öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ

    (1) ... not so much...... as (but) ...  ÓëÆä˵¡­¡­»¹²»Èç˵¡­¡­

    (2) ... not so much that.....as (but) that......  ÓëÆä˵¡­¡­»¹²»Èç˵¡­¡­

    (3) ... not so much as..... (=not even)  ÉõÖÁÓÚ²»¡­¡­£¬Á¬¡­¡­Ò²²»¡­¡­

    (4) ... might as well ... as.....    ÓëÆä˵¡­¡­»¹²»Èç˵¡­¡­

    Àý1£ºHe is not so much a teacher as a scholar.

    ÒëÎÄ£ºÓëÆä˵ËûÊÇÀÏʦ£¬»¹²»Èç˵ÊÇѧÕß¡££¨×¢Òâ·­Òëʱ¶¯×÷µÄ¶ÔÏó£©

    Àý2£ºIt wasn't so much his appearance I liked as his personality.

    ÒëÎÄ£ºÓëÆä˵ÎÒϲ»¶ËûµÄÍâ±í£¬²»Èç˵ÎÒϲ»¶ËûµÄÆ·¸ñ¡£

    Àý3£ºIt's not so much that I don't want to come but I just haven't got the time.

    ÒëÎÄ£ºµ¹²»ÊÇÒòΪÎÒ²»ÏëÀ´£¬¶øÊÇÎÒ¸ù±¾Ã»ÓÐʱ¼ä¡£

    Àý4£ºHe didn't so much as say thank you after all we'd done for him.

    ÒëÎÄ£ºÎÒÃÇΪËû¸ÉÁËÄÇô¶àÊ£¬ËûÉõÖÁÁ¬Ð»Ð»¶¼Ã»ÓÐ˵һÉù¡£

    Àý5£ºYou might as well throw your money into the sea as lend it to him.

    ÒëÎÄ£ºÓëÆ佫Ǯ½è¸øËû£¬»¹²»Èç°ÑÇ®¶ª½ø´óº£¡££¨×¢Òâ·­Òëʱ¶¯×÷µÄ¶ÔÏó£©

    [×¢Òâ]£ºmore ... than ...

    1) she is more beautiful than her sister. Ëý±ÈËý½ã½ãƯÁÁ¡£

    2) George is more intelligent than aggressive. ÓëÆä˵ÇÇÖÎÑÔÐзÅËÁ£¬²»Èç˵Ëû´ÏÓ±¹ýÈË¡£

    ÒÔÉϵÚ1)¾äÊÇmore... than½á¹¹µÄÒ»°ãÓ÷¨£¬¼´ÔÚÁ½¸ö²»Í¬µÄÊÂÎïÖ®¼ä¾Íͬһ·½Ãæ×÷±È½Ï£»¶øµÚ2)¾äÊǾÍͬһ¸öÈ˵ÄÁ½¸ö²»Í¬·½Ãæ×÷±È½Ï¡£Òò´ËÒªÒë³É¡°ÓëÆä˵¡­¡­»¹²»Èç˵¡­¡­¡±¡£

    more...than½á¹¹ÔÚÉÏÊö1) 2)Á½¾äÖеÄÓ÷¨Ò²ÊÊÓÃÓÚless ... than½á¹¹£¬µÃ³öÏà·´µÄº¬Ò壺

    ÀýÈ磺

    1) John is less daring than quick-witted. ÓëÆä˵Լº²µ¨´ó£¬²»Èç˵ËûÄÔ×ÓÁé»î¡£

    2) George was less intelligent than aggressive. ÓëÆä˵ÇÇÖδÏÓ±¹ýÈË£¬²»Èç˵ËûÑÔÐзÅËÁ¡£

    2£®¼¸¸ö²»¶¨´ú´ÊµÄ¹Ì¶¨´îÅ䣺

    have none of: ²»²Î¼Ó£»²»×¼£»²»½ÓÊÜ

    I will have none of your stupid ideas! ÎҲŲ»½ÓÊÜÄãÄÇÓÞ´ÀµÄÏë·¨£¡

    He was offered a job but he said he¡¯d have none of it. ËûÓÐÒ»¸ö¹¤×÷»ú»á£¬µ«Ëû˵Ëû²»½ÓÊÜ¡£

    none but (=nothing but): Ö»ÓÐ (=only)

    None but the brave deserves the fair. Ö»ÓÐÓ¢ÐÛ²ÅÅäµÃÉÏÃÀÈË¡£

    She chose none but the best. Ëýֻѡ×îºÃµÄ¡£

    She is nothing but a child. ËýÖ»²»¹ýÊǸöº¢×Ó¡£

    none other than: £¨±íʾ¾ªÑÈ£©²»ÊDZðÈË£¬ÕýÊÇ¡­¡­ (= no one else but)

    It¡¯s none other than Tom! We thought you were in Africa.

    none the +±È½Ï¼¶´Ê+ for: ºÁ²»£¬Ò»µãÒ²²»

    He spent 2 weeks in hospital but he¡¯s none the better for it.

    ËûÔÚÒ½ÔºÀï´ýÁËÁ½¸öÐÇÆÚ£¬µ«Ò»µãҲûºÃת¡£

    My car is none the worse for wear. Îҵijµ×ÓÒ»µãҲûÓÐËðºÄ¡£

    none the wiser: ²»ÖªÇé

    If we take only one piece of cake, mother will be none the wiser.

    Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÖ»ÄÃһС¿éµ°¸â£¬Ä¸Ç×ÊDz»»áÖªµÀµÄ¡£

    none to (ÔÚÐÎÈÝ´Ê»ò¸±´ÊÇ°) ²»Ì«£»Ò»µã¶¼²»

    The service in this restaurant is none too fast. Õâ¼ÒÂùݵķþÎñÒ»µãЧÂʶ¼Ã»ÓС£

    anything but: ¢Ù³ý---Ö®Íâʲô¶¼£¨´Ë´¦µÄbutµÈÓÚexcept£©¢Ú¾ö²»(=not at all)

    I eat anything but (except) fish. ³ýÁËÓ㣬ÎÒʲô¶¼³Ô¡£

    She is anything but a good cook. Ëý¾ö²»ÊǸöºÃ³øʦ¡£(¼´£º³ýÁ˺óøʦ£¬Ëýʲô¶¼ÊÇ¡£)

    anything of: ¢Ù£¨ÒÉÎʾä/Ìõ¼þ¾ä£©Ò»µãµã£»¢Ú£¨·ñ¶¨¾ä£©Ò»µãÒ²£¨Ã»ÓУ©

    Is he anything of a poet? ËûÓÐÒ»µãµãÊ«È˵ÄÑù×ÓÂð£¿

    I haven¡¯t seen anything of him lately. ×î½üÎÒûÓмû¹ýËû¡£

    for anything: (·ñ¶¨¾ä)£¨¸øʲô¶¼£©²»£¬¾ö²»

    I won¡¯t go there for anything. ÎÒ¾ö²»È¥ÄÇÀï¡£

    or anything: £¨Òâζ×Å»¹ÓÐÆäËûµÄ¿ÉÄÜÐÔ£©

    If Bernard wants to call me or anything, I¡¯ll be here all day.

    Èç¹û²®ÄɵÂÒªÕÒÎÒ»òʲôµÄ£¬ÎÒÕûÌ춼»áÔÚÕâ¶ù¡£

    if anything: ÈôÓÐÈκβ»Í¬µÄ»°

    If anything, my new job is harder than my old one.

    Ҫ˵ÓÐʲô²»Í¬µÄ»°£¬ÎÒµÄй¤×÷·´¶ø±È¾É¹¤×÷ÒªÄÑЩ¡£

    or something: »òʲôµÄ£¨±íʾ˵»°Õß²»Äܿ϶¨£©

    She is a stewardess or something. ËýÊÇ¿Õ½ã»òʲôµÄ¡£

    something like: ÓеãÏñ£¬´óÔ¼

    An airship is shaped something like a cigar. ·É´¬µÄÐÎ×´ÓеãÏñÑ©ÇÑ¡£

    something of a...: ¶àÉÙÓе㣬Óм¸·ÖÏñ£¬ÂÔ¶®

    he¡¯s something of a book collector. ËûÓм¸·ÖÏñÊé¼®ÊղؼÒ¡£

    something to / in: £¨ÐðÊöµÈ£©ÓÐЩµÀÀí

    There¡¯s something to / in what you say; I¡¯ll take your advice.

    Äã˵µÄÓÐЩµÀÀí£¬ÎÒ»á½ÓÊÜÄãµÄ½¨Òé

    have / be something to do with: Óë¡­¡­ÓйØ

    I think Guy Fawkes had / was something to do with a plan to blow up the bridge.

    ÎÒÏë¸Ç·ð¿Ë¸úͼıը»ÙÇÅÁºÓйØ¡£

    nothing but (= none but = only): ½ö½ö£¬Ö»²»¹ý

    We could see nothing but fog. ³ýÁËÎíÖ®ÍâÎÒÃÇʲôҲ¿´²»¼û¡£

    for nothing: ¢ÙÃâ·ÑµÄ£» ¢ÚͽÀ͵ģ» ¢ÛÎÞÔµÎ޹ʵÄ

    She got the ticket for nothing. ËýÃâ·ÑµÃµ½ÄÇÕÅƱ¡£

    All our preparation for nothing! No one¡¯s even come to the party.

    ÎÒÃÇΪÑç»áËù×÷µÄ×¼±¸¶¼°×·ÑÁË! Á¬Ò»¸öÈ˶¼Ã»À´¡£

    They quarreled for nothing. ËûÃÇÎÞÔµÎ޹ʵØÕù³³¡£

    make nothing of: (³£ºÍcanÒ»ÆðÓÃ)²»Àí½â£»²»ÖØÊÓ,ÇáÊÓ (= think nothing of)

    I could make nothing of the passage. ÎÒ²»Àí½âÕâƪÎÄÕ¡£

    He makes / thinks nothing of working ten hours a day. Ëû²»ÔÚºõÒ»Ì칤×÷ʮСʱ¡£

    to say nothing of: ¸ü²»ÓÃ˵£¨= not to mention / without mentioning£©

    Three people were badly hurt, to say nothing of damage to the building.

    Èý¸öÈËÊÜÁËÖØÉË£¬½¨ÖþÎïµÄË𺦸ü²»ÓÃ˵ÁË¡£

    have nothing to do with: Óë¡­¡­ÎÞ¹Ø

    I have nothing to do with the accident. ÎÒÓëÕⳡʹÊÎ޹ء£

    nothing if not: ¸ñÍâµØ£»·Ç³£µØ (= very / much / extremely)

    He was nothing if not clever. (= He was very clever.) Ëû¸ñÍâ´ÏÃ÷¡£

    nothing of: ÎÞ¡­¡­µÄ²¿·Ö£»ÎÞ¡­¡­µÄÆøÖÊ

    There was nothing of the lady in her behavior. ËýµÄ¾ÙÖ¹¸ù±¾Ã»ÓÐÊçÅ®µÄÆøÖÊ¡£

    Çø±ð£º

    all but ¼¸ºõ£¬²îÒ»µã£¬³ý¡­¡­ÒÔÍâÆäÓ඼ÊÇ

    but forÒª²»ÊÇ

    but that+´Ó¾ä£ºÈô²»ÊÇ¡­¡­

    Àý1£ºShe all but fainted when she heard the news.

    ÒëÎÄ£ºËýÌýµ½ÕâÒ»ÏûϢʱ¼¸ºõÔε¹ÁË¡£

    ×¢£º´Ë¾äÖÐa11 butÒâΪnearly£¬almost¡£

    ÊԶԱȣº

    All but the little children thought that the trip was exciting£®

    ÒëÎÄ£º³ýÁËСº¢£¬´ó¼Ò¶¼ÈÏΪÕâ´ÎÂÃÐÐÊǼ¤¶¯ÈËÐĵÄ¡£

    ´Ë¾äÖÐall butÒâΪa11 except¡£

    Àý2£ºBut for the rain we should have a pleasant journey.

    ÒëÎÄ£ºÒª²»ÊÇÏÂÓ꣬ÎÒÃǵÄÂÃÐб¾À´ÊÇÓä¿ìµÄ¡£

    Àý3£ºHe would have helped us but that he was short of money at the time.

    ÒëÎÄ£ºÈô²»ÊÇËûÄÇʱȱǮ£¬ËûÊÇ»á°ïÖúÎÒÃǵÄ¡£

    ×¢1)£®but thatÒýµ¼µÄ´Ó¾äÖÐνÓïÓóÂÊöÓïÆø¡£2)£®but thatÓÐÁé»îµÄÒë·¨¡£È磺Nothing would satisfy that child but that I place her on my lap£®(ÄǺ¢×Óʲô¶¼²»Òª£¬Ö»ÒªÎÒ°ÑËý±§ÔÚ»³Àï¡£)

    3£®¡°Ãû´Ê+or+Ãû´Ê¡±½á¹¹ÖÐorºóµÄÃû´ÊÊÇͬλÓӦÒëΪ¡°¼´¡­¡­£»»òÕ߳ơ­¡­¡±

    Àý1£ºMoreover, technology includes techniques, or ways to do things, as well as the machines that may or may not be necessary to apply them.

    ÒëÎÄ£ºÔÙÕߣ¬³ý»úÆ÷Íâ¼¼Êõ»¹°üÀ¨¼¼ÒÕ£¬¼´ÖÆ×÷·½·¨£¬¶ø¶¯ÓÃÕâЩ¼¼ÒÕ²¢²»Ò»¶¨¶¼ÐèÒª»úÆ÷¡£

    4£®¡°only + to do¡±ÒâΪ¡°¡­¡­£¬½á¹ûÈ´¡­¡­¡±£¬¼´±íʾÓë¾ä×ÓνÓﶯ×÷µÄÄ¿µÄÏà·´µÄ½á¹û¡£

    Àý1: They don't have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema or the opera, only to discover, perhaps, that the show is disappointing.

    ÒëÎÄ£ºËûÃDz»±Ø»¨Ç®È¥Ï·Ôº¡¢µçÓ°Ôº»ò¸è¾çÔºÂò¼Û¸ñºÜ¹óµÄƱ£¬£¨Èç¹ûÈ¥ÁË£¬£©½á¹ûÈ´¿ÉÄÜ·¢ÏÖ£¬ËùÑݵĽÚÄ¿ÁîÈËʧÍû¡£

    Àý2: They hurried there only to find the meeting canceled.

    ÒëÎÄ£ºËûÃÇ´Ò´Òææ¸Ïµ½ÄǶù£¬½á¹ûÈ´·¢ÏÖ»áÒ鱻ȡÏûÁË¡£

    5£®not more / -er than Óë no more / -er than ½á¹¹

    ±È½Ï£º

    John is not better than Tom.

    John is no better than Tom.

    Ç°Ò»¾ä±íʾ¡°Ô¼º²²»±ÈÌÀÄ·ºÃ¡±£¬ÊôÓÚÆÕͨµÄ±È½Ï½á¹¹£»ºóÒ»ÀýÓÃÁËno Çé¿ö¾Í²»Í¬ÁË¡£no better than Ï൱ÓÚas bad as£¬º¬ÒåÊÇÁ½ÈËÒ»Ñù»µ¡£ÕâÀ¡°no + ÐÎÈÝ´Ê»ò¸±´Ê±È½Ï¼¶ + than¡±Ëù±íʾµÄ¿ÉÒÔ˵ÊǸÃÐÎÈÝ´Ê»ò¸±´ÊµÄ·´Òâ¡£

    ÀýÈ磺 no richer than = as poor as  ºÍ¡­¡­Ò»ÑùÇî

    no bigger than = as small as ºÍ¡­¡­Ò»ÑùС

    no later than = as early as   ºÍ¡­¡­Ò»ÑùÔç

    ͬÑùµØ£º

    I have not taken more than six courses this semester.

    I have taken no more than six courses this semester.

    Ç°Ò»¾äµÄº¬ÒåÊDZ¾Ñ§ÆÚÑ¡µÄ¿Î²»¶àÓÚÁùÃÅ£»ºóÒ»¾äµÄº¬ÒåÊÇֻѡÁËÁùÃÅ¡£Ç¿µ÷¡°ÉÙ¡±¡£

    ÉÏÊö½á¹¹Óë±íʾǰºó¶¼·ñ¶¨µÄno more...than (= not...any more than)ÓÖÓÐËù²»Í¬£º

    Àý£ºA whale is no more a fish than a horse is.£¨¾¨ºÍÂíͬÑù²»ÊÇÓã¡££©

    ÁíÍ⣬ÔÚijЩ½á¹¹ÖУ¬µ¥¶ÀʹÓÃmore than Ò²Äܱíʾ·ñ¶¨¸ÅÄ

    Àý1£ºThat is more than I can tell. ÎÒ¼òÖ±²»ÄÜ˵¡£

    Àý2£ºMy trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing. ÎÒÈ¥±±¾©²»½ö½öÊÇÂÃÓι۹â¶øÒÑ¡£

    6£®no more...than... (= not...any more than) ºÍ¡­¡­¡ªÑù¶¼²»¡­¡­(±íʾǰºó¶¼·ñ¶¨)

    Àý1£ºThe heart is no more intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.  ÐÄÔàºÍθһÑù¶¼ÎÞÖÇÁ¦¿ÉÑÔ£¬ÒòΪËüÃǶ¼ÊÇÓÉ´óÄÔ¿ØÖƵÄ¡£

    Àý2£ºThere is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, any more than they can limit how much water you drink£®

    ÒëÎÄ£ºËûÃÇûÓÐÀíÓÉÏÞÖÆÄã·þÓöàÉÙάËûÃü£¬¾ÍÏñËûÃDz»ÄÜÏÞÖÆÄãºÈ¶àÉÙˮһÑù¡£

    Àý3£ºMore and more Afro-Americans see him as a tricky enemy who has no more love for them than he has for the Congolese£®

    ÒëÎÄ£ºÔ½À´Ô½¶àµÄÃÀ¹úºÚÈËÈÏʶµ½ËûÊǸö¹î¼Æ¶à¶ËµÄµÐÈË¡£Ëû³ðÊÓÃÀ¹úºÚÈË£¬ÕýÏñËû³ðÊÓ¸Õ¹ûÈËÃñÒ»Ñù¡£(Ö±Ò룺¡­£¬Ëû²»°®ÃÀ¹úºÚÈË£¬ÕýÏñËû²»°®¸Õ¹ûÈËÒ»Ñù¡£)

    ×¢ÊÍ£ºnot...any more thanÊÇno more...thanµÄÒ»ÖÖÇ¿µ÷ÐÎʽ¡£

    ÀýÈ磺

    1) Jack is no more intelligent than John. (=Jack is not intelligent any more than John.)

    ½Ü¿ËÓëÔ¼º²Ò»Ñù¶¼²»´ÏÃ÷¡£

    2) A man can no more fly than a bird can speak. (=A man cannot fly any more than a bird can speak.) È˲»»á·ÉÏ裬¾ÍÏñÄñ²»»á˵»°Ò»Ñù¡£

    3) As a nation, the French are no more eager to 1earn about their wartime failings than are the Japanese. (=As a nation£¬the French are not eager to learn about their wartime failings any more than are the Japanese.)

    ×÷Ϊһ¸ö¹ú¼Ò£¬·¨¹úÕýÈçÈÕ±¾Ò»Ñù²»»ý¼«µØ´ÓËûÃǵÄÕ½Õùʧ°ÜÖÐÎüÈ¡½Ìѵ¡£

    ÉÏÊöÀý¾ä±íÃ÷£¬no more...than²¢²»±íʾ±È½Ï£¬¶øÊDZíʾ±ÈÓ÷£¬º¬ÓбÈÓ÷ÒâÒåµÄ±È½Ï¼¶ÓÃÓÚ·ñ¶¨Ê±£¬thanºóÃæµÄ´Ó¾ä²»Ó÷ñ¶¨Ê½£¬µ«Òë³ÉººÓïʱҪÓ÷ñ¶¨Ê½¡£¶øÓëÉÏÊö¾äÐÍÒâÒåÏà·´µÄÊÇ£ºno less...than£¬ÒâΪ£º¡°ºÍ¡­¡­Í¬ÑùÊÇ¡­¡­¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺

    Human is no less an animal than a monkey is. È˺ͺﶼÊǶ¯Îï¡£

    ¶øno less than µÄÒâ˼Ϊ£º¡°¼òÖ±ÊÇ£¬ÊµÔÚÊÇ¡±£¬ÀýÈ磺

    1) It is no less than blackmail to ask such a high price. Èç´ËË÷Òª¸ß¼Û£¬¼òÖ±ÊÇÇÃÕ©¡£

    2) It is no less than a scandal. ÕâʵÔÚÊÇÒ»¼þ³óÎÅ¡£

    7£®not nearly (=by no means£¬far from) Ô¶²»

    Àý1: The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and ***** food.

    ÒëÎÄ£ºÊ³Æ·¹©Ó¦½«Ô¶Ô¶¸Ï²»ÉÏÈË¿ÚµÄÔö³¤£¬Õâ¾ÍÒâζ×ÅÎÒÃÇÔÚÁ¸Ê³µÄÉú²úºÍ¹ºÏú·½ÃæÕýÃæÁÙΣ»ú¡£

    ×¢£º1) thisÊÇÖ¸ÉÏÃæÌáµ½µÄ¡°µ½21ÊÀ¼Í³õÊÀ½çÈË¿Ú½«Ôö¼Óµ½60ÒÚ»ò70ÒÚ¡±¡£2) ÓÖÈ磺There are not nearly enough people here to do the job£®(ÕâÀïµÄÈËÊÖÔ¶Ô¶²»¹»³Ðµ£ÕâÏ×÷¡£)

    8£®¡°¸ü²»ÓÃ˵¡±µÄ±íʾ·¨£º

    much less

    still less

    ÒÔÉÏÁ½¶ÌÓïÒýµ¼µÄ´Ê×é»ò´Ó¾ä£¬±íʾһÖÖ×·¼ÓµÄ·ñ¶¨£¬lessÊÇÓÉlittleµÄ±È½Ï¼¶£¬ËùÒÔÕâÁ½¸ö´Ê×éÖ»ÄÜÓÃÓÚ·ñ¶¨¾äÖУ¬¿ÉÒëΪ¡°¸ü²»ÓÃ˵£¬¸ü²»±Ø˵¡±¡£

    to say nothing of

    not to speak of

    not to mention

    let alone

    ÕâËĸö´Ê×éÒ²ÒâΪ ¡°¸ü²»ÓÃ˵¡±£¬Ò²ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ×·²¹µÄ˵·¨¡£µ«ËüÃÇÓëmuch lessºÍstill lessÓÐËù²»Í¬¡£ÕâЩ´Ê×é¿ÉÒÔËæÇ°Ò»¾äµÄÒâ˼¶ø¶¨£¬¼´Ç°Ò»¾äÊǿ϶¨£¬Ôò×·¼ÓµÄÒ²Êǿ϶¨ÒâÒ壻Èç¹ûÇ°Ò»¾äÊÇ·ñ¶¨£¬Ôò×·¼ÓµÄÊÇ·ñ¶¨ÒâÒå

    Àý1£ºI could not agree to, much less participate in such proceedings.

    ÒëÎÄ£ºÎÒ²»ÄÜͬÒâÕâÖÖÐÐΪ£¬¸ü̸²»ÉϲμÓÕâЩÐж¯ÁË¡£

    Àý2£ºHe knows little of mathematics, and still less of chemistry£®

    ÒëÎÄ£ºËû¼¸ºõ²»¶®Êýѧ£¬¸ü²»ÓÃ˵»¯Ñ§ÁË¡£

    Àý3£ºI did not even see him, still less (= much less) shake hands with him.

    ÒëÎÄ£ºÎÒ¿´Ò²Ã»Óп´¼û¹ýËû£¬ÄÄÀﻹ̸µÃÉÏͬËûÎÕÊÖÄØ?

    Àý4£ºIn old China, here was hardly any machine-building industry, to say nothing of an electronic industry.

    ÒëÎÄ£ºÔÚ¾ÉÖйú£¬¼¸ºõûÓÐʲô»úÆ÷ÖÆÔ칤ҵ£¬¸ü²»ÓÃ˵µç×Ó¹¤ÒµÁË¡£

    Àý5£ºSally takes singing and dancing lessons, to say nothing of swimming and tennis lessons.

    ÒëÎÄ£ºÉ¯ÀòѧÁ˳ª¸èºÍÎ赸¿Î£¬¶øÇÒ»¹Ñ§ÁËÓÎÓ¾ºÍÍøÇò¿Î¡£

    Àý6£ºAt that time they could not afford the ordinary comforts of life, not to speak of luxuries.

    ÒëÎÄ£ºÄÇʱËûÁ¬ÆÕͨÉú»î¶¼²»ÄÜά³Ö£¬¸ü²»ÒªËµÉݳÞÆ·ÁË¡£

    Àý7£ºThey have three fine sons, not to speak of their two 1ovely daughters.

    ÒëÎÄ£ºËûÃÇÓÐÁËÈý¸öºÃ¶ù×Ó£¬¶øÇÒ»¹ÓÐÁ½¸ö¿É°®µÄÅ®¶ù¡£

    Àý8£ºI don't know algebra or geometry£¬not to mention calculus£®

    ÒëÎÄ£ºÎÒÁ¬´úÊý¡¢¼¸ºÎ¶¼²»¶®£¬¸ü²»±Ø˵΢»ý·ÖÁË¡£

    Àý9£ºA11 they have to do is press a button£¬and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind, not to mention political discussions and the latest exciting football match.

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    Àý10£ºI can't add two and two, let alone do fractions.

    ÒëÎÄ£ºÎÒÁ¬2¼Ó2¶¼²»»á£¬¸ü²»ÒªËµ×ö·ÖÊýÌâÁË¡£

    ×¢Ò⣺ÃÀ¹ú³ÉÓï´ÊµäÈÏΪlet aloneÖ»ÄÜÓÃÓÚ×·¼ÓµÄ·ñ¶¨¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬ÓеĴʵäÈÏΪ£¬¸Ã¶ÌÓïÒ²¿ÉÒÔÒýµ¼×·¼ÓµÄ¿Ï¶¨¡£ÀýÈ磺There were five people in the car, let alone the luggage and the two dogs.

    9£®nothing else than ÍêÈ«ÊÇ£¬ÊµÔÚÊÇ

    Àý1: What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.

    ÒëÎÄ£ºÄÇÈ˽²µÄ»°ÍêÈ«ÊÇÒ»ÅɺúÑÔ¡£

    Àý2: Your success was due to nothing else than your own diligence.

    ÒëÎÄ£ºÄãµÄ³É¹¦ÍêÈ«ÊÇÓÉÓÚÄã×Ô¼ºµÄÇÚ·Ü¡£

    10£®It is not that...but that...  Õâ²»ÊÇ˵¡­¡­£¬¶øÊÇ˵¡­¡­

    Àý1: It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measurement than the former.

    ÒëÎÄ£ºÕâ²¢²»ÊÇ˵ÔÚÒ»ÖÖÇé¿öÏÂËùʹÓõİõ³ÓºÍÁíÒ»ÖÖÇé¿öÏÂËùÓõÄÌìƽÔÚ¹¹ÔìÔ­ÀíÉÏ»ò¹¤×÷·½Ê½ÉÏ´æÔÚ²î±ð£¬¶øÊÇ˵ÓëÇ°ÕßÏà±È£¬ºóÕßÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¸ü¾«ÃܵöàµÄ×°Öã¬Òò¶øÔÚ¼ÆÁ¿ÉϱØÈ»¸ü¼Ó׼ȷ¡£

    11£®can not...too...   ÔÙ¡­¡­Ò²²»¹ý·Ö

    Àý1: We cannot be too careful of health. ÎÒÃÇÎÞÂÛÈçºÎ×¢Ò⽡¿µÒ²²»Îª¹ý¡£

    Àý2: You cannot be too careful when you drive a car. Ä㿪³µÊ±ÔÙСÐÄÒ²²»¹ý·Ö¡£

    Àý3: We can not be too faithful to our duties. ÎÒÃDZØÐ뾡Á¦ÖÒÓÚÖ°ÊØ¡£

    12£®other...than... »òother than... ²»Í¬ÓÚ£¬·Ç£»³ýÁË

    Àýl: Plants which refine crude ores are often located in countries other than those in which the crude ores are mined.

    ÒëÎÄ£ºÌáÁ¶¿óʯµÄ³§·¿Í¨³£²»ÊÇÉèÔڲɿóʯµÄ¹ú¼Ò¶øÉèÔÚÆäËü¹ú¼Ò¡£

    Àý2: Reactions other than the desired one often occur when reactants are brought together.

    ÒëÎÄ£ºµ±ÕâЩ·´Ó¦Îï·ÅÔÚÒ»Æðʱ£¬³£·¢Éú²»Ï£ÍûÓеÄһЩ·´Ó¦¡£(¼´£º¡­³£·¢ÉúÓëÏ£ÍûÓеķ´Ó¦²»Í¬µÄ·´Ó¦¡£)

    Àý3: All parts of the house other than the windows were in good condition.

    ÒëÎÄ£º³ýÁË´°Ö®Í⣬ÎÝ×ÓµÄÆäËü²¿·Ö¶¼ÍêºÃÎÞËð¡£

    13£® ... the last + n. + ²»¶¨Ê½»ò¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä£ºÒâΪ¡°¡­×î²»¿ÉÄܵġ­¡­¡±

    Àý1: She would be the last person to go along with the scheme.

    ÒëÎÄ£ºËý¿ÉÄÜ»áÊÇ×ͬÒâÕâÏî¼Æ»®µÄÈË¡£

    Àý2: That's the last thing I'd expect you to do.

    ÒëÎÄ£ºÄÇÊÇÎÒ×î²»ÆÚÍûÄã×öµÄÊÂÇé¡£

    14£®It is asserted that£®£®£®ÓÐÈ˶ÏÑÔ£®£®£®

    It is believed that£®£®£® ¾ÝÈÏΪ£®£®£®£®£¬ÈËÃÇÏàÐÅ£®£®£®£®

    It is considered that£®£®£®ÓÐÈËÈÏΪ£®£®£®

    It is reported that£®£®£®¾Ý±¨µÀ£®£®£®

    It is said that£®£®£®¾Ý˵£®£®£®£®

    It is supposed that£®£®£®¾ÝÍƲ⣮£®£®

    It is told that£®£®£®¾Ý´«£®£®£®

    It appears that¿´À´Ëƺõ£®£®£®£¬ºÃÏñ£®£®£®

    It is well known that£®£®£®ÖÚËùÖÜÖª£®£®£®

    It is estimated that£®£®£®¾Ý¹À¼Æ£®£®£®

    It was pointed out that£®£®£®ÓÐÈËÖ¸³ö£®£®£®

    It is generally accepted that£®£®£®ÈËÃÇͨ³£ÈÏΪ£®£®£®£¬Ò»°ãÈÏΪ£®£®£®£¬´ó¼Ò¹«ÈÏ£®£®£®

    It is alleged that£®£®£®ÈËÃǶÏÑÔ£®£®£®

    It is claimed that£®£®£®ÓÐÈËÖ÷ÕÅ£®£®£®£¬ÈËÃÇÒªÇ󣮣®£®

    It cannot be denied that£®£®£®²»¿É·ñÈÏ

    It has been found that£®£®£®Êµ¼ùÖ¤Ã÷

    It is predicted that£®£®£®¾Ý¹À¼Æ£®£®£®£¬¾ÝÔ¤²â£®£®£®

    It is suggested that£®£®£®ÓÐÈ˽¨Ò飮£®£®

    15£®It goes without saying that£®£®£®  ²»ÑÔ¶øÓ÷£¬¡­¡­

    Àý£ºIt goes without saying that in order to speak good English, we must first of all learn good pronunciation.

    ÒëÎÄ£º²»ÑÔ¶øÓ÷£¬ÎªÁ˽²ºÃÓ¢ÓÊ×ÏȱØÐëѧºÃ·¢Òô¡£

    16£®It is common knowledge that¡­  ÖÚËùÖÜÖª£¬¡­¡­

    Àý£ºIt is common knowledge now that Chinese people are very intelligent.

    ÒëÎÄ£ºÖÚËùÖÜÖª£¬ÖйúÈ˺ͺܴÏÃ÷¡£

    17£®It occurs to sb. that¡­   (ijÈË) ÏëÆð¡­¡­

    Àý1: It occurred to me suddenly that I had met him somewhere.

    ÒëÎÄ£ºÎÒͻȻÏëÆðÔÚʲôµØ·½¼û¹ýËû¡£

    Àý2: It occurred to me that she was jealous of me.

    ÒëÎÄ£ºÎÒͻȻ·¢¾õËý¼µ¶ÊÎÒ¡£