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¡¡¡¡22. External communications experience in a media, corporate or agency setting, knowledge of media and communications vehicles and the fundamental principles of journalism and public relations, successful project management experience, with excellent communication and interpersonal skills.ª¤
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¡¡¡¡23. In many states this year, budget requests by state universities have had to be scaled back or frozen, while tuition, the share of the cost borne by the students themselves, has gone up ¡ª in some cases faster than the rate of inflation.ª¤
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¡¡¡¡24. So it was against this backdrop that members of the National Governors Association came together in this New England city this past week to discuss issues of common concern, one being higher education.ª¤
¡¡¡¡¡¾ÒëÎÄ¡¿ ËùÒÔ£¬ÕýÊÇÔÚÕâÖÖ±³¾°Ï£¬È«¹úÖݳ¤Ð»áÔÚ¹ýÈ¥µÄÒ»ÖÜÀï¾Û¼¯ÔÚÕâ×ùÐÂÓ¢¸ñÀ¼µØÇøµÄ³ÇÊУ¬ÌÖÂÛËûÃǹ²Í¬¹ØÐĵÄÎÊÌ⣬ÆäÖÐÖ®Ò»ÊǸߵȽÌÓýÎÊÌâ¡£ª¤
¡¡¡¡25. And the focus of their talks about colleges centered not on how money could be more effectively directed, but how to get greater productivity out of a system that many feel has become highly inefficient and resistive to change.ª¤
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¡¡¡¡26. As a result, the governors will embark on a three-year study of higher education systems and how to make state colleges and universities better able to meet the challenges of a global economy in the 21st century.ª¤
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¡¡¡¡27. ¡°With tuition rising faster than the rate of inflation and students taking longer and longer to finish college, one of these days the public is going to say, ¡°¡®Enough!¡¯¡±ªª Pennsylvania Republican Gov. Tom Ridge said.ª¤
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¡¡¡¡28. Ridge and his fellow governors came away from the meetings resolute in the belief that higher education needs a fresh look and possibly a major boost in productivity to meet demands of new technologies and a changing work force.ª¤
¡¡¡¡¡¾ÒëÎÄ¡¿ »áÒé½áÊøºó£¬ÀïÆæºÍÆäËûÖݳ¤ÃǸü¼áÐÅ£º¸ßµÈ½ÌÓýÐèÒª¸ïл»Ã棬ҲÐíÓ¦¸ÃÖصãÌá¸ßЧÂÊ£¬Âú×ãм¼ÊõºÍ±ä»¯µÄÀͶ¯Á¦Êг¡µÄÒªÇ󡣪¤
¡¡¡¡29. Several governors noted that establishment of clearer standards, greater efficiencies in providing services, and more student competency testing might be needed, in addition to curriculum inspection.ª¤
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¡¡¡¡30. Like our political society, the university is under severe attack today and perhaps for the same reason; namely, that we have accomplished much of what we have set out to do in this generation, that we have done so imperfectly, and while we have been doing so, we have said a lot of things that simply are not true.ª¤
¡¡¡¡¡¾ÒëÎÄ¡¿ ÏñÎÒÃǵÄÕþÖÎÉç»áÒ»Ñù£¬½ñÌìµÄ´óѧÕýÔÚÊܵ½ÑÏÀ÷Åê»÷£¬¶øÇÒÀíÓÉÒ²ÐíÏàͬ£¬¼´£ºÎÒÃÇÕâ¸öʱ´úÒª×öµÄÊÂÇéÒѾ´ó¶¼Íê³É£¬µ«ÊÇÎÒÃÇ×öµÃ»¹²»¾¡Éƾ¡ÃÀ£¬¶øÇÒ£¬ËäÈ»ÎÒÃÇ×ö³öÁËһЩÂ۶ϣ¬µ«ÎÒÃÇҲ˵ÁËÐí¶à²»ÕýÈ·µÄ»°¡£ª¤
¡¡¡¡31. The university should use one-fourth of a student¡¯s time in his undergraduate years and organize it into courses which might be called history, and literature and philosophy, and anything else appropriate and organize these around primary problems.ª¤
¡¡¡¡¡¾ÒëÎÄ¡¿ ´óѧӦ¸Ãʹ±¾¿ÆÉú»¨ËÄ·ÖÖ®Ò»µÄʱ¼ä£¬Ñ§Ï°±»³Æ×öÀúÊ·¡¢ÎÄѧ¡¢ÕÜѧ»òÆäËûºÏÊʵĿγ̣¬Í¨¹ýÕâЩ¿Î³ÌÀ´Ì½ÌÖÖØ´óÎÊÌâ¡£
¡¡¡¡32. On the other hand, there could be very serious consequences if this knowledge were used intentionally to produce superior and subordinate classes, each genetically prepared to carry out a predetermined mission.ª¤
¡¡¡¡¡¾ÒëÎÄ¡¿ ´ÓÁíÒ»·½Ãæ½²£¬Èç¹ûÕâÖÖ֪ʶ±»ÓÐÒâʶµØÓÃÀ´¸´ÖÆÓŵȻòÁÓµÈȺÌ壬ÌìÉúÈÃÕâЩÈËÀ´Íê³ÉijһԤ¶¨µÄʹÃü£¬ÄǾͻá²úÉú·Ç³£ÑÏÖصĺó¹û¡£ª¤
¡¡¡¡33. After all, the purpose of education is not only to impart knowledge but to teach students to use the knowledge that they either have or will find, to teach them to ask and seek answers for important questions.ª¤
¡¡¡¡¡¾ÒëÎÄ¡¿ ±Ï¾¹£¬½ÌÓýµÄÄ¿µÄ²»½öÊÇ´«ÊÚ֪ʶ£¬¶øÇÒ»¹Òª½Ì»áѧÉúʹÓÃÒѾ»ò½«ÒªÕÆÎÕµÄ֪ʶ£¬½ÌÓýËûÃÇѧ»áÌáÎʲ¢»Ø´ðÖØ´óÎÊÌâ¡£ª¤
¡¡¡¡34. Many people expect this to change fundamentally the nature of television programming and viewing, from a broadcast medium (dominated by big networks like Britain¡¯s BBC and ITV and the big US networks, showing a mixture of programme types with something for everyone) to a ¡°narrowcast" medium more like today¡¯s magazines and radio.ª¤
¡¡¡¡¡¾ÒëÎÄ¡¿ Ðí¶àÈËÔ¤ÆÚÕ⽫¸ù±¾¸Ä±äµçÊÓ½ÚÄ¿°²ÅźÍÊÕÊӵı¾ÖÊÌØÕ÷£¬´ÓÒ»Öֹ㲥ýÌå(Ö÷Ô×ÕßÊÇÏñBBC¡¢ITVºÍÃÀ¹úµÄ¸÷´óµçÊÓÍøÂ磬º¸Çÿ¸öÈËËùÐèÒªµÄ½ÚÄ¿ÀàÐÍ)±ä³ÉС·¶Î§²¥Ë͵ÄýÌ壬¸üÏñ½ñÌìµÄÔÓÖ¾ºÍÊÕÒô»úÒ»Ñù¡£ª¤
¡¡¡¡35. The argument is that, as with gardening magazines today, such a channel could generate revenue both from subscriptions (since it would be tailored to that target audience) and from advertising (not just for gardening products, but also for other products and services such as cruise holidays and financial services aimed at the same target market).ª¤
¡¡¡¡¡¾ÒëÎÄ¡¿ ÆäÖеÄÂÛµãÊÇ£¬Ïñ½ñÌìµÄÔ°ÒÕÔÓÖ¾Ò»Ñù£¬ÕâÖÖƵµÀ²»½ö´ÓÈëÍø·ÑÉÏÈ¡µÃÊÕÈë(¼ÈÈ»ËüÂú×ãµÄÊÇÌض¨¹ÛÖÚµÄÐèÒª)£¬¶øÇÒͨ¹ý²¥³ö¹ã¸æÕõÇ®(²»½öÊÇÔ°ÒÕ²úÆ·µÄ¹ã¸æ£¬¶øÇÒ°üÀ¨ÆäËû²úÆ·ºÍ·þÎñÏîÄ¿£¬È糤;ÂÃÓεļÙÆÚ£¬ÃæÏòͬÑùµÄÌض¨Êг¡µÄ½ðÈÚ·þÎñ)¡£ª¤
¡¡¡¡36. In the five years I¡¯ve worked here, we¡¯ve gone to off-campus parties to write about underage drinking at our local college, exposed corruption in a local economic development group, and traced an embezzler¬ðs criminal past all the way to Alaska. I¡¯ve never seen our paper back down from a story.ª¤
¡¡¡¡¡¾ÒëÎÄ¡¿ ÎÒÔÚÕâÀ﹤×÷µÄÎåÄêÆڼ䣬ÎÒÃÇÈ¥²Î¼Ó¹ýУ԰ÍâµÄ¾Û»á£¬Ð´¹ýµ±µØ´óѧµÄÇàÉÙÄêÒû¾ÆÎÊÌ⣬½Ò·¢¹ýµ±µØij¸ö¾¼Ã¿ª·¢¼¯Íŵĸ¯°ÜÎÊÌ⣬һֱ׷×Ùµ½°¢À˹¼Ó½Ò¶³öÒ»ÆðÇÖÍ̹«¿îµÄ°¸¼þ¡£ÎÒ´Óδ¼û¹ýÎÒÃǵı¨Ö½·ÅÆú¹ýÒ»´Î±¨µÀ¡£
¡¡¡¡37. Recently, when a young boy was shot to death, I had to repeatedly leave the scene to update my editor from a pay phone, while the reporter from a competing paper used his cell phone to chat with his office from the doorstep of the victim¡¯s house.ª¤
¡¡¡¡¡¾ÒëÎÄ¡¿ ×î½ü£¬ÔÚ±¨µÀÒ»¸öСÄк¢±»»÷±ÐµÄʼþʱ£¬ÎÒ²»µÃ²»Ò»´Î´ÎÀ뿪ÏÖ³¡£¬Í¨¹ý¸¶·Ñµç»°¸æÖªÎҵı༸üÐÂÏûÏ¢£¬¶ø×÷Ϊ¾ºÕù¶ÔÊÖµÄÄǼұ¨Ö½µÄ¼ÇÕߣ¬¿ÉÒÔÕ¾ÔÚÊܺ¦Õß¼ÒÃÅ¿ÚµĄ̈½×ÉÏÓÃÊÖ»úÓë°ì¹«ÊÒ½»Ì¸¡£ª¤
¡¡¡¡38. They lose daily contact with Nature, their idea of Nature is rather vague and non-experiential, so they think that they are independent of and above Nature, or even can live without Nature.ª¤
¡¡¡¡¡¾ÒëÎÄ¡¿ ËûÃÇÓë´ó×ÔȻʧȥÁËÈÕ³£ÁªÏµ£¬¶Ô´ó×ÔÈ»µÄÈÏʶÊÇÏ൱ģºýµÄ¡¢·Ç¾ÑéʽµÄ£¬ËùÒÔ£¬ËûÃÇÈÏΪ×Ô¼º¶ÀÁ¢ÓÚ´ó×ÔÈ»»òÁè¼ÝÆäÉÏ£¬ÉõÖÁÈÏΪûÓдó×ÔÈ»ÕÕÑù¿ÉÒÔÉú´æ¡£
¡¡¡¡39. Thinking in terms of public experiences, we find that joyous experiences are a means; when thinking subjectively, or in terms of one¬ðs own sense experiences, we find that joyous experiences are an end.ª¤
¡¡¡¡¡¾ÒëÎÄ¡¿ ´Ó¼¯Ìå¾ÑéµÄ½Ç¶ÈÀ´¿´£¬ÎÒÃÇ·¢ÏÖ»¶ÀÖµÄÌåÑéÊÇÒ»ÖÖÊֶΣ»´ÓÖ÷¹ÛÉÏÀ´Ëµ£¬»òÕß´Ó¸öÈ˵ĸйÙÌåÑéÀ´Ëµ£¬ÎÒÃÇ·¢ÏÖ»¶ÀÖµÄÌåÑéÊÇÒ»ÖÖÄ¿µÄ¡£ª¤
¡¡¡¡40. So we should view joyous experiences and life sustenance in this way: Lifeis a carrier of senses and values, but not all sorts of senses and values are permitted, pursuance of forbidden ones will lead to the threat or even discontinuance of life as an individual and as a whole.ª¤
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