öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ

ʧ°ÜÕßÑ°Õҽݾ¶

³ýµôÔº×ÓÀïµÄÔӲݿÉÒÔÓÐÁ½ÖÖ·½·¨£º¼ò±ã·½·¨ºÍ²»¼ò±ã·½·¨¡£¼ò±ã·½·¨¿ÉÒÔÊÇ¿ª¶¯³ú²Ý»ú£¬È»ºóÔº×ÓÀïµÄ²Ý¾ÍûÁË¡£Õâ¿ÉÒÔ¹ÜÒ»Õó×ÓµÄÊ£¬µ«Ö»ÊÇȨÒËÖ®¼Æ£¬²»¾ÃºóÔÓ²ÝÓÖ³¤³öÀ´ÁË¡£²»¼ò±ãµÄ·½·¨¾ÍÒâζ×ÅÄã×Ô¼ºµÃË«Ï¥¹òµØ£¬È»ºóÓÃË«ÊÖ°ÑÔÓ²ÝÁ¬¸ù°Î³ý¡£Õâ¼È·Ñʱ¼äÓÖ·ÑÁ¦Æø£¬±È½ÏÍ´¿à£¬µ«ÊÇÔÓ²ÝÄܹ»Ôںܳ¤Ò»¶Îʱ¼äÄÚ²»»áÔÙ³¤³öÀ´¡£µÚÒ»¸ö³ý²Ý·½°¸Ëƺõ¼òµ¥Ò×ÐУ¬µ«Ö»ÄÜÖα겻ÄÜÖα¾£¬ÎÊÌⲢûÓÐÕæÕý½â¾ö¡£µÚ¶þ¸ö·½°¸±È½Ï·ÑÁ¦£¬µ«ÊÇÄܸù³ýÎÊÌâ¡£¹Ø¼üÊÇÒª½â¾ö¸ù±¾ÎÊÌâ¡£

ÎÒÃÇÃæ¶ÔÈËÉúµÄ̬¶ÈÒ²ÊÇÈç´Ë¡£ÏÖ´úÈ˵ÄÎÊÌâÔÚÓÚ£¬ËûÃÇÏëͶ»úÈ¡ÇÉ£¬¶ÔÒ»ÇÐÊÂÇ鶼Ïë¿ìËÙ½â¾ö¡£Õâ¾ÍÏñËÙÈÜ¿§·ÈÒ»Ñù£¬ËûÃÇÏëÒªµÄÖ»ÊÇ“ÐÒ¸£¿ì²Í”£¬¶øÕâÑùµÄÐÒ¸£Ö»ÊÇÔÝʱµÄ¡£Éú»îÖÐûÓнݾ¶£¬ÏëÕҽݾ¶×îÖջᵼÖÂʧÍû¡£

ÏàÐŶÁÕß¿´ÍêÕâ¸ö¶ÌÎÄÖ®ºó£¬Ó¦¸ÃÓÐËùÆôʾ£¬ÄǾÍÊÇѧϰӢÓïµÄµÀÀíÍêÈ«Ò»Ñù£¬ÒªÏëÕæÕýѧºÃËü£¬ÊÇûÓнݾ¶¿É×ߵġ£Ñ§Ï°Ó¢Óï¿ÉÒÔÓз½·¨£¬µ«Ã»Óнݾ¶£¬¸ü²»ÄÜͶ»úÈ¡ÇÉ¡£Ó¢ÓïѧϰÊÇÒ»¸öÂþ³¤µÄ¡¢ÐèÒªµãµÎ»ýÀ۵ēʹ²¢¿ìÀÖ×Å”µÄ¹ý³Ì¡£

½ÓÏÂÀ´£¬ÎÒÃÇÀ´·ÖÎöÓ¢ÓïÖеÄϵ¶¯´ÊµÄ²»Í¬·ÖÀà¡£Ö÷ÒªÓÐÏÂÃæËÄ´óÀࣺ

Ò»¡¢µ¥´¿±íʾÖ÷ÓïµÄÌØÕ÷¡¢×´Ì¬µÄ

ÕâÑùµÄϵ¶¯´ÊÓÐfeel, look, sound, taste, smell, seemºÍappearµÈ¡£Çë¿´Àý¾ä£º

2¡¡The iron feels hot. Õâ¿éÌúÃþÆðÀ´ºÜÈÈ¡£

3¡¡The rose doesn't smell much. Õâõ¹å»¨²»ÊǺÜÏã¡£

¶þ¡¢±íʾÖ÷ÓïÓÉÒ»ÖÖ״̬ת±äΪÁíÒ»ÖÖ״̬µÄ

ÕâÑùµÄϵ¶¯´ÊÓÐbecome, grow, get, turn, fall, goºÍcomeµÈ¡£ÀýÈ磺

4¡¡The leaf will turn yellow in autumn. Ò¶×ÓÇïÌì¾Í»á±ä»Æ¡£

5¡¡The teacher became angry. ÀÏʦÉúÆøÁË¡£

¶ÔÓÚfall, goºÍcomeµÈ´Ê×÷Ϊϵ¶¯´Êʱ£¬ÕâЩϵ¶¯´ÊÓëÐÎÈÝ´ÊÁ¬ÓÃÒ»°ã¾ßÓй̶¨µÄ´îÅä¹Øϵ¡£ÇëÏÈ¿´ÏÂÃ溬ÓÐfallµÄÀý×Ó£º

6¡¡Our supplies of sugar and rice fell short. ÎÒÃǵÄÌÇ¡¢Ã×¹©Ó¦²»×ã¡£

7¡¡The jokes fell flat. ÍæЦºÁÎÞЧ¹û¡£

8¡¡I've got to return the book this afternoon; it falls overdue a week. ÎÒ½ñÌìÏÂÎçµÃ»¹Ê飬ÒѾ­¹ýÆÚÒ»ÖÜÁË¡£

9¡¡fall due µ½ÆÚ

10¡¡fall asleep ˯×Å

ÒòΪÕâÀïµÄfall¶¼ÊÇ×÷Ϊϵ¶¯´Ê£¬ËùÒÔÆäºóÃæ²»ÄܽӸ±´Ê£¬±ÈÈç²»ÄÜ˵fall shortly*»òfall flatly*µÈ¡£

Çë¿´go×÷Ϊϵ¶¯´ÊµÄÀý×Ó£º

11¡¡go hungry ¶öÁË£¬°¤¶ö

12¡¡go mad ±ä·èÁË

13¡¡go bad »µµôÁË

14¡¡go crazy ±äµÃ·è¿ñ

15¡¡go sour ±äËá

16¡¡go wrong ³ö´íÁË

´ÓÉÏÃæµÄÀý×Ó¿ÉÒÔ·¢ÏÖ£¬go×÷Ϊϵ¶¯´Êʱ£¬Ò»°ãÓÃÓÚ±áÒ壬¼´±íʾÖ÷ÓïÊdz¯×Å»µµÄ»òÏû¼«µÄÒ»Ãæ¸Ä±ä¡£Ïà·´£¬come×÷Ϊϵ¶¯´Ê£¬ÔòÊDZíʾ°ýÒåµÄ£¬¼´±íʾÖ÷ÓïÊdz¯×źõĻò»ý¼«µÄÒ»Ãæ¸Ä±ä¡£Çë¿´Àý¾ä£º

17¡¡Hope your dreams will come true. ×£ÄãºÃÃγÉÕæ¡£

18¡¡The dream has come true. ÃÎÏëÒѾ­ÊµÏÖ¡£

19¡¡come right ¾ÀÕýÁË£¬ÕýÈ·ÁË

Èý¡¢±íʾÖ÷Óï±£³ÖijÖÖ״̬µÄ

ÕâÑùµÄϵ¶¯´ÊÓÐcontinue, remain, stay, keep, hold, restºÍproveµÈ¡£Çë¿´Àý¾ä£º

20¡¡He has fallen into the habit of doing morning exercises to stay healthy.

ÃîÓïµã¾¦

²»ÒªËµstay healthily£¬ÒòΪ¸±´Ê²»ÄÜ×÷±íÓï¡£

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ

ΪÁ˱£³Ö½¡¿µ£¬ËûÒѾ­Ñø³ÉÁ˳¿Á·µÄÏ°¹ß¡£

21¡¡If you don't stay busy, you die. I don't want to die right now.

ÃîÓïµã¾¦

²»ÒªËµstay busily£¬ÒòΪ¸±´Ê²»ÄÜ×÷±íÓï¡£

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ

Èç¹ûÄã²»ÐÁÇÚæµ£¬¾ÍµÈÓÚËÀÍö¡£Îҿɲ»ÏëÏÖÔÚ¾ÍËÀÈ¥¡£

22¡¡You may rest assured that he will come to the party.

ÃîÓïµã¾¦

rest assuredÊÇÒ»¸ö¹Ì¶¨´îÅä¡£

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ

¾¡¹Ü·ÅÐÄ£¬Ëû»áÀ´²Î¼Ó¾Û»áµÄ¡£

23¡¡The weather continued fine for several days. ÌìÆøÁ¬Ðø¼¸Ì춼ºÜÇçÀÊ¡£

24¡¡He held silent for the whole day. ËûÒ»ÕûÌ춼³ÁĬ²»Óï¡£

ËÄ¡¢½üËÆÓÚ²»¼°Îﶯ´ÊµÄϵ¶¯´Ê

½üËÆÓÚ²»¼°Îﶯ´ÊµÄϵ¶¯´ÊÓÐsit, act, arrive, blush, marry, dieºÍbe bornµÈ¡£ÓÐÈ˽«Æä³ÆΪ“°ëϵ¶¯´Ê”£¬ÒòΪËüÃǽéÓÚ²»¼°Îﶯ´ÊºÍϵ¶¯´ÊÖ®¼ä¡£¶ÁÕ߶ÔÕâЩϵ¶¯´ÊÖ»ÐèÁ˽⣬²¢ÇÒÔÚÓöµ½Ïà¹Ø¾ä×ÓʱÄܹ»ÕýÈ·Àí½â¼´¿É¡£

ÎÒÃÇÏÈÀ´¿´ÏÂÃæÕâƪ½éÉÜ°¢ÅµµÂ·Ê©ÍßÐÁ¸ñµÄ¶ÌÎÄ£º

25¡¡Arnold Schwarzenegger grew up in Australia. His father was a policeman and his mother a housewife. Home didn't have a flush toilet or refrigerator until Arnie was 14. He arrived in the U. S. a penniless 21-year-old. His wife, Maria Shiver, is an anchor woman on U. S. TV news and niece of assassinated President John F. Kennedy. Andy Warhol and Grace Jones were among the 500 guests at their wedding. Others invited who were unable to attend included the Pope and the Reagans. His hobbies include reading, collecting art and attending classical music festivals.

ÎÒÃÇÀ´·ÖÎöÆäÖеÄÒ»¾ä»°£ºHe arrived in the U. S. a penniless 21-year-old.

ÃîÓïµã¾¦

Ê×ÏÈ£¬½é´Ê¶ÌÓïin the U. S. ÏÔÈ»ÊDZíʾµØµãµÄ£¬ÐÞÊÎνÓïarrived£¬¼´ÊÇÒ»¸öµØµã×´Ó±íʾ“Ëûµ½´ïÁËÃÀ¹ú”¡£Æä´Î£¬Ãû´Ê¶ÌÓïa penniless 21-year-oldÆðʲô×÷ÓÃÄØ£¿×÷arrivedµÄ±öÓïÂð£¿ÏÔÈ»²»ÐУ¬ÒòΪarriveÊDz»¼°Îﶯ´Ê£¬²»¿ÉÄܽӱöÓï¡£´ÓÓïÒåÉÏÀ´¿´£¬a penniless 21-year-oldÏÔÈ»ÊDz¹³ä˵Ã÷Ö÷ÓïheµÄ£¬±íʾ“Ëûµ½´ïÃÀ¹úµÄʱºòÊÇÒ»¸öÉíÎÞ·ÖÎĵÄ21ËêµÄÇîС×Ó”£¬¼´a penniless 21-year-oldÊÇÒ»¸öÖ÷Óï²¹×ãÓҲ¾ÍÊÇÏ൱ÓÚ±íÓï¡£¿ÉÒÔ°ÑÕâ¸ö¾ä×Ó¸Äд³É£ºHe was a penniless 21-year-old when he arrived in the U. S.

´Ó¶øÖ¤Ã÷ÕâÀïµÄνÓïarrivedÏ൱ÓÚÒ»¸öϵ¶¯´ÊµÄ×÷Óã¬Á¬½ÓÖ÷ÓïheºÍ±íÓïa penniless 21-year-old¡£

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ

°¢ÅµµÂ·Ê©ÍßÐÁ¸ñÔÚ°Ä´óÀûÑdz¤´ó¡£Ëû¸¸Ç×ÊÇÒ»Ãû¾¯²ì£¬Ä¸Ç×ÊǼÒÍ¥Ö÷¸¾¡£Ö±µ½Ð¡°¢ÅµµÂ14Ëêʱ¼ÒÀï²ÅÓÐÁ˳éË®ÂíÍ°ºÍµç±ùÏä¡£21ËêµÄʱºò£¬ËûÉíÎÞ·ÖÎĵØÀ´µ½ÃÀ¹ú¡£ËûµÄÆÞ×ÓÂêÀöÑÇ·Ï£¸¥ÊÇÃÀ¹úµçÊÓÐÂÎŵÄÖ÷³ÖÈË£¬Ò²ÊÇÃÀ¹úÇ°×ÜͳԼº²·F·¿ÏÄáµÏµÄֶŮ¡£°²µÏ·ÎÖ¶ûºÍ¸ñÀÙ˹·Çí˹ÊDzμÓËûÃÇ»éÀñµÄ500Ãû¼Î±öÖ®Ò»£¬ÆäËûÊܵ½ÑûÇëȴûÄܲμӵĿÍÈË°üÀ¨½Ì»ÊºÍÀï¸ù¼Ò×åµÄ³ÉÔ±¡£ËûµÄ°®ºÃ°üÀ¨¶ÁÊé¡¢ÊÕ¼¯ÒÕÊõÆ·ºÍÌý¹ÅµäÒôÀֻᡣ

Çë¶ÁÕßÔÙÀ´¿´ÏÂÃæÕâ¸öС¹ÊÊ£º

26¡¡An eagle's egg was placed in the nest of a prairie£¨´ó²ÝÔ­£©chicken. The egg hatched and the little eagle grew up, thinking it was a prairie chicken. The eagle did what the prairie chickens did. It scratched in the dirt for seeds. It clucked and cackled. It never flew more than a few feet because that was what the prairie chickens did. One day he saw an eagle flying gracefully and majestically in the open sky. He asked the prairie chickens, "What is that beautiful bird?" The chickens replied, "That is an eagle. He is an outstanding bird, but you cannot fly like him because you are just a prairie chicken." So the eagle never gave it a second thought, believing that to be the truth. He lived the life of and died a prairie chicken, depriving himself of his heritage because of his lack of vision. What a waste! He was born to win, but was conditioned to lose.

ÎÒÃÇÀ´·ÖÎöÆäÖеÄÕâ¾ä»°£ºHe lived the life of and died a prairie chicken.

ÃîÓïµã¾¦

±ÊÕßÈÏΪ£¬ÕâÊǸùÊÊÂÖÐ×îÄѵÄÒ»¸ö¾ä×ÓÁË¡£Õâ¸ö¾ä×ÓÔ­±¾µØ½á¹¹ÊÇHe lived the life of a prairie chicken and died a prairie chicken¡£Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵Ãû´Ê¶ÌÓïa prairie chickenͬʱ³äµ±Á½¸öνÓﲿ·Ölived the life ofºÍdiedµÄ³É·Ö¡£ÄÇÔÚÕâÀïµ½µ×ÊÇʲô³É·ÖÄØ£¿×÷±öÓïÂ𣿿ÉÒԿ϶¨µÄÊÇ£¬a prairie chickenÊÇ×÷½é´ÊofµÄ±öÓï¡£µ«ÊÇdiedµÄ±öÓïÂð£¿ÎÒÃÇÖªµÀ£¬dieÊDz»¼°Îﶯ´Ê£¬²»ÄܽӱöÓï¡£´ÓÓïÒåµÄ½Ç¶ÈÀ´¿´£¬¼´Ê¹°Ña prairie chicken¿´×÷ÊÇdiedµÄ±öÓҲÊǽ²²»Í¨µÄ£¬ÒòΪÕâÑùÒ»À´¾ä×ÓµÄÒâ˼¾Í³ÉÁË“Ëü°ÑÒ»Ö»²ÝÔ­¼¦ÅªËÀÁË”£¬ÕâÏÔÈ»²»¶Ô£¬ÒòΪÕâÀïhe¾ÍÊÇa prairie chicken£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÁ½ÖÖ²»Í¬µÄ¶¯Îï¡£Æäʵ£¬ÕâÀïµÄdieÏ൱ÓÚÒ»¸öϵ¶¯´Ê£¬ÆäºóÃæµÄÃû´Ê¶ÌÓïa prairie chickenÊÇÓÃÀ´²¹³ä˵Ã÷Ö÷ÓïµÄ£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵ÊÇÖ÷Óï²¹×ãÓ¿ÉÒÔ½«Æä¸Äд³É£ºHe was a prairie chicken when he died.£¨ËÀµÄʱºòËüÒ²¾ÍÊÇÒ»Ö»ÆÕͨµÄ²ÝÔ­¼¦¡££©

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ

Ò»Ö»²ÔÓ¥µÄµ°±»·ÅÖÃÔÚÒ»Ö»²ÝÔ­ÍÁ¼¦µÄÎÑÀï¡£ºóÀ´Õâöµ°·õ»¯³ÉÁËһֻСӥ¡£Ð¡Ó¥ÂýÂý³¤´óÁË£¬²»¹ýËü¾ÍÈÏΪ×Ô¼ºÊÇÒ»Ö»²ÝÔ­¼¦¡£ËüµÄÉú»îÏ°¹ßÓë²ÝÔ­¼¦±ðÎÞ¶þÖ£ºÒ²ÊÇÔÚÍÁÀïÕÒÖÖ×Ó³Ô£»Ò²ÊÇ·¢³ö¿©¿©µÄ½ÐÉù£»Ò²´Ó²»¸ß·É£¬·ÉÐоàÀë²»¹ý¼¸Ó¢³ß£¬ÒòΪ²ÝÔ­¼¦¾ÍÊÇÕâÑù·ÉµÄ¡£ÓÐÒ»Ì죬Ëü¿´¼ûÒ»Ö»²ÔÓ¥ÔÚ¿ªÀ«µÄ¸ß¿ÕÖÐÓÅÃÀµØ°¿Ïè×Å£¬¾ÍÎÊÄÇЩ²ÝÔ­¼¦£º“ÄÇÊÇʲôÄñ£¿ÄÇôƯÁÁ£¿”²ÝÔ­¼¦»Ø´ðµÀ£º“ÄÇÊÇÒ»Ö»²ÔÓ¥£¬ÊÇÒ»Ö»ÓÅÐãµÄ·ÉÄñ¡£Äã²»¿ÉÄÜÏñËüÄÇÑù·ÉÏèµÄ£¬ÒòΪÄãÖ»²»¹ýÊÇÒ»Ö»²ÝÔ­¼¦¡£”ÌýÁËÕâ·¬»°£¬ÕâÖ»Ó¥ÐÅÒÔΪÕ棬ÔÙҲûÓл³Òɹý¡£Ëü¾ÍÈçͬһֻÆÕͨµÄ²ÝÔ­¼¦ÄÇÑù¶È¹ýÁËÒ»ÉúÈ»ºóËÀÈ¥¡£ÒòΪȱ·¦ÑÛ¹â¶øɥʧÁË×Ô¼ºÓëÉú¾ãÀ´µÄ·ÉÏè±¾Áì¡£ÕâÊǶàôÀË·Ñ£¡ËûËäÈ»ÉúÀ´¾ÍÄÜȡʤ£¬µ«È´×¢¶¨ÒªÊ§°Ü¡£

ÔÚÎÒÃǵÄÉú»îÖУ¬Ò²²»·¦ÏñÕâÖ»Ó¥µÄÈË£¬ÒòΪȱ·¦Ô¶¼û»òÆäËûÔ­Òò£¬×îÖÕÖ»ÊǵµÎÞΪµØÖÕÁËÒ»Éú¡£



ΪÁËÈöÁÕ߸üºÃµØÀí½âdie×÷Ϊϵ¶¯´ÊÕâÒ»ÌØÊâµÄÓ÷¨£¬Çë¿´Àý¾ä£º

27¡¡1) Jane Austin died a spinster.

2) He died a hero's death.

ÃîÓïµã¾¦

ÕâÁ½¾ä»°ÔÚ±íÃæÉÏ¿´¶¼Ò»Ñù£¬¾ÍÊÇÔÚdiedºóÃæ½ÓÃû´Ê¶ÌÓ·Ö±ðÊÇa spinsterºÍa hero's death¡£µ«Êµ¼ÊÉ϶þÕßÄÚÔÚµÄÉî²ã½á¹¹ÊDz»Í¬µÄ¡£

ÔÚÀý¾ä1£©ÖУ¬a spinster×÷±íÓï»òÕß˵ÊÇÖ÷Óï²¹×ãÓ¼´²¹³ä˵Ã÷Ö÷ÓïJane AustinµÄÐÔÖÊÌØÕ÷£¬ËùÒÔ¿ÉÒÔ½«Ô­¾ä¸Äд³ÉJane Austin was a spinster when she died. µ«ÔÚÀý¾ä2£©ÖУ¬a hero's deathÔò²»¾ßÓÐa spinsterÕâÑùµÄÌص㣬¼´²¢²»Êdz䵱±íÓïÀ´ÐÞÊÎÖ÷Óïhe£¬ÒòΪHe was a hero's death when he died.*Êǽ²²»Í¨µÄ¡£ÊÂʵÉÏ£¬a hero's deathÊÇÒ»Àà½ÏΪÌØÊâµÄ±öÓӢÓïÀï³ÆΪ“ͬԴ±öÓ£ÒòΪÕâÀïµÄdeathºÍdieÊÇͬ´ÊÔ´µÄ£¬ËùÒÔÕâÀïµÄa hero's deathÊÇͬԴ±öÓï¡£³ýÁËͬԴ±öÓïÍ⣬die²»ÄܽÓÆäËûÕý³£µÄ±öÓï¡£±ÈÈç·­ÒëÕâ¸ö¾ä×Ó“Ëû°ÑÕâ¸ö¹ÃÄïŪËÀÁË”£¬²»ÄÜ˵He died the girl.*¶øҪ˵He killed the girl. ÆäËû¿ÉÒÔ´øͬԴ±öÓïµÄ²»¼°Îﶯ´ÊÓÐlive£¨ÈçHe lived a dog's life.£©£¬dream£¨ÈçHe dreamt a beautiful dream.£©µÈµÈ¡£

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ

1£©¼ò·°Â˹͡ȥÊÀʱ£¬ÒÀȻδ¼Þ¡£

2£©ËûÓ¢ÓÂÎþÉüÁË¡£

ÏÂÃ潫±íÓïºÍ×´Óï½øÐбȽÏ¡£Çë¿´Àý¾ä£º

28¡¡1) Lei Feng died young.

2) Lei Feng worked hard.

ÃîÓïµã¾¦

ÔÚÀý¾ä1£©ÖУ¬youngÊÇÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬×÷±íÓ»òÕß˵ÊÇÖ÷Óï²¹×ãÓ£¬ËµÃ÷Ö÷ÓïLei FengµÄÐÔÖÊÌØÕ÷£¬ËùÒԿɽ«Ô­¾ä¸Äд³ÉLei Feng was young when he died¡£´ÓÕâ¸ö¾ä×ÓÀïÒ²¿É¿´³öyoung²»ÊÇÓÃÀ´ÐÞÊÎνÓﶯ´ÊdieµÄ¡£¶øÔÚÀý¾ä2£©ÖУ¬hardÊǸ±´Ê£¬×÷×´ÓÓÃÀ´ÐÞÊÎwork£¬ËµÃ÷workµÄ¶¯×÷ÐÐΪÌØÕ÷£¬¶ø²»ÊÇ˵Ã÷Ö÷ÓïLei FengµÄÐÔÖÊÌØÕ÷µÄ¡£ËùÒÔ£¬²»Äܽ«Õâ¾ä»°¸Äд³É£ºLei Feng is hard when he works.*

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ

1£©À×·æÓ¢ÄêÔçÊÅ¡£

2£©À׷湤×÷ºÜÇÚ·Ü¡£

ÆäËû¹ØÓÚϵ¶¯´ÊdieµÄ¾ä×Ó»¹ÓУº

29¡¡He used to be very rich, but he died poor.

ÃîÓïµã¾¦

Õâ¾ä»°Ï൱ÓÚ˵He was poor at the time of his death. »òÕßHe was poor when he died.

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ

ËûÔø¾­·Ç³£ÓÐÇ®£¬µ«ËÀµÄʱºòºÜÇî¡£

30¡¡He died a local company manager.

ÃîÓïµã¾¦

Õâ¾ä»°Ï൱ÓÚ˵He was a local company manager when he died.

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ

ËûËÀµÄʱºòÊÇÒ»¼Ò¹«Ë¾µÄ¾­Àí¡£

Çë¿´º¬ÓÐÆäËûÀàËƶ¯´ÊµÄÀý¾ä¡£Çë±È½Ï£º

31¡¡1) Don't act stupid.

2) Don't act stupidly.

ÃîÓïµã¾¦

ÕâÁ½¾ä»°Àï½öÊÇÒ»¸öÐÎÈÝ´ÊstupidºÍ¸±´ÊstupidlyÖ®±ð£¬ÔòÁ½¾ä»°µÄÒâ˼²»Í¬¡£ÔÚÀý¾ä1£©ÖУ¬actÊÇ×÷Ϊϵ¶¯´Ê£¬±íʾto appear or seem to be£¬ËùÒÔÕâ¸öact²»Êǽ²ÐÐΪ¶¯×÷£¬¶øÖ»Êǽ²¹ÊÒâ×°³öijÖÖÑù×Ó¡£¶øÔÚÀý¾ä2£©ÖУ¬ÓÉÓÚÊÇÓø±´Êstupidly×÷×´ÓïÀ´ÐÞÊÎνÓﶯ´ÊactÀ´ËµÃ÷ÐÐΪ¶¯×÷µÄÌص㣬ËùÒÔÕâÀïµÄactÊǽ²¾ßÌåµÄÐÐΪ¶¯×÷¡£

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ

1£©±ðװɵ¡£

2£©±ð±¿ÊÖ±¿½ÅµÄ¡£

ÔÙÀ´±È½ÏÒ»ÏÂact×÷ÐÐΪ¶¯´ÊºÍϵ¶¯´ÊʱµÄ´ÊÒåÇø±ð¡£Çë±È½Ï£º

32¡¡1) I acted foolish.

2) I'm ashamed I acted foolishly.

ÃîÓïµã¾¦

ÔÚÀý¾ä1£©ÖУ¬actÊÇϵ¶¯´Ê£¬ºó½ÓÐÎÈÝ´Êfoolish×÷±íÓï¡£ÔÚÀý¾ä2£©ÖУ¬actÊÇÐÐΪ¶¯´Ê£¬ºó½Ó¸±´Êfoolishly×÷×´Óï¡£

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ

1£©ÎÒµ±Ê±Ö»ÊǹÊÒâװɵ¡£

2£©ÎÒΪ×Ô¼ºµÄÓÞ´ÀÐÐΪ¸Ðµ½Ð߳ܡ£

½²µ½ÕâÀ±ÊÕßͻȻÏëÆðÁËÎÒÃdz£ËµµÄÒ»¾ä»°£ºÄãµ½µ×ÊÇÕæɵ»¹ÊÇװɵ°¡£¿Èç¹ûÊÇ“Õæɵ”£¬Ôò˵³Éact foolishly£»Èç¹ûÊǓװɵ”£¬Ôò˵³Éact foolish£¬¼´´ËʱactµÄÄÚº­²»Í¬£¬×÷ÓÃÒ²²»Í¬¡£

¶ÁÕßСʱºòÓÐûÓйÊÒâ×°²¡ÌÓѧµÄ¾­ÀúÄØ£¿ÕâÀïµÄ“×°²¡”¾ÍÓ¦¸Ã˵³Éact sick£¬¶ø²»ÄÜ˵act sickly¡£Çë¿´ÏÂÃæµÄ¶Ô»°£º

33¡¡(Lily is sick in bed.)

Mom: Lily! Why aren't you up and ready for school?

Lily: I don't feel so good, Mom.

Mom: Lily, if you're acting sick just because you want to play hooky...

Lily: (Coughing) No, Mom. I'm really sick.

Mom: Oh, that's a nasty cough. Let me feel your head (feels her forehead). You're on fire!

ÃîÓïµã¾¦

ÕâÀïµÄactÊÇϵ¶¯´Ê£¬ºó½ÓÐÎÈÝ´Êsick×÷±íÓï¡£

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ

£¨ÀòÀòÉú²¡ÌÉÔÚ´²ÉÏ¡££©

ÂèÂ裺ÀòÀò£¡Ôõô»¹²»Æð´²×¼±¸ÉÏѧ£¿

ÀòÀò£ºÂèÂ裬ÎÒ²»Êæ·þ¡£

ÂèÂ裺ÀòÀò£¬Èç¹ûÄãÊÇΪÁËÏëÌÓѧ¶ø×°²¡……

ÀòÀò£º£¨¿ÈËÔ£©²»ÊÇ£¬ÂèÂè¡£ÎÒÕæµÄ²¡ÁË¡£

ÂèÂ裺ร¬¿ÈµÃÂùÑÏÖصÄ¡£ÎÒÃþÃþÄãµÄÍ·£¨ÃþËýµÄ¶îÍ·£©¡£ÄãºÃÌÌ£¡

Çë¶ÁÕßÔÙ¿´ÆäËûÓйØactµÄÀý¾ä£º

34¡¡He acted quickly and seized the thief.

ÃîÓïµã¾¦

ÕâÀïµÄactÊÇÐÐΪ¶¯´Ê£¬ºó½Ó¸±´Êquickly×÷×´Óï¡£

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ

Ëû¶¯×÷ºÜ¿ì£¬Ò»ÏÂ×Ó¾ÍץסÁËÇÔÔô¡£

35¡¡The crew, the passengers, and everybody else acted heroically. Flying is all about teamwork and that's what we displayed.

ÃîÓïµã¾¦

ÕâÀïµÄactÊÇÐÐΪ¶¯´Ê£¬ºó½Ó¸±´Êheroically×÷×´Óï¡£

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ

»ú×é³ÉÔ±¡¢ÂÿÍÒÔ¼°ÆäËûËùÓÐÈ˵ıíÏÖ¶¼ÏñÓ¢ÐÛÒ»Ñù¡£·ÉÐÐÐèÒªµÄÊÇÍŶÓЭ×÷£¬ÎÒÃÇÇ¡Ç¡ÌåÏÖÁËÕâÒ»µã¡£

ÕâÊÇÓ¢¹úº½¿Õ¹«Ë¾BA038º½°à·ÉÐÐÔ±Ö®Ò»Ô¼º²·¿ÆÎÖµÂ˵µÄ¡£Õâ¼Ü´Ó±±¾©·ÉÍùÂ׶صĿͻú2008Äê1ÔÂ17ÈÕÔÚÂ׶Øϣ˼ÂÞ»ú³¡½µÂäÇ°£¬ÒòÍ»·¢¹ÊÕϵ¼Ö¶¯Á¦È«ÎÞ£¬ÃæÁÙ×¹»ÙµÄΣÏÕ¡£¶à¿÷·ÉÐÐÔ±µÄ³öÉ«²Ù×÷£¬·É»ú²Å³É¹¦µØʵÏÖÁ˽ô¼±ÆȽµ£¬ËùÓг˿ͺͻú×éÈËÔ±¶¼°²È»ÎÞí¦£¬Ö»ÓÐÊ®¼¸ÈËÊÜÁËÇáÉË¡£

36¡¡All men are created equal.

ÃîÓïµã¾¦

Õâ¾ä»°¿ÉνÊÇÃÀ¹úµÄÁ¢¹úÐÅÌõ£¨creed£©Ö®Ò»£¬Ð´½øÁËÃÀ¹úµÄÏÜ·¨ºÍ¡¶¶ÀÁ¢ÐûÑÔ¡·ÖС£¶ÁÕßÓÐûÓÐÕâÑùµÄÒÉÎÊ£ºÎªÊ²Ã´ÕâÀïʹÓÃÁËÐÎÈÝ´Êequal¶ø²»ÊǸ±´ÊequallyÀ´ÐÞÊÎνÓïare created£¬²¢ÎªÕâ¸öÒÉÎÊÍ£ÏÂÀ´ÈÏÕæ˼¿¼¹ý£¿

Æäʵ£¬ÕâÀïµÄequal²¢²»ÊÇÐÞÊÎνÓïare created£¬¶øÊDz¹³ä˵Ã÷Ö÷Óïall menµÄ£¬Òò¶ø¿ÉÒÔºÜ×ÔÈ»µØ¸Äд³ÉÏÂÃæÕâÑù£ºAll men are equal when they are created (by God).

´ÓÕâ¸ö¸ÄдºóµÄ¾ä×Ó£¬¿ÉÒÔ¸üÇåÎúµØ¿´µ½ÆäÖеÄÂß¼­ÐÞÊιØϵ¡£¾ßÌåÀ´Ëµ£¬ÕâÀïµÄequal£¨Æ½µÈ£©µÄÓïÒåÖص㲻ÔÚcreated£¨´´Ô죩ÉÏ£¬²»ÊÇ˵“ƽµÈµØ±»´´Ôì³öÀ´”£¨·ñÔò¾ÍҪ˵³Éare created equally£©£¬¶øÔÚÓÚ˵Ã÷Ö÷ÓïmenÉÏ£¬±íʾ“ÈËÊÇƽµÈµÄ£¨all men are equal£©”¡£Õâ¾ÍÕæÕýµØÀí½âÁËΪʲôҪ˵equal¶ø²»ÊÇequally¡£

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ

ÈËÈËÉú¶øƽµÈ¡£

ÔÙ¿´ÆäËû¸ü¶àµÄÀý¾ä£º

37¡¡All the audience sat silent.

ÃîÓïµã¾¦

ÕâÀïµÄsilentÊÇ˵Ã÷Ö÷ÓïaudienceµÄÌØÕ÷£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÐÞÊÎsat£¬¹Ê²»ÓÃsilently¡£

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ

È«³¡¹ÛÖÚѻȸÎÞÉù¡£

38¡¡He was born poor.

ÃîÓïµã¾¦

ÕâÀïµÄpoorÊÇ˵Ã÷Ö÷ÓïheµÄÌØÕ÷£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÐÞÊÎborn£¬¹Ê²»ÓÃpoorly¡£

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ

Ëû³öÉúƶÇî¡£

39¡¡People aren't born great. They become great.

ÃîÓïµã¾¦

ÕâÀïµÄgreatÊÇ˵Ã÷Ö÷ÓïpeopleµÄÌØÕ÷£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÐÞÊÎborn£¬¹Ê²»ÓÃgreatly¡£

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ

È˲»ÊÇÉúÀ´¾Íΰ´ó£¬¶øÊDZäµÃΰ´ó¡£

40¡¡I was born a leader.

ÃîÓïµã¾¦

ÕâÀïµÄa leaderÊÇ˵Ã÷Ö÷ÓïIµÄÌØÕ÷¡£

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ

ÎÒÉúÀ´¾ÍÊÇ×÷Áìµ¼µÄ¡£

41¡¡The boy blushed scarlet.

ÃîÓïµã¾¦

ÕâÀïµÄscarletÊÇ˵Ã÷Ö÷Óïthe boyµÄÌØÕ÷£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÐÞÊÎblushed¡£

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ

Õ⺢×ÓÐߺìÁËÁ³¡£

42¡¡I married young.

ÃîÓïµã¾¦

ÕâÀïµÄyoungÊÇ˵Ã÷Ö÷ÓïIµÄÌØÕ÷£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÐÞÊÎmarried£¬ËùÒÔÕâ¾ä»°¿ÉÒÔ¸Äд³ÉI was young when I married¡£

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ

ÎÒÔç»é¡£

43¡¡The caterpillars kept going in a circle in the pot. Eventually, after a week of circling around, they dropped dead of exhaustion and starvation with food only inches away from them.

ÃîÓïµã¾¦

ÕâÀïµÄÐÎÈÝ´ÊdeadÊÇ˵Ã÷Ö÷ÓïtheyµÄÌØÕ÷£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÐÞÊÎνÓïdropped¡£

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ

ÕâЩëë³æ²»Í£µØÔÚÅèÀïÈÆȦ¡£×îÖÕ£¬ÕâÑù¹ýÁËÒ»ÖÜÖ®ºó£¬ËüÃǶ¼ÒòΪƣÀͺͼ¢¶ö¶øËÀÈ¥£¬¿ÉÊÇʳÎïÀëËüÃÇÖ»Óм¸Ó¢´çÔ¶¡£

1.2.2¡¡¼òµ¥¾äµþ¼Ó³É¸´ÔÓÄѾä

Á˽â“Ö÷ϵ±í”¾äÐͽṹ֮ºó£¬ÏÂÃ潫¾ÙÀý˵Ã÷¸Ã¾äÐÍÈçºÎÑݱäΪһ¸ö½á¹¹½ÏΪ¸´ÔÓµÄÄѾ䣬ÒÔʹ¶ÁÕßÁ˽â¼òµ¥¾äÓ븴ÔÓ¾äÖ®¼äµÄÁªÏµ¡£Çë¿´Àý¾ä£º

1¡¡Vitamins are organic compounds.

ÃîÓïµã¾¦

Õâ¸ö¾ä×ÓµÄÖ÷ÓïÊÇvitamins£¬Î½ÓïÊÇϵ¶¯´Êare£¬Ãû´Ê¶ÌÓïorganic compoundsÊDZíÓï¡£

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ

άÉúËØÊÇÒ»ÖÖÓлú»¯ºÏÎï¡£

Õâ¸ö¾ä×Ӻܼòµ¥£¬µ«ÏÖÔÚÒªÖð²½½«Æ临ÔÓ»¯¡£±ÈÈçÔÚÃû´ÊcompoundsºóÃæÌí¼ÓÒ»¸öºóÖö¨ÓÈçϾ䣺

2¡¡Vitamins are organic compounds necessary for the normal growth of life.

ÃîÓïµã¾¦

ÕâÀïÎÒÃÇÌí¼ÓÁËÒ»¸öÐÎÈݴʶÌÓïnecessary for the normal growth of life£¬À´ºóÖÃÐÞÊÎÃû´Êcompounds¡£

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ

άÉúËØÊÇÒ»ÖÖÓлú»¯ºÏÎÊÇÉúÃüÕý³£Éú³¤Ëù±Ø²»¿ÉÉٵġ£

ÎÒÃǽøÒ»²½°ÑºóÖö¨Ó︴ÔÓ»¯£¬±ÈÈçϾ䣺

3¡¡Vitamins are organic compounds necessary for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.

ÃîÓïµã¾¦

ÕâÀïµÄÐÎÈݴʶÌÓïÊÇnecessary for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man£¬ÒÀÈ»ºóÖÃÐÞÊÎÃû´Êcompounds¡£

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ

άÉúËØÊÇÒ»ÖÖÓлú»¯ºÏÎÊÇËùÓж¯Î°üÀ¨ÈËÀࣩµÄÕý³£Éú³¤ºÍÉúÃüÑÓÐøËù±Ø²»¿ÉÉٵġ£

ÎÒÃÇ»¹¿ÉÒÔ°ÑÉϾä½øÒ»²½¸´ÔÓ»¯£¬±ÈÈçϾ䣺

4¡¡Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.

ÃîÓïµã¾¦

±¾¾ä×ÓÊÇ1996ÄêöλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÍêÐÎÌî¿ÕÕæÌâµÄµÚÒ»¾ä»°¡£ÕâÀïÊÇÔÚnecessaryºÍforÖ®¼äÌí¼ÓÁ˽é´Ê¶ÌÓïin small amounts in the diet£¬Õû¸öÐÎÈݴʶÌÓïÊÇnecessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man£¬ÒÀÈ»ºóÖÃÐÞÊÎÃû´Êcompounds¡£

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ

άÉúËØÊÇÒ»ÖÖÓлú»¯ºÏÎ¾¡¹ÜÔÚÒûʳÖеĺ¬Á¿ºÜÉÙ£¬µ«È´ÊÇËùÓж¯Î°üÀ¨ÈËÀࣩÕý³£Éú³¤ºÍÉúÃüÑÓÐøËù±Ø²»¿ÉÉٵġ£

±È½ÏÉÏÃæ¸÷¾ä¿ÉÒÔ·¢ÏÖ£¬×îºóÒ»¾ä»°ÏÔȻҪ±ÈµÚÒ»¾ä¸´Ôӵö࣬µ«ÊÇ»ù±¾¾äÐͲ¢Ã»Óиı䣬ÆäºËÐĽṹÒÀÈ»ÊÇvitamins are organic compoundsÕâÒ»Ö÷ϵ±í¾äÐÍ¡£ËùÒÔ¶ÁÕßÓ¦¸Ã¿´µ½£¬¶ÔÓÚÄѾäµÄ·ÖÎöºÍ½â¶Á£¬¹Ø¼üÔÚÓÚ¶Ô¾äÐͽṹµÄ·ÖÎö¡£



˼ά×ܽá

±¾½ÚÖصãÌÖÂÛÁËËÄÀ಻ͬµÄϵ¶¯´Ê£¬ÎÒÃǶÁÕßÓ¦¸Ã¶ÔÆäÓÐËùÁ˽⣬ÓÈÆäÊǶÔÓÚ½üËÆÓÚ²»¼°Îﶯ´ÊµÄ°ëϵ¶¯´Ê£¬Óöµ½Ê±ÒªÄܹ»ÕýÈ·Àí½â¾ä×ÓµÄÒâ˼¡£



˼άѵÁ·

Exercise 1.2

Çë·­ÒëÏÂÁоä×Ó¡£

1£®She lived the life of and died a spinster.

2£®He arrived in Beijing a penniless 18-year-old and now is the CEO of a multinational company.

3£®This book falls overdue a week; I must be fined.

4£®Mr. Smith died a university president.

Çë±È½ÏÏÂÃæÁ½¸ö¾ä×ӵĺ¬ÒåÇø±ð¡£

5£®He acted stupid.

6£®He acted stupidly.

ÇëÑ¡Ôñ×î¼Ñ´ð°¸Ìî¿Õ¡£

7£®I'm ashamed I acted______.

A£®fool

B£®foolish

C£®foolishly

8£®Lily acted_______just to play hooky.

A£®sick

B£®sickly

C£®sickness

9£®A: How about the ship then?

B: It sailed back_______.

A£®safe

B£®safely

C£®safety

10£®He has been working out in the gym to stay______.

A£®healthily

B£®healthy

C£®health





1.3¡¡¾äÐͶþ£ºÖ÷ÓνÓï

ÎÒÃÇÏÈÀ´·ÖÎö¸Ã¾äÐÍνÓﶯ´ÊµÄÌص㣬Ȼºó¾ÙÀý˵Ã÷ÕâÖֽṹµÄ¾ä×ÓÈçºÎÑݱäΪ¸´ÔÓµÄÄѾä¡£Òò´Ë£¬±¾½ÚÄÚÈÝ°²ÅÅÈçÏ£º