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1£® Do you often go online chatting with strangers? Everyday, millions of people, especially the young, are online chatting with friends or with strangers. Äã¾³£ÉÏÍøÏÐÁÄÂð£¿Ã¿ÌìÓÐÊý°ÙÍòÈË£¬ÓÈÆäÄêÇáÈË£¬ÔÚÍøÉÏÓëÍøÓÑ»òÄ°ÉúÈËÁÄÌì¡£
2£® The successful launch and return of the manned spacecraft Shenzhou IV is deemed both a symbol of national prestige and a sign of advanced science and technology, which will definitely contribute to the economic growth of our country. ÔØÈ˺½Ìì·É»úÉñÖÝÎåºÅµÄ³É¹¦·¢Éä¼°·µ»Ø¼ÈÊǹú¼ÒÈÙÓþµÄÒ»¸öÏóÕ÷£¬Ò²ÊÇÏȽøµÄ¿Æ¼¼ÄÜÁ¦µÄ±êÖ¾£¬Õâ¶ÔÎÒ¹úµÄ¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹ÎÞÒÉ»á²úÉú´Ù½ø×÷Óá£
3£® We all know that China is still a developing country and its education still lags behind that of developed countries. Many young Chinese are denied chances of receiving higher education because of insufficient educational facilities. ÎÒÃǶ¼ÖªµÀ£¬Öйú»¹ÊÇÒ»¸ö·¢Õ¹ÖеĹú¼Ò£¬Æä½ÌÓýˮƽÈÔÈ»ÂäºóÓÚ·¢´ï¹ú¼Ò¡£²»ÉÙÖйúÄêÇàÈËÓÉÓÚ½ÌÓýÉèÊ©µÄØÑ·¦¶øµÃ²»µ½½ÓÊܸߵȽÌÓýµÄ»ú»á¡£
4£® They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, they won many victories, which led them to believe that anything was possible and that nothing could stand in their way. But Russia¡¯s icy defender proved them wrong. È˵ÀÊǽ¾±ø±Ø°Ü¡£¾ÍÄÃÄÃÆÆÂغÍÏ£ÌØÀÕ£¨Napoleon and Hitler£©À´Ëµ°É£¬ËûÃÇËùÏëÅûÃÒ£¬±ãÒÔΪ×Ô¼ºÕ½ÎÞ²»Ê¤£¬²»¿É×èµ²¡£µ«¶íÂÞ˹µÄ±ùѩսʿ֤Ã÷ËûÃÇ´íÁË¡£
5£® Well begun is half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to make sufficient preparations while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has prepared adequately clearly makes a difference in (affects) his chance of success. I have a friend who is earning around 100 thousand dollars a year in a computer software company. He told me that, from his own experience, those who can decide whether an applicant could be employed prefer people who are well prepared. ³£ÑÔµÀ£¬ºÃµÄ¿ª¶ËÊdzɹ¦µÄÒ»°ë¡£ÔÚÇóְʱ£¬ÇóÖ°ÕßÊÂÏÈ×öºÃ³ä·ÖµÄ×¼±¸ÊǷdz£ÖØÒªµÄ¡£ÎÒÈÏΪ£¬ÊÂÏÈ×ö²»×ö×¼±¸³£³£»áÓ°ÏìÇóÖ°Õߵijɹ¦»ú»á¡£ÎÒÓÐÒ»¸öÅóÓÑÔÚÒ»¼Ò¼ÆËã»úÈí¼þ¹«Ë¾¹©Ö°£¬ÄêнʮÍòÃÀÔª×óÓÒ¡£Ëû¸ù¾Ý×Ô¼ºµÄ¾Àú¸æËßÎÒ˵£¬ÄÇЩ¶ÔδÀ´¹ÍÔ±¾ßÓмÓþö¶¨È¨µÄÈËϲ»¶Óгä·Ö×¼±¸µÄÈË¡£
6£® I consider it worthwhile trying to summarize our experience in learning English. Here I would like to make three relevant points. First, extensive reading should be taken as a priority in the learning process, because it is through reading that we get the most language input. Next, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. With an enormous store of excellent essays in our heads, we will find it much easier to express ourselves in English. Finally, it is critical that we should put what we have learnt into practice. By doing more reading, writing, listening and speaking, we will be able to accomplish the task of perfecting our English. ÎÒÈÏΪ×ܽáÒ»ÏÂѧϰӢÓïµÄ¾ÑéÊÇÖµµÃÒ»ÊԵġ£ÕâÀÎÒÏë̸̸Èý¸öÏà¹ØµÄÎÊÌâ¡£Ê×ÏÈ£¬´óÁ¿ÔĶÁÓ¦±»ÊÓ×÷ѧϰ¹ý³ÌÖеÄÖص㣬ÒòΪÎÒÃÇÊÇͨ¹ýÔĶÁ»ñÈ¡×î´óÁ¿ÓïÑÔÊäÈëµÄ¡£Æä´Î£¬¾¡¿ÉÄܶ౳ÊìһЩºÃÎÄÕÂҲʮ·ÖÖØÒª¡£´óÄÔÖд¢´æÁË´óÁ¿ºÜºÃµÄÎÄÕ£¬ÎÒÃÇÔÚÓÃÓ¢Óï±í´ï×Ô¼ºË¼ÏëµÄʱºò£¬¾Í»á¾õµÃÈÝÒ׶àÁË¡£×îºó£¬ÎÒÃÇÓ¦°ÑËùѧµ½µÄ¶«Î÷Óõ½Êµ¼ùÖÐÈ¥£¬ÕâÊÇÖÁ¹ØÖØÒªµÄ¡£Í¨¹ý¶à¶Á¡¢¶àд¡¢¶àÌý¡¢¶à˵£¬ÎÒÃǾÍÄÜÍê³ÉÌá¸ßÓ¢ÓïˮƽµÄÈÎÎñ¡£
7£® Is America going to decline like other great powers (nations) in history ? The author thinks not, arguing that the type of society created in America is quite unlike any that has gone before it. Read what he has to say and see whether you agree. ÃÀ¹úÊÇ·ñ»áÈçͬÀúÊ·ÉÏÆäËûÇ¿¹úÒ»Ñù×ßÏòË¥Íö£¿×÷Õß³Ö·ñ¶¨Ì¬¶È£¬ÈÏΪÃÀ¹ú´´½¨µÄÉç»áģʽ²»Í¬ÓÚÈκÎÒѳöÏÖµÄÉç»áģʽ¡£¶ÁÒ»¶ÁËûµÄ¹Ûµã£¬¿´¿´ÄãÊÇ·ñͬÒâ¡£
8£® More than a decade ago, the mobile phone was a luxury for only a few, but now it is very common. The rapid spread of the mobile phone is perhaps one of the great miracles of our time. Ê®¼¸ÄêÇ°£¬ÊÖ»úÖ»ÊÇÉÙÊýÈ˲ÅÄÜʹÓõÄÉݳÞÆ·£¬µ«ÏÖÔÚÊÖ»úÒѺÜÆձ顣ÊÖ»úµÄ¿ìËÙÆÕ¼°Ò²ÐíÊÇÎÒÃÇʱ´úµÄΰ´óÆæ¼£Ö®Ò»¡£
9£® Some people seem easy to understand£ºtheir character appears obvious on first meeting. Appearances, however, can be deceptive. For thirty years now I have been studying my fellowmen. I don¡¯t know very much about them. I shrug my shoulders when people tell me that their first impressions of a person are always right. I think they must have small insight or great vanity. For my own part I find that the longer I know people, the more they puzzle me. ÓÐЩÈËËƺõÈÝÒ×Á˽⣺ËûÃǵĸöÐÔÔÚ³õ´Î½»Íùʱ¾Í±í¶ÎÞÒÅ¡£È»¶ø£¬Íâ±í¿ÉÄܾßÓÐÆÛÆÐÔ¡£ÈýÊ®ÄêÀ´£¬ÎÒÒ»Ö±ÔÚÑо¿ÎÒµÄÈËÀàͬ°û£¬µ«ÖÁ½ñÁ˽ⲻ¶à¡£Ã¿µ±ÓÐÈ˸úÎÒ˵Ëû¶ÔÒ»¸öÈ˵ÄÊ×´ÎÓ¡ÏóÏòÀ´²»´íµÄʱºò£¬ÎÒ¾ÍËÊËʼ硣ÎÒÏëÕâÖÖÈ˲»ÊÇÎÞÖª£¬¾ÍÊÇ×Ô´ó¡£¾ÍÎÒ¶øÑÔ£¬ÎÒ¾õµÃ£¬ÈÏʶһ¸öÈ˵Äʱ¼äÔ½³¤£¬¾ÍÔ½¾õµÃÀ§»ó¡£(be ignorant or self-righteous£»self-centered; self-confident; self-discipline; self-educated; self-employed; self-esteem; selfish)
10£® As the pace of life in today¡¯s world grows ever faster, we seem forever on the go. With so much to do and so little time to do it in, how are we to cope? Dr. Smith sets about untangling the problem and comes up with an answer. Ëæ×ŵ±½ñÊÀ½çÉú»î½Ú×àÈÕÒæ¼Ó¿ì£¬ÎÒÃÇËƺõÒ»Ö±ÔÚ²»Í£±¼Ã¦¡£ÊÂÇéÄÇô¶à£¬Ê±¼äÈ´ÄÇôÉÙ£¬ÎÒÃǸÃÔõô°ì£¿Ê·ÃÜ˹²©Ê¿×ÅÊÖ½â¾öÕâÒ»ÎÊÌ⣬²¢Ìá³öÁ˽â¾ö·½·¨¡£
11£® In America many people have a romantic idea of life in the countryside. Many living in towns dream of starting up their own farm, of living off the land. Few get round to putting their dreams into practice. This is perhaps just as well, as the life of a farmer is far from easy, as Jim Doherty discovered when he set out to combine being a writer with running a farm. Nevertheless, as he explains, he has no regrets and remains enthusiastic about his decision to change his way of life. ÔÚÃÀ¹ú£¬²»ÉÙÈ˶ÔÏç´åÉú»î»³ÓÐÀËÂþµÄÏëÏó£¬Ðí¶à¾ÓסÔÚ³ÇÕòµÄÈËÃÎÏë×Å×Ô¼º°ì¸öÅ©³¡£¬ÃÎÏë×Å¿¿ÍÁµØΪÉú¡£ºÜÉÙÓÐÈËÕæÈ¥°ÑÃÎÏë±äΪÏÖʵ¡£»òÐíÕâҲûÓÐʲô²»ºÃ£¬ÒòΪ£¬ÕýÈ缪ķ¶à¶øµÚµ±³õ¿ªÊ¼Æäд×÷ºÍÅ©³¡¾ÓªË«ÖØÉúÑÄʱËùÌåÑéµ½µÄÄÇÑù£¬Å©¸ûÉú»îÔ¶·ÇÇáËÉ×ÔÔÚ¡£µ«Ëûдµ½£¬×Ô¼º²¢²»ºó»Ú£¬¶Ô×Ô¼º×ö³öµÄ¸Ä±äÉú»î·½Ê½µÄ¾ö¶¨ÈÔÈ»ÈÈÇé²»¼õ¡£
12£® Professor Huntington¡¯s paper greatly inspired me. According to him, in a plural society, there will inevitably be different opinions. The key is to deal with them in such a way that they can play a constructive rather than destructive role. He argues that in a plural society we must stress/attach importance to interpersonal relationships, cooperation, and look at issues from the perspective of other people. If some groups regard themselves as superior and treat other ethnic groups or religions with disrespect, the whole society may be paralyzed. I am convinced that if we put into practice the ideas mentioned above, then there is the possibility of creating a new civilization. Huntington½ÌÊÚµÄÂÛÎÄʹÎÒÉîÊÜÆô·¢¡£ËûÈÏΪ£¬ÔÚÒ»¸ö¶àÔª»¯(plural)Éç»áÀ²»Í¬Òâ¼ûÊDz»¿É±ÜÃâµÄ¡£¹Ø¼üÔÚÓÚÔõÑùÕýÈ·¶Ô´ý²»Í¬Òâ¼û£¬Ê¹Ö®·¢»Ó½¨ÉèÐÔ¡¢¶ø·ÇÆÆ»µÐÔµÄ×÷Óá£Ëû»¹Ëµ£¬ÔÚÒ»¸ö¶àÔª»¯£¨plural£©Éç»áÀÎÒÃDZØÐëÖØÊÓÈ˼ʹØϵ£¬Ç¿µ÷ºÏ×÷£¬¶à´ÓËûÈËÊӽǿ¼ÂÇÎÊÌâ¡£Èç¹ûijЩȺÌå×ÔÊÓ¸ßÈËÒ»³ï£¬²»×ðÖØÆäËûÖÖ×å»ò×ڽ̣¬ÄÇôÕû¸öÉç»áÓпÉÄÜÏÝÈë̱»¾¡£ÎÒÏàÐÅ£¬ÒªÊÇÎÒÃÇ°ÑÉÏÊöÏë·¨¸¶Öîʵ¼ù£¬ÄÇÎÒÃǾÍÓпÉÄÜ´´Ôì³öÒ»ÖÖеÄÎÄÃ÷¡£
13£® Making a living as a door-to-door salesman demands a thick skin, both to protect against the weather and against constantly having the door shut in your face. Bill Porter puts up with all this and much, much more. ¸É°¤¼Ò°¤»§ÉÏÃÅÍÆÏúÕâÒ»ÓªÉúµÃÁ³Æ¤ºñ£¬ÕâÊÇÒòΪ¸ÉÕâÒ»Ðв»½öÒª¾ÊÜ·ç´µÈÕɹ£¬»¹Òª³ÐÊÜÒ»´ÎÓÖÒ»´ÎµÄ±Õßþ¡£±È¶û.²¨ÌØÈÌÊÜ×ÅÕâÒ»ÇУ¬ÒÔ¼°±ðµÄÖÖÖÖÕÛÄ¥¡£
14£® When children take up ways of making a living that differ greatly from their parents, differences in outlook can easily arise. This is what Alfred found. Brought up in the family of a building worker, education led him to develop different interests and ambitions from his father. Here he writes about how this affected their relationship. µ±×ÓÅ®µÄıÉú·½Ê½Ó븸ĸ´óÏྶͥʱ£¬ºÜÈÝÒײúÉú¹ÛÄîÉϵIJîÒì¡£ÕâÕýÊÇAlfredµÄ·¢ÏÖ¡£ËûÔÚÒ»¸ö½¨Öþ¹¤È˵ļÒÍ¥Àﳤ´ó£¬ËûËùÊܵĽÌÓýʹËû²úÉúÁ˲»Í¬ÓÚ¸¸Ç×µÄÐËȤºÍ±§¸º¡£ËûÔÚ±¾ÎÄÖÐÐðÊöÁËÕâÒ»²îÒìÈçºÎÓ°Ïì×ÅËûÃǵĸ¸×Ó¹Øϵ¡£
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