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¡¡¡¡1) With more emphasis put on ¡°building a harmonious society¡±, people begin to realize the importance of solving the problem of inequality (solving the problem of unemployment/ enabling some people to get rich and helping the disadvantaged¡­)

¡¡¡¡2) Since ¡°sustainable development¡± is our main goal, we should pay more attention to striking a balance between economic development and environmental protection (producing more goods and saving natural resources¡­)

¡¡¡¡3) As the central task of our country is to ¡°build a well-off society in an all-round way¡±, more efforts are being made to improve the living standards of the people¡­(people need more comfortable housing and more convenient transportation¡­)

¡¡¡¡4) With the rapid growth of our economy (transportation system/ market economy/ private enterprises/ housing industry¡­), an increasing number of problems have arisen, such as¡­

¡¡¡¡5) With the rapid development of science and technology (electronic industry/ higher education¡­), more and more people come to realize that¡­

¡¡¡¡6) Currently, there is a widespread concern over high unemployment rate (desertification/ widespread corruption/ energy crisis/ traffic jams/ water shortage/ increasing traffic accidents¡­).

¡¡¡¡7) Nowadays, a heated debate about private cars (China¡¯s football/ brain drain¡­) is under way in China.

¡¡¡¡8) As the public awareness of market economy (population control/ human rights/ competition/ laws and regulations¡­) heightens, ¡­

¡¡¡¡9) Unless we put more emphasis on environmental protection (interpersonal relationship/ equality/ how to deal with stress¡­), the problem will be a hindrance to our building a ¡°harmonious society¡±.

¡¡¡¡10) Different people hold different views on accession to WTO (studying abroad/ private cars/ Internet surfing¡­). Some are in favor of¡­, while others are against¡­

¡¡¡¡11) The case only reveals the tip of an ugly iceberg of serious environmental pollution (widespread waste/ organized crime¡­)

¡¡¡¡12) When it comes to the problem (the issue/ the case¡­) of eating wild animals (net chatting/ morning exercise¡­)

¡¡¡¡13) As far as family planning (adult education/ recycling¡­) is concerned, there is much room for improvement.

¡¡¡¡14) All these statistics (pictures¡­) reveal a painful fact that corruption is spreading rapidly in our country (more and more fish have been killed¡­)

¡¡¡¡15) Without love, my classmate Xiao Wang would have died in the hospital. But with our love and care, he survived the illness and can enjoy his life now.

¡¡¡¡16) Without computers (cell phones/ private cars/ the Internet¡­), it would be difficult to imagine modern life.

¡¡¡¡17) It is imperative for us to take effective (drastic/ immediate/ prompt¡­) measures to correct the situation (eliminate environmental pollution/ fight against corruption/ ban drug abuse¡­)

¡¡¡¡18) The participating Slogan should be an embodiment of the concept of ¡°Green Olympics, Hi-Tech Olympics and People¡¯s Olympics¡± with ¡°People¡¯s Olympics¡± as its highlight and should reflect the unique cultural background and humanism of China and Beijing. (One World, One Dream)

¡¡¡¡19) Let us work hand in hand to solve this problem (hold back a tidal wave of crimes/ fight against corruption¡­)

¡¡¡¡20) We should do our best in eliminating industrial pollution (fake commodities/ poverty in China¡­)

We have just crossed the threshold of the 21st century and the curtain of the new millennium is slowly rising.ÎÒÃǸոտçÈë21ÊÀ¼ÍµÄÃż÷,ÐÂǧÄêµÄá¡Ä»ÕýÔÚÐìÐìÉýÆð.

¡¡¡¡We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.

¡¡¡¡ÎÒÃDZ»¸³ÓèеĻú»á,²¢ÇÒÃæÁÙ×ÅеÄÌôÕ½.

¡¡¡¡With the increasingly more rapidly economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.

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¡¡¡¡as living tempo/pace quickens,Ëæ×ÅÉú»î½Ú×àµÄ²»¶Ï¼Ó¿ì,

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¡¡¡¡Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern.×î½üÕâ¸öÏÖÏóÒýÆðÁ˹㷺¹Ø×¢.

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¡¡¡¡There is a (public/general/heated/impassioned) debate/discussion/controversy today/nowadays as to/over/on/concerning the issue/problem of...Those who criticize/oppose/object to...contend/argue that ....They believe that...But people who advocate/favor/are for...,on the other hand, maintain/assert that...µ±Ç°,ÈËÃǾÍijÊÂ/ÏÖÏóÕ¹¿ªÁ˼¤ÁÒ/¹ã·ºµÄ/ÈÈÁÒµÄÌÖÂÛ/ÕùÂÛ.ÅúÆÀ/·´¶ÔµÄÈËÃDZç³Æ....,ËûÃÇÈÏΪ.....È»¶ø,Ö§³ÖÕßÈ´ÈÏΪ.....

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¡¡---ÃèÊöͼ»­»òͼ±íµÄ³£ÓþäÐÍ£º

¡¡¡¡1.As can be clearly seen from the picture, ¡­. ´ÓÕâÕÅ»­ÖпÉÒÔÇå³þµØ¿´µ½£¬¡­

¡¡¡¡Ò룺´ÓÕâÕÅ»­ÖпÉÒÔÇå³þµØ¿´µ½£¬Ëæ׏ú¼ÊÎÄ»¯½»Á÷µÄÔö¼Ó£¬Ô½À´Ô½¶àµÄÍâ¹úÈË¿ÊÍû·ÃÎÊÖйú¡£

¡¡¡¡As can be clearly seen from the picture, with the increase in cultural exchange among countries, an increasing number of foreigners are eager to visit China.

¡¡¡¡2.As is shown above£¬¡­ ÕýÈçÉÏÃæËùʾ£¬¡­

¡¡¡¡Ò룺ÕýÈçÉÏÃæËùʾ£¬ÓÐÁ½·ùÂþ»­ÃèÊöÁËÁ½ÖÖÍêÈ«²»Í¬µÄÇé¾°¡£Ò»·ùÃè»æÁËÈËÃÇÔÚŬÁ¦¹¤×÷£¬¶øÁíÒ»·ù°µÊ¾ÁËÀÁ¶èµ¼ÖÂʧ°Ü¡£

¡¡¡¡As is shown above, there are two cartoons presenting two quite different situations. One depicts people who are working hard, while the other implies that laziness results in failure.

¡¡¡¡3.What a vivid picture it is! It tells us that¡­ ÕâÊÇÒ»·ù¶àôÉú¶¯ÐÎÏóµÄ»­°¡£¡Ëü¸æËßÎÒÃÇ¡­

¡¡¡¡Ò룺ÕâÊÇÒ»·ù¶àôÉú¶¯µÄ»­°¡£¡Ëü¸æËßÎÒÃÇ£¬°®¾ÍÏñÒ»ÕµÔÚºÚ°µÖеÄÓ͵Æ, ËüÕÕÁÁÁËÈËÃǵÄÐÄÁé¡£

¡¡¡¡What a vivid picture it is! It tells us that love is just like an oil lamp in the dark, which lightens people¡¯s hearts.

¡¡¡¡4.According to the statistics given in the table, ¡­ ¸ù¾Ý±íÖÐËù¸øµÄͳ¼ÆÊý×Ö£¬¡­

¡¡¡¡Ò룺¸ù¾Ý±íÖÐËù¸øµÄͳ¼ÆÊý×Ö£¬×î½ü5ÄêÀ´ÂÃÓÎÕßµÄÈËÊý´ó´óÔö¼Ó£¬2002Äê´ïµ½80,000,000ÈË¡£

¡¡¡¡According to the statistics given in the table, the number of tourists has grown greatly, 80,000,000 people in 2002.

¡¡¡¡5.It can be seen from the statistics (or picture) that ¡­ ´ÓÕâЩͳ¼ÆÊý×Ö(»òÕâÕÅͼ»­)ÖпÉÒÔ¿´µ½£¬¡­

¡¡¡¡Ò룺´ÓÕâЩͳ¼ÆÊý×Ö(»òÕâÕÅͼ»­)ÖпÉÒÔ¿´µ½£¬Ëæ×ųÇÊÐÖÐÆû³µÊýÁ¿µÄ²»¶ÏÔö¼Ó,¿ÕÆøÎÛȾºÍÔëÒôÒѾ­³ÉΪÍþв³ÇÊоÓÃñÉú´æµÄÖ÷Òª¹«º¦(public hazards)¡£

¡¡¡¡It can be seen from the statistics (or picture) that with the rapid increase in the number of cars, air pollution and noise have become the main public hazards threatening the survival of city residents.

¡¡¡¡6.It is generally believed (»òaccepted, thought, held) that ¡­ ÈËÃÇÆÕ±éÈÏΪ£¬¡­

¡¡¡¡Ò룺ÈËÃÇÆÕ±éÈÏΪ£¬¸÷¹úÕþ¸®Ó¦¸Ã²ÉÈ¡ÓÐÁ¦´ëÊ©À´±£»¤É­ÁÖ×ÊÔ´¡£

¡¡¡¡It is generally believed that the governments of all countries should take effective measures to protect forest resources.

¡¡¡¡7. The picture is thought-provoking, ¡­ Õâ·ù»­·¢ÈËÉîÊ¡£¬¡­

¡¡¡¡Ò룺Õâ·ù»­ÊÇ·¢ÈËÉîÊ¡µÄ£¬ËüËù˵Ã÷µÄÊÇÎÒÃǽñÌìÉç»áÆÕ±é´æÔÚµÄÒ»ÖÖÏÖÏó¡£

¡¡¡¡The picture is thought-provoking, and what it illustrates is a common phenomenon in our society today.

¡¡¡¡8. What the drawing describes implies that ¡­¡­ ÕâÕÅͼ»­ËùÃèÊöµÄÄÚÈÝ°µÊ¾ÁË£¬¡­

¡¡¡¡Ò룺ÕâÕÅͼ»­ËùÃèÊöµÄÄÚÈÝ°µÊ¾ÁË£¬ÎÒÃÇÓ¦¸Ã¾­µÃסʧ°ÜµÄ¿¼Ñé¡£

¡¡¡¡What the drawing describes implies that we should withstand the test of failure.

¡¡¡¡---¹ØÓڱȽÏ¡¢Àû±×¡¢ÓÅȱµãµÄ¾äÐÍ:

¡¡¡¡1. S + have (or has) a lot of advantages over... (Óë...Ïà±ÈÓÐÐí¶àÓŵã)

¡¡¡¡2. Compared with ¡­, sb./sth. has/have the advantage of ¡­ (ÓС­ ·½ÃæµÄ³¤´¦£»... µÄÓŵãÊÇ ¡­)

¡¡¡¡3. be of great benefit to sb./sth. (¶Ô... ÓÐÒæ)

¡¡¡¡4. benefit sb/sth. (¶Ô...Óкô¦)

¡¡¡¡benefit from sth. (ÓÉÓÚ...¶øÊÜÒæ)

¡¡¡¡5. do (a lot of) good to sb. (¶Ô... ÓÐÐí¶àºÃ´¦)

¡¡¡¡be good for sb./sth. (¶Ô... ÓÐÒæ)

¡¡¡¡do damage to sth./damage sth. (¶Ô... Ôì³ÉËð»µ)

¡¡¡¡do harm to sth./harm sth./endanger sth. (¶Ô... Óк¦´¦)

¡¡¡¡6. be as (not so) good/great as...

¡¡¡¡7. not so much ...as... (ÓëÆä˵...,²»Èç˵...)

¡¡¡¡---˵Ã÷Ô­ÒòµÄ¾äÐÍ:

¡¡¡¡1. There are two/some good reasons for sth./to do sth. ¡­

¡¡¡¡Éú»îÌõ¼þ¸Ä±äµÄÔ­ÒòÓÐÁ½Ìõ¡£Ê×ÏÈ£¬ÎÒÃÇÒ»Ö±Ôڹִ᳹Ðиĸ￪·ÅÕþ²ß¡£Æä´Î£¬ÎÒÃǵľ­¼ÃÔÚѸËÙ·¢Õ¹²¢ÇÒ³öÉúÂʵõ½ÁË¿ØÖÆ¡£

¡¡¡¡There are two reasons for the changes in people's living conditions. First, we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy. Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been under control. .

¡¡¡¡2.We have two good reasons for/against ...

¡¡¡¡ÎÒÃÇÓÐÁ½Ìõ³ä·ÖÀíÓÉ·´¶Ô¹¤Òµ²»ÊÜ¿ØÖƵķ¢Õ¹¡£

¡¡¡¡We have two good reasons against the uncontrolled development of industry.

¡¡¡¡3. The reason for...is that + ´Ó¾ä

¡¡¡¡ÎÒÃÇÖ§³Ö¡°Ï£Íû¹¤³Ì¡±µÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ, Ðí¶àƶÀ§µØÇøµÄ¶ùͯ¸¶²»Æð¼ÌÐøѧҵµÄ¸÷ÖÖ·ÑÓá£

¡¡¡¡The reason for us to support the ¡°Project Hope¡± is that many children in poor areas can not shoulder different kinds of expenses to continue with their schooling.

¡¡¡¡--- ¹ØÓÚÒò¹û¹ØϵµÄ¾äÐÍ:

¡¡¡¡Îï¼ÛÉÏÉýµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇÐèÇóµÄÔö¼Ó¡£

¡¡¡¡The cause of (=reason for) higher prices was an increase in demand.

¡¡¡¡»ò: Because the demand has increased, the prices are higher.

¡¡¡¡»ò: An increase in demand results in higher prices.

¡¡¡¡»ò: The demand has increased. As a result, the prices are higher.

¡¡¡¡»ò: If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise

¡¡¡¡Ò룺ËûÃÇÈ¡µÃµÄ³É¹ûÊÇÓÉÓÚËûÃǵĿ̿àŬÁ¦¡£What they have achieved results from their hard(=painstaking) work.

¡¡¡¡--±íʾ²»Í¬¿´·¨µÄ¾äÐÍ:

¡¡¡¡1. ÈËÃǶÔÕâ¸öÎÊÌâµÄ¿´·¨¸÷²»Ïàͬ¡£When it comes to sth, the opinions of people differ

¡¡¡¡ÓÐЩÈËÈÏΪ ¡­ £»ÆäËûÈËÕù±ç˵ ¡­ £»»¹ÓÐһЩÈËÖ÷ÕÅ ¡­

¡¡¡¡Some believe that ... Others argue that .... Still others maintain that ...

¡¡¡¡2. ËûÃǵĹ۵ã¸÷²»Ïàͬ¡£They are quite different from each other in their opinions.

¡¡¡¡3. ÓÐЩÈ˳ÖÕâÑùµÄ¹Ûµã£ºº¢×ÓÉÙÊǺÃÊ¡£ Some people hold the opinion that it is good to have a small family.

¡¡¡¡4. ËûÃǶÔÕâ¸öÎÊÌâµÄ̬¶È´óÏྶͥ¡£They think quite differently on this question.

¡¡¡¡5. ËûÃǶÔÔëÒôÎÊÌâµÄ̬¶È½ØÈ»²»Í¬¡£They differ greatly in their attitudes towards noise problem.

¡¡¡¡¼Ò³¤ºÍº¢×Ó¶ÔÕâ¸öÎÊÌâµÄ¿´·¨²»Í¬¡£¼Ò³¤ÈÏΪ£¬º¢×ÓӦŬÁ¦Ñ§Ï°£¬µÃµ½ºÃµÄѧϰ³É¼¨¡£¶øº¢×ÓÃÇÔòÈÏΪ£¬ËûÃÇÓ¦¸ÃÓиü¶àµÄ×ÔÓÉÀ´Ö§ÅäËûÃǵÄÏÐϾʱ¼ä£¬À´°²ÅÅËûÃǵÄδÀ´¡£

¡¡¡¡Parents and children think differently on this question. Parents hold that children should work hard and do well at school. Children, however, maintain that they should have more freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future.

¡¡¡¡---- ±íʾ±ØÐë¡¢½ô¼±¡¢ÓÐÀ§ÄÑ×öijʵľäÐÍ:

¡¡¡¡It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.

¡¡¡¡--- ³£ÓÃÑèÓï (ÔÚÒéÂÛÎÄÖÐ):

¡¡¡¡1. ³£ÑÔµÀ£¬¡°ÊÂÎï×ÜÊÇÒ»·ÖΪ¶þµÄ¡£¡± As a popular saying goes, "Every coin has two sides".

¡¡¡¡2. As a proverb says, "Everything has two sides". On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don't deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.

¡¡¡¡3. As a proverb says, " Where there is a will there is a way." (ÓÐÖ¾Õßʾ¹³É¡£)

¡¡¡¡4. As a popular saying goes, "A man is known by the company he keeps."(¹ÛÆä½»ÓÑ£¬ÖªÆäΪÈË¡£)

¡¡¡¡5. As is known to all, "No pains, no gains". (ûÓп࣬¾ÍûÓÐÌð¡£)

¡¡¡¡6. It¡¯s no use crying over the spilt milk. (¸²Ë®ÄÑÊÕ¡£)

¡¡¡¡7. More haste, less speed. (ÓûËÙÕß²»´ï¡£)

¡¡¡¡8. Look before you leap. (Èý˼¶øºóÐС£)

¡¡¡¡9. He who laughs last laughs best. (Ë­×îºóЦ£¬Ë­Ð¦µÃ×îºÃ¡£)

¡¡¡¡--- ±çÂÛÖг£ÓõľäÐÍ:

¡¡¡¡1. There is no doubt that ... Ò룺ºÁÎÞÒÉÎÊthe rapid increase in population ´Ùʹ the sharp decrease in the species of wild animals.

¡¡¡¡2. It is obvious/clear that °®ÐÄÊÇÒ»ÕµµÆ, Ô½ºÚ°µµÄµØ·½, ËüÔ½Ã÷ÁÁ¡£

¡¡¡¡3. ÖÚËùÖÜÖª£¬ÖйúÒ»¹áÖ÷ÕÅ, ¹ú¼Ò²»¹Ü´óС, Ó¦¸ÃÒ»ÂÉƽµÈ¡£As is known to all, China always maintains that all nations should be equal, be they large or small.

¡¡¡¡4. (It's) no wonder ... (ÄѹÖ) Ò룺Ëû²»Å¬Á¦¹¤×÷, ÄѹÖËû¶ªÁ˹¤×÷¡£

¡¡¡¡5. It goes without saying that ... ( ²»³ÉÎÊÌâ, ºÜ×ÔÈ» ) £ººÜ×ÔÈ»£¬½¡¿µµÄÈ˱Ȳ¡ÈËÐÒ¸£¡£It goes without saying that healthy people are much happier than sick ones.

¡¡¡¡6.What is more important, we should ±£³Ö ecological balance.

¡¡¡¡7. I am convinced that only if our society is full of love, tomorrow will be much better and brighter.

¡¡¡¡8. It is no exaggeration to say ¡­ ¿ÉÒÔºÁ²»¿äÕŵØ˵£¬¡­

¡¡¡¡--- ¾ÙÀý±íʾ·¨:

¡¡¡¡1. For example,/ For instance,the people's economic status has been greatly improved.

¡¡¡¡2. A case in point is that the economic status of the people has been improved.

¡¡¡¡3. Let's have an example. TV sets, refrigerators and recorders have become household necessities.

1.¿ªÍ·¶ÎµÄ³£ÓúËÐľäÐÍ

¡¡¡¡1) The arguer may be right about..., but he seems to neglect to mention the fact that....

¡¡¡¡2) Contrary to generally accepted views, I argue that....

¡¡¡¡3) There is an element of truth in this argument, but it ignores a deeper and more basic fact that....

¡¡¡¡4) It is true that ..., but this is not to say that....

¡¡¡¡5) The main / obvious problem with this argument is that it is blind to the basic fact that....

¡¡¡¡6) It would be natural / reasonable to think that..., but it would be absurd to claim that....

¡¡¡¡7) In all the discussion and debate over..., one important fact is generally overlooked / neglected.

¡¡¡¡8) There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that....

¡¡¡¡9) To assume that...is far from being proved.

¡¡¡¡10) A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless) it is.

¡¡¡¡11) On the surface (At first thought), it may seem an attractive idea, but on second thought, we find that....

¡¡¡¡12) Too much emphasis placed on...may obscure other facts....

¡¡¡¡13) The problem / fact are that....

¡¡¡¡14) However logical this argument may be, it only skims the surface of the problem.

¡¡¡¡15) As far as I am concerned, I believe that....

¡¡¡¡16) Although I appreciate that..., I cannot agree with....

¡¡¡¡17) Those who object to ... argue that.... But people who favor..., on the other hand, argue that....

¡¡¡¡18) Currently, there is a general concern over....

¡¡¡¡19) Now it is widely acknowledged that.... But I wonder whether....

¡¡¡¡20) These days we often hear about ..., but is this really the case?

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¡¡¡¡1) The change in...Mainly results from....

¡¡¡¡2) The increase in...Is due to the fact that....

¡¡¡¡3) Many people would claim that....

¡¡¡¡4) One of the reasons given for...is that.... What is also worth noticing is that....

¡¡¡¡5) There are a variety of reasons for this dramatic growth in.... First ... Second ... Finally...

¡¡¡¡6) There is no evidence to suggest that....

¡¡¡¡7) Why are (is / do / did)...? For one thing ... For another...

¡¡¡¡8) There are numerous reasons why..., and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.

¡¡¡¡9) It will exert remarkable effect on....

¡¡¡¡10) A multitude of factors could account for (contribute to) the change in....

¡¡¡¡11) With the development of..., vast changes awaits this country society.

¡¡¡¡12) History is filled with the examples of....

¡¡¡¡13) The story is not rare (isolated / unique), it is one of many examples.

¡¡¡¡14) As is shown in the table released by the government, it can be learned that....

¡¡¡¡15) There is (no) good evidence to....

¡¡¡¡16) We must admit the undeniable fact that....

¡¡¡¡17) No one can deny (brush aside) the fact that....

¡¡¡¡18) Experience (Evidence) suggests that....

¡¡¡¡19) The same is true of....

¡¡¡¡20) As the saying goes, ¡°....

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¡¡¡¡1) Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that....

¡¡¡¡2) Judging from all evidence offered£¬we may safely come to the conclusion that

¡¡¡¡3) It is high time that we place great emphasis on the improvement of....

¡¡¡¡4) It is high time that we put an end to the unhealthy situation (tendency / phenomenon) of....

¡¡¡¡5) There is no easy solution to the problem of ..., but ... might be useful.

¡¡¡¡6) Given the factors I have just outlined, I can only say that....

¡¡¡¡7) Unless there is a common realization of ..., it is very likely that....

¡¡¡¡8) There is no denying that serious attention must be called to the problem of....

¡¡¡¡9) It is essential that effective measures should be taken to prevent the situation.

¡¡¡¡10) It is fundamental that effective actions should be taken to control the tendency.

¡¡¡¡11) It is suggested that great efforts should be made to control the growth of....

¡¡¡¡12) It is hoped that great efforts should be focused on finding (developing / improving)....

¡¡¡¡13) It remains to be seen whether ..., but the prospect is not quite encouraging.

¡¡¡¡14) It remains unknown whether ..., but the outlook is quite rosy.

¡¡¡¡15) Anyhow, wider education should be given to the possible consequences of....

¡¡¡¡16) Anyway, more publicity should be given to the potential effects of....

¡¡¡¡17) To reverse the trend is not a light task, and it requires a different state of mind towards....

¡¡¡¡18) To control the tendency is not an easy job, and it involves a different state of attitude towards....

¡¡¡¡19) For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that....

¡¡¡¡20) To put all into a nutshell, I....