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1¡¡Wait until he comes back.

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ÕâÀïÖ÷¾äµÄνÓïwaitÊÇÑÓÐø¶¯´Ê£¬´Ó¾äµÄνÓïcomesÊǶÌÔݶ¯´Ê¡£±íʾwaitµÄ¶¯×÷Ò»Ö±³ÖÐøµ½“ËûÀ´ÁË”Õâ¸öʱ¼äµãΪֹ¡£

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2¡¡Until I came back, he was waiting for me at my home.

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ÕâÀïÖ÷¾äµÄνÓïwaitingÊÇÑÓÐø¶¯´Ê£¬´Ó¾äµÄνÓïcameÊǶÌÔݶ¯´Ê¡£±íʾwaitµÄ¶¯×÷Ò»Ö±³ÖÐøµ½“ÎÒ»ØÀ´ÁË”Õâ¸öʱ¼äµãΪֹ¡£

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3¡¡We'll stay here until it stops raining.

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ÕâÀïÖ÷¾äµÄνÓïstayÊÇÑÓÐø¶¯´Ê£¬´Ó¾äµÄνÓïstopsÊǶÌÔݶ¯´Ê¡£±íʾstayµÄ¶¯×÷Ò»Ö±³ÖÐøµ½“ÓêÍ£ÁË”Õâ¸öʱ¼äµãΪֹ¡£

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4¡¡When I showed my dad my report card, I said, "Remember, Dad, Thomas Edison got bad grades in school, too."

He said, "Fine, stay in your room until you invent the light bulb£¨µÆÅÝ£©."

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ÕâÀïÖ÷¾äµÄνÓïstayÊÇÑÓÐø¶¯´Ê£¬´Ó¾äµÄνÓïinventÊǶÌÔݶ¯´Ê¡£±íʾstayµÄ¶¯×÷Ò»Ö±³ÖÐøµ½“·¢Ã÷³öÀ´”Õâ¸öʱ¼äµãΪֹ¡£

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ÄÇÌìÎҰѳɼ¨µ¥¸øÎÒÀÏ°Ö¿´µÄʱºò£¬ÎÒ¶ÔËû˵£º“±ðÍüÁË£¬ÀÏ°Ö£¬°®µÏÉúÔÚÉÏѧÆÚ¼äѧϰ³É¼¨Ò²ÊǺܲîµÄ¡£”Ëû˵£º“ÄǺ𡣬Äã¾Í´ôÔÚ·¿¼äÀµÈÄã·¢Ã÷Á˵ÆÅÝÔÙ³öÀ´°É¡£”

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5¡¡I will be away from my office until next Tuesday.

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ÕâÀïµÄÃû´Ê¶ÌÓïnext Tuesday±íʾһ¸öʱ¼äµã£¬untilÊÇÒ»¸ö½é´Ê¡£

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ÖµµÃ×¢ÒâµÄÊÇ£¬ÈôÖ÷¾ä»ò¾ä×ÓµÄνÓﶯ´ÊÊǶÌÔݶ¯´Ê£¬ÔòÒªÓ÷ñ¶¨ÐÎʽ¡£ÒòΪ·ñ¶¨Ö®ºó±íʾµÄÊÇÒ»¸ö״̬£¬¶ø״̬ÔòÊÇÑÓÐøµÄ£¬Õâ¾ÍÊÇÎÒÃdz£ËµµÄnot... until£¨Ö±µ½……²Å£©µÄ½á¹¹¡£Çë¿´Àý¾ä£º

6¡¡He didn't leave the office until his boss came back.

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ÕâÀïÖ÷¾äµÄνÓïleaveÊǶÌÔݶ¯´Ê£¬²»ÄÜÓë±íʾ³ÖÐøʱ¼äµÄuntilÁ¬Óã¬ËùÒÔ±ØÐë·ñ¶¨³Édidn't leave±íʾһ¸ö³ÖÐøµÄ״̬£¬²ÅÄÜÓëuntilÁ¬Óá£ÕâÀï±íʾ“ûÓÐÀ뿪”Õâ¸ö״̬һֱ³ÖÐøµ½“ÀÏ°å»ØÀ´”Õâ¸öʱ¼äµãΪֹ¡£´Ó¾äµÄνÓïcameÊǶÌÔݶ¯´Ê¡£

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7¡¡I did not realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.

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ÕâÀïÖ÷¾äµÄνÓïrealizeÊǶÌÔݶ¯´Ê£¬²»ÄÜÓë±íʾ³ÖÐøʱ¼äµÄuntilÁ¬Óã¬ËùÒÔ±ØÐë·ñ¶¨³Édidn't realize±íʾһ¸ö³ÖÐøµÄ״̬£¬²ÅÄÜÓëuntilÁ¬Óá£ÕâÀï±íʾ“ûÓÐÒâʶµ½”Õâ¸ö״̬һֱ³ÖÐøµ½“ÎÒ³¤´ó³ÉÈË”Õâ¸öʱ¼äµãΪֹ¡£´Ó¾äµÄνÓïbecameÊǶÌÔݶ¯´Ê¡£

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8¡¡One will never realize how much and how little he knows until he starts talking.

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ÕâÀïÖ÷¾äµÄνÓïrealizeÊǶÌÔݶ¯´Ê£¬²»ÄÜÓë±íʾ³ÖÐøʱ¼äµÄuntilÁ¬Óã¬ËùÒÔ±ØÐë·ñ¶¨³Énever realize±íʾһ¸ö³ÖÐøµÄ״̬£¬²ÅÄÜÓëuntilÁ¬Óá£ÕâÀï±íʾ“ûÓÐÒâʶµ½”Õâ¸ö״̬һֱ³ÖÐøµ½“¿ªÊ¼”Õâ¸öʱ¼äµãΪֹ¡£´Ó¾äµÄνÓïstartsÊǶÌÔݶ¯´Ê¡£

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ÔÚÒÔÉÏÀý¾äÖУ¬until¶¼ÊÇÓÃ×÷Á¬´Ê£¬Òýµ¼Ê±¼ä×´Óï´Ó¾ä¡£Ç°ÎÄ˵¹ý£¬until»¹¿ÉÒÔ×÷½é´Ê£¬ºóÃæ½Óʱ¼äµã¡£Çë¿´Àý¾ä£º

9¡¡Ice cream did not reach America until about the middle of the eighteenth century.

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ÕâÀïµÄÃû´Ê¶ÌÓïabout the middle of the eighteenth century±íʾһ¸öʱ¼äµã£¬untilÊÇÒ»¸ö½é´Ê¡£Ö÷¾äµÄνÓïreachÊǶÌÔݶ¯´Ê£¬²»ÄÜÓë±íʾ³ÖÐøʱ¼äµÄuntilÁ¬Óã¬ËùÒÔ±ØÐë·ñ¶¨³Édid not reach±íʾһ¸ö³ÖÐøµÄ״̬£¬²ÅÄÜÓëuntilÁ¬Óá£ÕâÀï±íʾ“ûÓе½”Õâ¸ö״̬һֱ³ÖÐøµ½“18ÊÀ¼ÍÖÐÒ¶”Õâ¸öʱ¼äµãΪֹ¡£

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10¡¡I didn't go to bed until 12 o'clock last night.

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ÕâÀïµÄÃû´Ê¶ÌÓï12 o'clock last night±íʾһ¸öʱ¼äµã£¬untilÊÇÒ»¸ö½é´Ê¡£Ö÷¾äνÓïgoÊǶÌÔݶ¯´Ê£¬²»ÄÜÓë±íʾ³ÖÐøʱ¼äµÄuntilÁ¬Óã¬ËùÒÔ±ØÐë·ñ¶¨³Édidn't go±íʾһ¸ö³ÖÐøµÄ״̬£¬²ÅÄÜÓëuntilÁ¬Óá£ÕâÀï±íʾ“ûÓÐÉÏ´²Ë¯¾õ”Õâ¸ö״̬һֱ³ÖÐøµ½“×òÍí12µãÖÓ”Õâ¸öʱ¼äµãΪֹ¡£

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4.1.4¡¡±íʾ“Ò»……¾Í”µÄ½á¹¹

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1¡¡We will leave as soon as it stops raining.

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Ê×ÏÈ£¬ÕâÀïÖ÷¾äµÄνÓﶯ´ÊleaveºÍ´Ó¾äµÄνÓﶯ´Êstops¶¼ÊǶÌÔݶ¯´Ê¡£Æä´Î£¬ÕâÀïÖ÷¾äνÓïµÄʱ̬ÊÇÒ»°ã½«À´Ê±will leave£¬´Ó¾äνÓïµÄʱ̬ÊÇÒ»°ãÏÖÔÚʱstops£¬µ«±íʾ½«À´µÄ¶¯×÷¡£ÔٴΣ¬ÕâÀï´Ó¾äµÄ¶¯×÷stopsÏÈ·¢Éú£¬½ô½Ó×ÅÖ÷¾ä¶¯×÷leave·¢Éú£¬¼´“ÏÈÓêÍ££¬ÔÙÀ뿪”¡£

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2¡¡It began to rain as soon as I arrived home.

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3¡¡The doorbell rang as soon as we began having dinner.

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4¡¡It began to rain immediately I arrived home.

5¡¡The doorbell rang immediately we began having dinner.

»òÕß»»³É´øÓж¨¹Ú´ÊtheµÄÁ¬´Ê£¬±ÈÈçthe moment£¬the minute»òthe instant¡£±ÈÈçÏÂÃæÁ½¸ö̸ÂÛÅóÓѵľä×Ó£º

6¡¡A fair-weather friend is like a banker who lends you his umbrella when the sun is shining and takes it back the minute it rains. ¾ÆÈâÅóÓѾÍÏñÒ»¸öÒøÐмÒ£¬ÕýÖµÑô¹â²ÓÀÃʱËû»á°ÑÉ¡½è¸øÄ㣬¶øÒ»µ©ÌìÏÂÓêËû¾ÍÁ¢¼´½«É¡Êջء£

7¡¡Don't trust those who leave their friends the moment they get into difficulty! Ò»µ©ÅóÓÑÏÝÈëÀ§¾³¾Í»áתÉíÍÑÌÓµÄÈË£¬ÎÒÃDz»ÄÜÐÅÈΣ¡

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8¡¡You see the lightning_______it happens, but you hear the thunder later.

A£®the instant

B£®for an instant

C£®on the instant

D£®in an instant

ÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡¡A¡£

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ÕâÊÇ1997Äê1Ô·ݵÄËļ¶öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØÌâ¡£±¾Ì⿼²é¿¼Éú¶Ôʱ¼ä´Ó¾äÁ¬´ÊµÄÕÆÎÕ¡£Ê×ÏÈ£¬ÕâÀïÖ÷¾äµÄνÓﶯ´ÊseeºÍ´Ó¾äµÄνÓﶯ´Êhappens¶¼ÊǶÌÔݶ¯´Ê£¬¼´±íʾ“Ò»……¾Í”¡£Ö»ÓÐÑ¡ÏîA¼´the instant²ÅÄܱíʾ´ËÒâ¡£Æä´Î£¬ÕâÀï´Ó¾äµÄ¶¯×÷happensÏÈ·¢Éú£¬È»ºó½ô½Ó×ÅÖ÷¾ä¶¯×÷see·¢Éú£¬¼´“ÏÈÉÁµç£¬ºó¿´¼û”¡£

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9¡¡1) No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.

2) It began to rain as soon as I arrived home.

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Ê×ÏÈ£¬ÔÚÀý¾ä1£©ÖУ¬Á¬´ÊthanºóÃæµÄit began to rainÊǴӾ䣬µ«ÔÚÀý¾ä2£©ÖУ¬it began to rainÊÇÖ÷¾ä£»ÔÚÀý¾ä1£©ÖУ¬had I arrived homeÊÇÖ÷¾ä£¬µ«ÔÚÀý¾ä2£©ÖУ¬I arrived homeÊǴӾ䡣Æä´Î£¬ÔÚÀý¾ä1£©ÖУ¬Ö÷¾ähad I arrived homeÓÃÁ˹ýÈ¥Íê³ÉʱÇÒÊǵ¹×°½á¹¹£¬´Ó¾äit began to rainÓÃÒ»°ã¹ýȥʱ£»ÔÚÀý¾ä2£©ÖУ¬Ö÷¾äit began to rainºÍ´Ó¾äI arrived home¶¼ÓÃÒ»°ã¹ýȥʱ¡£

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10¡¡A: The floor is awfully wet. What happened? ÕâµØÃæ̫ʪÁË£¬Ôõô»ØÊ°¡£¿

B: No sooner had I got into the shower than the phone rang. ¸Õ²ÅÎÒ¸ÕÒª½øȥϴÔ裬ͻȻµç»°Áå¾ÍÏìÁË¡£

11¡¡No sooner had the storm started than all the lights went out. ¸ÕÒ»ÏÂÆ𱩷çÓ꣬ËùÓеĵÆÂíÉϾÍÃðÁË¡£

12¡¡No sooner had I started to type my paper than the telephone rang. ÎÒ¸Õ×¼±¸¿ªÊ¼´òÎÒµÄÂÛÎÄ£¬Õâʱµç»°ÁåÏìÁË¡£

»¹¿ÉÒÔÓÃhardly/scarcely... whenÕâÒ»½á¹¹À´±í´ïͬÑùµÄÒâ˼¡£±ÈÈ磺

13¡¡Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain.

14¡¡Hardly had I got into the shower when the phone rang.

15¡¡Hardly had the storm started when all the lights went out

16¡¡Scarcely had I started to type my paper when the telephone rang.



˼άѵÁ·

Exercise 4.1

ÇëÑ¡Ôñ×î¼Ñ´ð°¸Ìî¿Õ

1£®_________she realized it was too late to go home.

A£®No sooner it grew dark than

B£®Scarcely had it grown dark when

C£®Hardly did it grow dark that

D£®No sooner had it grown dark when

2£®The policemen went into action________they heard the alarm.

A£®promptly

B£®presently

C£®quickly

D£®directly

3£®We held a meeting to sum up our experience_________we finished the work.

A£®incidentally

B£®while

C£®immediately

D£®before

4£®I was on the point of going out________it began to rain heavily.

A£®when

B£®while

C£®as

D£®before

5£®________to speak when the audience interrupted him.

A£®Hardly had he begun

B£®No sooner had he begun

C£®Not until he began

D£®Scarcely did he begin

6£®Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially ture________it comes to classroom tests.

A£®before

B£®as

C£®since

D£®when

7£®On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont________I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading "Boston".

A£®which

B£®where

C£®when

D£®that

8£®I was walking along the road________suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.

A£®immediately

B£®when

C£®the moment

D£®while

9£®We shall call on her as soon________.

A£®as she will come

B£®as she came

C£®as she comes

D£®she comes

10£®You see the lightening________it happens, but you hear the thunder later.

A£®the moment

B£®for a moment

C£®at the moment

D£®in a moment

11£®The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive_________avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens imposed by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans.

A£®but

B£®while

C£®and

D£®whereas





4.2¡¡µØµã×´Óï´Ó¾ä

µØµã×´Óï´Ó¾äͨ³£ÊÇÓÉwhereÒýµ¼£¬ÓÃÀ´±í´ïÖ÷¾äµÄ¶¯×÷·¢ÉúµÄ³¡Ëù¡£Æä½á¹¹Í¨³£¾ÍÊÇ“where£«³ÂÊö¾ä”£¬´Ó¾ä¿ÉÒÔ·ÅÔÚ¾äÊ×»ò¾äÄ©¡£Çë¿´Àý¾ä£º

1£®Stay where you are. ´ôÔÚÔ­´¦±ð¶¯¡£

2£®Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Ò»°ãÔÚÓй¤³§µÄµØ·½£¬¿ÕÆøÎÛȾ¶¼»áºÜÑÏÖØ¡£

3£®A driver should slow down where there are schools. ÔÚÓÐѧУµÄµØ·½£¬Ë¾»úÓ¦»ºÐС£

µØµã×´Óï´Ó¾äÈô·ÅÔÚ¾äÊ×£¬ÔÚ·­ÒëʱÍùÍùʧȥµØµãµÄº¬Ò壬ҪÁé»î´¦Àí¡£Çë¿´Àý¾ä£º

4£®Where there is a will, there is a way. ÓÐÖ¾Õߣ¬Ê¾¹³É¡£

5£®Where there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success! Ö»ÒªÓа®£¬¾Í»áÓгɹ¦ºÍ²Æ¸»£¡



˼άѵÁ·

Exercise 4.2

ÇëÑ¡Ôñ×î¼Ñ´ð°¸Ìî¿Õ¡£

1£®The picture is not hanging________it should on the wall.

A£®until

B£®wherever

C£®where

D£®when

2£®________, work songs often exhibit the song culture of a people in a fundamental form

A£®They occur where they are

B£®Occurring where

C£®Where they occur

D£®Where do they occur

3£®I have kept that portrait________I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.

A£®which

B£®where

C£®whether

D£®when





4.3¡¡Ô­Òò×´Óï´Ó¾ä

±¾½ÚÖ÷ÒªÌÖÂÛÒýµ¼Ô­Òò´Ó¾ä³£¼ûµÄÁ¬´ÊµÄÓ÷¨£¬´ËÍ⻹»áÉæ¼°±íʾԭÒòµÄ½é´Ê»ò½é´Ê¶ÌÓï¡£Òò´Ë£¬±¾½ÚÄÚÈÝ°²ÅÅÈçÏ£º

4.3.1¡¡³£¼ûÁ¬´ÊµÄÓ÷¨

4.3.2¡¡Óýé´Ê±íʾÒò¹û¹Øϵ

4.3.1¡¡³£¼ûÁ¬´ÊµÄÓ÷¨

³£ÓÃbecause, for, asºÍsinceÕâËĸöÁ¬´ÊÀ´Òýµ¼Ô­Òò×´Óï´Ó¾ä¡£ËûÃǵÄÒâÒåºÍÓ÷¨²»ÍêÈ«Ïàͬ¡£

ÔÚÕâËĸöÁ¬´ÊÖУ¬becauseµÄÓïÆø×îÇ¿£¬Ö»ÓÐËü²ÅÄÜÓÃÀ´»Ø´ðwhyµÄÎʾ䣬ËùÒý³öµÄÔ­ÒòÍùÍùÊÇÌý»°ÈËËù²»ÖªµÀµÄ»ò×î¸ÐÐËȤµÄ£»Ò²Ö»ÓÐbecause²ÅÄܱ»Ç¿µ÷´ÊÈçonly, justºÍperhapsµÈÀ´ÐÞÊΡ£Çë¿´Àý¾ä£º

1¡¡My friends dislike me because I'm handsome and successful.

ÃîÓïµã¾¦

Ò»°ãÀ´Ëµ£¬“ÎÒ”²»±»ÅóÓÑϲ»¶µÄÔ­ÒòÊÇÌýÕ߸ÐÐËȤµÄ£¬ËùÒÔÓÃbecauseÒý³öÕâ¸öÔ­Òò¡£

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ

ÎҵĸçÃǶ¼²»Ï²»¶ÎÒ£¬ÊÇÒòΪÎÒ³¤ÏàÓ¢¿¡ÓÖÊÂÒµÓгÉ¡£

2¡¡Perhaps because most of today's cross-cultural marriages occur because of "true love", these couples work hard to overcome their differences.

ÃîÓïµã¾¦

Ò»°ã¾Í²»»á˵perhaps for*, perhaps as*»òperhaps since*¡£

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ

¿ÉÄÜÒòΪÏÖÔڵĴó¶àÊý¿ç¹ú»éÒö¶¼ÊÇ»ùÓÚÕæ°®£¬ËùÒÔ·ò¸¾Á©¶¼ºÜŬÁ¦µØ¿Ë·þË«·½µÄ²îÒì¡£

Á¬´Êsince±íʾÈËÃÇÒÑÖªµÄÊÂʵ£¬ÊDz»ÐèÇ¿µ÷µÄÔ­Òò£¬ËùÒÔ³£Òë³É“¼ÈÈ»”£¬Í¨³£·ÅÔÚ¾äÊס£Çë¿´Àý¾ä£º

3¡¡Since we don't have class tomorrow, why not go out for a picnic?

¼ÈÈ»ÎÒÃÇÃ÷ÌìûÓпΣ¬ÄÇôΪʲô²»³öÈ¥Ò°²ÍÄØ£¿

4¡¡Since you are an English major, I guess you can help me with this sentence.

¼ÈÈ»ÄãÊÇѧӢÓïöλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔصÄ£¬ÎÒ²ÂÏëÄãÄÜ°ïÎÒ½â¾öÕâ¸ö¾ä×Ó¡£

Á¬´ÊasÓësinceµÄÓ÷¨²î²»¶à£¬ËùÒý³öµÄÀíÓÉÔÚ˵»°ÈË¿´À´ÒѾ­ºÜÃ÷ÏÔ£¬»òÒÑΪÌý»°ÈËËùÊìϤ¶ø²»ÐèÓÃbecause¼ÓÒÔÇ¿µ÷¡£Çë¿´Àý¾ä£º

5¡¡As Monday is a national holiday, all government offices will be closed.

ÓÉÓÚÖÜÒ»ÊÇ·¨¶¨¼ÙÈÕ£¬ËùÓеÄÕþ¸®»ú¹Ø¶¼½«ÐÝÏ¢¡£

Á¬´Êfor±íʾÍƶϵÄÀíÓÉ£¬ÊǶÔÇ°Ãæ·Ö¾äµÄÄÚÈݼÓÒÔ½âÊÍ»ò˵Ã÷¡£Çë¿´Àý¾ä£º

6¡¡It rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning. ×òÍíÏÂÓêÁË£¬ÒòΪ½ñÌìÔçÉϵض¼ÊªÁË¡£

ÊԱȽÏ£ºbecause it rained last night, the ground is wet this morning.



Ïà±È½Ï¶øÑÔ£º

asºÍforÒýµ¼µÄÖ÷¡¢´Ó¾ä£¬¶þÕß´¦ÓÚƽµÈλÖã»

becauseÒýµ¼µÄ´Ó¾äÏԵñÈÖ÷¾äÖØÒª£¬Ç¿µ÷Ô­Òò£»

sinceÒýµ¼µÄ´Ó¾äÏԵôÎÒª£¬¶øÖ÷¾äÖØÒª£¬ÒÔ˵Ã÷½«Òª×öʲôÊ¡£

4.3.2¡¡Óýé´Ê±íʾÒò¹û¹Øϵ

³£ÓõĽé´ÊÓУºbecause of, due toºÍowing to¡£ÒòΪÊǽé´Ê£¬ËùÒÔÆäºóÃæ²»ÄܽӴӾä¡£Çë±È½Ï£º

1¡¡We had an accident because he was careless.

2¡¡We had an accident due to his carelessness.

3¡¡Owing to his carelessness we had an accident

ÃîÓïµã¾¦

ÔÚÀý¾ä1ÖУ¬ÒòΪÊǴӾ䣬ËùÒÔÓÃÁ¬´ÊÈçbecauseÒýµ¼¡£ÔÚÀý¾ä2ÖУ¬ÒòΪÊÇÃû´Ê¶ÌÓïhis carelessness£¬ËùÒÔÓýé´ÊÁ¬½Ó¡£´Ë´¦²»ÄÜ˵due to he was careless*¡£ÔÚÀý¾ä3ÖУ¬Í¬ÑùÊÇÃû´Ê¶ÌÓïhis carelessness£¬ËùÒÔÒªÓýé´Ê¡£Ò»°ãÀ´Ëµ£¬owing to³£ÖÃÓÚ¾äÊ×£¬¶ødue toͨ³£²»ÕâôÓá£

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ

ÓÉÓÚËûµÄ´ÖÐÄ´óÒ⣬ÎÒÃdzöÁ˳µ»ö¡£



˼άѵÁ·

Exercise 4.3

ÇëÑ¡Ôñ×î¼Ñ´ð°¸Ìî¿Õ¡£

1£®_________you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.

A£®For

B£®Since

C£®Before

D£®While

2£®_________the cold weather, we decided not to go out.

A£®Because

B£®Due that

C£®Owing to

D£®Since

3£®Neon is said to be inert_________does not react with other substances.

A£®Because of it

B£®it is because

C£®because it

D£®is because it

4£®They looked so happy today,________they had a good bargain.

A£®for

B£®in order that

C£®when

D£®except

5£®_________he has had a reputation for being a careful driver, his accident came as quite a surprise.

A£®Since

B£®Since that

C£®Because

D£®For

6£®It was_________he was so young that he couldn't do it.

A£®as

B£®since

C£®for

D£®because





4.4¡¡Ä¿µÄ×´Óï´Ó¾ä

ÔÚÓ¢ÓïÖУ¬³£ÓõÄÒýµ¼Ä¿µÄ×´Óï´Ó¾äµÄÁ¬´ÊÓУºso that, in order thatºÍthat¡£ÁíÍ⣬ÔÚÄ¿µÄ×´Óï´Ó¾äÖг£º¬ÓÐÇé̬¶¯´Ê£¬±ÈÈçmay/might»òcan/couldµÈ¡£Çë¿´Àý¾ä£º

1¡¡I turned off the TV in order that my roommate could study in peace and quiet.

ÃîÓïµã¾¦

ÕâÀïµÄ´Ó¾äÓÉin order thatÒýµ¼£¬±íʾĿµÄ£¬ÒâΪ“ÒԱ㔡£´Ó¾äº¬ÓÐÇé̬¶¯´Êcould¡£

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ

ÎҹصôÁ˵çÊÓ£¬ºÃÈÃÎÒµÄÊÒÓÑ°²¾²µØѧϰ¡£

2¡¡When I was a child, I would take a flashlight to bed with me so that I could read comic books without my parents' knowing about it.

ÃîÓïµã¾¦

ÕâÀïµÄ´Ó¾äÓÉso thatÒýµ¼£¬±íʾĿµÄ£¬ÒâΪ“ÒԱ㔡£´Ó¾äº¬ÓÐÇé̬¶¯´Êcould¡£

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ

СµÄʱºò£¬ÎÒ³£³£Ë¯¾õʱ´ø×ÅÊÖµçͲÉÏ´²£¬ÕâÑùÎҾͿÉÒÔ͵¿´Á¬»·»­²á¶ø²»±»¸¸Ä¸·¢¾õ¡£

3¡¡Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old and infirm "have a duty to die and get out of the way" so that younger, healthier people can realize their potential.