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¡¡¡¡Public opinions on what it takes to succeed in one¬ðs studies or career vary widely. Given approximately equal circumstances, some claim the success factor is largely a matter of luck¡ª being in the right place and the right time. Others speak of utter devotion to work, combined with a degree of ruthlessness. Still others maintain that it is undoubtedly a matter of how much intelligence you have or simply how much education your mother had. In a word, people have different ideas on it.
¡¡¡¡±¾¶ÎµÄÖ÷Ìâ¾äPublic opinions on what it takes to succeed in one¬ðs studies or career vary widely.·ÅÔÚ¶ÎÂäµÄ¿ªÍ·£¬¿ªÃżûɽµØµãÃ÷Ö÷Ì⣬ʹ¶ÁÕߺÜÈÝÒ×ץס±¾¶ÎµÄд×÷Ö÷Ïߣº¶Ôѧҵ»òÊÂÒµ³É¹¦Ëù³ÖµÄ¸÷ÖÖ²»Í¬µÄ¹ÛµãºÍ¿´·¨¡£
¡¡¡¡The purpose of this book is to provide you with practice in spelling English. It is not a book that treats the complex rules of English orthography. Neither does it teach you how to use a dictionary. Its main objective is to introduce regular spelling patterns: that is, to present a regular system for spelling a large group of words. By learning these patterns, and by practicing them, you will master thousands of words.
¡¡¡¡Only the idle will be tired.
¡¡¡¡Ö»ÓÐÏÐÈ˲Żá¸Ðµ½Æ£¾ë¡£ ±¾¶ÎµÄÖ÷Ìâ¾äThe purpose of this book is to provide you with practice in spelling EnglishÒ²ÊÇ·ÅÔÚ¶ÎÂäµÄ¿ªÍ·£¬Ö±½ØÁ˵±µØ¸æË߶ÁÕß×÷ÕßµÄд×÷Òâͼ£¬Ê¹¶ÁÕ߶Ա¾¶ÎµÄÖ÷Ìâ˼ÏëÓÐÁËÃ÷È·µÄÈÏʶ¡£
¡¡¡¡Give students a chance to grow. Do you mold them from one of a thousand patterns? Let them seek knowledge, but do not find it for them. Let them learn patience; do not force it on them. Let them take their own time to grow; do not set rigid time schedules. Most of all, do not push them against a stone wall, crushing them with knowledge gained from the experience of others. Experience cannot be taught; it must come slowly through personal search.
¡¡¡¡ÔÚÕâ¸ö¶ÎÂäÖУ¬Ö÷Ìâ¾äÏȲ»³öÏÖ£¬¶øÊÇÏȾٳöÐí¶à¾ßÌåµÄexperiences£¬ÔÚ¶ÎÂä½áβʱ²ÅÓèÒÔ¹éÄÉ£¬µÃ³öÖÐÐĽáÂÛ£ºExperience cannot be taught; it must come slowly through personal search.ÕâÑùµÄ¶ÎÂä½á¹¹Ò»¿ªÊ¼ÈÝÒ×ʹ¶ÁÕß²úÉúÐüÄ´Ó¶øÊÕµ½ÌØÊâµÄ±í´ïЧ¹û¡£
¡¡¡¡Most of us may have such experiences: when you go to some place far away from the city you live in and think you know nobody there, you are surprised to find that you should run into one of your old classmates in the street. Perhaps both of you would cry out, ¡°What a small world!¡±
¡¡¡¡ÔÚÕâ¸ö¶ÎÂäÀ ×÷ÕßÏȸø³öÁËÒ»¸ö¼ÙÉèÐÔµÄÊÂÀý£¬ÎüÒý¶ÁÕßµÄ×¢ÒâÁ¦£¬È»ºóÔÚ¶ÎÂä½áÊøʱ×ܽá³ö¡°What a small world!¡±£¨¡°ÊÀ½çÕæС°¡¡±£©×÷Ϊ¶ÎÂäÖ÷Ìâ¾ä¡£ÕâÑùµÄ¶ÎÂäÓиÐȾÁ¦£¬Ê¹¶ÁÕßÓÐÐËȤ¶ÁÏÂÈ¥¡£
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¡¡¡¡Californians and New Englanders are both American. They speak the same language and abide by the same federal laws. But they are very different in their ways of life. Mobility ¡ª both physical and psychological¡ª has made a great impression on the culture of Californians; lack of mobility is the mark of the customs and morality of New Englanders.
¡¡¡¡ÓÐʱΪÁËÌرðÇ¿µ÷Ö÷Ìâ¾äµÄÄÚÈÝ£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔʹÖ÷Ìâ¾ä¼È³öÏÖÔÚ¶ÎÊ×£¬ÓÖ³öÏÖÔÚ¶ÎÄ©¡£È磺
¡¡¡¡Good manners are important in all countries, but ways of expressing good manners are different from country to country. Americans eat with knives and forks; Japanese eat with chopsticks. Americans say ¡°Hi¡± when they meet; Japanese bow. Many American men open doors for women; Japanese men do not. On the surface, it appears that good manners in America are not good manners in Japan, and in a way this is true. But in any country, the only manners that are important are those involving one person¬ðs behavior toward another person. In all countries it is good manners to behave considerately toward others and bad manners not to. It is only the way of behaving politely that differs from country to country.
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¡¡¡¡An independent trucker working full time can earn close to $20,000 gross compared with the $30,000 or more that a union trucker makes. A union trucker works a 10ª² hour shift and that¬ðs it, whereas the independent trucker is always pushing himself. And even though there are strict laws prohibiting a trucker from driving more than ten hours a day, with four hours on and four hours off, no independent trucker adheres to that¡ª because if he did, he¬ðd never get the load delivered on time. With the economy as shaky as it is, the competition for loads is fierce and, at times, vicious. There are only so many loads, and truckers will bid on them, the lowest bid getting the load.
¡¡¡¡Õâ¶Î»°µÄÖ÷Ìâ¾äÓ¦¸ÃÊÇ ¡°An independent trucker has a difficult time making a living.¡±µ«ÓÉÓÚ°µº¬µÄÒâ˼ºÜÇå³þ£¬ËùÒÔ±»Ê¡È¥¡£Ó¦¸Ã×¢ÒâµÄÊÇ£¬ÔÚûÓÐÖ÷Ìâ¾äµÄ¶ÎÂäÖУ¬ÐðÊöÓ¦¸ÃÊ®·ÖÇå³þ£¬°µº¬µÄÖ÷Ìâ±ØÐëÏÔ¶øÒ×¼û¡£
¡¡¡¡There are two tragedies in life. One is to lose your heart¬ðs desire, the other is to gain it.
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¡¡¡¡Television is very important. Õâ¸ö¾ä×ÓÌ«·º£¬Ã»Óбí´ïÒ»¸öÇå³þµÄÖ÷Ìâ˼Ï룬×öÖ÷Ìâ¾ä²»´óºÏÊÊ¡£¿ÉÒÔ¸ÄΪ£ºTelevision plays an educational role in our daily life.
¡¡¡¡Big cities have traffic problems.Õâ¸ö¾ä×ÓÈç¹ûÓÃ×öÖ÷Ìâ¾äҲûÓбí´ï³öÃ÷È·µÄÖ÷Ìâ˼Ï룬·¶Î§Ï޵ùý¿í£¬×¥²»×¡¶ÎÂäÖ÷Ïߣ¬²»ºÃϱÊÀ©Õ¹¶ÎÂä¡£¿É¸ÄΪ£ºTraffic problems in big cities are serious, which can be found in several ways.
¡¡¡¡He encountered an old friend yesterday.ÕâÊÇÒ»¸öÃèдϸ½ÚµÄ¾ä×Ó¡£ÓÉÓÚÉæ¼°ÃæÌ«Õ¶ø²»ÀûÓÚÕ¹¿ªÌÖÂÛ£¬²»ÊʺÏ×öÖ÷Ìâ¾ä¡£
¡¡¡¡I go to college to make friends.Èç¹û×÷Ϊ¶ÎÂäµÄÖ÷Ìâ¾ä¾ÍÏԵ÷¶Î§Ì«ÕÁË£¬×÷Õß·¢»ÓµÄÓàµØ̫С£¬¶ÎÂä²»ÈÝÒ×дºÃ¡£¿É¸ÄΪ£ºGoing to college, I can learn more and make new friends.
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¡¡¡¡Strong in action, gentle in method.
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¡¡¡¡£¨1£©Money spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of. £¨2£©It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable prices thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices. £¨3£©By drawing attention to new ideas, it helps enormously to raise standards of living. £¨4£©By helping to increase demand, it ensures an increased need for labor, and is therefore an effective way to fight unemployment. £¨5£©It lowers the costs of many services: without advertisements your daily newspapers would cost four times as much, the price of your television license would need to be doubled, and travel by bus or tube would cost 20 percent more.
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¡¡¡¡(1)The computer finds many applications in all fields. (2)Computers are now doing almost everything from diagnosing hospital patients to running nuclear power stations. (3)In any field where information is collected, processed, stored, and retrieved, computers are being used more and more. (4)Computers are also used as an aid to design planning. (5)For example, they can be used to predict faults in design as well as the cost of a design if one is planning to build a road.
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¡¡¡¡(1)In rock music there is a distinct and almost overwhelming beat. (2)No single beat is characteristic of the music today. £¨3£©But each song has an easily recognizable rhythm. (4)As you listen to a song, your foot usually starts to pick up the beat. (5)Before long, your entire body seems to be moving with it. £¨6£©Your head pounds with the beat, and there is no room for thought. £¨7£©Only the surge of the music is important. (8)In its own way, rock music is as dominant as the rock Gibraltar. Its message is an overgrowing emotional one.
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¡¡¡¡He who mistrusts most should be trusted least.
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¡¡¡¡Scientists believe that there has been life of some sort on the earth for about twelve hundred million years. Such a large figure is difficult to grasp, so let us scale it down and reckon it as one hundred years. We then find that man has been on the earth for about a month, and civilized man for only seven or eight hours. So you see mankind is only at the beginning of its civilized life, and we must not expect too much.
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¡¡¡¡A contract is an agreement which is enforceable by law. It can be long or short, formal or informal, simple or complicated, and verbal or written. Without a contract or agreement to bind the contracting parties, any international business or transaction would be impossible. Long age, people exchanged promises in making bargains and binding the conduct of others. This exchange of promises came to be known as ¡°agreement¡± and became more and more important in the fields of business. A promise or agreement is reached as a result of the process of offer and acceptance. When an agreement is reached, a contract is formed. Once a contract is officially signed by the concerned parties, it creates legal obligations in the sense of law.
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¡¡¡¡The alarming problem is the increase in violent incidents owing to love on campus. When failing to win desirable affection from their lovers, some girl students tend to commit suicide while boys turn to knife and poison for revenge. Besides, it is a painful fact that boys obtain money needed for their love in an improper way. To please their girlfriends, boy students always dress smartly, shop generously and eat out frequently; but when finding no other quicker way to make the money needed than by stealing or cheating, they are on the way to imprisonment. Another sensitive problem is the growing pregnancy rate among girl students. The young students are subjected to blame for being too young to put themselves under sensible control, but school authorities cannot escape their share of responsibility.
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¡¡¡¡Eskimos are expert at fishing and hunting. Eskimos know the habits of each animal living in the northern lands. They know that a seal swimming under the ice will keep a breathing hole open by its warm breath, so they will wait beside the hole and kill it. Eskimos fish in the rivers, and when the sea is frozen, they cut holes in the ice and lower fishing lines into the water.
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¡¡¡¡Idleness is the root of all evils.
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¡¡¡¡Times Squares is unquestionably the center of entertainment in New York City. There are nearly a hundred Broadway theaters and Offª²Broadway stages. People can choose many kinds of musicals from international wellª²known classical to lively and unusual productions. For example, I have seen several Broadway shows like ¡°Cats¡± and ¡°Miss Saigon.¡± I enjoyed the emotional songs and experienced their joys and sadness. Besides Broadway theaters, there are a lot of movie theaters in which most recent Hollywood firstª²run films are shown. People can see different popular films and spend a whole day in these theaters. Moreover, during lunchtime, there are some street performances such as Jazz and Hard Rock. People crowd the street and listen to ethnic and experimental music with special sound effects. As a result, no one feels bored in Times Squares as it brings her or him a rich variety of entertainment like Broadway musicals, movies and street shows.
¡¡¡¡1. Divide this paragraph into three parts: introduction, supporting details and conclusion.
¡¡¡¡2. Which sentence has the main idea of the paragraph?
¡¡¡¡3. The writer must support his main idea. How many reasons or examples does the writer give?
¡¡¡¡4. Does the writer give details to explain each reason or example?
¡¡¡¡5. Does the writer use any special words in the discussion to help you understand how many reasons or examples he has?
¡¡¡¡6. What does the conclusion do? Does it give a summary, hope for a change or give advice?
¡¡¡¡Topic sentence:First reason:
¡¡¡¡Support:Second reason:
¡¡¡¡Support:Third reason:
¡¡¡¡Support:Conclusion:¡¼¡½What kind of conclusion: hope for change, summary or advice?
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¡¡¡¡Diligence redeems stupidity.
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¡¡¡¡Gettysburg Address
¡¡¡¡Abraham Lincoln
¡¡¡¡Delivered on the 19th Day of November, 1863
¡¡¡¡Cemetery Hill, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
¡¡¡¡Fourscore and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new Nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.¡¡Now, we are engaged in a great Civil War, testing whether that Nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure.¡¡We are met on a great battlefield of that war.¡¡We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final restingª²place for those who gave their lives that Nation might live.¡¡It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.
¡¡¡¡But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground.¡¡The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our power to add or detract.¡¡The world will little note nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.¡¡It is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated to the great task remaining before us; that from these honored dead, we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion; that this Nation, under GOD, shall have a new birth of freedom; and that government of the People by the People and for the People shall not perish from the earth.
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