öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ

Ó¢Ò뺺ÊÔÌâÖг£¼ûµÄÖØÒª¶ÌÓï¼°µäÐ;äÐÍ

ÍøÂç×ÊÔ´/2005-04-06

(1) ... not so much...... as (but) ... ÓëÆä˵¡­¡­»¹²»Èç˵¡­¡­
¡¡¡¡(2) ... not so much that.....as (but) that...... ÓëÆä˵¡­¡­»¹²»Èç˵¡­¡­
¡¡¡¡(3) ... not so much as..... (=not even) ÉõÖÁÓÚ²»¡­¡­£¬Á¬¡­¡­Ò²²»¡­¡­
¡¡¡¡(4) ... might as well ... as..... ÓëÆä˵¡­¡­»¹²»Èç˵¡­¡­
¡¡¡¡Àý1£ºHe is not so much a teacher as a scholar.
¡¡¡¡      ÒëÎÄ£ºÓëÆä˵ËûÊÇÀÏʦ£¬»¹²»Èç˵ÊÇѧÕß¡£(×¢Òâ·­Òëʱ¶¯×÷µÄ¶ÔÏó)
¡¡¡¡Àý2£ºIt wasn't so much his appearance I liked as his personality.
¡¡¡¡      ÒëÎÄ£ºÓëÆä˵ÎÒϲ»¶ËûµÄÍâ±í£¬²»Èç˵ÎÒϲ»¶ËûµÄÆ·¸ñ¡£
¡¡¡¡Àý3£ºIt's not so much that I don't want to come but I just haven't got the time.
¡¡¡¡      ÒëÎÄ£ºµ¹²»ÊÇÒòΪÎÒ²»ÏëÀ´£¬¶øÊÇÎÒ¸ù±¾Ã»ÓÐʱ¼ä¡£
¡¡¡¡Àý4£ºHe didn't so much as say thank you after all we'd done for him.
¡¡¡¡      ÒëÎÄ£ºÎÒÃÇΪËû¸ÉÁËÄÇô¶àÊ£¬ËûÉõÖÁÁ¬Ð»Ð»¶¼Ã»ÓÐ˵һÉù¡£
¡¡¡¡Àý5£ºYou might as well throw your money into the sea as lend it to him.
¡¡¡¡      ÒëÎÄ£ºÓëÆä½«Ç®½è¸øËû£¬»¹²»Èç°ÑÇ®¶ª½ø´óº£¡£(×¢Òâ·­Òëʱ¶¯×÷µÄ¶ÔÏó)
¡¡¡¡[×¢Òâ]£ºmore ... than ...
¡¡¡¡1) she is more beautiful than her sister. Ëý±ÈËý½ã½ãƯÁÁ¡£
¡¡¡¡2) George is more intelligent than aggressive. ÓëÆä˵ÇÇÖÎÑÔÐзÅËÁ£¬²»Èç˵Ëû´ÏÓ±¹ýÈË¡£
¡¡     ÒÔÉϵÚ1)¾äÊÇmore... than½á¹¹µÄÒ»°ãÓ÷¨£¬¼´ÔÚÁ½¸ö²»Í¬µÄÊÂÎïÖ®¼ä¾Íͬһ·½Ãæ×÷±È½Ï£»¶øµÚ2)¾äÊǾÍͬһ¸öÈ˵ÄÁ½¸ö²»Í¬·½Ãæ×÷±È½Ï¡£Òò´ËÒªÒë³É¡°ÓëÆä˵¡­¡­»¹²»Èç˵¡­¡­¡±¡£
¡¡¡¡    more...than½á¹¹ÔÚÉÏÊö1) 2)Á½¾äÖеÄÓ÷¨Ò²ÊÊÓÃÓÚless ... than½á¹¹£¬µÃ³öÏà·´µÄº¬Ò壺
¡¡¡¡ÀýÈ磺
¡¡¡¡1) John is less daring than quick-witted. ÓëÆä˵Լº²µ¨´ó£¬²»Èç˵ËûÄÔ×ÓÁé»î¡£
¡¡¡¡2) George was less intelligent than aggressive. ÓëÆä˵ÇÇÖδÏÓ±¹ýÈË£¬²»Èç˵ËûÑÔÐзÅËÁ¡£
¡¡¡¡2.¼¸¸ö²»¶¨´ú´ÊµÄ¹Ì¶¨´îÅ䣺
¡¡¡¡have none of: ²»²Î¼Ó£»²»×¼£»²»½ÓÊÜ
¡¡¡¡I will have none of your stupid ideas! ÎҲŲ»½ÓÊÜÄãÄÇÓÞ´ÀµÄÏë·¨£¡
¡¡¡¡He was offered a job but he said he¡¯d have none of it. ËûÓÐÒ»¸ö¹¤×÷»ú»á£¬µ«Ëû˵Ëû²»½ÓÊÜ¡£
¡¡¡¡none but (=nothing but): Ö»ÓÐ (=only)
¡¡¡¡None but the brave deserves the fair. Ö»ÓÐÓ¢ÐÛ²ÅÅäµÃÉÏÃÀÈË¡£
¡¡¡¡She chose none but the best. Ëýֻѡ×îºÃµÄ¡£
¡¡¡¡She is nothing but a child. ËýÖ»²»¹ýÊǸöº¢×Ó¡£
¡¡¡¡none other than: (±íʾ¾ªÑÈ)²»ÊDZðÈË£¬ÕýÊÇ¡­¡­ (= no one else but)
¡¡¡¡It¡¯s none other than Tom! We thought you were in Africa.
¡¡¡¡none the +±È½Ï¼¶´Ê+ for: ºÁ²»£¬Ò»µãÒ²²»
¡¡¡¡He spent 2 weeks in hospital but he¡¯s none the better for it.
¡¡¡¡ËûÔÚÒ½ÔºÀï´ýÁËÁ½¸öÐÇÆÚ£¬µ«Ò»µãҲûºÃת¡£
¡¡¡¡My car is none the worse for wear. Îҵijµ×ÓÒ»µãҲûÓÐËðºÄ¡£
¡¡¡¡none the wiser: ²»ÖªÇé
¡¡¡¡If we take only one piece of cake, mother will be none the wiser.
¡¡¡¡Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÖ»ÄÃһС¿éµ°¸â£¬Ä¸Ç×ÊDz»»áÖªµÀµÄ¡£
¡¡¡¡none too: (ÔÚÐÎÈÝ´Ê»ò¸±´Êǰ) ²»Ì«£»Ò»µã¶¼²»
¡¡¡¡The service in this restaurant is none too fast. Õâ¼ÒÂùݵķþÎñÒ»µãЧÂʶ¼Ã»ÓС£
¡¡¡¡anything but: ¢Ù³ý---Ö®Íâʲô¶¼(´Ë´¦µÄbutµÈÓÚexcept)¢Ú¾ö²»(=not at all)
¡¡¡¡I eat anything but (except) fish. ³ýÁËÓ㣬ÎÒʲô¶¼³Ô¡£
¡¡¡¡She is anything but a good cook. Ëý¾ö²»ÊǸöºÃ³øÊ¦¡£(¼´£º³ýÁ˺óøÊ¦£¬Ëýʲô¶¼ÊÇ¡£)
¡¡¡¡anything of: ¢Ù(ÒÉÎʾä/Ìõ¼þ¾ä)Ò»µãµã£»¢Ú(·ñ¶¨¾ä)Ò»µãÒ²(ûÓÐ)
¡¡¡¡Is he anything of a poet? ËûÓÐÒ»µãµãÊ«È˵ÄÑù×ÓÂð£¿
¡¡¡¡I haven¡¯t seen anything of him lately. ×î½üÎÒûÓмû¹ýËû¡£
¡¡¡¡for anything: (·ñ¶¨¾ä)(¸øÊ²Ã´¶¼)²»£¬¾ö²»
¡¡¡¡I won¡¯t go there for anything. ÎÒ¾ö²»È¥ÄÇÀï¡£
¡¡¡¡or anything: (Òâζ×Å»¹ÓÐÆäËûµÄ¿ÉÄÜÐÔ)
¡¡¡¡If Bernard wants to call me or anything, I¡¯ll be here all day.
¡¡¡¡Èç¹û²®ÄɵÂÒªÕÒÎÒ»òʲôµÄ£¬ÎÒÕûÌì¶¼»áÔÚÕâ¶ù¡£
¡¡¡¡if anything: ÈôÓÐÈκβ»Í¬µÄ»°
¡¡¡¡If anything, my new job is harder than my old one.
¡¡¡¡ÒªËµÓÐʲô²»Í¬µÄ»°£¬ÎÒµÄй¤×÷·´¶ø±È¾É¹¤×÷ÒªÄÑЩ¡£
¡¡¡¡or something: »òʲôµÄ(±íʾ˵»°Õß²»Äܿ϶¨)
¡¡¡¡She is a stewardess or something. ËýÊǿսã»òʲôµÄ¡£
¡¡¡¡something like: ÓеãÏñ£¬´óÔ¼
¡¡¡¡An airship is shaped something like a cigar. ·É´¬µÄÐÎ×´ÓеãÏñÑ©ÇÑ¡£
¡¡¡¡something of a...: ¶àÉÙÓе㣬Óм¸·ÖÏñ£¬ÂÔ¶®
¡¡¡¡he¡¯s something of a book collector. ËûÓм¸·ÖÏñÊé¼®ÊղؼÒ¡£
¡¡¡¡something to / in: (ÐðÊöµÈ)ÓÐЩµÀÀí
¡¡¡¡There¡¯s something to / in what you say; I¡¯ll take your advice.
¡¡¡¡Äã˵µÄÓÐЩµÀÀí£¬ÎÒ»á½ÓÊÜÄãµÄ½¨Òé
¡¡¡¡have / be something to do with: Óë¡­¡­ÓйØ
¡¡¡¡I think Guy Fawkes had / was something to do with a plan to blow up the bridge.
¡¡¡¡ÎÒÏë¸Ç·ð¿Ë¸úͼıը»ÙÇÅÁºÓйØ¡£
¡¡¡¡nothing but (= none but = only): ½ö½ö£¬Ö»²»¹ý
¡¡¡¡We could see nothing but fog. ³ýÁËÎíÖ®ÍâÎÒÃÇʲôҲ¿´²»¼û¡£
¡¡¡¡for nothing: ¢ÙÃâ·ÑµÄ£» ¢ÚͽÀ͵ģ» ¢ÛÎÞÔµÎ޹ʵÄ
¡¡¡¡She got the ticket for nothing. ËýÃâ·ÑµÃµ½ÄÇÕÅÆ±¡£
¡¡¡¡All our preparation for nothing! No one¡¯s even come to the party.
¡¡¡¡ÎÒÃÇΪÑç»áËù×÷µÄ×¼±¸¶¼°×·ÑÁË! Á¬Ò»¸öÈ˶¼Ã»À´¡£
¡¡¡¡They quarreled for nothing. ËûÃÇÎÞÔµÎ޹ʵØÕù³³¡£
¡¡¡¡make nothing of: (³£ºÍcanÒ»ÆðÓÃ)²»Àí½â£»²»ÖØÊÓ,ÇáÊÓ (= think nothing of)
¡¡¡¡I could make nothing of the passage. ÎÒ²»Àí½âÕâÆªÎÄÕ¡£
¡¡¡¡He makes / thinks nothing of working ten hours a day. Ëû²»ÔÚºõÒ»Ì칤×÷ʮСʱ¡£
¡¡¡¡to say nothing of: ¸ü²»ÓÃ˵(= not to mention / without mentioning)
¡¡¡¡Three people were badly hurt, to say nothing of damage to the building.
¡¡¡¡Èý¸öÈËÊÜÁËÖØÉË£¬½¨ÖþÎïµÄË𺦸ü²»ÓÃ˵ÁË¡£
¡¡¡¡have nothing to do with: Óë¡­¡­ÎÞ¹Ø
¡¡¡¡I have nothing to do with the accident. ÎÒÓëÕⳡʹÊÎ޹ء£
¡¡¡¡nothing if not: ¸ñÍâµØ£»·Ç³£µØ (= very / much / extremely)
¡¡¡¡He was nothing if not clever. (= He was very clever.) Ëû¸ñÍâ´ÏÃ÷¡£
¡¡¡¡nothing of: ÎÞ¡­¡­µÄ²¿·Ö£»ÎÞ¡­¡­µÄÆøÖÊ
¡¡¡¡There was nothing of the lady in her behavior. ËýµÄ¾ÙÖ¹¸ù±¾Ã»ÓÐÊçÅ®µÄÆøÖÊ¡£
¡¡¡¡Çø±ð£º
¡¡¡¡all but ¼¸ºõ£¬²îÒ»µã£¬³ý¡­¡­ÒÔÍâÆäÓà¶¼ÊÇ
¡¡¡¡but forÒª²»ÊÇ
¡¡¡¡but that+´Ó¾ä£ºÈô²»ÊÇ¡­¡­
¡¡¡¡Àý1£ºShe all but fainted when she heard the news.
¡¡¡¡     ÒëÎÄ£ºËýÌýµ½ÕâÒ»ÏûϢʱ¼¸ºõÔε¹ÁË¡£
¡¡¡¡×¢£º´Ë¾äÖÐa11 butÒâΪnearly£¬almost¡£
¡¡¡¡ÊԶԱȣº
¡¡¡¡All but the little children thought that the trip was exciting.
¡¡¡¡ÒëÎÄ£º³ýÁËСº¢£¬´ó¼Ò¶¼ÈÏΪÕâ´ÎÂÃÐÐÊǼ¤¶¯ÈËÐĵÄ¡£
¡¡¡¡´Ë¾äÖÐall butÒâΪa11 except¡£
¡¡¡¡Àý2£ºBut for the rain we should have a pleasant journey.
¡¡¡¡      ÒëÎÄ£ºÒª²»ÊÇÏÂÓ꣬ÎÒÃǵÄÂÃÐб¾À´ÊÇÓä¿ìµÄ¡£
¡¡¡¡Àý3£ºHe would have helped us but that he was short of money at the time.
¡¡¡¡      ÒëÎÄ£ºÈô²»ÊÇËûÄÇʱȱǮ£¬ËûÊÇ»á°ïÖúÎÒÃǵÄ¡£
¡¡¡¡×¢1).but thatÒýµ¼µÄ´Ó¾äÖÐνÓïÓóÂÊöÓïÆø¡£2).but thatÓÐÁé»îµÄÒë·¨¡£È磺Nothing would satisfy that child but that I place her on my lap.(ÄǺ¢×Óʲô¶¼²»Òª£¬Ö»ÒªÎÒ°ÑËý±§ÔÚ»³Àï¡£)
¡¡¡¡3.¡°Ãû´Ê+or+Ãû´Ê¡±½á¹¹ÖÐorºóµÄÃû´ÊÊÇͬλÓӦÒëΪ¡°¼´¡­¡­£»»òÕ߳ơ­¡­¡±
¡¡¡¡Àý1£ºMoreover, technology includes techniques, or ways to do things, as well as the machines that may or may not be necessary to apply them.
¡¡¡¡      ÒëÎÄ£ºÔÙÕߣ¬³ý»úÆ÷Íâ¼¼Êõ»¹°üÀ¨¼¼ÒÕ£¬¼´ÖÆ×÷·½·¨£¬¶ø¶¯ÓÃÕâЩ¼¼ÒÕ²¢²»Ò»¶¨¶¼ÐèÒª»úÆ÷¡£
¡¡¡¡4.¡°only + to do¡±ÒâΪ¡°¡­¡­£¬½á¹ûÈ´¡­¡­¡±£¬¼´±íʾÓë¾ä×ÓνÓﶯ×÷µÄÄ¿µÄÏà·´µÄ½á¹û¡£
¡¡¡¡Àý1: They don't have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema or the opera, only
¡¡¡¡     to discover, perhaps, that the show is disappointing.
¡¡¡¡     ÒëÎÄ£ºËûÃDz»±Ø»¨Ç®È¥Ï·Ôº¡¢µçÓ°Ôº»ò¸è¾çÔºÂò¼Û¸ñºÜ¹óµÄƱ£¬(Èç¹ûÈ¥ÁË£¬)½á¹ûÈ´¿ÉÄÜ·¢ÏÖ£¬ËùÑݵĽÚÄ¿ÁîÈËʧÍû¡£
¡¡¡¡Àý2: They hurried there only to find the meeting canceled.
¡¡¡¡      ÒëÎÄ£ºËûÃÇ´Ò´Òææ¸Ïµ½ÄǶù£¬½á¹ûÈ´·¢ÏÖ»áÒ鱻ȡÏûÁË¡£
¡¡¡¡5.not more / -er than Óë no more / -er than ½á¹¹
¡¡¡¡±È½Ï£º
¡¡¡¡John is not better than Tom.
¡¡¡¡John is no better than Tom.
¡¡¡¡Ç°Ò»¾ä±íʾ¡°Ô¼º²²»±ÈÌÀÄ·ºÃ¡±£¬ÊôÓÚÆÕͨµÄ±È½Ï½á¹¹£»ºóÒ»ÀýÓÃÁËno Çé¿ö¾Í²»Í¬ÁË¡£no better than Ï൱ÓÚas bad as£¬º¬ÒåÊÇÁ½ÈËÒ»Ñù»µ¡£ÕâÀ¡°no + ÐÎÈÝ´Ê»ò¸±´Ê±È½Ï¼¶ + than¡±Ëù±íʾµÄ¿ÉÒÔ˵ÊǸÃÐÎÈÝ´Ê»ò¸±´ÊµÄ·´Òâ¡£
¡¡¡¡ÀýÈ磺 no richer than = as poor as ºÍ¡­¡­Ò»ÑùÇî
¡¡¡¡no bigger than = as small as ºÍ¡­¡­Ò»ÑùС
¡¡¡¡no later than = as early as ºÍ¡­¡­Ò»ÑùÔç
¡¡¡¡Í¬ÑùµØ£º
¡¡¡¡I have not taken more than six courses this semester.
¡¡¡¡I have taken no more than six courses this semester.
¡¡¡¡Ç°Ò»¾äµÄº¬ÒåÊDZ¾Ñ§ÆÚÑ¡µÄ¿Î²»¶àÓÚÁùÃÅ£»ºóÒ»¾äµÄº¬ÒåÊÇֻѡÁËÁùÃÅ¡£Ç¿µ÷¡°ÉÙ¡±¡£
ÉÏÊö½á¹¹Óë±íʾǰºó¶¼·ñ¶¨µÄno more...than (= not...any more than)ÓÖÓÐËù²»Í¬£º
¡¡¡¡Àý£ºA whale is no more a fish than a horse is.(¾¨ºÍÂíͬÑù²»ÊÇÓã¡£)
¡¡¡¡ÁíÍ⣬ÔÚijЩ½á¹¹ÖУ¬µ¥¶ÀʹÓÃmore than Ò²Äܱíʾ·ñ¶¨¸ÅÄ
¡¡¡¡Àý1£ºThat is more than I can tell. ÎÒ¼òÖ±²»ÄÜ˵¡£
¡¡¡¡Àý2£ºMy trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing. ÎÒÈ¥±±¾©²»½ö½öÊÇÂÃÓÎ¹Û¹â¶øÒÑ¡£
¡¡¡¡6.no more...than... (= not...any more than) ºÍ¡­¡­¡ªÑù¶¼²»¡­¡­(±íʾǰºó¶¼·ñ¶¨)
¡¡¡¡Àý1£ºThe heart is no more intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain. ÐÄÔàºÍθһÑù¶¼ÎÞÖÇÁ¦¿ÉÑÔ£¬ÒòΪËüÃǶ¼ÊÇÓÉ´óÄÔ¿ØÖƵÄ¡£
¡¡¡¡Àý2£ºThere is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, any more than they can limit how much water you drink.
¡¡¡¡       ÒëÎÄ£ºËûÃÇûÓÐÀíÓÉÏÞÖÆÄã·þÓöàÉÙάËûÃü£¬¾ÍÏñËûÃDz»ÄÜÏÞÖÆÄãºÈ¶àÉÙˮһÑù¡£
¡¡¡¡Àý3£ºMore and more Afro-Americans see him as a tricky enemy who has no more love for them than he has for the Congolese.
¡¡¡¡      ÒëÎÄ£ºÔ½À´Ô½¶àµÄÃÀ¹úºÚÈËÈÏʶµ½ËûÊǸö¹î¼Æ¶à¶ËµÄµÐÈË¡£Ëû³ðÊÓÃÀ¹úºÚÈË£¬ÕýÏñËû³ðÊÓ¸Õ¹ûÈËÃñÒ»Ñù¡£(Ö±Ò룺¡­£¬Ëû²»°®ÃÀ¹úºÚÈË£¬ÕýÏñËû²»°®¸Õ¹ûÈËÒ»Ñù¡£)
¡¡¡¡×¢ÊÍ£ºnot...any more thanÊÇno more...thanµÄÒ»ÖÖÇ¿µ÷ÐÎʽ¡£
¡¡¡¡ÀýÈ磺
¡¡¡¡      1) Jack is no more intelligent than John. (=Jack is not intelligent any more than John.)
¡¡¡¡         ½Ü¿ËÓëÔ¼º²Ò»Ñù¶¼²»´ÏÃ÷¡£
¡¡¡¡      2) A man can no more fly than a bird can speak. (=A man cannot fly any more than a bird can speak.) È˲»»á·ÉÏ裬¾ÍÏñÄñ²»»á˵»°Ò»Ñù¡£
¡¡¡¡     3) As a nation, the French are no more eager to 1earn about their wartime failings than are the Japanese. (=As a nation£¬the French are not eager to learn about their wartime failings any more than are the Japanese.)
¡¡¡¡         ×÷Ϊһ¸ö¹ú¼Ò£¬·¨¹úÕýÈçÈÕ±¾Ò»Ñù²»»ý¼«µØ´ÓËûÃǵÄÕ½Õùʧ°ÜÖÐÎüÈ¡½Ìѵ¡£
¡¡¡¡        ÉÏÊöÀý¾ä±íÃ÷£¬no more...than²¢²»±íʾ±È½Ï£¬¶øÊDZíʾ±ÈÓ÷£¬º¬ÓбÈÓ÷ÒâÒåµÄ±È½Ï¼¶ÓÃÓÚ·ñ¶¨Ê±£¬thanºóÃæµÄ´Ó¾ä²»Ó÷ñ¶¨Ê½£¬µ«Òë³ÉººÓïʱҪÓ÷ñ¶¨Ê½¡£¶øÓëÉÏÊö¾äÐÍÒâÒåÏà·´µÄÊÇ£ºno less...than£¬ÒâΪ£º¡°ºÍ¡­¡­Í¬ÑùÊÇ¡­¡­¡±
ÀýÈ磺
¡¡¡¡       Human is no less an animal than a monkey is. È˺ͺﶼÊǶ¯Îï¡£
¡¡¡¡   ¶øno less than µÄÒâ˼Ϊ£º¡°¼òÖ±ÊÇ£¬ÊµÔÚÊÇ¡±£¬ÀýÈ磺
¡¡¡¡1) It is no less than blackmail to ask such a high price. Èç´ËË÷Òª¸ß¼Û£¬¼òÖ±ÊÇÇÃÕ©¡£
¡¡¡¡2) It is no less than a scandal. ÕâʵÔÚÊÇÒ»¼þ³óÎÅ¡£
¡¡¡¡7.not nearly (=by no means£¬far from) Ô¶²»
¡¡¡¡Àý1: The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.
¡¡¡¡      ÒëÎÄ£ºÊ³Æ·¹©Ó¦½«Ô¶Ô¶¸Ï²»ÉÏÈ˿ڵÄÔö³¤£¬Õâ¾ÍÒâζ×ÅÎÒÃÇÔÚÁ¸Ê³µÄÉú²úºÍ¹ºÏú·½ÃæÕýÃæÁÙΣ»ú¡£
¡¡¡¡×¢£º1) thisÊÇÖ¸ÉÏÃæÌáµ½µÄ¡°µ½21ÊÀ¼Í³õÊÀ½çÈ˿ڽ«Ôö¼Óµ½60ÒÚ»ò70ÒÚ¡±¡£2) ÓÖÈ磺There are not nearly enough people here to do the job.(ÕâÀïµÄÈËÊÖÔ¶Ô¶²»¹»³Ðµ£ÕâÏ×÷¡£)
¡¡¡¡8.¡°¸ü²»ÓÃ˵¡±µÄ±íʾ·¨£º
¡¡¡¡much less
¡¡¡¡still less
¡¡¡¡ÒÔÉÏÁ½¶ÌÓïÒýµ¼µÄ´Ê×é»ò´Ó¾ä£¬±íʾһÖÖ×·¼ÓµÄ·ñ¶¨£¬lessÊÇÓÉlittleµÄ±È½Ï¼¶£¬ËùÒÔÕâÁ½¸ö´Ê×éÖ»ÄÜÓÃÓÚ·ñ¶¨¾äÖУ¬¿ÉÒëΪ¡°¸ü²»ÓÃ˵£¬¸ü²»±ØËµ¡±¡£
¡¡¡¡to say nothing of
¡¡¡¡not to speak of
¡¡¡¡not to mention
¡¡¡¡let alone
¡¡¡¡ÕâËĸö´Ê×éÒ²ÒâΪ ¡°¸ü²»ÓÃ˵¡±£¬Ò²ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ×·²¹µÄ˵·¨¡£µ«ËüÃÇÓëmuch lessºÍstill lessÓÐËù²»Í¬¡£ÕâЩ´Ê×é¿ÉÒÔËæÇ°Ò»¾äµÄÒâ˼¶ø¶¨£¬¼´Ç°Ò»¾äÊǿ϶¨£¬Ôò×·¼ÓµÄÒ²Êǿ϶¨ÒâÒ壻Èç¹ûǰһ¾äÊÇ·ñ¶¨£¬Ôò×·¼ÓµÄÊÇ·ñ¶¨ÒâÒå
¡¡¡¡ Àý1£ºI could not agree to, much less participate in such proceedings.
¡¡¡¡      ÒëÎÄ£ºÎÒ²»ÄÜͬÒâÕâÖÖÐÐΪ£¬¸ü̸²»ÉϲμÓÕâЩÐж¯ÁË¡£
¡¡¡¡ Àý2£ºHe knows little of mathematics, and still less of chemistry.
¡¡¡¡       ÒëÎÄ£ºËû¼¸ºõ²»¶®Êýѧ£¬¸ü²»ÓÃ˵»¯Ñ§ÁË¡£
¡¡¡¡ Àý3£ºI did not even see him, still less (= much less) shake hands with him.
¡¡¡¡      ÒëÎÄ£ºÎÒ¿´Ò²Ã»Óп´¼û¹ýËû£¬ÄÄÀﻹ̸µÃÉÏͬËûÎÕÊÖÄØ?
¡¡¡¡ Àý4£ºIn old China, here was hardly any machine-building industry, to say nothing of an electronic industry.
¡¡¡¡      ÒëÎÄ£ºÔÚ¾ÉÖйú£¬¼¸ºõûÓÐʲô»úÆ÷ÖÆÔ칤ҵ£¬¸ü²»ÓÃ˵µç×Ó¹¤ÒµÁË¡£
¡¡¡¡ Àý5£ºSally takes singing and dancing lessons, to say nothing of swimming and tennis lessons.
¡¡¡¡       ÒëÎÄ£ºÉ¯ÀòѧÁ˳ª¸èºÍÎ赸¿Î£¬¶øÇÒ»¹Ñ§ÁËÓÎÓ¾ºÍÍøÇò¿Î¡£
¡¡¡¡ Àý6£ºAt that time they could not afford the ordinary comforts of life, not to speak of luxuries.
¡¡¡¡      ÒëÎÄ£ºÄÇʱËûÁ¬ÆÕͨÉú»î¶¼²»ÄÜά³Ö£¬¸ü²»ÒªËµÉÝ³ÞÆ·ÁË¡£
¡¡¡¡ Àý7£ºThey have three fine sons, not to speak of their two 1ovely daughters.
¡¡¡¡      ÒëÎÄ£ºËûÃÇÓÐÁËÈý¸öºÃ¶ù×Ó£¬¶øÇÒ»¹ÓÐÁ½¸ö¿É°®µÄÅ®¶ù¡£
¡¡¡¡ Àý8£ºI don't know algebra or geometry£¬not to mention calculus.
¡¡¡¡      ÒëÎÄ£ºÎÒÁ¬´úÊý¡¢¼¸ºÎ¶¼²»¶®£¬¸ü²»±ØËµÎ¢»ý·ÖÁË¡£
¡¡¡¡ Àý9£ºA11 they have to do is press a button£¬and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind, not to mention political discussions and the latest exciting football match.
¡¡¡¡      ÒëÎÄ£ºËûÃÇËùÒª×öµÄÖ»Êǰ´Ò»ÏµçÅ¥£¬¾ÍÄÜ¿´µ½¸÷ÖÖÏ·¾ç¡¢µçÓ°¡¢¸è¾çºÍ¸÷ʽ¸÷ÑùµÄÑݳö£¬¶øÇÒ»¹ÄÜ¿´µ½¸÷ÖÖÕþÖαçÂÛºÍ×î½ü¾ÙÐе虜¯ÈËÐĵÄ×ãÇòÈü¡£
¡¡¡¡ Àý10£ºI can't add two and two, let alone do fractions.
¡¡¡¡       ÒëÎÄ£ºÎÒÁ¬2¼Ó2¶¼²»»á£¬¸ü²»ÒªËµ×ö·ÖÊýÌâÁË¡£
¡¡¡¡  ×¢Ò⣺ÃÀ¹ú³ÉÓï´ÊµäÈÏΪlet aloneÖ»ÄÜÓÃÓÚ×·¼ÓµÄ·ñ¶¨¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬ÓеĴʵäÈÏΪ£¬¸Ã¶ÌÓïÒ²¿ÉÒÔÒýµ¼×·¼ÓµÄ¿Ï¶¨¡£ÀýÈ磺There were five people in the car, let alone the luggage and the two dogs.
¡¡¡¡9.nothing else than ÍêÈ«ÊÇ£¬ÊµÔÚÊÇ
¡¡¡¡  Àý1: What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.
¡¡¡¡      ÒëÎÄ£ºÄÇÈ˽²µÄ»°ÍêÈ«ÊÇÒ»ÅɺúÑÔ¡£
¡¡¡¡  Àý2: Your success was due to nothing else than your own diligence.
¡¡¡¡      ÒëÎÄ£ºÄãµÄ³É¹¦ÍêÈ«ÊÇÓÉÓÚÄã×Ô¼ºµÄÇÚ·Ü¡£
¡¡¡¡10.It is not that...but that... Õâ²»ÊÇ˵¡­¡­£¬¶øÊÇ˵¡­¡­
¡¡¡¡   Àý1: It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measurement than the former.
¡¡¡¡          ÒëÎÄ£ºÕâ²¢²»ÊÇ˵ÔÚÒ»ÖÖÇé¿öÏÂËùʹÓõİõ³ÓºÍÁíÒ»ÖÖÇé¿öÏÂËùÓõÄÌìÆ½ÔÚ¹¹ÔìÔ­ÀíÉÏ»ò¹¤×÷·½Ê½ÉÏ´æÔÚ²î±ð£¬¶øÊÇ˵ÓëǰÕßÏà±È£¬ºóÕßÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¸ü¾«ÃܵöàµÄ×°Öã¬Òò¶øÔÚ¼ÆÁ¿ÉϱØÈ»¸ü¼Ó׼ȷ¡£
¡¡¡¡11.can not...too... ÔÙ¡­¡­Ò²²»¹ý·Ö
¡¡¡¡   Àý1: We cannot be too careful of health. ÎÒÃÇÎÞÂÛÈçºÎ×¢Ò⽡¿µÒ²²»Îª¹ý¡£
¡¡¡¡   Àý2: You cannot be too careful when you drive a car. Ä㿪³µÊ±ÔÙСÐÄÒ²²»¹ý·Ö¡£
¡¡¡¡   Àý3: We can not be too faithful to our duties. ÎÒÃDZØÐ뾡Á¦ÖÒÓÚÖ°ÊØ¡£
¡¡¡¡12.other...than... »òother than... ²»Í¬ÓÚ£¬·Ç£»³ýÁË
¡¡¡¡   Àýl: Plants which refine crude ores are often located in countries other than those in which the crude ores are mined.
¡¡¡¡        ÒëÎÄ£ºÌáÁ¶¿óʯµÄ³§·¿Í¨³£²»ÊÇÉèÔڲɿóʯµÄ¹ú¼Ò¶øÉèÔÚÆäËü¹ú¼Ò¡£
¡¡¡¡   Àý2: Reactions other than the desired one often occur when reactants are brought together.
¡¡¡¡        ÒëÎÄ£ºµ±ÕâЩ·´Ó¦Îï·ÅÔÚÒ»Æðʱ£¬³£·¢Éú²»Ï£ÍûÓеÄһЩ·´Ó¦¡£(¼´£º¡­³£·¢ÉúÓëÏ£ÍûÓеķ´Ó¦²»Í¬µÄ·´Ó¦¡£)
¡¡¡¡   Àý3: All parts of the house other than the windows were in good condition.
¡¡¡¡        ÒëÎÄ£º³ýÁË´°Ö®Í⣬ÎÝ×ӵįäËü²¿·Ö¶¼ÍêºÃÎÞËð¡£
¡¡¡¡13. ... the last + n. + ²»¶¨Ê½»ò¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä£ºÒâΪ¡°¡­×î²»¿ÉÄܵġ­¡­¡±
¡¡¡¡   Àý1: She would be the last person to go along with the scheme.
¡¡¡¡        ÒëÎÄ£ºËý¿ÉÄÜ»áÊÇ×ͬÒâÕâÏî¼Æ»®µÄÈË¡£
¡¡¡¡   Àý2: That's the last thing I'd expect you to do.
¡¡¡¡        ÒëÎÄ£ºÄÇÊÇÎÒ×î²»ÆÚÍûÄã×öµÄÊÂÇé¡£
¡¡¡¡14.It is asserted that...ÓÐÈ˶ÏÑÔ...
¡¡¡¡It is believed that... ¾ÝÈÏΪ....£¬ÈËÃÇÏàÐÅ....
¡¡¡¡It is considered that...ÓÐÈËÈÏΪ...
¡¡¡¡It is reported that...¾Ý±¨µÀ...
¡¡¡¡It is said that...¾Ý˵....
¡¡¡¡It is supposed that...¾ÝÍÆ²â...
¡¡¡¡It is told that...¾Ý´«...
¡¡¡¡It appears that¿´À´Ëƺõ...£¬ºÃÏñ...
¡¡¡¡It is well known that...ÖÚËùÖÜÖª...
¡¡¡¡It is estimated that...¾Ý¹À¼Æ...
¡¡¡¡It was pointed out that...ÓÐÈËÖ¸³ö...
¡¡¡¡It is generally accepted that...ÈËÃÇͨ³£ÈÏΪ...£¬Ò»°ãÈÏΪ...£¬´ó¼Ò¹«ÈÏ...
¡¡¡¡It is alleged that...ÈËÃǶÏÑÔ...
¡¡¡¡It is claimed that...ÓÐÈËÖ÷ÕÅ...£¬ÈËÃÇÒªÇó...
¡¡¡¡It cannot be denied that...²»¿É·ñÈÏ
¡¡¡¡It has been found that...ʵ¼ùÖ¤Ã÷
¡¡¡¡It is predicted that...¾Ý¹À¼Æ...£¬¾ÝÔ¤²â...
¡¡¡¡It is suggested that...ÓÐÈ˽¨Òé...
¡¡¡¡15.It goes without saying that... ²»ÑÔ¶øÓ÷£¬¡­¡­
¡¡¡¡   Àý£ºIt goes without saying that in order to speak good English, we must first of all learn good pronunciation.
¡¡¡¡       ÒëÎÄ£º²»ÑÔ¶øÓ÷£¬ÎªÁ˽²ºÃÓ¢ÓÊ×ÏȱØÐëѧºÃ·¢Òô¡£
¡¡¡¡16.It is common knowledge that¡­ ÖÚËùÖÜÖª£¬¡­¡­
¡¡¡¡    Àý£ºIt is common knowledge now that Chinese people are very intelligent.
¡¡¡¡        ÒëÎÄ£ºÖÚËùÖÜÖª£¬ÖйúÈ˺ͺܴÏÃ÷¡£
¡¡¡¡17.It occurs to sb. that¡­ (ijÈË) ÏëÆð¡­¡­
¡¡¡¡    Àý1: It occurred to me suddenly that I had met him somewhere.
¡¡¡¡         ÒëÎÄ£ºÎÒͻȻÏëÆðÔÚʲôµØ·½¼û¹ýËû¡£
¡¡¡¡    Àý2: It occurred to me that she was jealous of me.
¡¡¡¡          ÒëÎÄ£ºÎÒͻȻ·¢¾õËý¼µ¶ÊÎÒ¡£

Ïà¹Ø»°Ìâ/

  • ÁìÏÞʱ´ó¶îÓÅ»Ýȯ,Ïí±¾Õ¾Õý°æöλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØöλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØ!
    ´ó¶îÓÅ»Ýȯ
    ÓÅ»ÝȯÁìÈ¡ºó72СʱÄÚÓÐЧ£¬10ÍòÖÖ×îÐÂöλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ¿¼Ö¤Ààµç×Ó´òÓ¡öλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÈÎÄãÑ¡¡£º­¸ÇÈ«¹ú500ÓàËùԺУöλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØöλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ¿Î¡¢200¶àÖÖÖ°Òµ×ʸñöλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ¡¢1100¶àÖÖ¾­µä½Ì²Ä£¬²úÆ·ÀàÐͰüº¬µç×ÓÊé¡¢Ìâ¿â¡¢È«Ì×öλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÒÔ¼°ÊÓÆµ£¬ÎÞÂÛÄúÊÇöλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØ¸´Ï°¡¢¿¼Ö¤Ë¢Ì⣬»¹ÊÇ¿¼Ç°³å´ÌµÈ£¬²»Í¬ÀàÐ͵IJúÆ·¿ÉÂú×ãÄúѧϰÉϵIJ»Í¬ÐèÇó¡£ ...
    öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØÓÅ»Ýȯ ±¾Õ¾Ð¡±à FreeÒ¼°Û·ÖÑ§Ï°Íø 2022-09-19
öλÔÓéÀÖ(xinhui)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾_öλÔÓéÀÖappÏÂÔØÈë¿Ú