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    È磺The best books are treasuries of good words, the golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters. ²»ÄÑ¿´³öwhich become our constant companions and comfortersÔ­±¾ÊÇÒ»¸öÕûÌå,±»ÓÃ×÷×´ÓïµÄ¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Êremembered and cherished·Ö¸î¿ª¡£³£¼ûµÄ·Ö¸î½á¹¹ÐÎʽÓÐͬλÓï»òͬλÓï´Ó¾äÓëÏÈÐдʵķָî,¶¨Óï»òand¶¨Óï´Ó¾äÓëÏÈÐдʵķָî,Ö÷ÓïÓëνÓïµÄ·Ö¸î,νÓïÓë±öÓïµÄ·Ö¸î¡£Ê¹Ó÷ָî½á¹¹µÄÄ¿µÄÊÇʹÓï¾ä½á¹¹Æ½ºâ,±ÜÃâÍ·ÖؽÅÇá,»òÕßΪÁËʹ±í´ïµÄÖ÷Ìâ˼Ïë¸ü¼ÓÍ»³öÐÑÄ¿,¶ÁÆðÀ´¸üͨ˳Á÷³©¡£·Ö¸î½á¹¹µÄ´æÔÚ˵Ã÷ÁËÓ¢ÓïÔڽṹÐÎʽºÍ±í´ï·½·¨ÉϵÄÉú¶¯ÐÔºÍÁé»îÐÔ,µ«Ò²Ôì³ÉÁ˾ä×ӽṹµÄ´í×Û¸´ÔÓ¡£¶ÔÓÚ·Ö¸î½á¹¹,Ö»ÓдӽṹÉϺÍÓïÒâÉÏŪÇåËü²ÅÄܱÜÃâÀí½âÉϵĴíÎó,Ó¢Ò뺺ʱҪ°ÑÔ­À´ÊôÓÚÒ»¸öÕûÌ岿·ÖµÄÒâÒåÒë³ö¡£

    È磺 An unusual present was given to him for his birthday, a book on ethics.¹ýÉúÈÕµÄʱºòËûµÃµ½ÁËÒ»¼þ²»Ñ°³£µÄÀñÎï--Ò»±¾¹ØÓÚÂ×ÀíµÀµÂµÄÊé¡£(present ºÍa book±»·Ö¸ô)

    ÔÙÈ磺 After Galileo's work the feeling grew that there were universal laws governing the motion of bodies and that these laws might apply to motion in the heavens as well as on earth.ÔÚÙ¤ÀûÂÔÖø×÷Ö®ºó,ÕâÑùµÄÈÏʶ¼ÓÇ¿ÁË,¼´ÈÏΪ´æÔÚ×ÅÖ§ÅäÎïÌåÔ˶¯µÄÆÕ±é¹æÂÉ,ÕâЩ¹æÂɲ»½öÖ§Åä×ŵØÇòÉϵÄÒ²Ö§Åä×ÅÌìÌåÉϵÄÎïÌåµÄÔ˶¯¡£(the feelingºÍ that´Ó¾ä±»·Ö¸ô)

    ´ËÍâ,»¹Óж¨Ó»ò¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä£©ÓëÆäÖÐÐĴʱ»·Ö¸ô,ijЩ´ÊÓïÓëÆäËùÒªÇóµÄ½é´Ê±»·Ö¸ô,¶¯´ÊÓëÆä±öÓï±»·Ö¸ô,½é´ÊÓëÆä±öÓï±»·Ö¸ôµÈ¡£×ÜÖ®,Ó¢ÓïµÄ·Ö¸ôÓ¦×ñѭβÖØÔ­Ôò£¨Ó¦µ±°Ñ³¤¶ø¸´ÔӵijɷַÅÔÚ¾äÄ©,´Ó¶øʹ½á¹¹Æ½ºâÔȳÆ,ÒÔ±ÜÃâÖ÷Óﲿ·ÖÌ«³¤,νÓﲿ·ÖÌ«¶Ì£©ºÍ¾äβÐÅÏ¢½¹µãÔ­Ôò£¨°ÑÐÂÐÅÏ¢,¼´ÓïÒåÖصã·ÅÔÚ¾ä×Óĩ⣩¡£ÔĶÁʱҪעÒâ°ÑÔ­À´ÊôÓÚÒ»¸öÕûÌåµÄ¸÷²¿·ÖÕÒ³öÀ´¡£

    1. Such a viewpoint, particularly prominent in the developing countries, is reinforced by the widely-held belief that it is not the peaceful application of nuclear energy that is endangering the survival of mankind.

    µÚÒ»²ã£º Such a viewpoint, Ö÷ particularly prominent in the developing ¶¨ countries, is ϵ reinforced ±í by the widely-held belief ×´ that it is not the peaceful application of nuclear energy that is end- ͬλÓï´Ó¾ä angering the survival of mankind.

    µÚ¶þ²ã£º (ͬλÓï´Ó¾ä) that Òý it ÐÎÖ÷ is not ϵ the peaceful application Ç¿µ÷Ö÷Óï of nuclear energy ¶¨ that Òý is endangering ν the survival ±ö of mankind. ¶¨

    Òªµã ±¾¾äÖ÷¸ÉΪ"Such a viewpoint... is reinforced by the widely-held belief"£»ÐÎÈݴʶÌÓï"particularly prominent in the developing countries",×÷Ϊ²åÈëÓïÐÞÊÎ"viewpoint",½«Ö÷ÓïºÍνÓï·Ö¸ô¿ªÀ´;½é´Ê¶ÌÓï"by the widely-held belief"ÊDZ»¶¯Óï̬"reinforced"µÄÐÐΪÖ÷Ì壻"that it is...mankind"ÊÇ"belief"µÄͬλÓï´Ó¾ä,ÕâÀﻹº¬ÓÐÒ»¸öÇ¿µ÷¾äʽ,¼´"it is not the peaceful application...that is endangering..."¡£

    ÒëÎÄ ÕâÖÖÔÚ·¢Õ¹Öйú¼ÒÏÔµÃÓÈΪͻ³öµÄ¹Ûµã±»Ò»Öֹ㷺³ÖÓеÄÐÅÄîËù¼ÓÇ¿,¼´²¢·ÇºÍƽÀûÓúËÄÜÕýΣº¦×ÅÈËÀàµÄÉú´æ¡£

    2. No girl should marry a man whose last name has the same initial as hers, for, as the rhyme goes, "Change the name but not the letter, marry for worse instead of better."

    µÚÒ»²ã£º No girl Ö÷ should marry ν a man ±ö whose last name has the same initial as hers , ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä for, as the rhyme goes, "Change ×´Óï´Ó¾ä the name but not the letter, marry for worse instead of better."

    µÚ¶þ²ã£º (¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä) whose Òý last name Ö÷ has ν the same initial ±ö as hers ¶¨

    (×´Óï´Ó¾ä) for, Òý as the rhyme goes, ×´ "Change ν the name ±ö but Á¬ not the letter, ±ö marry ν for worse instead of better." ×´

    Òªµã ÕâÊǸöÖ÷´Ó¸´ºÏ¾ä¡£forÊÇÁ¬½Ó´Ê,Òýµ¼×´Óï´Ó¾ä¡£as the rhyme goesÊDzåÈëÓï,²åÔÚforºÍËüÒýµ¼µÄ´Ó¾äÖ®¼ä,Ôì³ÉforºÍËüÒýµ¼µÄ´Ó¾äµÄ·ÖÀë,·­Òëʱ,¿ÉÒë³ÉÒ»¸öÖ÷ν½á¹¹¡£

    ÒëÎÄ ¹ÃÄï²»¸Ã¼Þ¸øÓë×Ô¼ºµÄÐÕµÄÊ××ÖĸÏàͬµÄÈË,ÒòΪÕýÈçÒ»Ê×ͯҥËù˵£º¸ÄÐÕ²»¸ÄÊ××Öĸ,»éºó±Ø½«ÊÜÆä¿à¡£

    3. Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the "odd balls" among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who work well with the team.

    Òªµã ·ñ¶¨´Ênor·ÅÔÚ¾äÊ×ʱ,Ö÷νµ¹×°¡£is·Åµ½ÁËÖ÷ÓïmanagementÇ°¡£Í¬Ê±,ifÒýµ¼µÄÌõ¼þ×´Óï´Ó¾äÖÃÓÚnorÓë¾ä×ÓµÄÆäËû³É·ÖÖ®¼ä,Ôì³ÉÁ˾ä×ӵĸîÁÑ״̬¡£Ìõ¼þ×´Óï´Ó¾äÖÐas desirable... as the writing...¿ÉÊÓΪͬ¼¶±È½Ï½á¹¹¡£¾äÖÐwhoÒýµ¼µÄ¶¨Óï´Ó¾äÐÞÊÎÏÈÐдÊthinkers,¿É²ÉÓúÏÒëµÄ·½·¨·­Òë¡£be blamed forΪ¹Ì¶¨¶ÌÓï,ÒâΪ"Òò¡­¶øÊÜÖ¸Ôð"¡£in favor of ...ÔÚ¾äÖÐ×ö×´Óï¡£

    ÒëÎÄ ¼ÙÈçÏñѧÊõÂÛÎÄ·´Ó³µÄÄÇÑù,¿Æѧ¼ÒÃÇÆÚÍû¿´µ½ÓëijÖÖ±ê׼ģʽ·ûºÏµÄ¹æÂÉÐÔºÍÒ»ÖÂÐÔ¡£ÄÇô,Èç¹û¹ÜÀíÕßÃÇÆçÊÓÑо¿ÕßÖеÄ"¹Ö½Ü",¶øϲ»¶ÉÆÓÚºÏ×÷µÄ½Ï³£¹æ˼άµÄÈË,ÕâÒ²ÊÇÎÞ¿ÉÖ¸ÔðµÄ¡£

    4. I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of "juggling your life", and making the alternative move into "downshifting" brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status.

    Òªµã ±¾¾äÖÐas perhaps Kelsey will...Òýµ¼µÄ·½Ê½×´Óï´Ó¾ä·Åµ½ÁËÖ÷¾äµÄνÓﶯ´ÊdiscoveredÓëthatÒýµ¼µÄ±öÓï´Ó¾äÖ®¼ä,´Ó¶øÔì³É¶¯±öÖ®¼äµÄ·Ö¸î¡£asÒýµ¼µÄ´Ó¾äÖÐÊ¡ÂÔÁËνÓﶯ´Êdiscover,ÊÇΪÁ˱ÜÃâÖظ´¡£±öÓï´Ó¾äÖÐÖ÷ÓïΪ"abandoning...and making..."²¢ÁеĶ¯Ãû´Ê¶ÌÓνÓïΪ"bring sth with sth"½á¹¹,Ö»ÊÇÒò±öÓï¹ý³¤,¶ø°Ñwith¶ÌÓïÌáÇ°ÁË¡£

    ÒëÎÄ ÎÒ·¢¾õ,·ÅÆúÄÇÖÖ"ÈÕÒ¹²ÙÀ͵ÄÉú»î"ÐÅÄî¶øÑ¡Ôñ"·ÅÂýÉú»îµÄ½Ú×à"»á´øÀ´±È½ðÇ®ºÍÉç»áµØλ¸ü´óµÄ»Ø±¨¡£¿­¶ûÎ÷ÔÚ³¤ÆÚ¾­Êܾ޴óѹÁ¦ºó,´ÓÈÇÈËעĿµÄ¡¶Å®ÐÔ¡·ÔÓÖ¾±à¼­²¿Í˳öÖ®ºó,¿ÖÅÂËýÒ²½«ÓëÎÒÓÐͬÑùµÄ¸Ð¾õ¡£

    5. Such an outcome, if it happens, could cause a political controversy; or it could lead to more power being transferred to the EU in the worst possible circumstances, namely when the Union is deeply unpopular.

    Òªµã ÕâÊǸö¸´ºÏ¾ä¡£Ìõ¼þ´Ó¾äÒòΪ̫¶Ì,ÖÃÓÚÖ÷¾äµÄÖ÷ν֮¼ä,Ôì³É¾ä×Ó¸îÁÑ,·­ÒëʱӦ½«´Ó¾äÌáµ½¾äÊס£namely when the...unpopularÊÇÒ»¸ö×´Óï´Ó¾ä,ÓÃÀ´½âÊÍthe worst possible circumstances¡£the EU: the European Union,Å·ÃË¡£

    ÒëÎÄ ÕâÖÖ½á¹ûÒ»µ©²úÉú,¾Í¿ÉÄÜÒýÆðÕþÖÎÉϵÄÕù³³£»ÔÚ×îÔã¸âµÄÇé¿öÏÂ,¼´ÔÚÅ·Ã˺ܲ»µÃÈËÐĵÄʱºò,Ò²¿ÉÄÜʹ¸ü¶àµÄȨÀûÂ䵽ŷÃËÊÖÖС£

    6. That fact, let alone the current division between the 11 euro countries and the four, led by Britain, that have not joined, is likely to mean that the Union should become a multi-system entity, with some countries signing up to everything and others choosing only some things.

    Òªµã ¾ä×ÓµÄÖ÷¸É½á¹¹ÊÇThat fact... is likely to mean that...¡£with some countries signing up to everything and others choosing only some thingsÊÇ"with +¸´ºÏ½á¹¹"ÐÎʽ,±íʾ°éËæ״̬¡£¶ÌÓïlet alone...not joinedÖÃÓÚÖ÷ν֮¼ä,Ôì³É¾ä×Ó¸îÁÑ,·­ÒëʱӦ½«Æ仹ԭ,·ÅÔÚ×îºó¡£·Ö´Ê¶ÌÓïled by BritainºÍ¶¨Óï´Ó¾äthat have not joined¶¼ÐÞÊÎthe four¡£euro:Å·Ôª¡£multi-:ǰ׺,±íʾ"¶à¡­µÄ",Èçmutilateral,¶à±ßµÄ£ºmultiple,¶à¸öµÄ¡£

    ÒëÎÄ ÕâÒ»ÊÂʵ¿ÉÄÜÒâζ×ÅÅ·Ã˽«³ÉΪһ¸ö¶àÌåϵµÄʵÌå,ÆäÖÐһЩ¹ú¼Ò¶Ôÿһ¼þʶ¼±íʾÔÞͬ,¶øÁíһЩÔò²»¾¡È»£»¸ü²»ÓÃ˵ÒÔÓ¢¹úΪÊ×µÄÉÐδ¼ÓÈëÅ·ÖÞͳһ»õ±ÒÌåϵµÄËĹúºÍÒѾ­ ¼ÓÈëÕâÒ»ÌåϵµÄʮһ¸öÅ·Ôª¹ú¼ÒÖ®¼äÄ¿Ç°ÒÑ´æÔڵķÖÆçÁË¡£

    7. This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.

    Òªµã ¸Ã¾äµÄÖ÷¸É½á¹¹ÊÇThis trend began during the Second World War, when...¡£whenÒýµ¼¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä,ÐÞÊÎthe Second World War¡£that the specific...detailÊÇconclusionµÄͬλÓï´Ó¾ä,ÔڸôӾäÖÐ,Ö÷ÓïÊÇ the specific demands of its scientific establishment,that a government wants to makeÊÇ demandsµÄ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä¡£¸Ã¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä·ÅÔÚÆäÏÈÐÐ´Ê demandsºÍ of½é´Ê¶ÌÓïÖ®¼ä,Ôì³É¾ä×ӵĸîÁÑ¡£·­Òëʱ,¿É°Ñ±»¸îÁѵIJ¿·Ö»¹Ô­¡£

    ÒëÎÄ ÕâÖÖÇ÷ÊÆʼÓÚµÚ¶þ´ÎÊÀ½ç´óÕ½ÆÚ¼ä,µ±Ê±Ò»Ð©¹ú¼ÒµÄÕþ¸®µÃ³öÕâÑùµÄ½áÂÛ£ºÕþ¸®ÒªÏò¿ÆÑлú¹¹Ìá³öµÄ¾ßÌåÒªÇóͨ³£ÊÇÎÞ·¨Ï꾡Ԥ¼ûµÄ¡£

    8. Observations were made of the children at the beginning and at the end of preschool and first grade.

    Òªµã Õû¸öof¶ÌÓï×÷observationsµÄ¶¨Óï,Ï൱ÓÚObservations of the children at the beginning and at the end of preschool and first grade were made¡£ÒòΪ¶¨ÓïÌ«³¤,ËùÒÔ½«ÆäÖÃÓÚ¶¯´ÊÖ®ºó,ÒÔ±ÜÃâ¾ä×ÓÍ·ÖؽÅÇá¡£ÕâÑù¾ÍÔì³ÉÁ˾ä×ӵĸîÁÑ,·­ÒëʱӦ½«±»¸îÁѵIJ¿·Ö»¹Ô­¡£preschool:ѧǰµÄ¡£

    ÒëÎÄ ÈËÃǶԺ¢×ÓÃÇÔÚѧǰ°àºÍСѧһÄ꼶¿ªÊ¼Ê±ºÍ½áÊøʱµÄÇé¿ö¶¼Ôø½øÐйý¹Û²ì¡£

    9. Whether to use tests, other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation depends, therefore, upon the evidence from experience concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability.

    Òªµã ÕâÊÇÒ»¸ö¼òµ¥¾ä¡£Whether to...situationÊDZ¾¾äµÄÖ÷Óï,dependsÊÇνÓﶯ´Ê,Á½¸ö"upon"ºóÃæÊDZöÓï¡£availabilityÔÚ¾äÖÐÊÇÖ¸"²âÊÔºÍÐÅÏ¢ÈÝÒ׵õ½»òÕÒµ½"¡£thereforeÊǸ±´Ê,²åÔÚdepends ºÍupon...Ö®¼ä,Ôì³ÉËüÃÇÔڽṹÉϵĸîÁÑ¡£·­Òëʱ,¿É°ÑthereforeÌáµ½¾äÊס£

    ÒëÎÄ Òò´Ë,¾¿¾¹ÊDzÉÓòâÊÔ»¹ÊÇÆäËûÖÖÀàµÄÐÅÏ¢,»òÊÇÔÚijһÌض¨Çé¿öÏÂÁ½Õß²¢ÓÃ,Ðëƾ´ÓÓйØÏà¶ÔЧ¶ÈµÄ¾­ÑéÖеóöµÄÖ¤¾Ý¶ø¶¨,Ҳȡ¾öÓÚÖîÈç·ÑÓúÍÓÐÎÞ²ÉÓõĿÉÄÜÐÔµÈÒòËØ¡£

    10. I have been transformed from a passionate advocate of the philosophy of "having it all", preached by Linda Kelsey for the past seven years in the page of She magazine, into a woman who is happy to settle for a bit of everything.

    Òªµã ¸Ã¾äµÄÖ÷¸É½á¹¹ÊÇI have been transformed from a passionate advocate of the philosophy of "having it all"...into a woman...¡£preached by...magazineÊǹýÈ¥·Ö´Ê¶ÌÓï,×÷the philosophy of "having it all"µÄ¶¨Óï,²åÔÚfrom...intoÖ®ÖÐ,Ôì³ÉÁ˾ä×ӵĸîÁÑ¡£·­Òëʱ,¿É°Ñ·Ö´Ê¶ÌÓïÒë³ÉÒ»¸ö·Ö¾ä,ÆäËûÕÕÔ­ÎÄ˳Ðò·­Òë¡£

    ÒëÎÄ ÎÒ´ÓÒ»¸ö"È«Á¦ÒÔ¸°"µÄÉú»îÕÜѧ--ÔÚ¹ýÈ¥ÆßÄêÀïÁִ¿­¶ûÎ÷Ò»Ö±ÔÚ¡¶Å®ÐÔ¡·ÔÓÖ¾¹Ä´µÕâÖÖÉú»î·½Ê½--µÄ»ý¼«³«µ¼Õß,Ò»¸Ä¶ø³ÉΪËæÓö¶ø°²µÄÅ®ÈË¡£