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¡¡¡¡ÕýÈ·Ñ¡Ï(A) Although no such evidence was presented, the casino¡¯s marketing department continued to pepper him with mailings. And he entered the casino and used his Fun Card without being detected.

¡¡¡¡·ÖÎö£º¿Õ¸ñÇ°ÃæÒ»¾äÖеÄletterÒ»´ÊºÍÑ¡ÏîÖеÄmailingsÊÇͬÒå´Ê¶ÔÓ¦¡£µÚ¶þ²ã¶ÔÓ¦Ò²ÊÇͬÒå´ÊµÄ¶ÔÓ¦£º¿Õ¸ñÇ°¾äÖеÄpatronizing the casino(¹â¹Ë¶Ä³¡)ºÍÑ¡ÏîÖÐentered the casino(½øÈë¶Ä³¡)ÆäʵÊÇÏàͬµÄÒâ˼¡£

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¡¡¡¡Ô­Ìâ¿Õ¸ñÇ°ºóÁ½¾ä£ºNevertheless Williams¡¯s suit charged that the casino, knowing he was ¡°helplessly addicted to gambling¡±, intentionally worked to ¡°lure¡± him to ¡°engage in conduct against his will¡± well. (43) _____________________________________.The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders says ¡°pathological gambling¡± involves persistent, recurring and uncontrollable pursuit loss of money than of the thrill of taking risks in quest of a windfall.

¡¡¡¡ÕýÈ·Ñ¡Ï(B) It is unclear what luring was required, given his compulsive behavior. And in what sense was his will operative?

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¡¡¡¡Ô­Ìâ¿Õ¸ñÇ°ºóÁ½¾ä£ºThe fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders says ¡°pathological gambling¡± involves persistent, recurring and uncontrollable pursuit loss of money than of the thrill of taking risks in quest of a windfall. (44)_____________________________. Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities.

¡¡¡¡ÕýÈ·Ñ¡Ï(F) It is worrisome that society is medicalizing more and more behavioral problems, often defining as addictions what earlier ,sterner generations explained as weakness of will.

¡¡¡¡·ÖÎö£º´ËÌâÓжà²ãµÄ¶ÔÓ¦¹Øϵ¡£µÚÒ»²ã¶ÔӦΪ£º¿Õ¸ñÇ°¾äµÄdiagnostic(Õï¶ÏÉϵÄ),Ñ¡ÏîÖеÄmedicalize(ҽѧ»¯)ÒÔ¼°¿Õ¸ñºóÃæµÄphysical(ÉíÌåÉϵÄ)ËäÈ»²»ÊǽüÒå´Ê»òͬÒå´Ê£¬µ«ºÜÃ÷ÏÔËüÃÇÊôÓÚͬһҽѧ·¶³ë£¬Òò´ËÊôÓÚͬһ·¶³ë´Ê»ã¶ÔÓ¦£»µÚ¶þ²ã¶ÔӦΪ£ºÑ¡ÏîÖеÄdefining as(×¢ÒâÑ¡ÏîÖÐÓе¹×°½á¹¹£¬Ô­½á¹¹Ó¦¸ÃÊÇdefine ¡­¡­as¡­¡­)Óë¿Õ¸ñºóµÄreclassifying¡­¡­as¡­¡­ÊǽüÒå´Ê±í´ï·¨£¬¶¼ÊDZíʾ¡°¹éÀàΪ£¬¶¨ÒåΪ¡±£»µÚÈý²ã¶ÔӦΪ£ºÑ¡ÏîÖеÄweakness of will ( ÒâÖ¾ÉϵÄÈõµã)ºÍ¿Õ¸ñºó¾äÖеÄcharacter flaws(ÐÔ¸ñµÄȱÏÝ)ÊÇÉÏÏÂÒå´ÊµÄ¹Øϵ£¬Ç°ÕßÊôÓÚºóÕß¡£

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¡¡¡¡Ô­Ìâ¿Õ¸ñÇ°ºóÁ½¾ä£ºPushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities. (45)_____________________________. Forty-four states have lotteries, 29 have casinos, and most of these states are to varying degrees dependent on¡ªyou might say addicted to¡ªrevenues from wagering.

¡¡¡¡ÕýÈ·Ñ¡Ï(D) Gambling has been a common feature of American life forever, but for a long time it was broadly considered a sin, or a social disease. Now it is a social policy: the most important and aggressive promoter of gambling in America is the government.

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