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¡¡¡¡È磺The target is wrong, for in attacking the tests, critics divert attention from the fault that lies with illª²informed or incompetent users. (1995ÄêÕæÌâ)

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¡¡¡¡£Û·ÖÎö£ÝattackµÄ»ù±¾Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°½ø¹¥£¬¹¥»÷¡±£¬µ«ÔÚÕâÀïµÄ´îÅäÊÇattacking the tests,ÏÔÈ»ÕâÊÇÖ¸¡°¿ÚÖ¡¢¡°±Ê·¥¡±£¬ÒëΪ¡°Åê»÷¡±»ò¡°ÅúÆÀ¡±²ÅËã׼ȷ¡£divert attentionfromµÄÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°½«×¢ÒâÁ¦´Ó¡­¡­ÒÆ¿ª¡±£¬µ«ÎÄÖеÄÅúÆÀÕß¼á³ÖÈÏΪ´íÔÚöλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØÐÎʽ£¬²¢²»ÊÇÒѾ­×¢Ò⵽ʲô¶øÓÖÓÐÒâתÒÆÊÓÏß¡£ËùÒÔÕâÀï×îºÃÒë³É¡°Ã»ÓÐ×¢Òâµ½¡±»ò¡°Ã»ÓÐÒâʶµ½¡±¡£incompetentÔ­ÒâΪ¡°²»Ê¤Èεġ±£¬¡°²»Ê¤ÈεÄʹÓÃÕß¡±ÕâÒ»Òë·¨ÓС°Å·»¯¡±Ö®ÏÓ£¬²»ÈçÒë×÷¡°Ê¹Óò»µ±¡±¡£ÁíÍ⣬ÔÚ·­Òë¸Ã¾äʱӦ½«Ö÷ÓïThe targetÖ¸´úµÄÄÚÈݲ¹³äÍêÕû¡£

¡¡¡¡ÔÙÈ磬Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a¡°valid¡±or¡°fair¡±comparison.(1992ÄêµÚ73Ìâ)

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¡¡¡¡È磺New sources of energy must be found, and this will take time, but it is not likely to result in any situation that will restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the past time.(1991Äê72Ìâ)

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¡¡¡¡£Û·ÖÎö£ÝsenseÒ»´ÊÔÚÔ­ÎÄÖÐΪÃû´Ê£¬µ«ÔÚÒëÎÄÖжÔÓ¦µÄ²¿·ÖÊÇ¡°¸Ðµ½¡±£¬×ª»¯³ÉÁ˶¯´Ê¡£ÁíÍ⣬have the sense of (sth. to do sth.),ÍùÍùÒëΪ¡°Òâʶµ½¡±¡£

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¡¡¡¡È磺be sure³£±»Òë³ÉÁË¡°È·±£¡±¡£ÊÂʵÉÏ£¬Ðí¶à±íʾÐÄÀí»î¶¯»ò¸ÐÇé±ä»¯µÄÐÎÈݴʶ¼¿ÉÒÔÒë³É¶¯´Ê´Ê×é¡°¸Ðµ½¡­¡­¡±¡£Èçsorry, afraid, ashamed, aware, ignorant, confidentµÈµÈ¡£

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¡¡¡¡È磺Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementaryª²particle physics,¡­(1998ÄêµÚ75Ìâ)

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¡¡¡¡£Û·ÖÎö£Ýscientifically±»ÒëΪ¡°ÔÚ¿ÆѧÉÏ¡±¡£ÀàËƵij£ÓýṹÓÐbiologically determined(ÓÉÉúÎïÒòËؾö¶¨)£¬culturally influenced(ÊÜÎÄ»¯Ó°ÏìµÄ)µÈµÈ¡£

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¡¡¡¡È磺The girl in the seat is studying the old woman beside her with interest.

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¡¡¡¡È磺Oil for food.

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¡¡¡¡È磺Over your own.

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¡¡¡¡È磺Western people think differently from Chinese People.

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¡¡¡¡This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields.(1991ÄêµÚ74Ìâ)

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¡¡¡¡£Û·ÖÎö£ÝÎÒÃDz»ÄÑ·¢ÏÖ£¬Ö÷ÓïthisÔÚÒëÎÄÖбä³ÉÁË¡°ÕâÖÖÀ§¾³¡±£¬¾äÖеÄÁ½¸öitÒ²·Ö±ðÒë³ÉÁË¡°Å©Òµ¡±ºÍ¡°ÕâÖÖ¸û×÷·½Ê½¡±¡£ÕâÊÇÎÒÃÇ·´¸´Ç¿µ÷µÄ¡°´ú´ÊËùÖ¸µÄÄÚÈÝÒ»¶¨ÒªËµÇå³þ¡±£¬Ò²¾ÍÊǴʵġ°Ôö¡±¼Ó£»Í¬Ê±£¬ÔÚÒëÎÄÖУ¬combine¡¢farmerµÈ´ÊµÄÒâ˼²¢Î´³öÏÖ£¬ÒòΪÕâÖÖ¸û×÷·½Ê½¡°ÓÃÈËÉÙ¡¢²ú³ö¸ß¡±ÒÑÍêȫ˵Ã÷ÁËÕâÒ»²¿·ÖµÄº¬Ò壬¶øÇÒ¼ò½àÃ÷ÁË£¬Õâ¾ÍÊǴʵġ°¼õ¡±ÉÙ£»¶ø¡°ÏûºÄ¡±Ò»´Ê£¬ÔòÍêÈ«ÊÇÒòΪººÓï±í´ïµÄÐèÒª¡£

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¡¡¡¡(1)ÕýÒå·´Òë

¡¡¡¡³£³£ÐèÒªÕýÒå·´ÒëµÄ´ÊºÍ¶ÌÓïÓУºdeny·ñ¾ö£¬·ñ¶¨¡ú²»¸øÓ裻miss´í¹ý¡úû¸ÏÉÏ(½»Í¨¹¤¾ß)£¬Ã»Ìý/¿´µ½»òûÌý/¿´¶®£»live up to one¬ðs expectations²»/û¹¼¸º¡­¡­µÄÆÚÍû£»divert attention from½«×¢ÒâÁ¦´Ó¡­¡­ÒÆ¿ª¡úûÓÐÒâʶµ½£»be absentδ³öϯ£¬Ã»À´£»far fromºÜ²»£»final×îÖյġú²»¿É¸Ä±äµÄ£»idlyÂþ²»¾­Ðĵأ»be at a loss²»ÖªËù´ë£»rather than¶ø²»ÊÇ£»ÒÔ¼°neither, seldom, rarely, differentlyµÈÎÒÃÇÊìϤµÄ±í·ñ¶¨µÄ´Ê¡£

¡¡¡¡È磺To criticize it for such failure is roughly comparable to criticizing a thermometer for not measuring wind velocity. (1992ÄêÕæÌâ)

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¡¡¡¡£Û·ÖÎö£Ý±¾¾äµÄÖ÷ÓïËƺõ¿ÉÒëΪ¡°ÒòΪÕâÖÖʧ°Ü¶øÅúÆÀËü¡±£¬µ«ºÎÖÖ¡°Ê§°Ü¡±?¡°Ëü¡±Ö¸Ê²Ã´?ÐèÒª¸ù¾ÝÉÏÏÂÎIJ¹³ä˵Ã÷¡£ÁíÍ⣬failureÒ»´ÊÀ´×Ôfail£¬¶øfail to doÍùÍùÒëΪ¡°Î´ÄÜ/ûÄÜ/²»ÄÜ×ö³ÉijÊ¡±¡£

¡¡¡¡(2)·´ÒåÕýÒë

¡¡¡¡³£³£ÐèÒª·´ÒåÕýÒëµÄÓïÑÔΪº¬no»ònotµÄһЩ¶ÌÓï,Èç:no less than¼òÖ±¾ÍÊÇ£»no less¡­thanºÍ¡­¡­Ò»Ñù£»no other thanÖ»µÃ£»none other thanÕýÊÇ£»nothing butÖ»ÊÇ£»no choice butÖ»µÃ£»ÒÔ¼°Ò»Ð©´øÓдÊ׺µÄ´Ê£¬Èç:unfoldÕ¹¿ª£»disappearÏûʧ£»carelesslyÂíÂí»¢»¢µØ£»dislikeÑá¶ñ£»unpleasantÄÑÌý/ÎŵÄ£¬µÈµÈ¡£

¡¡¡¡È磺From the passage we learn that an invention will not benefit the inventor unless it is reduced to commercial practice.

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¡¡¡¡ÔÙÈ磺Young scientists cannot realize too soon that existing scientific knowledge is not nearly so complete, certain and unalterable as many textbooks seem to imply.

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¡¡¡¡ÓÖÈ磺We aren¬ðt in this because we like the Olympic Games or want to earn our way through school. We are in it to make money.Ò»ÑÛ¿´ÉÏȥʮ·Öì¶Ü£¬ÆäʵÊÇ˵ÁíÓÐÔ­Òò¡£not¡­becauseµÄ½á¹¹ºÜ¶àʱºòÏ൱ÓÚ¡­not because¡£Í¬Ñùnot find, not thinkµÈÔÚºóÃæ½Ó±öÓï´Ó¾äµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬not·ñ¶¨µÄ¶ÔÏóҲͨ³£ÊDZöÓï´Ó¾äÖеÄij¸ö³É·Ö¡£

¡¡¡¡ÔÙÈ磺People are not poor because they have large families. Quite the contrary£¬they have large families because they are poor.

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¡¡¡¡È磺How well the predictions will be validated by later performances dependson¡­

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¡¡¡¡ÔÙÈ磺Over the years, tools and technology themselves¡­have largely been ignored by historians¡­

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¡¡¡¡È磺If the small hot spots look as expected£¬that will be a trumpet¡­. (1998ÄêµÚ74Ìâ)

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¡¡¡¡ÔÙÈ磺In general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined¡­(1995ÄêµÚ74Ìâ)

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¡¡¡¡È磺But now it is realized that supplies of some of them are limited, and itis even possible to give a reasonable estimate of their¡°expectation of life¡±,

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¡¡¡¡È磺Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events, allowone to follow the latest developments in science and politics, and offers an endless series of programs which are both instructive and entertaining.(1985ÄêÕæÌâ)

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¡¡¡¡È磺In general, the tests work most efficiently when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined¡­

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¡¡¡¡È磺However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of theª©world¬ðsªªmore fascinating and delightful aspects.

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