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¡¡¡¡Ó¢Óï±í´ïÖдú´Ê³öÏÖµÄƵÂʼ«¸ß£¬´ú´ÊµÄ×÷ÓÃÎÞ·ÇÊÇÖ¸´úÇ°ÃæÌá¼°µÄÃû´Ê»òÐÎÈݴʸÅÄÇÉÃîÀûÓÃÕâÑùµÄÖ¸´ú¹ØϵºÍ¸ù¾Ý´ú´ÊµÄµ¥¸´Êý²îÒì¿ÉÒÔ׼ȷ¶ø¿ìËٵؽâÌâ¡£

¡¡¡¡Àý1£º¡­¡­The new design was well received by the reception staff of the hotel chain._________

¡¡¡¡ÕýÈ·Ñ¡ÏîΪ£ºThey all believe that its introduction has led to a modern ,more professional corporate image and greater confidence among them.

¡¡¡¡ÀýÌâ·ÖÎö£ºÑ¡ÏîÖеÄthey ÊǸ´ÊýµÄÈËÊý´ú´ÊÖ÷¸ñ£¬¶ÔÓ¦¿Õ¸ñÇ°¾äÖеÄstaff£¬staffÊÇÒ»¸ö¼¯ºÏÃû´Ê(È«ÌåÔ±¹¤)£¬ÊǸö¸´Êý¸ÅÄî¡£´ú´ÊÖÐÓÐÒ»Àà½Ð²»¶¨´ú´Ê£¬³£¼ûµÄÓУºone, everyone, everybody, each, both, all, many, these, this µÈ£¬ÌرðҪעÒâËüÃÇËùÖ¸´úµÄÃû´Ê¸ÅÄîµÄµ¥¸´ÊýÐÔÖÊ£¬¿¼ÉúÈç¹û¶Ô´Ë±È½ÏÃô¸Ð£¬¶Ô½âÌâÓкܴóµÄ°ïÖú¡£

¡¡¡¡Àý2£ºIt is important, therefore, that we should know what people using our stores want of us.__________ During the past two years, we have been working hard to improve the standard of our products in both these areas.

¡¡¡¡ÕýÈ·Ñ¡ÏResearch commissioned by the company shows that, above all else, customers expect fashion and value.

¡¡¡¡ÀýÌâ·ÖÎö£º¿Õ¸ñºó¾äÄ©in both these areasÖÐbothÕâ¸ö²»¶¨´ú´ÊÌáʾ¿¼Éú¿Õ¸ñÖÐÒ»¶¨³öÏÖÁ½¸ö²¢ÁеÄÃû´Ê¸ÅÄ¼´fashion and value¡£µ±È»¸ÃÌâÒ²¿Éͨ¹ýͬÒå´Ê¶ÔÓ¦½âÌ⣺ѡÏîÖеÄexpect¶ÔÓ¦¿Õ¸ñÇ°µÄwant£¬±í¡°ÐèÇ󡱡£

¡¡¡¡2.ͬÒå´Ê/½üÒå´Ê

¡¡¡¡Ó¢ÓïÇ°ÑÔºóÓïÖ®¼äÍùÍùÓÐͬÒå´Ê¡¢½üÒå´Ê¡¢½üÒå±í´ïÓïÉõÖÁÏàͬ´Ê»ãµÄÖظ´Ê¹Óã¬ÕâÊÇÎÒÃǽâÌâµÄÒ»¸öºÜºÃµÄÅжÏÏßË÷¡£Æäʵ¾ÍÆä±¾ÖʶøÑÔ£¬ÉÏÎĽ²µÄ´ú´ÊºÍÏÂÎĽ«Éæ¼°µÄÉÏÏÂÒå´Ê¼°Í¬Ò»·¶³ë´Ê¶¼ÊÇÌØÊâµÄͬÒå/½üÒå´Ê¡£

¡¡¡¡Àý1£ºLaura Ashley made a fortune by looking back to past centuries, searching for old designs to decorate a variety of clothes and household furnishings. _____.

¡¡¡¡ÕýÈ·Ñ¡ÏThese traditional products created a huge wave of demand from the States and elsewhere.

¡¡¡¡ÀýÌâ·ÖÎö£º¿Õ¸ñÇ°¾äÖеÄoldºÍÑ¡ÏîÖеÄtraditionalÊǽüÒå´Ê£¬ÊǺÜÃ÷ÏÔµÄͬÒå¶ÔÓ¦¹Øϵ¡£

¡¡¡¡Àý2£ºA Norwegian company, Cortex, has patented a cork, made from man-made materials which it claims is superior to the real thing. ________.

¡¡¡¡ÕýÈ·Ñ¡ÏI hopes to be making 200 million of its synthetic corks a year by the end of the decade.

¡¡¡¡ÀýÌâ·ÖÎö£ºÑ¡ÏîÖеÄsynthetic£¬ÒâΪ¡°È˹¤ºÏ³ÉµÄ£¬ÈËÔìµÄ¡±£¬ÊÇÇ°¾äÖÐman-madeµÄͬÒå´Ê¡£¸ù¾Ý¡¶´óѧӢÓï½Ìѧ´ó¸Ù´Ê»ã±í¡·(¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý³ö°æÉç)£¬syntheticÊÇÒ»¸öËļ¶´Ê»ã£¬µ«ÔÚж«·½µÄBECºÍöλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÔĶÁ¿ÎÉÏ£¬±ÊÕß¾¹¾ªÑȵط¢Ïֺܶà´óѧÉúÅóÓѲ»ÈÏʶÕâ¸öµÍ²ã´Ê»ã¡£ÔÚ´Ë£¬²»µÃ²»ÌáÐѹã´ó¿¼Éú£º¶Ô´ó¸Ù´Ê»ãÈ«Ãæ¶øÊìÁ·µÄÕÆÎÕÊǸßЧ½â´ðÕâÖÖÌâÐ͵ĸù±¾±£Ö¤¡£ÓÐʱºò£¬Èç¹ûÑ¡ÏîÖгöÏÖ¿Õ¸ñÇ°ºó¾äÀïÏàͬµÄ´Ê»ã£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇʵ´Ê(ÌرðÊÇÃû´Ê)£¬ÕâÍùÍùÊǺܺõÄÌáʾ¡£Õâ¾ÍÊÇËùνµÄͬ´ÊÖظ´ÏÖÏó¡£

¡¡¡¡Àý3£ºThese days, Dan Baird runs Front Line Developments, his own computer games business, and has just sold his latest game to the American software giant.____________.¡°The computer game is now a totally accepted means of entertainment,¡± she says.

¡¡¡¡ÕýÈ·Ñ¡ÏShe thinks that a lot of people feel that computer games are just a passing fad, but her view is that they are not.

¡¡¡¡ÀýÌâ·ÖÎö£º¿Õ¸ñÇ°ºó¾ä¶¼³öÏÖÁËcomputer game£¬ÔÚ¶ÁÑ¡ÏîµÄʱºòºÜÈÝÒ××¢Òâµ½Õâ¸öͬ´ÊÖظ´µÄ½âÌâÏßË÷¡£

¡¡¡¡3.ÉÏÏÂÒå´Ê/ͬһ·¶³ë´Ê

¡¡¡¡Ê²Ã´ÊÇÉÏÏÂÒå´ÊºÍͬһ·¶³ë´Ê£¿¾Ù¸öÀý×Ó¶ÁÕß¾ÍÃ÷°×ÁË¡£fruitºÍappleÖ®¼ä¾ÍÊÇÉÏÏÂÒå´Ê£¬ÒòΪǰÕß°üº¬Á˺óÕߣ¬»òÕß¿ÉÒÔ˵ºóÕßÊÇÇ°ÕßµÄÒ»¸ö×Ó¼¯¡£apple ºÍorangeÖ®¼äÔòÊÇͬһ·¶³ëµÄ¹Øϵ£¬¶¼ÊôÓÚfruit¡£ÀûÓÃÇ°ºó¾äÖÐÕâÑùµÄÌØÊâµÄͬÒå¹Øϵ³£³£¿ÉÒÔºÜÇáËɵؽâÌâ¡£

¡¡¡¡Àý1£ºA recently study by American management institute shows that the processing of documents takes up 60% of office works¡¯ time, 40% of labor costs and up to 10% of business income. ______.

¡¡¡¡ÕýÈ·Ñ¡ÏThese figures are hardly surprising since documents convey nine-tenths of all information.

¡¡¡¡ÀýÌâ·ÖÎö£ºÑ¡ÏîÖеÄthese figurerÌáʾÎÒÃÇÇ°¾äÒ»¶¨³öÏÖÁËÈý¸ö»òÈý¸öÒÔÉϵÄÊý×Ö£¬figure/number/data µÈ¶¼±íʾ¡°Êý×Ö£¬Êý¾Ý¡±£¬¿Õ¸ñÇ°Ãæ³öÏÖÁËÈý¸ö°Ù·ÖÊý£¬ÊôÓÚÊý×ÖµÄÒ»ÖÖ£¬ÊÇÉÏÏÂÒå´Ê´ÎµÄ¹Øϵ¡£

¡¡¡¡Àý2£ºCertain key products have been subject to a thorough review, most notably menswear , where significant advances have been made in product design and manufacture. ____________.All of these have reported an increase in market share.

¡¡¡¡ÕýÈ·Ñ¡ÏOther areas where product innovation has been particularly effective are in lingerie, gifts and homeware.

¡¡¡¡ÀýÌâ·ÖÎö£º¿Õ¸ñºó¾ä¿ªÍ·all of these ÌáʾÎÒÃÇ¿Õ¸ñÀïÃæ¿Ï¶¨³öÏÖÈý¸ö»òÈý¸öÒÔÉϲ¢ÁеÄÃû´Ê¸ÅÄÕýÊÇÑ¡ÏîÖеÄlingerie(ŮʿÄÚÒÂ)£¬gifts(ÀñÆ·)and homeware(¼Ò¾ÓÓÃÆ·)£¬ÕâÈý¸öÃû´ÊÓëÇ°¾äÖеÄmenswear(ÄÐÊ¿·þ×°)ÊôÓÚͬһ·¶³ëÀàµÄÊÂÎ¶¼ÊÇ°Ù»õÉ̵êÀïµÄ³£¼ûÉÌÆ·Àà±ð¡£´ÓÕâµÀÀýÌâÎÒÃÇ»¹ÄܵóöÕâÑùÒ»¸öÓÐÓõĽáÂÛ£ººÜ¶àÌâÄ¿µÄÏνӿÉÄܲ»Ö¹Ò»¸ö£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ´Ó²»Í¬µÄ½Ç¶ÈÀ´½âÌâ»ò¶Ô´ð°¸½øÐÐÑéÖ¤¡£

¡¡Âß¼­ÏνӸù¾ÝÇ°ºó¾äÖ®¼äµÄÂß¼­¹ØϵÓÖϸ·ÖΪ£º½âÊ͹Øϵ¡¢ÀýÖ¤¹Øϵ¡¢Òò¹û¹Øϵ¡¢Ë³Äæ¹Øϵ¡£

¡¡¡¡1. ½âÊ͹Øϵ

¡¡¡¡Ç°ºó¾äÖ®¼äº¬ÓнâÊ͵ÄÂß¼­¹Øϵ£¬ÕâÑùµÄÂß¼­¹ØϵÊǺÜÒþ±ÎµÄ¡£

¡¡¡¡ÀýÌ⣺By 1995, the year she died, the business had grown so much that she had decided to remain involved only in the area of design. ______.

¡¡¡¡ÕýÈ·Ñ¡ÏThe creative side of things was what she had always enjoyed most.

¡¡¡¡ÀýÌâ·ÖÎö£ºdesignÕâ¸ö´ÊµÄÖÐÎÄÒâ˼´ó¼Ò¿Ï¶¨ºÜÊìϤ£¬µ«±ÊÕßÈç¹ûÌá¸öÎÊÌ⣬²»ÖªµÀÓжàÉÙ¶ÁÕßÄܻشð³öÀ´£ºWhat is the essential quality(nature) of a successful designer?(Ò»¸ö³É¹¦µÄÉè¼ÆʦµÄ»ù±¾ËØÖÊÊÇʲô£¿¾¿¾¹ÔõÑùµÄÈË¿ÉÒÔ±»³Æ֮ΪÉè¼Æʦ£¿)´ð°¸ÊÇ£ºHe or she must have original mind.(±ØÐë¾ßÓд´ÐÂ˼ά¡£)Ñ¡ÏîÖеÄthe creative side of things ÊǶÔÇ°¾äÖÐthe area of designµÄ×îºÃ½âÊÍ¡£ÆäʵÈκÎÓïÑÔѧϰµÄ×î¸ß¾³½ç¾ÍÊǶÔÓïÑÔËù±í´ïµÄ˼ÏëµÄ¾«È·Àí½â£¬¶ø²»ÊDZíÃæµÄÓïÑÔÏÖÏó¡£±ÊÕßÁôÒ»¸ö¼òµ¥µÄÎÊÌâ¸ø¶ÁÕß˼¿¼£ºWho can be called entrepreneurs(ÆóÒµ¼Ò)?

¡¡¡¡2. ÀýÖ¤¹Øϵ

¡¡¡¡Ç°ºó¾äµÄij¾äÊÇΪÁËÖ¤Ã÷ÁíÒ»¾ä¶ø¾ÙµÄÀý×Ó¡£ÀýÖ¤µÄÐÎʽ¶àÑù£¬µ«¾ÍÆä±¾ÖʶøÑÔÎÞ·ÇÊÇ˼άÉϵÄÐÎÏó(Àý×Ó¡¢Àà±ÈµÈ)ºÍ³éÏó(¹Ûµã)µÄ±çÖ¤¹Øϵ£¬Óõ½µÄ˼ά¹ý³ÌÎ޷ǾÍÊÇ»ù±¾µÄ¹éÄÉ(´ÓÐÎÏóµ½³éÏó)ºÍÍÆÀí(´Ó³éÏóµ½ÐÎÏó)¡£

¡¡¡¡ÀýÌ⣺Manager should provide regular feedback to their staff._____.

¡¡¡¡ÕýÈ·Ñ¡ÏFor example, when good work has been done it must be praised.

¡¡¡¡ÀýÌâ·ÖÎö£ºÑ¡ÏîÊǶÔÇ°¾ä¾ÙÁËÒ»¸öÊ®·ÖÃ÷ÏÔµÄÀý×Ó¡£

¡¡¡¡3. Òò¹û¹Øϵ

¡¡¡¡Ç°ºó¾äµÄÂß¼­ÊÇÒò¹û¹Øϵ£¬³£¼ûµÄÂß¼­±í´ïÓУºbecause, for , since, as, the reason is that,

¡¡¡¡result in /from , be due to , be attributed to µÈµÈ¡£»¹ÓÐһЩ±íʾÒò¹ûÂß¼­¹ØϵµÄ±í´ïÊDZȽÏÒþ±ÎµÄ£¬È磺underlie (Ç°Õß¹¹³ÉºóÕߵĻù´¡£¬Êµ¼ÊÊÇÇ°ÕßÊÇÒò£¬ºóÕßÊǹû)£¬ÔÙÈ磺in response to(Ç°Õß×÷ΪºóÕߵĻØÓ¦£¬¼´ºóÕßÊÇÒò£¬Ç°ÕßÊǹû)¡£Ï£Íû¿¼ÉúÔÚƽÈÕÓ¢ÓïѧϰÖжà×÷×ܽᣬÕâ¶ÔöλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔظ÷¸ö²¿·ÖµÄ½âÌⶼÓкô¦¡£

¡¡¡¡ÀýÌ⣺There is no doubt that, in an increasingly competitive trading environment , we are better equipped than ever to compete and to win and we feel increasingly optimistic.______.

¡¡¡¡ÕýÈ·Ñ¡ÏThis is due to our now having a clear strategy with a focus on the customer, product improvement and store refurbishment.

¡¡¡¡ÀýÌâ·ÖÎö£ºÑ¡Ïî¾äÖÐÓÐÒ»¸ö·Ç³£ÖØÒªµÄÐÎÈÝ´Êclear£¬Õâ¸ö´Ê×ãÒÔ˵Ã÷¸Ã¹«Ë¾µÄstrategy(Õ½ÂÔ)ÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ£¬Ò»¼Ò¹«Ë¾ÓÐ×ÅÇåÎú¶øÕýÈ·µÄÕ½ÂÔ˼Ï뵱Ȼ»áʹÆäÕôÕôÈÕÉÏ¡£¿Õ¸ñÇ°ÃæÒ»¾äÕýÊǽ²µÄ¸Ã¹«Ë¾³ì³ùÂúÖ¾£¬Ê®·ÖÀÖ¹Û¡£¿Õ¸ñ¾ä¿ªÍ·µÄthis is due to ·´Ó³³öÕâÑùµÄÒò¹ûÂß¼­¹Øϵ¡£

¡¡¡¡4.˳Äæ¹Øϵ

¡¡¡¡Ó¢ÓïÐÐÎÄÖкó¾ä¶ÔÇ°¾ä²»ÊÇ˳³ÐÂß¼­¹Øϵ¾ÍÊÇÄæתÂß¼­¹Øϵ£¬ÕâÊÇÏÔÈ»µÄ³£Ê¶¡£Èç¹û¿Õ¸ñÇ°ºóÁ½¾ä»°Ö®¼äÊÇÂß¼­ÉϵÄÄæת£¬Ôò¿Õ¸ñ´¦ºÜÓпÉÄÜÊǸöתÕÛÂß¼­µÄ¾ä×Ó¡£

¡¡¡¡ÀýÌ⣺Company both large and small have spend large sums of money on improving office computer facilities._________. It seems that business have failed to apply the developments in technology to greater effect.

¡¡¡¡ÕýÈ·Ñ¡ÏHowever , this enormous investment has not improved productivity as expected.

¡¡¡¡ÀýÌâ·ÖÎö£º¿Õ¸ñÇ°¾ä×÷ÕßÈç¹û²»ÊÇÕýÃæÒ²ÖÁÉÙ¿ÉÒÔ˵ÊÇÖÐÐÔµÄÃèÊö£º¹«Ë¾ÎÞÂÛ´óС¶¼ÔڸĽø×Ô¼ºµÄ°ì¹«ÊÒµÄÓ²¼þ·½Ã治ϧѪ±¾Í¶×Ê¡£¿Õ¸ñºóÃæµÄÒ»¾äÖÐÓÐÒ»¸öÃ÷È·µÄ±íʾ¸ºÃæÆÀ¼ÛµÄ´Êfail to¡£Èç¹ûûÓпոñÖеÄÕâ¾ä»°£¬Ç°ºóÁ½¾äµÄÂß¼­³öÏÖÁ˶ϲã(logical gap)¡£ËùÒÔ¿¼Éú¿ÉÒÔÔÚ±¸Ñ¡ÏîÖÐËÑѰתÕÛÂß¼­µÄ¸÷ÖÖ±í´ï·¨£¬ºÜ¿ì¾ÍÄÜÕÒ³öÕýÈ·µÄÑ¡Ïî¡£
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¡¡¡¡On the north bank of the Ohio river sits Evansville, Ind, home of David Williams, 52, and of a riverboat casino, a place where gambling games are played. During several years of gambling in that casino, Williams, a state auditor earning $35,000 a year, lost approximately $175,000. He had never gambled before the casino sent him a coupon for $20 worth of gambling.

¡¡¡¡He visited the casino, lost the $20 and left. On his second visit he lost $800. The casino issued to him, as a good customer, a ¡°Fun Card¡±, which when used in the casino earns points for meals and drinks, and enables the casino to track the user¡¯s gambling activities. For Williams, these activities become what he calls ¡°electronic heroin¡±.

¡¡¡¡(41) __________________________. In 1997 he lost $21,000 to one slot machine in two days. In March 1997 he lost $72,186. He sometimes played two slot machines at a time, all night, until the boat locked at 5 a.m., then went back aboard when the casino opened at 9 a.m. Now he is suing the casino, charging that it should have refused his patronage because it knew he was addicted. It did know he had a problem.

¡¡¡¡In March 1998, a friend of Williams¡¯s got him involuntarily confined to a treatment center for addictions, and wrote to inform the casino of Williams¡¯s gamblers. The casino included a photo of Williams among those of banned gamblers, and wrote to him a ¡°cease admissions¡± letter. Noting the ¡°medical/psychological¡± nature of problem gambling behavior, the letter said that before being readmitted to the casino he would have to present medical/psychological information demonstrating that patronizing the casino would pose no threat to his safety or well-being.

¡¡¡¡(42) ________________________________________.

¡¡¡¡The Wall Street Journal reports that the casino has 20 signs warning, ¡°enjoy the fun and always bet with your head, not over it.¡± Every entrance ticket lists a toll-free number for counseling from the Indiana Department of Mental Health. Nevertheless Williams¡¯s suit charged that the casino, knowing he was ¡°helplessly addicted to gambling¡±, intentionally worked to ¡°lure¡± him to ¡°engage in conduct against his will¡± well.

¡¡¡¡(43) _________________________________________.

¡¡¡¡The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders says ¡°pathological gambling ¡± involves persistent, recurring and uncontrollable pursuit loss of money than of the thrill of taking risks in quest of a windfall.

¡¡¡¡44._____________________________. Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities.

¡¡¡¡(45) ____________________________.

¡¡¡¡Forty-four states have lotteries, 29 have casinos, and most of these states are to varying degrees dependent on¡ªyou might say addicted to¡ªrevenues from wagering. And since the first Internet gambling site was created in 1995, competition for gambler¡¯s dollars has become intense. The Oct. 28 issue of Newsweek reported that 2 million gamblers patronize 1,800 virtual casinos every week, with $3.5 billion being lost on Internet wagers this year, gambling has passed pornography as the web¡¯s most profitable business.

¡¡¡¡(A) Although no such evidence was presented, the casino¡¯s marketing department continued to pepper him with mailings. And he entered the casino and used his Fun Card without being detected.

¡¡¡¡(B) It is unclear what luring was required, given his compulsive behavior. And in what sense was his will operative?

¡¡¡¡(C) By the time he had lost $5,000, he said to himself that if he could get back to even , he would quit , one night he won $5,500 ,but he did not quit.

¡¡¡¡(D) Gambling has been a common feature of American life forever, but for a long time it was broadly considered a sin, or a social disease. Now it is a social policy: the most important and aggressive promoter of gambling in America is the government

¡¡¡¡(E) David Williams¡¯ suit should trouble this gambling nation. But don¡¯t bet on it.

¡¡¡¡(F) It is worrisome that society is medicalizing more and more behavioral problems, often defining as addictions what earlier ,sterner generations explained as weakness of will.

¡¡¡¡(G) The anonymous, lonely, undistracted nature of online gambling is especially conductive to compulsive behavior. But even if the government knew how to move against Internet gambling, what would be its grounds for doing so?

¡¡¡¡41Ìâ½âÎö

¡¡¡¡Ô­Ìâ¿Õ¸ñÇ°ºóÁ½¾ä£ºFor Williams, these activities become what he calls ¡°electronic heroin¡±.

¡¡¡¡(41) _____________________. In 1997 he lost $21,000 to one slot machine in two days. In March 1997 he lost $72,186.

¡¡¡¡ÕýÈ·Ñ¡Ï (C) By the time he had lost $5,000, he said to himself that if he could get back to even , he would quit , one night he won $5,500 ,but he did not quit.

¡¡¡¡·ÖÎö£ºÕâÊÇÎåÌâÖÐ×î¼òµ¥µÄÒ»µÀ¡£Ñ¡ÏîÖеÄ$5,000ºÍ$5£¬500Óë¿Õ¸ñÖеÄ$21,000ºÍ$72,186¶¼ÊǽðÇ®Êý×Ö£¬ÊôÓÚͬһ·¶³ë¸ÅÄÓÉÓÚÆäËûÑ¡ÏîÖÐûÓÐÈκÎÊý×Ö£¬¿¼ÉúÓ¦¸ÃºÜ¿ìÄÜ¿´³öÕâ¸ö´ð°¸¡£ÁíÒ»²ã¶ÔÓ¦ÊÇÔÚÂß¼­ÉϵÄ£¬¿Õ¸ñËùÔÚµÄÑ¡Ïî¾äºÍ¿Õ¸ñºóÃæµÄÒ»¾äÆäʵÊÇÓþßÌåµÄÊÂʵÊý¾ÝÔÚÃèÊöDavid WilliamsµÄ¶Äñ«Ô½À´Ô½´ó£¬ÕâÕýÊÇ¿Õ¸ñÇ°¾äÖС°electronic heroin¡±(µç×Óº£ÂåÒò)µÄ½âÊÍ£¬ÊôÓÚÎÒÃÇÇ°Ãæ×ܽáµÄ½âÊÍÐÍÂß¼­¹Øϵ¡£

¡¡¡¡42Ìâ½âÎö

¡¡¡¡Ô­Ìâ¿Õ¸ñÇ°ºóÁ½¾ä£ºNoting the ¡°medical/psychological¡± nature of problem gambling behavior, the letter said that before being readmitted to the casino he would have to present medical/psychological information demonstrating that patronizing the casino would pose no threat to his safety or well-being. (42) _________________________________________.The Wall Street Journal reports that the casino has 20 signs warning,¡°enjoy the fun and always bet with your head, not over it .¡±

¡¡¡¡ÕýÈ·Ñ¡Ï(A) Although no such evidence was presented, the casino¡¯s marketing department continued to pepper him with mailings. And he entered the casino and used his Fun Card without being detected.

¡¡¡¡·ÖÎö£º¿Õ¸ñÇ°ÃæÒ»¾äÖеÄletterÒ»´ÊºÍÑ¡ÏîÖеÄmailingsÊÇͬÒå´Ê¶ÔÓ¦¡£µÚ¶þ²ã¶ÔÓ¦Ò²ÊÇͬÒå´ÊµÄ¶ÔÓ¦£º¿Õ¸ñÇ°¾äÖеÄpatronizing the casino(¹â¹Ë¶Ä³¡)ºÍÑ¡ÏîÖÐentered the casino(½øÈë¶Ä³¡)ÆäʵÊÇÏàͬµÄÒâ˼¡£

¡¡¡¡43Ìâ½âÎö

¡¡¡¡Ô­Ìâ¿Õ¸ñÇ°ºóÁ½¾ä£ºNevertheless Williams¡¯s suit charged that the casino, knowing he was ¡°helplessly addicted to gambling¡±, intentionally worked to ¡°lure¡± him to ¡°engage in conduct against his will¡± well. (43) _____________________________________.The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders says ¡°pathological gambling¡± involves persistent, recurring and uncontrollable pursuit loss of money than of the thrill of taking risks in quest of a windfall.

¡¡¡¡ÕýÈ·Ñ¡Ï(B) It is unclear what luring was required, given his compulsive behavior. And in what sense was his will operative?

¡¡¡¡·ÖÎö£ºÕâµÀÌâÊǺÜÃ÷ÏÔµÄͬ´ÊÖظ´ÏÖÏó£ºlureºÍwillÖظ´³öÏÖ¡£

¡¡¡¡44Ìâ½âÎö

¡¡¡¡Ô­Ìâ¿Õ¸ñÇ°ºóÁ½¾ä£ºThe fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders says ¡°pathological gambling¡± involves persistent, recurring and uncontrollable pursuit loss of money than of the thrill of taking risks in quest of a windfall. (44)_____________________________. Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities.

¡¡¡¡ÕýÈ·Ñ¡Ï(F) It is worrisome that society is medicalizing more and more behavioral problems, often defining as addictions what earlier ,sterner generations explained as weakness of will.

¡¡¡¡·ÖÎö£º´ËÌâÓжà²ãµÄ¶ÔÓ¦¹Øϵ¡£µÚÒ»²ã¶ÔӦΪ£º¿Õ¸ñÇ°¾äµÄdiagnostic(Õï¶ÏÉϵÄ),Ñ¡ÏîÖеÄmedicalize(ҽѧ»¯)ÒÔ¼°¿Õ¸ñºóÃæµÄphysical(ÉíÌåÉϵÄ)ËäÈ»²»ÊǽüÒå´Ê»òͬÒå´Ê£¬µ«ºÜÃ÷ÏÔËüÃÇÊôÓÚͬһҽѧ·¶³ë£¬Òò´ËÊôÓÚͬһ·¶³ë´Ê»ã¶ÔÓ¦£»µÚ¶þ²ã¶ÔӦΪ£ºÑ¡ÏîÖеÄdefining as(×¢ÒâÑ¡ÏîÖÐÓе¹×°½á¹¹£¬Ô­½á¹¹Ó¦¸ÃÊÇdefine ¡­¡­as¡­¡­)Óë¿Õ¸ñºóµÄreclassifying¡­¡­as¡­¡­ÊǽüÒå´Ê±í´ï·¨£¬¶¼ÊDZíʾ¡°¹éÀàΪ£¬¶¨ÒåΪ¡±£»µÚÈý²ã¶ÔӦΪ£ºÑ¡ÏîÖеÄweakness of will ( ÒâÖ¾ÉϵÄÈõµã)ºÍ¿Õ¸ñºó¾äÖеÄcharacter flaws(ÐÔ¸ñµÄȱÏÝ)ÊÇÉÏÏÂÒå´ÊµÄ¹Øϵ£¬Ç°ÕßÊôÓÚºóÕß¡£

¡¡¡¡45Ìâ½âÎö

¡¡¡¡Ô­Ìâ¿Õ¸ñÇ°ºóÁ½¾ä£ºPushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities. (45)_____________________________. Forty-four states have lotteries, 29 have casinos, and most of these states are to varying degrees dependent on¡ªyou might say addicted to¡ªrevenues from wagering.

¡¡¡¡ÕýÈ·Ñ¡Ï(D) Gambling has been a common feature of American life forever, but for a long time it was broadly considered a sin, or a social disease. Now it is a social policy: the most important and aggressive promoter of gambling in America is the government.

¡¡¡¡·ÖÎö£º´ËÌâÓÐÁ½²ã¶ÔÓ¦¡£µÚÒ»²ã¶ÔÓ¦ÊÇ£º¿Õ¸ñºóÃæµÄ¡°Forty-four states have lotteries, 29 have casinos, and most of these states are to varying degrees dependent on¡ªyou might say addicted to¡ªrevenues from wagering.¡±(44¸öÖÝ·¢Ðи÷ÖÖ²ÊƱ£¬29¸öÖÝ¿ªÉè¶Ä³¡£¬´ó¶àÊýÖÝÔÚ²»Í¬³Ì¶ÈÉÏÒÀÀµÓڶij¡ÊÕÈë)ÊÇÒÔ¾ßÌåµÄÀý×ÓÀ´ËµÃ÷Ñ¡ÏîÖеġ°Gambling has been a common feature of American life forever¡±(¶Ä²©ÒѾ­³ÉΪÃÀ¹úÉú»îÖÐÒ»¸ö˾¿Õ¼û¹ßµÄÏÖÏó)£¬ÊÇÉÏÎÄ×ܽáµÄÀýÖ¤Âß¼­¹Øϵ¡£µÚ¶þ²ã¶ÔÓ¦ÊÇ£º¿Õ¸ñºó¾äÖеÄrevenues(ÊÕÈë)Ò»´ÊÊǸööλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØÊõÓÌØÖ¸¹ú¼ÒÕþ¸®µÄ²ÆÕþÊÕÈë¡£ËüÓë¿Õ¸ñºóµÄgovernmentÊôÓÚͬһ·¶³ë´Ê»ã¶ÔÓ¦¹Øϵ¡£

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