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¡¡¡¡(1) ¾äÊ×ΪÏÂÁи±´ÊµÄ¾ä×ÓÖУºHere,There,Now,Out,In,Up,Down,Away,Off,Then,È«²¿µ¹×°¡£

¡¡¡¡ÀýÈ磺Here is a ticket for you.ÕâÀïÓÐÄãÒ»ÕÅÆ±¡£

¡¡¡¡Down came the bird.ÄÇÖ»Äñ·ÉÁËÏÂÀ´¡£

¡¡¡¡Up went the plane.ÄǼܷɻú³åÈëÔÆÏö¡£

¡¡¡¡µ«ÊÇÈç¹ûÖ÷ÓïÊÇ´ú´Ê¾Í²»µ¹×°¡£

¡¡¡¡ÀýÈ磺Here you are. There he comes.

¡¡¡¡(2)ÔÚÏÂÁи±´ÊΪÊ׵ľäÐÍÖУ¬Ðγɲ¿·Öµ¹×°¡£

¡¡¡¡Only+¸±´Ê¡¢½é´Ê¶ÌÓï¡¢×´Óï´Ó¾ä»òOften/,Many a time¡£

¡¡¡¡ÀýÈ磺Only then did I realize the importance of English.Ö»ÓÐÄÇʱ£¬ÎÒ²ÅÈÏʶµ½Ó¢ÎĵÄÖØÒªÐÔ¡£

¡¡¡¡Only in Beijing have I seen such a beautiful scenery.Ö»ÓÐÔÚ±±¾©²Å¿´µ½ÕâÑùÃÀÀöµÄ¾°É«¡£

¡¡¡¡Often did we ask her not to be late for school.ÎÒÃdz£³£ÇëÇóËýÉÏѧ²»Òª³Ùµ½¡£

¡¡¡¡Many a time has he helped us.ËûÔø¶à´Î°ïÖú¹ýÎÒÃÇ¡£

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¡¡¡¡¢Ù ¿Ï¶¨Öظ´µ¹×°Óãºso

¡¡¡¡ÀýÈ磺 They have all got up,and so has Jack¡£ËûÃǶ¼ÆðÀ´ÁË£¬ËùÒԽܿËÒ²ÆðÀ´ÁË¡£

¡¡¡¡¢Ú ·ñ¶¨Öظ´µ¹×°Óãºnor,neither,no more¡£

¡¡¡¡ÀýÈ磺If you don¡¯t agree to our plan,neither will they.Èç¹ûÄãÃDz»Í¬ÒâÎÒÃǵļƻ® £¬ËûÃÇÒ²²»Í¬Òâ¡£

¡¡¡¡Tom can¡¯t speak French.Nor(Neither)can Jack.ÌÀÄ·²»»á½²·¨Ó½Ü¿ËÒ²²»»á½²¡£

¡¡¡¡(4) ÔÚÏÂÁÐÒÔ·ñ¶¨¸±´Ê¡¢¶ÌÓïΪÊ׵ľä×Ó»ò¾äÐÍÖУ¬Ðγɲ¿·Öµ¹×°£º

¡¡¡¡never,at no time(¾ö²»)£¬ by no means(¾ö²»)£¬nowhere,in no case(¾ö²»), little,under(in)no circumstances,not only,neither,nor,no sooner...than...,never before,not until,hardly(scarcely,barely)...when...,not only...but also....

¡¡¡¡ÀýÈ磺Never before have I seen such a wonderful park.ÎÒ´Óδ¿´¼û¹ýÕâÑùÃÀÀöµÄ¹«Ô°¡£

¡¡¡¡No sooner had I gone out than it rained.ÎÒ¸Õ³öÈ¥£¬¾ÍÏÂÓêÁË¡£

¡¡¡¡(5) ÓÃÓÚÈò½×´Óï´Ó¾äÖÐ(ÓÉijЩÁ¬´ÊÁ¬½ÓµÄ)£ºno matter how (who...),however,as¡£

¡¡¡¡ÀýÈ磺No matter how busy he is,he has to attend the meeting.ÎÞÂÛ¶àæ£¬Ëû¶¼µÃÈ¥²Î¼Ó»áÒé¡£

¡¡¡¡However cold it is,he always goes swimming.ÎÞÂÛ¶àÀäËû×ÜÈ¥ÓÎÓ¾¡£

¡¡¡¡Brave as they are,they are afraid of fight.ËûÃÇËäÈ»ºÜÓ¸Ò£¬µ«º¦Å¶·Õù¡£

¡¡¡¡(¶þ)Ê¡ÂÔ

¡¡¡¡ÎªÁ˱ÜÃâÖØ¸´£¬Ê¹ÓïÑÔ¼òÁ·½ô´Õ£¬ÔÚ²»Ë𺦽ṹ»òÒýÆðÎó½âµÄÔ­ÔòÏ£¬ÍùÍùʡȥһ¸ö»ò¶à¸ö¾ä×ӳɷֻò´ÊÓï¡£

¡¡¡¡1.¼òµ¥¾äÖеÄÊ¡ÂÔ¡£

¡¡¡¡(1)ËùÓиñÖ®ºóµÄÃû´ÊÈçΪסլ¡¢É̵ê¡¢¹¤¿ó¡¢½ÌÌõȿÉÒÔÊ¡ÂÔ¡£

¡¡¡¡ÀýÈ磺She is going to her

¡¡¡¡uncle¡¯s (house).ËýÈ¥¾Ë¾Ë¼Ò¡£

¡¡¡¡Today I met her at the tailor¡¯s (shop).½ñÌìÎÒÔڲ÷ìµêÅö¼ûËý¡£

¡¡¡¡(2)there+be½á¹¹ÖеÄÒýµ¼´ÊthereÒÔ¼°Î½Óïbe£¬»òͬʱʡÂÔ£¬»òÊ¡ÂÔthere¡£

¡¡¡¡ÀýÈ磺(There are)No gains without pains.²»ÀÍÎÞ»ñ¡£

¡¡¡¡(Is there)Anything wrong?ÔõôÀ²?

¡¡¡¡(3)¶ÀÁ¢Ö÷¸ñ½á¹¹ÖеķִÊÈçΪbeing»òhaving beenʱ£¬Ôò¶àʡȥ²»Óã¬ÒâÒå²»ÊÜÓ°Ïì¡£

¡¡¡¡ÀýÈ磺The meeting(being)over,we all left the room.»áÒé½áÊøºóÎÒÃǶ¼À뿪ÁË·¿¼ä¡£

¡¡¡¡Books (having been)carried,we went to our school.ÄÃ×ÅÊé±¾ÎÒÃǾÍÈ¥ÉÏѧÁË¡£

¡¡¡¡(4)Á½¸ö»òÁ½¸öÒÔÉϵ͝´Ê²»¶¨Ê½²¢ÁÐÔÚÒ»Æðʱ£¬µÚÒ»¸ö²»¶¨Ê½´øto£¬ºóÃæµÄ²»¶¨Ê½¿Éʡȥto¡£

¡¡¡¡ÀýÈ磺Her job is to take care of the children and (to) wash clothes.ËýµÄ¹¤×÷ÊÇÕÕ¿´º¢×ÓºÍÏ´Ò·þ¡£

¡¡¡¡(5)Ö÷(±ö)Óï²¹×ãÓïÖеÄto beÍùÍùÊ¡ÂÔ¡£

¡¡¡¡ÀýÈ磺We found the problem(to be) serious.ÎÒÃÇ·¢ÏÖÎÊÌâÑÏÖØ¡£

¡¡¡¡He was thought (to be) the cleverest boy in the group.´ó¼ÒÈÏΪÔÚС×éÖÐËû×î´ÏÃ÷¡£

¡¡¡¡2.²¢Áоä×ÓµÄÊ¡ÂÔ¡£

¡¡¡¡(1)²¢ÁоäÖкóÃæµÄ·Ö¾äÖ»ÒªÓëǰ±ßµÄ·Ö¾äÓÐÏàͬµÄ´ÊÓ²»¹ÜËüÔÚ¾ä×ÓÖÐ×÷ºÎÖֳɷÖ£¬¶¼¿ÉÒÔÊ¡ÂÔ¡£

¡¡¡¡ÀýÈ磺His father is a doctor,and his mother(is) a nurse.

¡¡¡¡They don¡¯t go to the Summer Palace,neither do I (go to the Summer Palace).

¡¡¡¡(2)ÌØ±ðÊÇÔÚ¶¯´Êappear,believe,expect,fear,hope,seem,suppose,trust,think,»ò´Ê×ébe afraidºóÃæ£¬±íʾ¿Ï¶¨Ê±ÓÃso,±íʾ·ñ¶¨Ê±¿ÉÓÃnot¡£

¡¡¡¡ÀýÈ磺 I think you¡¯ll win the race;indeed we all think so.ÎÒÈÏΪÄãÒ»¶¨»áÓ®µÃÕⳡ±ÈÈü£¬ÊÂʵÉÏÎÒÃǶ¼ÕâÑùÏë¡£

¡¡¡¡I¡¯m not sure she isn¡¯t coming, but I suppose.

¡¡¡¡ÎÒ²»Äܿ϶¨Ëý²»À´£¬µ«ÎÒÏëÊÇÕâÑù¡£

¡¡¡¡3.´Ó¾äÖеÄÊ¡ÂÔ¡£

¡¡¡¡(1)±öÓï´Ó¾ä¡£

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¡¡¡¡ÀýÈ磺She will go to Beijing, but I don¡¯t know when(she will go to Beijing.)Ëý½«È¥±±¾©µ«ÎÒ²»ÖªµÀËýºÎʱȥ¡£

¡¡¡¡She can¡¯t come,but I don¡¯t know why (she can¡¯t come). Ëý²»ÄÜÀ´£¬µ«ÎÒ²»ÖªµÀΪʲôËý²»ÄÜ¡£

¡¡¡¡(2)¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä¡£

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¡¡¡¡¹ØÏµ´ú´ÊasºóÃæµÄÖ÷ν½á¹¹Ò²¿ÉÊ¡ÂÔ¡£

¡¡¡¡ÀýÈ磺I shall never forget the day(when) I entered Tsinghua University.

¡¡¡¡ÎÒÓÀÔ¶²»»áÍü¼ÇÎÒ½øÇ廪µÄÈÕ×Ó¡£

¡¡¡¡I like the novel for the very reason (why) you dislike it.

¡¡¡¡ÎÒϲ»¶ÄDZ¾Ð¡ËµµÄÔ­ÒòǡǡÊÇÄ㲻ϲ»¶ËüµÄÔ­Òò¡£

¡¡¡¡He gave the same answer as before(=as he had given before).ËûµÄ»Ø´ðÈçǰ¡£

¡¡¡¡(3)×´Óï´Ó¾ä¡£

¡¡¡¡ÔÚʱ¼ä¡¢µØµã¡¢Èò½¡¢·½Ê½¡¢Ìõ¼þ×´Óï´Ó¾äÖУ¬Èç¹ûÖ÷ÓïÓëÖ÷¾äÖ÷ÓïÒ»Ö£¬»òÕßÖ÷ÓïÊÇit, ÄÇô¶¯´Êbe¼°ÆäÖ÷Óïͨ³£¿ÉÊ¡ÂÔ¡£

¡¡¡¡ÀýÈ磺He likes

¡¡¡¡sports when(he was)a child.Ëû´ÓС¾Í°®ºÃÔ˶¯¡£

¡¡¡¡I did not notice it until (it was) too late.ºÜÍíÁËÎÒ²Å×¢Òâµ½Ëü¡£

¡¡¡¡The river is clean where(it is)deep.ÕâÌõºÓÁ÷µÄÉî´¦ÊǸɾ»µÄ¡£

¡¡¡¡Improve your paper where(it is)possible.¾¡¿ÉÄܵØÐÞ¸ÄÄãµÄÂÛÎÄ¡£

¡¡¡¡Although(he was)the youngest of the class,he won all the prizes.¾¡¹ÜËûÔÚÈ«°à×îÄêÇᣬËû»ñµÃÁËËùÓеĽ±¡£

¡¡¡¡He opened his mouth as if (he were)to speak.ËûÕÅ¿ª×ìËÆºõÒª½²»°¡£

¡¡¡¡He won¡¯t come unless(he is)invited.Ö»ÓÐÑûÇëËû£¬Ëû²ÅÀ´¡£

¡¡¡¡thanºÍasÒýµ¼µÄ±È½Ï×´Óï´Ó¾ä£¬Èç¹ûÒâÒåÃ÷È·£¬thanºÍasºóÃæµÄÈκβ¿·Ö¶¼¿ÉÊ¡ÂÔ¡£

¡¡¡¡ÀýÈ磺He eats more than(what) is good for him.Ëû×ÜÊdzԵùý¶à¡£

¡¡¡¡I know you better than (I know) him.ÎÒÁ˽âÄãʤ¹ýÁ˽âËû¡£


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