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Directions 16
Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in which you should:
1. describe the picture;
2. interpret the meaning;
3. suggest possible solutions.
You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
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Sample:
In the picture, two people are talking about a newly built set of apartment buildings. One says, ¡°It is too expensive.¡± The other goes on to say, ¡°How can we afford it?¡± It is obvious that the drawer of this picture wants to draw our attention towards our real estate industry.
Nowadays, our real estate industry has experienced such an unprecedented boom that all of us begin to consider it as too hot in one way or another. The average price has been soaring for quite a few years. In some big cities it seems to be out of control¡ªit has been nearly impossible for the common local citizens to afford a satisfactory apartment in the downtown area. Consequently, how to create a healthier and more reasonable property market has been a problem of great importance.
Among all the possible measures, I believe the following ones are the most appropriate. In the first place, the legislators should establish a series of policies so as to curb speculation and thus keep the price of houses at a reasonable level. In the second place, the governments at all levels should make better use of the limited land resources by building theme communities in the suburbs. Last but by no means the least, more economically affordable housing should be built so as to relieve the burden of common citizens.
Only through the joint efforts of all sides can we realize the healthy development of our housing market. Until that time, our people will surely possess their own houses and enjoy a better and more harmonious life.
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Directions 17
Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in which you should:
1. describe the picture;
2. interpret the meaning;
3. make your comments.
You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

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Sample:
As can be seen from the picture, a person is playing the piano¡ªhe is so much immersed in the beautiful music that he seems to forget completely what is going on around him. The Chinese characters below the picture say: Writing is like playing the piano¡ªfirst you must learn to play by the rules, then you must forget the rules and play from your heart. What significant and thoughtª²provoking words they are!
To me, writing is a lifeª²long endeavor: it is often hard and frustrating at the beginning, but it often becomes enjoyable and fruitful as time goes by. First, you have to learn the fundamental knowledge and acquire the simple skills, just as you must know the keys on a piano before you can really produce a whole piece of music. Afterwards, I believe there should a prolonged period of practice, largely characterized by recitation, analysis and imitation. This is the period when we fully understand and deeply appreciate the beauty and excellence of masterpieces. This is also the period when we apply the particular skills of manipulating words, fabricating sentences and creating paragraphs by imitating great writers directly. Finally, when all of this is done, one day we will suddenly forget all those rules and regulations¡ªlike a bird flying freely in the sky, we begin to take on our own styles. We can eventually express our ideas, feelings and emotions smoothly¡ªlike beautiful notes, words spring out from our hearts one after another, until they merge into a stream or even a river. At that time, we can be sure to say that we begin to understand what writing is.
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Direction18
Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in which you should:
1. describe the picture,
2. list the advantages and disadvantages of urbanization;
3. draw your conclusion.
You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
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Sample:
In the picture, we see a newly emerging community: there are supermarkets, schools, banks and hospitals. A resident tells us, ¡°Eight years ago it was still the countryside.¡± The history of reform and openingª²up is the history of rapid economic development; it is also the history of largeª²scale urbanization of our nation. 
I firmly believe that the advantages of urbanization are many. First, when more and more people flood into cities, the city is often becoming bigger and bigger and many people move out of the downtown area and into the suburbs. This trend of urban construction is beneficial to future city development as a whole. Second, it provides more development opportunities for big cities. With more and more people coming to the city, urban development is experiencing a new round of leaping forward.
Urbanization may also bring a series of unfavorable consequences. First, the farmland in the country is shrinking. Second, sometimes, the rural land, rivers and air are polluted. When more and more new factories are set up, the surrounding environment is likely to decay. In my mind, it is not necessarily the result. Finally, the young people who still practice farming are becoming fewer and fewer. Some of them go to big cities to pursue a better life. Some of them stay at home, but begin to do business or work in local factories.
All in all, urbanization brings more benefits than problems. The present society is experiencing great changes¡ªwhat we should be sure is that we strike a balance between economical development and environmental protection.
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Direction 19
Study the following table carefully and write an essay in which you should:
1. describe the table;
2. give possible reasons for the change;
3. make your comments.
You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Äê·Ý 1999 2000 2001 2002
ÎÒ¹ú³ÇÕòµÇ¼ÇʧҵÈËÊý£¨ÍòÈË£© 575 595 681 770
ÎÒ¹ú³ÇÕòµÇ¼ÇʧҵÂÊ£¨%£© 3.1 3.1 3.6 4.0
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Sample:
As can be seen from the table, the number of registered unemployed persons in urban areas of our nation has increased from 5.75 million in 1999 to 7.7 million in 2002. Accordingly, the registered unemployment rate in urban areas has jumped from 3.1 percent to 4 percent during the same period.
In my mind, the reasons why the unemployment rate of our nation has been on the rise are as follows. First of all, under market economy, private factories and foreign companies take the lead in improving efficiency and lowering the cost¡ªin the due process, cutting the number of employees is always a choice. Furthermore, stateª²owned enterprises also have been undergoing fundamental changes. The traditional mode of high employment, low salary has largely been reformed to keep pace with the economic takeª²off. In such a transformation period, some of them fail to meet the needs of the market, and finally go bankrupt, leaving many more people jobless.
To successfully cope with the present problem, several measures should be taken. On the one hand, the government should create more job opportunities by gradually optimizing the industrial structure. On the other hand, the employees should seize every chance to improve personal skills. With higher expertise, they are able to stand up to the challenges of a new job.
Such problems are largely the natural result of the rapid economic development initiated by the reform and openingª²up policy. When all of us have the courage to face the challenge and the determination to adapt to the change, a sound solution will not be far away.
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µÚ¶þ¶ÎÊÇÃèÊöÔ­ÒòµÄ¶ÎÂ䣬Ê×¾äÊÇÄ£°å¾ä¡£µÚÒ»µãÖеÄtake the lead in improving efficiency and lowering the cost±íʾ¡°ÂÊÏÈÌá¸ßЧÂÊ¡¢½µµÍ³É±¾¡±¡£µÚ¶þµã·ÖÈý¾ä»°£¬µÚÒ»¾äÖеÄstateª²owned enterprises±íʾ¡°¹úÓÐÆóÒµ¡±£¬undergo fundamental changes±íʾ¡°¾­ÀúÁ˸ù±¾µÄ±ä»¯¡±¡£µÚ¶þ¾äÖеÄthe traditional mode of high employment, low salary±íʾ¡°¸ß¾ÍÒµÂÊ¡¢µÍ¹¤×ʵĴ«Í³Ä£Ê½¡±£¬the economic takeª²off±íʾ¡°¾­¼ÃÌÚ·É¡±¡£µÚÈý¾äÖеÄgo bankrupt±íʾ¡°ÆÆ²ú¡±¡£
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Direction 20
Study the following table carefully and write an essay in which you should:
1. describe the table;
2. interpret the trend;
3. make your comments.
You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Ö¸±êÃû³Æ 1989 1997 2002
ÿÍòÈË¿ÚÒ½Ôº´²Î»Êý£¨ÕÅ£© 22.8 23.5 23.2
ÿÍòÈË¿ÚÒ½ÉúÊý£¨ÈË£© 15.2 16.1 14.7
È˾ùÎÀÉú×Ü·ÑÓÃÖ§³ö£¨Ôª£© 76.7 186.4 442.5
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Sample:
From the table we can see clearly that total medical expenses per capita rose from 76.5 yuan in 1989 to 186.4 yuan in 1997 and then to 442.5 yuan in 2002. In the same period, the number of hospital beds every 10,000 people and the number of doctors every 10,000 people stayed at almost the same level.
This table illustrates clearly the discrepancy between the soaring medical expenses and the unsatisfactory hospital facilities. On the one hand, the money spent on medical care has climbed sharply in the past decade. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, the medical expense has soared to 7.3 percent of the total expenses of urban residents, and 6.0 of that of rural residents in 2003. On the other hand, the limited scale of hospitals cannot meet the needs of our people. It is true that we have more advanced medical instruments, but the numbers of beds and doctors have changed little over the last decade. We all know that timely medical operation is extremely important in many cases, but how can we ensure it without finding a bed first?
To improve the present situation we have a long way to go. In the first place, we have to standardize medical practices, regulate the drug circulation and perfect the medical care system to bring down the medical expenses. In the second place, we should build more firstª²class hospitals, expand the scale of present hospitals and turn out more medical talents. If all of these can be accomplished our people will surely receive better medical care and live a happier life. 
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