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•¡¡distinction£Ûdis'tiŋkʃən£Ýn. Çø±ð£»ÈÙÓþ

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ÁíÍâÕâ¸ödistinction»¹ÓÐÈÙÓþµÄÒâ˼£¬ÕâÖ¸µÄÊǹŴúÈËÃÇ´òÕÌ£¬½«×Ô¼ºµÄÆìÖIJ嵽£¨stinc£¬ÒâΪ“Ôú”£©¶Ô·½µÄÕóÓªµ±ÖУ¬Õâ±ãÏóÕ÷×ÅʤÀû£¬Ò²ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÈÙÒ«¡£¶øµ±½ñ£¬ÈËÀàÉç»áÈÔÈ»±£ÁôÁËÕâÒ»¹ÌÓÐÏ°Ë×£¬ÃÀ¹úÈ˵ÚÒ»´Î̤ÉÏÄϼ«¡¢µÇÉÏÔÂÇòµÈ£¬¶¼Òª²åÉϹúÆ죬ÒÔʾÈÙÓþ¡£

µ¥´ÊÓ÷¨£º³£¼û¹Ì¶¨´îÅäÈçaward a distinction upon£¨to£©ÊÚÓèijÈËÈÙÓþ³ÆºÅ£»draw a distinction betweenÔÚ……Ö®¼ä¼ÓÒÔÇø±ð¡£ÁíÍâ×¢ÒâdistinctionºÍdifferenceµÄÇø±ð£¬ËäÈ»Á½Õ߶¼±íʾ²îÒ죬µ«Êǵ±±íʾ¸ÃÇø±ðÊÇÓÉÓÚ·ÖÎöºÍ±æ±ðµÄ½á¹ûʱ£¬Í¨³£ÓÃdistinction£»µ±±íʾ²îÒìµÄ״̬ʱÓÃdifference¡£

öλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÌâÖÐdistinction£¬“Çø·Ö”ºÍ“ÈÙÓþ”Á½²ãÒâ˼¶¼¾­³£¿¼µ½£¬Í¬Ñ§ÃÇÐèҪעÒâ¼ÇÒä¡£

This distinction is so much so that where the latter is lacking, as it is for these unlikely gardeners, the former becomes all the more urgent. £Û2013 Part C£Ý

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•¡¡amateur£Û'æmətə£Ýn. °®ºÃÕߣ»adj. ÒµÓàµÄ

µ¥´Ê½âÎö£ºamateurÖ±½Ó½è×Ô·¨Ó¶ø·¨Óï´ÊÔòÔ´ÓÚÀ­¶¡Óïamator£¨lover£©£¬Æä´Ê¸ùΪamare£¨love£©£¬¹ÊÑϸñµØ˵amateurµÄÒâ˼ӦΪ“°®ºÃÕß”£¬¶ø½ñ¶àÖ¸“ÒµÓà°®ºÃÕß”£¬¼´²»ÊÇΪÁËÇ®¶øÊdzöÓÚϲ°®È¥´ÓÊÂijÏî»î¶¯»òÑо¿µÄÈË¡£

Èç¹û¸Ð¾õÉÏÃæµÄ´ÊÔ´½âÎöÌ«¹ý¿ÝÔ﷦棬ÄÇôͬѧÃǼû¹ýÕâ¸öÃû×ÖÂð£¿Amelie£¨°¬Ã×Àö£©£¬Õâ¸öÃû×ÖÓÐÉîÒ⣬ÆäÖоͳöÏÖÁË–ame–Õâ¸ö´Ê¸ù£¬±íʾ“°®”£¬Õâ¸öÃû×ֵĺ¬ÒåÊÇ“±»Éϵ۳谮µÄÈË”£¬±ÈÈçÖÎÓúϵµçÓ°Ameilie£¨¡¶Ììʹ°®ÃÀÀö¡·£©£¬ÆäÖеÄÅ®Ö÷½Ç¾Í½ÐAmelie£¬¾ÍÏñÊܵ½ÌìʹµÄ³è°®Ò»Ñùʱ¿Ì±£³Ö×ÅÀÖ¹ÛµÄÐÄ̬ȥÃæ¶ÔÉú»îÖеÄÀ§¿à¡£

µ¥´ÊÓ÷¨£ºamateurÓÃ×÷ÐÎÈÝ´ÊʱÒâ˼ÊÇ“ÒµÓàµÄ£¬·ÇÖ°ÒµµÄ”£¬¿ÉÓÃ×÷¶¨Óï»òÕß±íÓ±ÈÈçan amateur player/your work is pretty amateur.



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Ô­Îľä×Ó£ºNevertheless, the word “amateur” does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and, in particular, may not fully share its values.

²»¹ý£¬ÒµÓàÕâ¸ö´Êȷʵ´øÓÐÒ»ÖÖº¬Ò壬¼´ÓйØÈËʿûÓÐÍêÈ«ÈÚÈë¿Æѧ½ç£¬ÌرðÊÇ£¬ËûÃDz¢Ã»ÓÐÍêÈ«µØ·ÖÏíËûÃǵļÛÖµ¡£

•¡¡connotation£Ûkɔnəu'teiʃən£Ýn. ÄÚº­£¬°µÊ¾

µ¥´Ê½âÎö£ºcon£¨Í¬com£¬ÒâΪ“È«²¿”£©+nota£¨À´×ÔÓÚnote£¬ÒâΪ“×¢½â”£©+tion——×ÖÃæÒâ˼ÊÇ“È«²¿×öÁ˱ê¼Ç¡¢×¢½â”£¬Õâ±ãÊÇΪÁ˸øÈËָʾ¡¢Ìáʾ£¬ºóÀ´ÒýÉêΪ“°µÊ¾£¬ÄÚº­”¡£

µ¥´ÊÓ÷¨£º³£ÓÃstrong/wider/negative/positiveµÈÐÎÈݴʶÔÆäÐÞÊΣ¬»òÕßÓÉÒÔ϶¯´ÊÒý³ö£¬±ÈÈçcarry/have a connotation.



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Ô­Îľä×Ó£ºThe trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom.

ÌرðÊÇÔÚÒÔÊýѧºÍʵÑéѵÁ·Îª»ù´¡µÄ¿ÆѧÁìÓò£¬ÕâÖÖÇãÏòÓÈΪÃ÷ÏÔ£¬Õâ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÓ¢¹úµÄµØÖÊѧ·¢Õ¹¹ý³ÌµÃµ½Ö¤Êµ¡£

•¡¡illustrate£Û'iləstreit£Ývt. ²ûÃ÷£»ËµÃ÷

µ¥´Ê½âÎö£ºil£¨in£¬½øÈ룩+luster£¨¹â»Ô£©+ate£¨Ê¹¶¯Ó÷¨£©——×ÖÃæµÄÒâ˼ÊÇ“ÓùâÕÕÈë°µ´¦”£¬ÒýÉêΪ“¶Ô¸´ÔÓÎÊÌâµÄ²ûÊöºÍ˵Ã÷”¡£

µ¥´ÊÓ÷¨£º³£ÓÃheavily/lavishly/fully/attractivelyµÈ¸±´Ê½øÐÐÐÞÊΡ£

д×÷»ýÀÛ£º illustrate with ÓÃ……À´ËµÃ÷£»

illustrate how to do sth. ˵Ã÷ÈçºÎ×öijÊÂ



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Ô­Îľä×Ó£ºA comparison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research paper.

½«¹ýÈ¥Ò»¸ö°ëÊÀ¼ÍÓ¢¹úµØÖÊѧÁìÓòµÄ³ö°æÎï×öһϱȽÏ£¬£¨ÎÒÃÇ£©¾Í»á·¢ÏÖ²»½ö¶Ô¿ÆÑеÄÖ÷µ¼µØλµÄÇ¿µ÷²»¶ÏÅÊÉý£¬¶øÇÒһƪ¿É½ÓÊܵĿÆÑÐÂÛÎÄËù°üº¬µÄÄÚÈݵĶ¨ÒåÒ²ÓÐËù±ä»¯¡£

•¡¡comparison£Ûkəm'pærisən£Ýn. ±È½Ï£»¶ÔÕÕ

µ¥´Ê½âÎö£ºcom–£¨¹²Í¬£©+par£¨À´×ÔÓÚpair£©+ison——°ÑÒ»¶Ô¶«Î÷·Åµ½Ò»¿é£¬Õâ±ãÊÇΪÁË×ö±È½ÏºÍ¶ÔÕÕ¡£

µ¥´ÊÓ÷¨£º³£ÓÃfavourable/close/fair/good¶ÔÆä½øÐÐÐÞÊΡ£

д×÷»ýÀÛ£ºcomparison withÓë……Ïà±È£»

in comparisionÏà±ÈÖ®ÏÂ



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Text 2 (optimistic/commercialize/impoverished/colonial/prejudice/investment/invasion/sovereignty/infrastructure)

Ô­Îľä×Ó£ºthere are reasons to be optimistic.

ÓÐÀíÓɱ£³ÖÀÖ¹Û¡£

•¡¡optimistic£Ûɔpti'mistik£ÝÀÖ¹ÛµÄ

µ¥´Ê½âÎö£ºÀ´Ô´ÓÚÀ­¶¡ÓïÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¨ºÃµÄ£©×î¸ß¼¶ÐÎʽµÄ´Ê¸É–optim–¡£

µ¥´ÊÓ÷¨£º³£ÓÃextremely/highly/strongly/a bit/ÐÞÊγ̶È¡£

д×÷»ýÀÛ£º³£ºÍabout¹¹³É´îÅ䣬±ÈÈçhe is fair.



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Ô­Îľä×Ó£ºAs the internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the interest of business to universalize access–after all, the more people online, the more potential customers there are.

Ëæ×Å»¥ÁªÍøÔ½À´Ô½ÉÌÒµ»¯£¬ÆÕ¼°ÉÏÍø·ûºÏÉÌÒµÀûÒæ——±Ï¾¹ÔÚÏßµÄÈËÔ½¶à£¬Ç±ÔڵĿͻ§¾ÍÔ½¶à¡£

•¡¡commercialize£Ûkə'mə:ʃəlaiz£Ývt. ʹÉÌÒµ»¯£»Ê¹ÉÌÆ·»¯

µ¥´Ê½âÎö£ºcommercialÖгöÏִʸù–merc–£¨ÉÌÒµ£©£¬±ÈÈçµ¥´Êmarket¡£¹ØÓڴʸù–merc–µÄÀ´Ô´ÈçÏ¡£

•¡¡commercial£Ûkə'mɜ:ʃl£Ýadj. ÉÌÒµµÄ

µ¥´ÊÓ÷¨£º¼ÈÊÇÐÎÈÝ´ÊÒ²ÊÇÃû´Ê¡£µ±ÐÎÈÝ´ÊʱָµÄÊÇ“ÉÌÒµÐԵģ¬ÉÌÎñµÄ”£¬Ò²¿É×÷Ϊ“´ÓÓ¯Àû½Ç¶È³ö·¢”£»commerical×ö¿ÉÊýÃû´Êʱ£¬¿ÉÖ¸“¹ã¸æ”¡£



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Ô­Îľä×Ó£ºTo take advantage of this tool, some improverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti–colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment.

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•¡¡impoverished£Ûim'pɔvəriʃt£Ýadj. ÇîÀ§µÄ

µ¥´Ê½âÎö£ºim£¨in£©+pover£¨À´Ô´ÓÚµ¥´Êpoor£©+ish+ed——×ÖÃæÒâ˼¼´“ʹÆäƶÇ¬Õâ¾ÍÊǓʹƶÇÄÒâ˼¡£

µ¥´ÊÓ÷¨£º×ö¶¨ÓÐÞÊÎËù´¦µÄ״̬£¬Í¬Òå´ÊÓÐpoor¡£

•¡¡colonial£Ûkə'ləunjəl£Ýn. Ö³ÃñµØ¾ÓÃñ£»Ö³ÃñµØµÄ

µ¥´Ê½âÎö£ºcolonialµÄÃû´ÊÐÎʽÊÇcolony£¨Ö³ÃñµØ£©£¬colony=colo£¨´Ê¸ù“·±Ö³”£©+ony£ÛµØµãºó׺£¬±ÈÈçbalcony£¨Ñǫ̂£©£Ý——×ÖÃæµÄÒâ˼ÊÇ“·±Ö³µÄµØ·½”£¬Õâ±ãÊÇÖ³ÃñµØ£¨Ö³ÃñÔòָǿ¹úÏòËüËùÕ÷·þµÄµØÇøÒÆÃñ£¬²¢ÂÓ¶áÔ­µ±µØÈËÃñµÄÀûÒ棩¡£

µ¥´ÊÓ÷¨£ºÃû´Êʱָ“Ö³ÃñµØÈËÃñ”¡£

д×÷»ýÀÛ£ºcolonial policy Ö³ÃñµØÕþ²ß£»

colonial economy Ö³ÃñµØ¾­¼Ã

•¡¡prejudice£Û'predʒudis£Ýn. Æ«¼û

µ¥´Ê½âÎö£ºprejudice¼´pre+judice£¨judice¼´judgeµÄÃû´ÊÐÎʽ£¬Èça judge£©¡£

µ¥´ÊÓ÷¨£ºprejudice»ù±¾Òâ˼Ϊ“ÓÐÆ«¼û”£¬ÒýÉêΪ“É˺¦”£»¿É×÷¶¯´Ê£¬½ÓÃû/´ú´Ê×ö±öÓï

•¡¡investment£Ûin'vestmənt£Ýn. Ͷ×Ê

µ¥´Ê½âÎö£ºinvestment=in£¨ÀïÃ棩+vest£¨¼´µ¥´Ê“Ò·þ”£©+ment——×ÖÃæÒâ˼ÊÇ“¸øijÈËÒ·þ”£¬±ÈÈç¾­¼ÍÈ˸øÃ÷Ðdzöϯ²»Í¬³¡ºÏÉè¼Æ²»Í¬·þ×°£¬Õâ±ãÊǶÔÄã½øÐÐͶ×ʺͰü×°¡£

д×÷»ýÀÛ£ºmake an investment ¶Ô……Ͷ×Ê£»

undertake investment ³Ðµ£Í¶×Ê£»

¡«+½é´Ê£»

investment in ÔÚ……·½ÃæͶ×Ê



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Ô­Îľä×Ó£ºCountries that still foreign investment is an invasion of their sovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure£¨the basic structural foundations of a society£©in the United States.

ÄÇЩÈÏΪͶ×ʾÍÊǶԱ¾¹úÖ÷ȨµÄÇÖ·¸µÄ¹ú¼Ò£¬×îºÃÈ¥Ñо¿Ò»ÏÂÃÀ¹ú»ù´¡ÉèÊ©£¨Éç»áµÄ»ù±¾½á¹¹»ù´¡£©µÄÀúÊ·¡£

•¡¡invasion£Ûin'veiʒən£Ýn. ÈëÇÖ£¬ÇÖÂÔ

µ¥´Ê½âÎö£ºinvasion=in£¨À+vas£¨´Ê¸ù“×ß”£¬vas–vad–went£©+ion——×ÖÃæÒâ˼ÊÇ“×ßÈëÀïÃ攣¬Îä×°²¿¶Ó½øÈëËû¹úÁìÍÁ£¬Ö¸µÄÊÇÈëÇÖµÄÐÐΪ¡£

µ¥´ÊÓ÷¨£º³£Óýé´ÊofÒý³ö¶ÔÏó¡£

д×÷»ýÀÛ£ºan ivasion of privacy ¶ÔÒþ˽µÄÇÖ·¸

•¡¡sovereignty£Û'sɔvrənti£Ýn. Ö÷Ȩ£»Ö÷Ȩ¹ú¼Ò

µ¥´Ê½âÎö£ºsovereigntyÕâ¸öµ¥´ÊÀ´×ÔÓڹŷ¨Ósover±ãÊÇsuperµÄÒâ˼£¬¼´“¶øºó”¡£

µ¥´ÊÓ÷¨£º³£ÓÃÐÎÈÝ´Êlimited/sharedµÈ´ÊÐÞÊΡ£

д×÷»ýÀÛ£ºsovereignty over Ö÷Ȩ

•¡¡infrastructure£Û'infrəstrʌktʃə£Ýn. »ù´¡ÉèÊ©£»¹«¹²½¨É裻ϲ¿¹¹Ôì

µ¥´Ê½âÎö£ºinfra£Ûǰ׺“ÔÚ……ÀïÃ棬ÏÂÃ攣¬±ÈÈçinferior£¨Ï¼¶£©£Ý+structure£¨½á¹¹£©——×ÖÃæÒâ˼ÊÇ“×îÄÚ²¿µÄ½á¹¹”£¬½¨ÖþÎïÄÚ²¿µÄ¸Ö½î»ìÄýÍÁ½á¹¹±ãÊÇÕû¸ö½¨ÖþÎïµÄ»ù´¡ÉèÊ©£¬Òòinfra–ÓГÔÚ……ÏÂÃ攵ÄÒâ˼£¬ËùÒÔinfrastructureÓГϲ¿¹¹Ô씵ÄÒâ˼¡£

µ¥´ÊÓ÷¨£º¸Ã´Ê½ÏΪöλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ£¬ÌØÖ¸¹ú¼Ò¡¢Éç»á¡¢×éÖ¯ÐÐʹְÄܵĻù´¡½¨É裬³£¼ûͬÒå´ÊÈçbase/substructure¡£

д×÷»ýÀÛ£ºsocial infrastructure Éç»á»ù±¾ÉèÊ©£»

communication infrastructure ͨÐÅ»ù´¡ÉèÊ©



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Text 3 (credibility/backbone/questionnaire/metropolitan/elite/astonishing/explosive)

Ô­Îľä×Ó£ºThe organization is deep into a long self–analysis known as the journalism credibility project.

¸Ã×éÖ¯ÕýÉîÈë½øÐÐÒ»´Î³¤Ê±¼äµÄ×ÔÎÒÆÊÎö£¬¼´ÈËÃÇÖªÏþµÄÐÂÎÅ¿ÉÐŶȹ¤³Ì¡£

•¡¡credibility£Ûkredi'biləti£Ýn. ¿ÉÐÅÐÔ£»È·ÊµÐÔ

µ¥´Ê½âÎö£ºcredibilityÈç¹û´ó¼Ò¿´×ÅÄ°Éú£¬ÄǾͿ´credit card£¨ÐÅÓÿ¨£©

Ôø¾­ÓÐÒ»¾ä¹ã¸æÓï·Ç³£Á÷ÐГһ¿¨ÔÚÊÖ£¬×ß±éÌìϲ»³î”¡£

credit=´Ê¸ùcred£¨ÏàÐÅ¡¢ÐÅÈΣ©+it£¨´Ê¸ù“×ß”£©

µ¥´ÊÓ÷¨£º³£ÓÃestablish/give/lendµÈ¶¯´ÊÒý³ö£¬Èçestablish credibility½¨Á¢ÐÅÓã»

д×÷»ýÀÛ£ºdamage/undermine sb. 's credibility ÆÆ»µÄ³ÈËÐÅÓÃ



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Ô­Îľä×Ó£ºIn other words, there is a conventional story line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a ready–made narrative structure for otherwise confusing news.

»»ÑÔÖ®£¬ÐÂÎŲɱàÎÄ»¯ÖÐÓÐÒ»ÌõÔ¼¶¨Ë׳ɵı¨µÀ·Ïߣ¬Îª·×ÔÓµÄÐÂÎÅÌṩÖ÷¸É¿ò¼ÜºÍÏֳɵÄÐðÊö½á¹¹¡£

•¡¡backbone£Û'bækbəun£Ýn. Ö§Öù£»¼¹×µ

µ¥´Ê½âÎö£ºback£¨±³£©+bone£¨¹Ç£©——Ö¸µÄÊÇ“ºó±³¼¹Öù¹Ç”£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇÖÐÁ÷íÆÖù£¬Ö§ÖùµÄÒâ˼¡£

д×÷»ýÀÛ£ºthe backbone of ...ÊÇ……µÄ¹Ç¸É



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Ô­Îľä×Ó£ºIn the recent survey, questionnaires were sent to reporters in five middle–size cities around the country, plus one large metropolitan area.

ÔÚ×î½üÒ»´Îµ÷²éÖУ¬ÏòÈ«¹úÎå¸öÖеȳÇÊм°Ò»¸ö´ó¶¼»áÇøµÄ¼ÇÕß·¢·ÅÁ˵÷²éÎʾí¡£

•¡¡questionnaire£Ûkwestʃə'nεə, kes–£Ýn. ÎÊ¾í£»µ÷²é±í

µ¥´Ê½âÎö£ºquestionnaireÀ´×Ôquestion£¨ÎÊÌ⣩¡£–aireÊÇÃû´Êºó׺£¬¼´–ary£¬ÍùÍùÖ¸µÄÊÇ“……µÄµØ·½”£¬µÈͬÓÚ–oryºó׺£¬±ÈÈçfactory£¨¹¤×÷µÄµØ·½£©¡¢dormitory£¨Ë¯¾õµÄµØ·½£©¡¢laboratory£¨ÀͶ¯µÄµØ·½£©£¬ËùÒÔquestionnaire±ãÊÇ“Ìá³öÎÊÌâµÄµØ·½”£¬µ÷²éÎʾí±ãÊÇÌá³öÎÊÌâ¡£

•¡¡metropolitan£Ûmetrə'pɔlitən£Ýadj. ´ó¶¼Êеģ»n. ´ó³ÇÊÐÈË

µ¥´Ê½âÎö£ºmetropolitan=±íʾ“ĸÇ×”µÄÏ£À°Óï´Ê¸ùmetro+±íʾ³ÇÊС¢¹ÜÀí¡¢Õþ¸®µÄÏ£À°´Ê¸ùpolis+±íʾ¾ßÓÐijÖÖÐÔÖʵÄÐÎÈÝ´Ê´Êβtan¡£

ÁªÏµÈçÏÂÄÚÈÝ¡£

Indianapolis£Û'indiə'næpəlis£Ýn. ÃÀ¹úÓ¡µÚ°²ÄÉÖݵÄÊ׸®Ó¡µÚ°²ÄDz¨Àû˹£¬Õâ¸öºÜºÃÀí½â£¬×ÖÃæÒâ˼¾ÍÊÇ“Ó¡µÚ°²È˵ijÇÊД¡£

Minneapolis£Ûmini'æpəlis£Ýn. ÃÀ¹úÃ÷ÄáËÕ´ïÖݶ«Äϲ¿¡¢ÃÜÎ÷Î÷±ÈºÓ°¶³ÇÊÐÃ÷Äá°¢²¨Àû˹

Naples£Û'neiplz£Ýn. Òâ´óÀû¸Û¿Ú³ÇÊÐÄDz»ÀÕ˹£¨Neapolis£©£¬×ÖÃæÒâ˼ÊÇ“new city£¨Ð³ǣ©”¡£1989—1990Èü¼¾£¬ÇòÍõÂíÀ­¶àÄÉÔøÂʶÓÔÚÕâÀï¶áµÃÒâ´óÀû¼×¼¶ÁªÈü¹Ú¾ü£¬¶øµ±Ê±ËûÃǵĶÔÊÖ°üÀ¨ÓµÓкÉÀ¼Èý½£¿ÍµÄACÃ×À¼ºÍµÂ¹úÈý¼ÝÂí³µµÄ¹ú¼ÊÃ×À¼£¡

λÓÚŦԼµÄ´ó¶¼»áÒÕÊõ²©Îï¹Ý£¬ÕâËù»ã¼¯ÁËÎÞÊýÒÕÊõÕ䱦µÄ²©Îï¹ÝµÄÃû×Ö¾ÍÊÇThe Metropolitan Museum of Art¡£



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Ô­Îľä×Ó£ºReporters tend to be part of a broadly defined social and culture elite, so their work tends to reflect the conventional values of this elite.

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•¡¡elite£Ûei'li:ti'li:t£Ýn. ¾«Ó¢£»¾«»ª£»Öмá·Ö×Ó

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Ô­Îľä×Ó£ºThe astonishing distrust of the news media isn’t rooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorial skills but in the daily clash of world views between reporters and their readers.

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•¡¡astonishing£Ûə'stɔniʃiŋ£Ýadj. ¾ªÈ˵Ä

µ¥´Ê½âÎö£ºastonishing–as–ÊÇǰ׺ex–µÄ±äÌ壬´Ë´¦±íʾǿµ÷¡£´Ê¸ù–ton–£¨À×£©£¬ÄâÉù´Ê£¬Í¬thunder£¬Ö¸“Èçͬ±»À×»÷”¡£astonishÔ´ÓÚÀ­¶¡Óïextonare£Ûex–£¨out£©+tonare£¨thunder£©£Ý£¬´Ó·¨ÓïestonerÑݱä¶øÀ´£¬Ô­ÓГÀ×»÷”Ö®Òâ¡£Òò´Ë×î³õ³£×÷“ʹÕ𾪔“ʹ¾ª´ô”½â£¬ÒÔºó²Å½¥½¥Èõ»¯Îª“ʹ³Ô¾ª”“ʹ¾ªÑÈ”¡£Ó¢ÓïÖÐÁíÓÐÁ½¸ö´Êstun£¨°Ñ……´òÔΣ¬Ê¹Õ𾪣©£¬astound£¨Ê¹Õ𾪣¬Ê¹¾ªº§£©Ò²³öÓÚͬһÀ­¶¡ÓïÔ´£¬ÔÚ×ÖÃæÉÏÒ²º¬“À×»÷”Ö®Òâ¡£

µ¥´ÊÓ÷¨£º³£Óø±´Êreally/truly/absolutely/quiteÐÞÊΣ¬Ç¿µ÷³Ì¶È¡£



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Ô­Îľä×Ó£ºThis is an explosive situation for any industry, particularly a declining one.

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•¡¡explosive£Ûik'spləusiv£Ýadj. ±¬Õ¨µÄ£»n. Õ¨Ò©£¬±¬Õ¨Îï

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д×÷»ýÀÛ£ºexplosive person ÐÔ¸ñ»ð±©µÄÈË£»

explosive situation Ò»´¥¼´·¢µÄÐÎÊÆ



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Text 4 (merger/acquisition/unsurpassed/multinational/affiliate/firm/ultimate/transportation/supervise/philosophy/preach/resignation/simplicity/redundancy)

Ô­Îľä×Ó£ºThe world is going through the biggest wave of merges and acquisitions ever witnessed.

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•¡¡merger£Ûmə:dʒ£Ýn. ºÏ²¢

µ¥´Ê½âÎö£ºÀ´×ÔÀ­¶¡Óïmergere£¨½þÈ룬½þû£©£¬´ÊԴͬimmerse¡¢emerge£¬×Öĸz±»rÒô»¯¡£ÒýÉê´ÊÒ哺ϲ¢£¬ÕûºÏ”µÈ¡£

µ¥´ÊÓ÷¨£ºmergerÔÚöλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÌâÖгöÏÖµÄƵ´ÎÏà¶Ô½ÏµÍ£¬µ«ÊÇÆ䶯´ÊÐÎʽmergeµ¹ÊǾ­³£»áÔÚÎÄÕÂÖгöÏÖ£¬Éæ¼°ÆóÒµµÄ²¢¹º/ÎÄ»¯µÄÈںϵÈÌâ²Ä¡£Merge³£ÓëintoºÍwith´îÅäʹÓá£

Àý×Ó£ºHis department will merge with mine.

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•¡¡acquisition£Ûækwi'ziʃən£Ýn. »ñµÃÎ»ñµÃ

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Ô­Îľä×Ó£ºThe process sweeps from hyperactive America to Europe and reaches the emergeing countries with unsurpassed might.

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•¡¡unsurpassed£Û'ʌnsə(:)'pa:st£Ýadj. ·Ç³£×¿Ô½µÄ£»Î´±»³¬Ô½µÄ

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µ¥´ÊÓ÷¨£ºÓÃ×öÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬±íÃ÷³Ì¶È£¬Àýunsurpassed bravery¡£



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Ô­Îľä×Ó£ºMultinational corporations accounted for less than 20% of international trade in 1982.

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•¡¡multinational£Ûmʌlti'næʃənəl£Ýadj. ¿ç¹ú¹«Ë¾µÄ£»n. ¿ç¹ú¹«Ë¾

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д×÷»ýÀÛ£ºmultinational company/firm/operation ¿ç¹ú¹«Ë¾/¿ç¹ú¾­Óª



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Ô­Îľä×Ó£ºInternational affiliates account for a fast–growing segment of production in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment.

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•¡¡affiliate£Ûə'filieit£Ýn. Á¥ÊôµÄ»ú¹¹£»v. Á¥Êô

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Ô­Îľä×Ó£ºThis phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms, of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy.

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•¡¡firm£Û'fə:m£Ýadj. ¼á¶¨µÄ£»n. ¹«Ë¾

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