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¡¡¡¡ËùνÊʵ±µÄ·½·¨£¬¾ÍÊÇÖ¸¡°Ö±Ò롱(Literal translation)ºÍ¡°ÒâÒ롱(Free translation)¡£Ö±Òë¿ÉÒÔ¶ÔºÅÈë×ù£¬×Ö×Ö·­Ò룬µ«ºÜ¶àʱºò±ØÐëÔÚ¾ä×ÓijЩ³É·ÖÉÏ×÷Щ´ÊÀà¡¢´ÊÐò¡¢¾äʽµÈ·½ÃæµÄµ÷Õû»ò±ä¶¯£¬²ÅÄÜ°ÑÒëÎÄ´øÈë¼È¡°ÖÒʵ¡±ÓÖ¡°Á÷³©¡±µÄ¼Ñ¾³¡£Èç¹ûÖ±ÒëÐв»Í¨»òÊDz»ÀíÏëµÄ»°£¬¾ÍÖ»ºÃÒâÒëÁË¡£ÀýÈ磺

¡¡¡¡(1) x£ºHow much have you suffered, Irene?

¡¡¡¡y£ºA lot.

¡¡¡¡x£º°®ÁᣬÄã³ÔÁ˶àÉٿࣿ

¡¡¡¡y£ºÒ»ÑÔÄѾ¡¡£

¡¡¡¡(2) x£ºÄãÕâÈËÕæÊÇ¡°¹·×ìÀﳤ²»³öÏóÑÀ¡£¡±

¡¡¡¡x£ºA filthy mouth cannot utter decent language. You arereally such a person.

¡¡¡¡Èç¹û°ÑµÚÒ»¾äÀïµÄ¡°a lot¡±Ö±ÒëΪ¡°Ðí¶à¡±»ò¡°ºÜ¶àºÜ¶à¡±£¬Õâ¾ä»°×ÔÈ»Âð£¿Èç¹û°ÑµÚ¶þ¾äÒë³É¡°A dogs mouth doesnt spit out an ivory¡±£¬Ö»¶®Ó¢ÓïµÄÈËÌýÁ˲»»áĪÃûÆäÃîÂð£¿

¡¡¡¡ÒâÒë¼¼ÇÉ×î³£¼ûÓÚÖÐÓ¢¹ßÓÃÓïµÄ¶ÔÒë¡£³ýÁËÉÏÊö¡°¹·×ìÀﳤ²»³öÏóÑÀ¡±Ö®Í⣬ÔÙ¿´Ð©ÆäËûÒâÒëµÄÀý×Ó¡£

¡¡¡¡(3) Dont put on airs.£¨±ð°Ú¼Ü×Ó£©

¡¡¡¡(4) What is done is done.£¨Ä¾ÒѳÉÖÛ£©

¡¡¡¡(5) Kicking a man when he is down.£¨´òÂäË®¹·£©

¡¡¡¡(6) Pull out the evil by the roots.£¨Õ¶²Ý³ý¸ù£©

¡¡¡¡ÒâÒëËäÖØÒª£¬Ö±ÒëÒ²¿É¹ó£»ÄÜ×Ö×Ö¶ÔÒë×îºÃ£¬Èô²»ÄÜ£¬¾ÍÉÔ΢ÕûÈÝ»ò±äÐÍ£¬ÒÔ·ûºÏÒëÎĵÄÍâò£¬±£³ÖÔ­Îĵľ«Ëè¡£

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¡¡¡¡(7)ËûÊÇÖ»Ö½ÀÏ»¢¡£

¡¡¡¡(He is a paper tiger)

¡¡¡¡(8)±ðÁ÷öùÓãÀá¡£

¡¡¡¡(Dont shed crocodile tears)

¡¡¡¡(9)Ó¦¸ÃÃÖ²¹´ú¹µ¡£

¡¡¡¡(We must bridge the generation gap)

¡¡¡¡(10)ÕâÊÂʹËû¶ªÁ³¡£

¡¡¡¡(This matter makes him lose face)

¡¡¡¡(11)ÈçºÎÌá¸ßÉú²úÁ¦£¿

¡¡¡¡(How to increase productivity?)

¡¡¡¡ÏÖÔÚÔÙ¿´¿´´ÊÓïÉÏ»ò¾ä×ÓÉÏÐèÒªµ÷Õû»ò±ä¶¯µÄÀý¾ä£º

¡¡¡¡Ò»¡¢Ó¢ÎĵÄÐÞÊζÌÓ²»¹ÜÊÇÐÎÈÝ´ÊÐԵģ¬½é´ÊÐԵġ¢·Ö´ÊÐԵĻò²»¶¨Ê½¶¯´ÊÐԵģ¬Ò»¸Å³öÏÖÔÚÃû´ÊÖ®ºó£»ÖÐÒëʱ£¬¾ÍÒªÒƵ½Ãû´Ê֮ǰ£»ÐÎÈݴʴӾ䣨Adjective Clause£©Ò²Ò»Ñù¡£ÀýÈ磺

¡¡¡¡(12) Please identify the factors responsible for the increasing cost of living.£¨ÇëÖ¸³öÒýÆðÉú»î·Ñ¸ßÕǵÄÒòËØ¡££©

¡¡¡¡(13) Jenny is a girl of great intelligence.£¨ÕäÄÝÊǸöºÜ´ÏÃ÷µÄÅ®º¢¡££©

¡¡¡¡(14) Do you know the man sitting next to Peter?£¨ÄãÈÏʶ×øÔڱ˵ÃÅԱߵÄÄǸöÈËÂ𣿣©

¡¡¡¡(15) An effective way to learn a language well is to practise it regularly.£¨Ñ§ºÃÓïÎĵÄÓÐЧ·½·¨ÊÇÓк㲻¶ÏµØÁ·Ï°¡££©

¡¡¡¡(16) Doesnt the manager know the reasons why his staff are in low spirits?£¨¾­Àí²»ÖªµÀÖ°Ô±ËÀÆø³Á³ÁµÄÔ­ÒòÂ𣿣©

¡¡¡¡(17) Here are some grammatical errors you have made in your essay.£¨ÕâÀïÊÇһЩÄãÔÚ×÷ÎÄÖÐËù·¸µÄÓï·¨´íÎó¡££©

¡¡¡¡¶þ¡¢Ó¢ÎĵÄÈÕÆÚ¡¢µØµãµÈµÄÅÅÁÐÊÇ´ÓСµ¥Î»µ½´óµ¥Î»£»µ¥´ÊÁ¬ÓÃʱÊÇ·ÖÁ¿ÇáµÄÔÚÇ°£¬·ÖÁ¿Öصĵîºó£¬ÖÐÎÄÔò·´Ö®¡£ÀýÈ磺

¡¡¡¡(18) Helen was born at 10 p.m. on 3rd March, 1990.£¨º£Â×ÔÚÒ»¾Å¾Å¡ðÄêÈýÔÂÈýÈÕÍíÉÏÊ®µã³öÉú¡££©

¡¡¡¡(19) He came from a small town in Johore Malaysia.£¨Ëû´ÓÂíÀ´Î÷ÑÇÈá·ðÖÝÒ»¸öСÕòÀ´µ½ÕâÀï¡££©

¡¡¡¡(20) Beat our enemy or they will oppress and slaughter us.£¨´òµ¹µÐÈË£»²»È»µÄ»°£¬ËûÃÇ»áÍÀɱºÍѹÆÈÎÒÃÇ¡££©

¡¡¡¡Èý¡¢ÖÐÓ¢ÎÄ´ÊÀ಻һ¶¨¶ÔÓ¦£¬±ØÐë½øÐе÷ÊÊ¡£ÀýÈ磺

¡¡¡¡(21) Jack is mentally sound but physically weak.£¨½Ü¿Ë˼Ï뽡ȫ¡¢ÉíÌåÐéÈõ¡££©£¨¸±´Ê±ä³ÉÃû´Ê£©

¡¡¡¡(22) Yesterdays stage performance was quite a success.£¨×òÌìµÄÎę̀±íÑÝÏ൱³É¹¦¡££¨Ãû´Ê±äÐÎÈÝ´Ê£©

¡¡¡¡(23) The elimination of illiteracy is a matter of greaturgency.£¨É¨³ýÎÄäÊǵ±ÎñÖ®¼±¡££©£¨Ãû´Ê±ä³É¶¯´Ê£©

¡¡¡¡(24) We are against racial discrimination.£¨ÎÒÃÇ·´¶ÔÖÖ×åÆçÊÓ¡££©£¨½é´Ê±ä³É¶¯´Ê£©

¡¡¡¡ËÄ¡¢ÖÐÓ¢Îľäʽ²»ÎǺÏʱ£¬¾ÍÒª±ä¶¯¡£ÀýÈ磺

¡¡¡¡1/¡¡Ó¢Îı»¶¯Óï̬±ä³ÉÖÐÎÄÖ÷¶¯Óï̬¡£ÀýÈ磺

¡¡¡¡(25) A new syllabus has been drawn up.£¨ÒѾ­ÄⶨÁËÒ»·ÝеĿγ̸ÙÒª¡££©

¡¡¡¡(26) This can be done and must be done.£¨Õâ¼þÊ¿ÉÒÔ°ì²¢ÇÒ±ØÐë°ì¡££©

¡¡¡¡(27) It must be admitted that Singapore is a small island country. (ÎÒÃDZØÐë³ÐÈÏмÓÆÂÊǸöСµº¹ú¡££©

¡¡¡¡2/¡¡Ó¢Îĵļòµ¥¾ä±ä³ÉÖÐÎĵĸ´ÔӾ䡣ÀýÈ磺

¡¡¡¡(28) His failure to observe the traffic rules resulted in the road accident.£¨ÓÉÓÚËûûÓÐ×ñÊؽ»Í¨¹æÔò£¬ËùÒÔµ¼ÖÂÁ˹«Â·ÒâÍâ¡££©

¡¡¡¡(29) With your permission, I will embark on the projectas soon as possible.£¨Èç¹ûÄã´ðÓ¦µÄ»°£¬ÎÒ½«¾¡¿ìÕ¹¿ªÕâÏî¼Æ»®¡££©

¡¡¡¡3/¡¡Ó¢Îij¤¾ä³É·Ö¸´ÔÓÐèÒª×÷Âß¼­ÐԵı䶯£¬ÒÔ·ûºÏÖÐÎľ䷨¡£ÀýÈ磺

¡¡¡¡(30) The managements reputation fell still further when it refused to accept the suggestion of the Labour Union that an increase in the salary of the workers was a precondition for the settlement of the current dispute.£¨À͹¤ÁªºÏ»á½¨ÒéÔö¼Ó¹¤È˵Äнˮ×÷Ϊ½â¾öµ±Ç°¾À·×µÄÏȾöÌõ¼þ£¬µ«¹ÜÀí²ã¾Ü¾ø½ÓÊÜÕ⽨Ò飬½á¹ûËüµÄÉùÍûÔÙ¶ÈϽµ¡££©

¡¡¡¡×ܶøÑÔÖ®£¬Ö±ÒëºÍÒâÒë¸÷ÓÐËù³¤£¬¿ÉÒÔÖ±Òë¾ÍÖ±Ò룬²»¿ÉÖ±Ôñʱ¾Í²ÉÓÃÒâÒ룬ÉõÖÁË«¹ÜÆëÏ£¬Á½Õß¼æÊ©¡£Õâ´ÎÈ«¹ú·­Òë±ÈÈüÖеĹßÓÃÓïµÄÓ¢Òë¾ÍÒªÏÈÖ±ÒëºóÒâÒ룬²ÅÄܼæ¹Ëµ½ÒëÎĵıí²ã½á¹¹ºÍÔ­ÎĵÄÉî²ãÒâ˼¡£ÀýÈ磺

¡¡¡¡(31)²»ÀͶø»ñ(Reap without sowing¡úProfit by otherstoil.)

¡¡¡¡(32)Òûˮ˼Դ(When you drink the water, think of its source¡únever forget where ones happiness comes.)

¡¡¡¡(33)ÖֹϵùÏ£¬ÖÖ¶¹µÃ¶¹(Plant melons and get melons, sow beans and get beans¡úYou reap what you have sown.)

¡¡¡¡(34)Õæ½ð²»Å»ð(True gold fears no fire-a person of integrity can stand severe tests.)

¡¡¡¡Í¬Ñ§ÃÇ£¬ÄãÃÇÊDz»ÊÇÕâÑùÒëÄØ£¿

¡¡¡¡×îºó£¬¿´¿´ÏÂÁÐÁ½Ãû·­Òë´óʦÔÚºìÂ¥ÃÎÖеÄһС¶ÎÓйØÁÖ÷ìÓñ½²»°µÄÒëÎÄ¡£Ç°ÕßÊÇ»ô¿Ë˹(Hawkes)½ÌÊÚµÄÒâÒë°æ±¾£»ºóÕßÊÇÑîÏÜÒæ½ÌÊÚµÄÖ±ÒëÎÄ£º

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¡¡¡¡£¨»ô¿Ë˹£º¡°You neednt imagine you are the only one with a good memory,¡±said Dai-yu naughtily.

¡¡¡¡¡°I suppose Im allowed to remember lines too if I like.¡±)

¡¡¡¡(ÑîÏÜÒ棺¡°You boast that you can memorise a passage

¡¡¡¡with one reading. Why cant I learn ten lines at one glance?¡±

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