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¡¡¡¡assume£ºÈÏΪ£¨¼û¶Î1¾ä2£©£»¼Ù¶¨£¬¼ÙÉè Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting.
¡¡¡¡preside£ºÖ÷³ÖThe prime minister presides at the meetings of the Cabinet. ÕƹÜÁìµ¼£¨~ over¼û¶Î1¾ä3£©
¡¡¡¡lump£º¿é£¬ÍÅ£¬¶Ñ a lump of clay£» lump¡­together°Ñ¡­¹é²¢ÔÚÒ»Æð Can we lump all these items together as ¡°incidental expenses(ÔÓ·Ñ)¡±?
¡¡¡¡speculative£ºË¼Ë÷µÄspeculative philosophy(˼±æÕÜѧ)£»Í¶»úµÄspeculative buying of houses£¨Í¶»úÐÔÂò·¿£©£»ÍƲâµÄ£¨±¾ÎĶÎ4£©
¡¡¡¡fashion£ºÊ±ÉУ»·½Ê½£¨¼ûÄ©¶Î£©£»(vt.)×ö³É£¬ÖÆÔìfashion a lump of clay into a bowl
¡¡¡¡dismiss¡­(as)£º¶Ô¡­²»ÓèÀí»á£»²»Ð¼Ò»¹ËShe was dismissed as a dreamer.
¡¡¡¡Pass 3
¡¡¡¡trial£º³¢ÊÔ£¨94Pass5£ºInventions and innovations almost always come out of laborious trial and error£©£»ÉóѶ£¨±¾ÎÄ£©
¡¡¡¡enlighten£ºÆô·¢£¬ÆôÃÉ£¬¿ªµ¼Can you enlighten me as to the new procedure?
¡¡¡¡enlightened£º¿ªÃ÷µÄ£¬ÓÐ֪ʶµÄ£¬Æô·¢ÐÔµÄenlightened attitudes/an enlightened approach to teaching
¡¡¡¡enlightenment£ºThe teacher¡¯s attempts at enlightenment failed;I remained as confused as before.
¡¡¡¡Utopia£ºÏëÏóÖеÄÍêÃÀÉç»á£¬ÎÚÍаî
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¡¡¡¡It is often believed, however, that competition and cooperation are in opposition to each other. Some people stress competition, without which, in their eyes, there is no responsibility, no drive, and ultimately, no progress. Others advocate cooperation whatever they do. They are of the opinion that the dependence of people on one another has increased, without which the society we live in cannot keep going smoothly.
¡¡¡¡Ê×ÏÈ£¬Ëæ×ÅÈ˿ڵķÉËÙÔö³¤£¬·¿ÎݵIJ»×ã±äµÃ±ÈÒÔÇ°¶¼¸ü¼ÓÃ÷ÏÔ¡£¡£¡£¡£ÓÉÓÚÉç»áÔÚ½ø²½£¬³ÇÊоÓÃñ¿ÊÍû¿í³¨µÄÉú»î¿Õ¼ä£¬ËûÃÇÆÚÅÎ×ÅÄÜά»¤×ÔÉí×ðÑϵÄÌåÃæµÄ¾Óס¿Õ¼ä¡£ËùÓÐÕâЩÒòËض¼µ¼ÖÂס·¿ÎÊÌâµÄ½ôÕÅ¡£
¡¡¡¡In the first place, with the rapid increase in population, the lack of housing is becoming more evident than ever before. Because the society is advancing, city dwellers long for spacious living. They look forward to decent dwelling places which can protect human dignity. All these factors result in the stress of housing problem.
¡¡¡¡¿ÆѧºÍ¼¼ÊõÔÚÉç»áÖ÷ÒåµÄ½¨ÉèÖÐÒ²·¢»Ó×ÅÖØÒªµÄ×÷Ó᣿ÉÒÔ˵£¬Éç»áÖ÷Ò彨ÉèºÃ±ÈÒ»´±¸ßÂ¥£¬¶ø¿Æѧ¼¼Êõ¾ÍÊÇÆä»ù´¡¡£Ã»ÓÐÕâ¸ö»ù´¡£¬´óÂ¥¾ÍÆð²»À´¡£ËùÒÔ£¬ÎÒÃÇÓ¦¸Ã¾¡Á¦Îª¿Æ¼¼µÄ·¢Õ¹×÷³ö¹±Ï×£¬ÕâÑù²ÅÄÜÓÐÒ»¸öÔúʵµÄ»ù´¡È¥½¨ÉèÎÒÃǵĹú¼Ò¡£
¡¡¡¡Science and technology also play an important role in our socialist construction. We may say that our socialist construction is just like a skyscraper, while science and technology are its base. Without the base, the skyscraper can¡¯t be built up. Therefore, we should try our best to contribute to the development of science and technology so as to provide a more solid base to build our country.
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¡¡¡¡He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.
¡¡¡¡He was confident that
¡¡¡¡He was convinced that
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¡¡¡¡´ú¹µÊǵ±½ñÊÀ½ç×î¾ßÓÐÕùÒéµÄÎÊÌâÖ®Ò»£¬ÎüÒýÁËÉç»áѧÕߺÍÆÕͨ¹«ÖڵĹ㷺עÒâ¡£Ò»·½Ã棬ÀÏÒ»´úÈËÎÞ·¨ÈÏͬº¢×ÓÃǵÄÑÔÐУ¬¶øÁíÒ»·½Ã棬ÄêÇáÈËÔò±§Ô¹¸¸Ä¸ÂäºóÓÚʱ´ú¡£
¡¡¡¡Generation gap, one of the most controversial issues throughout the world, has attracted a lot of attention from both the social scientists and the general public. On the one hand, the older generation can¡¯t agree with what their children say and do. On the other hand, the young people always complain that their parents are behind the times.
¡¡¡¡×îºó£¬ÌåÓýºÍ±ÈÈüÒ²ÓÐÖúÓÚѵÁ·ÐÔ¸ñ¡£ËüÃDz»½öÒªÇóÉíÌåµÄ¼¼ÄܺÍÁ¦Á¿£¬»¹ÐèÒªÓÂÆø¡¢¼¤Çé¡¢¼ÍÂÉ£¬Í¨³£»¹ÒªÍŶӾ«Éñ¡£¶Ôº¢×Ó¶øÑÔ£¬Çò³¡ÉÏËùѧµ½µÄ¶«Î÷»á¶ÔËûÃǵÄÐÔ¸ñ²úÉúÉî¿ÌµÄÓ°Ïì¡£ËùÒÔ£¬ÈËÃÇÓ¦¸Ã¶¨ÆڲμÓÌåÓý»î¶¯¡£
¡¡¡¡Finally, sports and games are also very useful in character¬ training. They demand not only physical skill and strength but also courage, enthusiasm, discipline and usually teamwork. For boys and girls, what is learned on the playground often has a deep effect on their character. As a consequence, people should take part in physical activities regularly.
¡¡¡¡µçÊÓ°ÑÒ»¸ö¾«²Ê·×³ÊµÄÊÀ½ç´øµ½ÁËÎÒÃǵÄÃæÇ°¡£Ê×ÏÈ£¬µçÊÓÈÃÎÒÃÇÁ˽âÊÀ½çÉÏÕýÔÚ·¢Éú×ŵÄÒ»ÇУ¬±ÈÈ磬ËüÄܸøÎÒÃÇÌṩÓйؿƼ¼×îз¢Õ¹µÄ×îÐÂÐÅÏ¢¡£¶øÇÒ£¬µçÊÓ¸øÎÒÃÇ´øÀ´Á˸÷ÖÖ¸÷ÑùµÄÓéÀÖ£¬ÀýÈ磬¼ÒÀïÓÐһ̨µçÊÓ£¬ÎÒÃǾÍÄÜÓÎÀÀ²»Í¬¹ú¼ÒµÄÐíÐí¶à¶àµÄÂÃÓξ°µã¡£ÄѹÖÐí¶àÈË¿ÕÏÐʱÓÈÆäÔ¸ÒâÑ¡Ôñ¿´µçÊÓÁË¡£
¡¡¡¡Television presents a vivid world in front of us. To begin with, TV can keep us informed of what is happening throughout the world. For example, it can provide us with the up-to-date information about the recent developments in science and technology. In addition, TV brings us various forms of entertainment. For instance, with a TV set at home, we may watch sports competitions, concerts, etc. and we may even visit a great many tourist attractions in different countries. No wonder a lot of people choose, above all, to watch TV in their spare time.
¡¡¡¡Ðí¶àÈË£¬ÌرðÊǸձÏÒµµÄ´óѧÉú£¬¶¼ÃÎÏë×ÅÓÐ×Ô¼ºµÄÊÂÒµ¡£Ëä˵ÕâЩÊÂÒµÁîÈ˼¤¶¯£¬¸»Óڻر¨£¬µ«¸ÕÈëÃŵÄÆóÒµ¼Ò»¹ÊÇÓ¦¸ÃÔÚͶÉíÉ̺£Ö®Ç°½øÐÐÈ«ÃæµÄµ÷²éºÍ³ï»®¡£
¡¡¡¡Many people, particularly recent college graduates, dream of owning their businesses. Although such ventures are often exciting and profitable, the new entrepreneur should thoroughly investigate and plan the situation before plunging in.
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¡¡¡¡Pass 4
¡¡¡¡standstill£ºÍ£¶Ù£¬ÖÐÖ¹Work is grinding to a standstill. / Traffic in the city is at a complete standstill.
¡¡¡¡the Depression years ´óÏôÌõÄê´ú
¡¡¡¡crops £º×¯¼Ú£»£¨Í¬Ê±³öÏÖ»ò²úÉúµÄ£©Ò»Èº£¨ÈË£©/Ò»Åú£¨ÊÂÎthis year¡¯s crop of students / The program brought quite a crop of complaints from viewers.
¡¡¡¡baby boom£ºÓ¤¶ùÉúÓý¸ß·åÆÚ£¨¶þÕ½ºó£©
¡¡¡¡dramatize£ºÏ·¾ç»¯£¬¿äÕÅThe affair was dramatized by the press. £»Ï·¾çÐԵرíÏÖ£¨²ÎÎÄÀý£©
¡¡¡¡Pass.5
¡¡¡¡milestones signposts landmarks
¡¡¡¡stationary£º¾²Ö¹µÄ£¬¹Ì¶¨µÄ -stationeryÎľß£ºa stationery cupboard
¡¡¡¡anchor£ºÅ×꣨¹Ì¶¨£©We anchored close to the shore. £¨ÒýÉ꣩¼û±¾ÎÄ
¡¡¡¡a frame of reference£º£¨×÷Ϊ¸öÈ˵ÄÅжÏ¡¢ÐÐΪµÄÒÀ¾ÝµÄ£©Ô­Ôò¡¢±ê×¼¡¢¹Ûµãsociological studies conducted within a Marxist frame of reference.
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¡¡¡¡Pass 1
¡¡¡¡carry weight£ºÓзÖÁ¿£¬ÓÐÓ°Ïì Her opinion carries weight with the chairman.
¡¡¡¡lawsuit- claim- case- file a lawsuit against-be charged with-be accused of-take someone to court- judge-jury ¨Cdefendant-plaintiff-trial-rule-
¡¡¡¡verdict -sentence -legal community(·¨Âɽç)-legal liability(·¨ÂÉÔðÈÎ)
¡¡¡¡has its way£ºÎªËùÓûΪ£¨¼û±¾ÎÄ£©
¡¡¡¡Pass 2
¡¡¡¡tap£º´Ó¡­ÖзųöÒºÌåtap a cask of beer£»¿ª²É¿ª·¢vast mineral wealth waiting to be tapped
¡¡¡¡subscribers£ºÓû§£¨µçÊÓ¡¢ÍøÂ磩£­subscribe to £¨¶©¹º£¬¶©ÔÄWhich journal do you subscribe to ? £»ÔÞͬ Do you subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?£©
¡¡¡¡customize£º£¨modify to suit a particular individual or task£©¶¨ÖƸÄÖÆIt can be customized to the developing needs of your students.
¡¡¡¡silicon£º Judging by the past, we can expect that a new species will arise out of man, surpassing his achievements as he did those of his predecessors. Only a carbon chemistry enthusiast would assume that the new species must be man's flesh-and-blood descendants. The new kind of intelligent life is more likely to be made of silicon.
¡¡¡¡plunge£ºÃ͵ØͶÈë¡¢½øÈë¡¢ÏÝÈëplunge into cold water/The country was plunged into civil war after the death of the President.³åÏ£¬µøÂäShare prices plunged as a result of the gloomy economic forecast. -take the plunge£¨Ò»·¬¿¼ÂǺ󣩲ÉÈ¡¹û¶Ï´ëÊ©They have finally decided to take the plunge and get married.
¡¡¡¡Pass 3
¡¡¡¡justify£ºÖ¤Ã÷¡­ÊǺÏÀíµÄ Can you really justify the destruction of such a fine old building? / The decision is justified on the grounds that there is no realistic alternative. / She felt fully justified in asking for a refund.
¡¡¡¡equipped£ºÅ䱸£¬×°±¸The flat is fully equipped with a cooker and fridge. (¼û±¾ÎĶÎ2ºÍ¶Î3Àý¾ä)
¡¡¡¡given£º¿¼Âǵ½£¨½é´Ê£©Given the government¡¯s record on unemployment, their chances of winning the election look poor./ Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. £»Èç¹û±»Ìṩ£¨ÂÔ£©
¡¡¡¡Pass 4
¡¡¡¡a Scottish research team¡ª¡ªan independent panel of experts
¡¡¡¡feverishly£ºÐļ±Èç·ÙµØ£¬½¹Ôê²»°²µØsearching feverishly for her missing jewels
¡¡¡¡narrowly£º×ÐϸµØСÐĵØÑϸñµØ£¨¶Î2£©£»½ö½öÃãÇ¿µØHe narrowly escaped drowning.
¡¡¡¡legislation£ºÁ¢·¨£»·¨ÂÉ£¬·¨¹æNew legislation will be introduced to help single parent families.
¡¡¡¡-legislature£»legislative/executive/judicial
¡¡¡¡stems from£ºÀ´×ÔÓÚ£¬À´Ô´ÓÚThe workers¡¯ discontent stems mainly from low pay and poor working conditions.
¡¡¡¡appeal to£ºÎüÒýThese characters will appeal directly to children¡¯s imaginations. ÉÏËßHe has decided to appeal to the European Court./ She appealed unsuccessfully against her conviction for murder. ºôÓõ£¬ÒªÇóPolice have appealed to the public for information about the crime.
¡¡¡¡Pass 5
¡¡¡¡unpredictability¡ª¡ªadvisability¡ª¡ªregularity
¡¡¡¡amount to£º×ܼÆ£¬¹²´ïThe cost amounted to $ 250. µÈÓÚ£¬Ï൱ÓÚIt all amounts to a lot of hard work. / What you say amounts to a direct accusation.
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