity, zoneÕâÒ»×é´Ê¶¼ÓГÇøÓò”µÄÒâ˼¡£
¡¡¡¡area n¡£·ºÖ¸Ãæ»ý½Ï´óµÄµØÇø£»Ãæ»ý£»öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØÁìÓò¡£
¡¡¡¡E.g. The survey was carried out in both urban and rural areas¡£
¡¡¡¡¸Ãµ÷²éÔÚ³ÇÊкÍÏç´åµØÇø¶¼¿ªÕ¹ÁË¡£
¡¡¡¡district n¡£ÐÐÕþÇø»®µÄС·¶Î§µØÇø¡£
¡¡¡¡E.g. This district used to grow cotton on a large scale. Õâ¸öµØÇø¹ýÈ¥´óÁ¿ÖÖÃÞ»¨¡£
¡¡¡¡region n¡£ÐÐÕþÇø»®Éϸü´óµÄµØÇø£¬Èç“×ÔÖÎÇø”£»ÉíÌ岿λ¡£
¡¡¡¡E.g. Most of the countries in the region have unstable economies¡£
¡¡¡¡Õâ¸öµØÇø´ó¶àÊý¹ú¼ÒµÄ¾¼Ã¶¼²»Îȶ¨¡£
¡¡¡¡vicinity n¡£ÖÜΧµØÇø£¬¸½½üµØÇø¡£
¡¡¡¡E.g. There were a hundred or so hotels in the vicinity of the station¡£
¡¡¡¡ÔÚ³µÕ¾¸½½üÓдóÔ¼Ò»°Ù¼Ò×óÓÒµÄÂùݡ£
¡¡¡¡zone n¡£Ö¸Ìض¨µÄµØ·½¡¢µØ´ø¡£
¡¡¡¡E.g. Many people have stayed behind in the potential war zone¡£
¡¡¡¡Ðí¶àÈËÁôÔÚÁË¿ÉÄÜ»áÂÙΪ½»Õ½ÇøµÄµØ·½¡£
¡¡¡¡4¡¢assembly, conference, congress, rally, seminar, session, summit, symposium¶¼ÓГ»áÒ锵ÄÒâ˼¡£
¡¡¡¡assembly n¡£¼¯ºÏ£¬¼¯»á¡£
¡¡¡¡E.g. Any kind of assembly was suppressed in this country¡£
¡¡¡¡¸Ã¹ú¹ýÈ¥½ûÖ¹Ò»ÇÐÐÎʽµÄ¼¯»á¡£
¡¡¡¡conference n. (רÃÅÐÔµÄ)»áÒ飬ÌÖÂۻᡣ
¡¡¡¡E.g. The two parties clashed in the conference. ÔÚ»áÒéÖÐË«·½Òâ¼û·¢Éú³åÍ»¡£
¡¡¡¡congress n¡£´ú±í´ó»á£¬(ÃÀ¹úµÄ)¹ú»á¡£
¡¡¡¡E.g. The National People's Congress is the supreme organ of state power¡£
¡¡¡¡È«¹úÈËÃñ´ú±í´ó»áÊÇ×î¸ß¹ú¼ÒȨÁ¦»ú¹Ø¡£
¡¡¡¡rally n. (¹ÄÎèÊ¿ÆøµÄ)¼¯»á£»ÈºÖÚÐÔ¼¯»á¡£
¡¡¡¡E.g. About three thousand people held a rally to mark international human rights day¡£
¡¡¡¡´óÔ¼ÈýǧÈ˾ÙÐм¯»áÒÔ¼ÍÄî¹ú¼ÊÈËȨÈÕ¡£
¡¡¡¡seminar n. (´óѧµÄ)Ñо¿°à£¬ÑÐÌֻᡣ
¡¡¡¡E.g. I attended almost every lecture and seminar when I was at college¡£
¡¡¡¡ÎÒÉÏ´óѧʱ£¬¼¸ºõÿһ¸ö½²×ùºÍÑÐÌֻᶼȥ²Î¼Ó¡£
¡¡¡¡session n. (Ò»½ì)»áÒ飬»ØºÏ¡£
¡¡¡¡E.g. It seems that the suit has to hang over till its next session¡£
¡¡¡¡¿´À´Õâ¸öËßËÏ°¸µÃÁôµ½Ï´οªÍ¥Ê±´¦ÀíÁË¡£
¡¡¡¡summit n¡£×î¸ß¼¶»áÒ飬·å»á(ͨ³£ÎªÁìµ¼È˲μÓ)¡£
¡¡¡¡E.g. We have to hustle the preparations for a summit meeting between the USA and China¡£
¡¡¡¡ÎÒÃǵøϿì×öºÃÖÐÃÀÁ½¹ú¼ä×î¸ß¼¶»áÎîµÄ×¼±¸¹¤×÷¡£
¡¡¡¡symposium n. (ѧÊõ¡¢¿ÆÑз½ÃæµÄ)×ù̸»á£¬×¨Ìⱨ¸æ»á¡£
¡¡¡¡E.g. He had been taking part in an international symposium on population¡£
¡¡¡¡ËûÄÇʱÕý²Î¼ÓÒ»¸öÓйØÈË¿ÚÎÊÌâµÄ¹ú¼ÊÑÐÌֻᡣ
¡¡¡¡5¡¢assessment, estimate, evaluationÕâÒ»×éÃû´Ê¶¼ÓГÆÀ¹À”µÄÒâ˼¡£
¡¡¡¡assessment n¡£ÆÀ¹À£¬¹À¼Û£¬³£³£±íʾ¶ÔÓڲƲú¡¢¼ÛÖµµÄÆÀ¹À¡£
¡¡¡¡E.g. There is little assessment of the damage to the natural environment¡£
¡¡¡¡¼¸ºõδ¶Ô×ÔÈ»»·¾³ÆÆ»µ³Ì¶È×ö³öÆÀ¹À¡£
¡¡¡¡estimate n¡£¹À¼Æ£¬Ç¿µ÷½øÐÐÆÀ¹ÀµÃ³öµÄ½á¹û£¬³£Óëgive´îÅä¡£
¡¡¡¡E.g. The committee lacked a correct estimate of his ability¡£
¡¡¡¡Î¯Ô±»á¶ÔËûµÄÄÜÁ¦È±·¦ÕýÈ·µÄÆÀ¼Û¡£
¡¡¡¡evaluation n. (¶ÔÓÚÄÜÁ¦£¬¼ÛÖµ¡¢¹¤×÷Òµ¼¨µÄ)ÆÀ¼Û£¬¹À¼Û£¬³£´øÓп϶¨µÄ¡¢ÕýÈ·µÄº¬Òå¡£
¡¡¡¡E.g. We need to carry out a proper evaluation of the new system¡£
¡¡¡¡ÎÒÃÇÐèÒª¶ÔÕâÌ×ÐÂÌåϵ×ö³öÒ»¸öÕýÈ·µÄÆÀ¼Û¡£
¡¡¡¡À´Ô´£ºÍòѧº£ÎÄ
