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¡¡¡¡62. They were no longer occasional practitioners of art, as the cave painters had been, but full professionals ¡ª i.e., men skilled in a specialized occupation, practicing it full-time and probably earning all of their livelihood from it.ª¤
¡¡¡¡¡¾ÒëÎÄ¡¿ ËûÃDz»ÔÙÏñ¶´Ñ¨±Ú»µÄ´´×÷ÕßÒ»ÑùÊÇÒÕÊõÆ·µÄżȻ´´×÷Õߣ¬¶øÊÇÈ«Ö°µÄÖ°Òµ´´×÷Õߣ¬¼´£ºËûÃÇÉó¤ÓÚij¸öÌض¨ÐÐÒµ£¬È«Ö°´ÓÊÂÖ®£¬Ò²Ðí»¹ÒÔ´ËΪÉú¡£ª¤
¡¡¡¡63. But even the relatively simple definition of a professional as a person receiving pay for carrying out a specialized occupation on a full-time basis is difficult to apply to the arts.ª¤
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¡¡¡¡64. Nearly everywhere and always, music, architecture, and poetry have been regarded as professions, while pottery making has been regarded as an art and granted the dignity of a profession only in some nonª²Western cultures.ª¤
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¡¡¡¡65. The attempt to gain for some of the arts the status of learned or quasi-learned professions resulted in a distinction between ¡°the fine arts" and ¡°the applied arts", a distinction that has done harm to both.ª¤
¡¡¡¡¡¾ÒëÎÄ¡¿ ÈËÃǸ³ÓèijЩÒÕÊõÒÔÓÐѧÎÊ»ò°ëѧÎʵÄöλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔصØ룬Çø·Ö³ö¡°¸ßÑÅÒÕÊõ¡±ºÍ¡°Ó¦ÓÃÒÕÊõ¡±£¬ÕâÖÖ×ö·¨¶Ô±Ë´Ë¶¼Óк¦ÎÞÒæ¡£ª¤
¡¡¡¡66. The gradual breakdown of the attitude that permitted such exclusive categories to be created and the general rejection of the false distinctions between art and utility are encouraging developments in the arts in recent times.ª¤
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¡¡¡¡67. Michelson¡¯s work is valuable, as a reflection of the day to day responsibilities of Mesquakie women, yet as is often the case with lifeª²passage studies, it presents little of the central character¡¯s psychological motivation.ª¤
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¡¡¡¡68. For example, in Maria Campbell¡¯s account of growing up as a Canadian Metis who was influenced strongly by the nonª²native American world around her, one learns a great deal about the life of native American women, but Campbell¡¯s individual story, which is told to us directly, is always the center of her narrative.ª¤
¡¡¡¡¡¾ÒëÎÄ¡¿ ÀýÈ磬ÂêÀûÑÇ¡¤¿²±´¶ûÐðÊöÁË×Ô¼º×÷Ϊһ¸ö¼ÓÄôóÂõÌá˹È˵ijɳ¤¹ý³Ì£¬ËýÉîÊÜÖÜΧµÄ·Ç±¾ÍÁµÄ±±ÃÀÊÀ½çÓ°Ï죬ËýµÄ¹ÊÊÂʹ¶ÁÕ߶Ա¾ÍÁÃÀÖÞ¸¾Å®µÄÉú»îÓÐÁ˺ܶàÁ˽⣬µ«ÊÇ£¬¿²±´¶ûµÄ¸öÈ˹ÊÊÂÊÇËýÇ××ÔÏò¶ÁÕß½²ÊöµÄ£¬ËüʼÖÕÊÇÊéµÄÖ÷Ïß¡£
¡¡¡¡69. As anthropologist Ralph Lonton said, ¡°The last thing a fish would ever notice would be water." So it is with people: except in unusual circumstances, the effects of our own culture generally remain imperceptible to us.ª¤
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¡¡¡¡70. No longer could I count on people to stare only surreptitiously, to take precautions against invisible microbes, or to stand in an orderly way one behind the other on the basis of time of arrival to obtain a service.ª¤
¡¡¡¡¡¾ÒëÎÄ¡¿ ÎÒÔÙÒ²²»ÄÜÖ¸ÍûÈËÃǽö½ö͵͵µØ¿´£¬²»ÄÜÔÙµ£ÐÄ¿´²»¼ûµÄϸ¾ú£¬»ò¾®È»ÓÐÐòµØ°´ÏÈÀ´ºóµ½Ë³ÐòÒ»¸ö¸öÅŶÓÀ´»ñµÃijÏî·þÎñ¡£ª¤
¡¡¡¡71. The aerospace industry is the complex of manufacturing concerns engaged in the production of flight vehicles, including unpowered gliders and sailplanes, lighter than air-craft, ground-effect machines, heavier than air craft of both fixed-wing and rotary-wing varieties, military missiles, space launch vehicles, and manned or unmanned spacecraft; propulsion systems and other thrusting devices; on board equipment essential to the design purpose of the flight vehicle; and ground-based support equipment needed for the operation and maintenance of the flight vehicle.ª¤
¡¡¡¡¡¾ÒëÎÄ¡¿ º½Ì칤ҵÊÇÒ»¸ö×ÛºÏÖÆÔìÐÐÒµ£¬´Óʸ÷ÖÖ·ÉÐÐÆ÷µÄÉú²ú£¬°üÀ¨£º¸÷ÖÖÎÞ¶¯Á¦»¬Ïè»ú£¬ÇáÓÚ¿ÕÆøµÄ·ÉÐÐÆ÷£¬µØÃæЧӦ»úеÉ豸£¬ÖØÓÚ¿ÕÆøµÄ¸÷Ö̶ֹ¨ºÍÐýת»úÒí·ÉÐÐÆ÷£¬¾üÓõ¼µ¯£¬Ì«¿Õ·¢ÉäÆ÷£¬ÔØÈË»òÎÞÈË·ÉÐÐÆ÷£¬Íƽøϵͳ»òÆäËûÖúÍÆÉ豸£¬¶Ô·ÉÐÐÆ÷µÄÉè¼ÆÖÁ¹ØÖØÒªµÄ²ÕÄÚÉ豸£¬¿ØÖƺÍά»¤·ÉÐÐÆ÷µÄµØÃæÉ豸¡£
¡¡¡¡72. Russia, France, and the United Kingdom, as well as the European Space Agency, also have achieved a high degree of aerospace sophistication and have the ability to manufacture home designed systems including the entire range of aerospace vehicles.ª¤
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¡¡¡¡73. In the United States, nonaerospace systems, primarily for state and municipal governments, utilities, surfaceª²transportation companies, hospitals, and other segments of the medical community, represent a significant portion of total sales.ª¤
¡¡¡¡¡¾ÒëÎÄ¡¿ ÔÚÃÀ¹ú£¬·Çº½¿ÕÉ豸µÄÖ÷Òª¿Í»§ÊǸ÷ÖݺÍÊÐÕþ¸®¡¢¹«ÓÃÊÂÒµ¹«Ë¾¡¢µØÃæÔËÊ乫˾¡¢Ò½ÔººÍÆäËûÒ½ÁÆ»ú¹¹£¬ÕâЩÉ豸µÄÉú²úÕ¼×ÜÏúÊÛÁ¿µÄºÜ´óÒ»²¿·Ö¡£
¡¡¡¡74. Between 1940 and 1980 in the United States, for example, per-acre yields of corn tripled, those of wheat and soybeans doubled, and farm output per hour of farm work increased almost 10 fold as capital was substituted for labour.ª¤
¡¡¡¡¡¾ÒëÎÄ¡¿ ÀýÈ磬ÃÀ¹úÔÚ1940¡«1980ÆÚ¼äÓñÃ×µÄĶ²úÁ¿Ôö¼ÓÁË2±¶£¬Ð¡ÂóºÍ´ó¶¹Ôö¼ÓÁË1±¶£»»»ËãΪÏÖ½ð¼ÆË㣬ÿ¹¤Ê±µÄÅ©Òµ²úÁ¿Ôö¼ÓÁ˽ü9±¶¡£
¡¡¡¡75. This is an opportunity for some of us to suggest to Hollywood where that boundary of consumer tolerance is. Especially those of us who have not yet convinced Hollywood to cease its descent into everª²lower levels of desensitization of our young.ª¤
¡¡¡¡¡¾ÒëÎÄ¡¿ ÏÖÔÚÊǸö»ú»á£¬ÎÒÃÇÓ¦¸Ã¸æËߺÃÀ³ÎëÏû·ÑÕßµÄÈÌÄÍÁ¦ËùÄÜ´ïµ½µÄÏ޶ȡ£ÌرðÊǶÔÎÒÃÇÕâЩ»¹Ã»ÓÐ˵·þºÃÀ³Î룬×èÖ¹ËûÃÇʹÎÒÃǵÄÄêÇáÒ»´ú±äµÃÔ½À´Ô½ÀäÄ®µÄÈËÀ´Ëµ¡£
¡¡¡¡76. Producers like Aaron Sorkin of ¡°The West Wing" planned to keep pushing hard. He was quoted as saying: ¡°There¡¯s absolutely no reason why we can¡¯t use the language of adulthood in programs that are about adults."
¡¡¡¡¡¾ÒëÎÄ¡¿ ÏñÑÇÂס¤Ë÷½ð(¡¶Î÷Â¥¡·µÄÖÆƬÈË)ÕâÑùµÄÖÆƬÈË×¼±¸Çî×·²»ÉᣬÓб¨µÀÒýÓÃËûµÄ»°Ëµ£º¡°ÔÚ·´Ó³³ÉÈËÉú»îµÄ½ÚÄ¿ÖУ¬¾ø¶ÔûÓÐÀíÓɲ»ÄÜʹÓóÉÈËÓïÑÔ¡£¡±
¡¡¡¡77. At this moment of crisis in our nation¬ðs history, thought has become more contemplative, prayerful, and spiritual. It may be the time to tell the entertainment industry that we want not a temporary pause in the flow of tastelessness, but a long-term cleanup.
¡¡¡¡¡¾ÒëÎÄ¡¿ ÔÚÄ¿Ç°ÎÒÃǹú¼ÒÀúÊ·ÉÏÕâ¸öΣ»úʱ¿Ì£¬ÈËÃÇÔÚ˼ÏëÖз´Ë¼¡¢Æíµ»¡¢Ú¤Ïë¡£Ò²ÐíÊÇÎÒÃǸøæËßÓéÀÖÒµµÄʱºòÁË£ºÎÒÃÇÒªµÄ²»ÊÇÔÝʱֹͣÖÆ×÷ÄÇЩµÍ¼¶È¤Î¶µÄ¶«Î÷£¬¶øÊÇÓÀÔ¶Çå³ýËüÃÇ¡£
¡¡¡¡78. Richard Nixon¡¯s intense interest in sporting events was well known during his time in the White House, and it went far beyond the ceremonial events, such as throwing out the first pitch of the season for professional baseball and calling the winning team¡¯s locker room after the Super Bowl.ª¤
¡¡¡¡¡¾ÒëÎÄ¡¿ ÔÚÈëÖ÷°×¹¬Æڼ䣬Àí²éµÂ¡¤Äá¿ËËɶÔÌåÓý¾ºÈüµÄŨºñÐËȤÊÇÖÚËùÖÜÖªµÄ£¬ËüÔ¶Ô¶³¬³öÁËÖ»²Î¼ÓһЩÀñ½ÚÐԻ£¬ÈçÔÚÀÝÇòÈü¼¾µÄÖ°Òµ±ÈÈüǰͶ³öµÚÒ»¸öÇò£¬ÔÚ³¬¼¶±±ÈÈüÒÔºó·ÃÎÊ»ñʤÇò¶ÓµÄ¸üÒÂÊҵȡ£ª¤
¡¡¡¡79. He repeatedly stunned reporters, athletes, and coaches that met him with his detailed knowledge about sporting events, and made a surprise visit to a Washington Redskins practice to give the team an inspirational boost after a difficult loss.ª¤
¡¡¡¡¡¾ÒëÎÄ¡¿ ËûÒÔÆä¶ÔÌåÓý¾ºÈüÏîÄ¿µÄÏ꾡֪ʶ£¬Ò»´ÎÓÖÒ»´ÎµØÈÃÓëËû»áÃæµÄ¼ÇÕß¡¢Ô˶¯Ô±ºÍ½ÌÁ·ÃǸе½¾ªÆæ¡£ËûÓÐʱ³öºõÒâÁϵØÀ´µ½Washington RedskinµÄѵÁ·³¡£¬¸ø·ÜÁ¦Æ´²«µ«ÊäÁËÇòµÄ¶ÓÔ±ÃÇ´ò´òÆø¡£
¡¡¡¡80. In some cases it was quite intentional, such as the effort of the White House staff to arrange a photo opportunity on the front lawn of the executive mansion with race car driver Mario Andretti, so Nixon could develop some popularity among race fans.ª¤
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