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¡¡¡¡¨¹The passage (author)¡­¡­¡­¡­.mainly because____?

¡¡¡¡¨¹Which of the following is chiefly responsible for¡­¡­..?

¡¡¡¡¨¹¡­¡­¡­¡­is largely due to________?

¡¡¡¡¨¹What is the main reason for ________?

¡¡¡¡ÓÉÉÏÊöÕæÌâÌâÄ¿ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬ÌâÄ¿ÌØÕ÷Ï൱Ã÷ÏÔ£¬¶¼³öÏÖÁ˱íʾ¡°Ö÷ÒªµÄ¡±±êʶ´Ê¡£ÄÇôÌâÄ¿ÌØÕ÷»áÒý·¢ÎÒÃÇÔõÑùµÄ˼¿¼ÄØ£¿¼ÈÈ»ÊÇÖ÷ÒªÔ­Òò£¬¾Í±íÃ÷ÔÚÔ­ÎÄÖÐÔ­ÒòµÄ²ûÊöÊDz»Î¨Ò»µÄ£¬ÖÁÉÙÓÐÁ½¸öÒÔÉϵÄÔ­Òò²Å¾ß±¸³öÖ÷ÒªÔ­ÒòÌâµÄÇ°Ìá¡£ÔÚËĸöÑ¡ÏîÖУ¬¿ÉÄÜͬʱ»áÓÐÈô¸É¸öÑ¡ÏÊÇÕýÈ·µÄÔ­Òò£¬µ«ÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÊÇ×îÖ÷ÒªµÄÔ­Òò¡£ÄÇô£¬Ê²Ã´ÑùµÄÔ­Òò²ÅÊÇÖ÷ÒªÔ­ÒòÄØ£¿ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ´ÓÔ­ÎĶÔÓ¦¾äÖÐÕÒµ½¹æÂÉ£ºÖ÷ÒªÔ­ÒòÌâÕýÈ·Ñ¡ÏîÔÚÔ­ÎÄÖеĶÔÓ¦¾äÍùÍùº¬ÓÐÈçϱêʶ´Ê£º±È½Ï¼¶¡¢×î¸ß¼¶¡¢×ªÕÛ´Ê¡¢above allµÈ¡£ÎÒÃÇÒ»Æð¿´Ò»ÏÂÒÔÍùµÄÀýÌ⣺

¡¡¡¡1. Ô­ÎÄ£ºYet the BBC will have to change, because the broadcasting world round it is changing. The commercial TV channels¡ªITV and Channel 4¡ªwere required by the Thatcher Government¡¯s Broadcasting Act to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs. But it is the arrival of new satellite channels¡ªfunded partly by advertising and partly by viewers¡¯ subscriptions¡ªwhich will bring about the biggest changes in the long term.

¡¡¡¡The foremost reason why the BBC has to readjust itself is no other than ______________.

¡¡¡¡(1996Äêpassage2µÚ4Ìâ)

¡¡¡¡A. the emergence of commercial TV channel

¡¡¡¡B. the enforcement of Broadcasting Act by the government

¡¡¡¡C. the urgent necessity to reduce costs and jobs

¡¡¡¡D. the challenge of new satellite channels

¡¡¡¡2. Ô­ÎÄ£ºAmong the many shaping factors, I would single out the country¡¯s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors: and above all the American genius for nonverbal, ¡°spatial¡± thinking about things technological.

¡¡¡¡According to the author, the great outburst of major inventions in early America was in a large due to _______. (1996Äêpassage4µÚ1Ìâ)

¡¡¡¡A. elementary schoolsB. enthusiastic workers

¡¡¡¡C. the attractive premium systemD. a special way of thinking

¡¡¡¡3. Ô­ÎÄ£ºBut that may have more to do with Japanese lifestyle.

¡¡¡¡According to the author, what may chiefly be responsible for the moral decline of Japanese society? (2000Äêpassage4µÚ2Ìâ)

¡¡¡¡A. Women¡¯s participation in social activities is limited.

¡¡¡¡B. More workers are dissatisfied with their jobs.

¡¡¡¡C. Excessive emphasis has been placed on the basics.

¡¡¡¡D. The lifestyle has been influenced by western values.

¡¡¡¡4. Ô­ÎÄ£ºMany captive shippers also worry they will soon be hit with a round of huge rate increases. The railroad industry as a whole, despite its brightening fortunes, still does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic. Yet railroads continue to borrow billons to acquire one another, with Wall Street cheering them on.

¡¡¡¡According to the text, the cost increase in the rail industry is mainly caused by _______.

¡¡¡¡(2003Äêpassage3µÚ5Ìâ)

¡¡¡¡A. The continuing acquisition.

¡¡¡¡B. The growing traffic.

¡¡¡¡C. The cheering Wall Street.

¡¡¡¡D. The shrinking market.

¡¡¡¡5. Ô­ÎÄ£ºThe researchers studied the behavior of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good natured, co-operative creatures, and they share food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of ¡°goods and services¡± than males.

¡¡¡¡Female capuchin moneys were chosen for the research most probably because they are _____.

¡¡¡¡(2005Äêpassage1µÚ3Ìâ)

¡¡¡¡A. more inclined to weigh what they get

¡¡¡¡B. attentive to researchers¡¯ instructions

¡¡¡¡C. nice in both appearance and temperament

¡¡¡¡D. more generous than their male companions

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¡¡¡¡Ò»¡¢Õý»°·´Ëµ¡£öλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÓ¢ÓïÔĶÁÌâÖкܶà³öÌâ˼·ÊÇ¡°ÔÚÊǵ±ÖÐ˵·Ç£¬Ôڷǵ±ÖÐ˵ÊÇ¡±¡£ ÎÒÃÇÒÔ2000ÄêµÚһƪÎÄÕµÚËÄÌâΪÀý£ºThe author seems to believe the revival of the U.S. economy in the 1990s can be attributed to the ________.

¡¡¡¡A.turning of the business cycle

¡¡¡¡B.restructuring of industry

¡¡¡¡C.improved business management

¡¡¡¡D.success in education

¡¡¡¡¸ù¾ÝÔ­ÎÄ£ºFew Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of business cycle. ¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬ÃÀ¹úÈ˲¢²»ÈÏΪdevalued dollar or the turning of business cycleÊǵ¼ÖÂÃÀ¹ú¾­¼Ã¸´ËÕµÄÖ÷ÒªÔ­Òò£¬ºÜ¶àͬѧ¾ÍÊ×ÏÈÅųýÁËÑ¡ÏîA£¬µ«ÊÇ£¬AÇ¡Ç¡ÊDZ¾ÌâµÄÕýÈ·´ð°¸£¬×÷ÕߵĹ۵ãÇ¡Ç¡ÓбðÓÚÒ»°ãÃÀ¹úÈË£¬ÔÚÊǵ±ÖÐ˵·Ç£¬Ôڷǵ±ÖÐ˵ÊÇ¡£

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¡¡¡¡The author begins his article with Edmund Burk¡¯s words to __________.

¡¡¡¡A.call on scientists to take some actions

¡¡¡¡B.criticize the misguide cause of animal rights

¡¡¡¡C.warn of the doom of biomedical research

¡¡¡¡D.show the triumph of the animal rights movement

¡¡¡¡´ÓÎÄÕÂÀ´¿´£¬ËĸöÑ¡ÏîËƺõ¶¼ÓеÀÀí£¬¿ÉÒÔ˵ǰÈý¸öÑ¡ÏÊǶԵÄ¡£µ«ÊÇÕýÈ·¾ø²»ÊÇ×îÓÅ£¬¶øÃæ¶ÔÕâÖÖ¾ÖÃæ´ó¶àÊý¿¼ÉúÍùÍù²»ÖªËù´ë£¬ÄÑÒÔ´ÓÖÐÑ¡³öÕýÈ·µÄÑ¡Ïî¡£ÉÏÊöµÄÀý×Ó»¹Ö»ÊDZȽϼòµ¥µÄ£¬Æ«ÖØÓÚ¶ÔÎÄÕÂÖ÷Ö¼µÄ¿¼²é£¬¶øÏÖÔÚöλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔصÄÄѶÈÈÕÒæ¼Ó´ó£¬ÕâÖÖ³öÌâ˼·»áÔ½À´Ô½¶à£¬·Ö±æ½«»áÔ½À´Ô½ÄÑ£¬ËùÒÔÔÚ¿´¶®È«ÎĵĻù´¡ÉÏʱ²»Ê±»¹ÊÇÒªÔÚÐÄÀïÌá¸öÐÑ£¬±ðÒ»²»Ð¡Ðĵô½øÁËÏÝÚå¡£

¡¡¡¡Èý¡¢Ê׶δóÒâ¡ÙÈ«ÎÄÖ÷Ö¼¡£ºÜ¶àͬѧ×öÈ«ÎÄÖ÷Ö¼ÌâÍùÍùÒÔÊ׶εĶÎÂä´óÒâ×÷Ϊ¸ù¾Ý£¬ÆäʵÕâÊǸöÏÝÚå¡£ÎÒÃÇÓÃ1994ÄêµÚ¶þƪÎÄÕµÄÒ»µÀÌâ×öÀýÖ¤£º

¡¡¡¡What is this passage mainly about?

¡¡¡¡A.Approaches to the commercial use of computers.

¡¡¡¡B.Conveniences brought about by computers in business.

¡¡¡¡C.Significance of automation in commercial enterprise.

¡¡¡¡D.Advantages of credit cards in business.

¡¡¡¡ÕâµÀÌâ¿ÉÒÔ˵ÊǾ­µäµÄÖ÷Ö¼ÏÝÚåÌâÁË¡£Èç¹û½ö´ÓÈ«ÎĵÚÒ»¶ÎÀ´¿´£¬DÑ¡ÏîÊǾø¶ÔÕýÈ·µÄ¡£µ«ÊÇÎÄÕ´ӵڶþ¶Î½øÐÐÀ©Õ¹£¬ÓÉÐÅÓÿ¨À©Õ¹µ½Á˼ÆËã»úÔÚÉÌÒµÉç»áÖеÄÓ¦Ó㬹ʴˣ¬B²ÅÊÇ×î¼Ñ´ð°¸¡£ÎÒÃÇÌáÐѸ÷λ¿¼Éú£¬Ö÷Ö¼ÌâÐèҪͨ¹ýÊ׶κ͸÷¶ÎÊ׾乲ͬÅжÏ£¬Ç§Íò²»ÄÜÒÔÆ«¸ÅÈ«¡£

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¡¡¡¡ÎÒÃÇÏÈÀ´¿´¿´ 1998 ÄêµÄÒ»µÀÕæÌ⣺

¡¡¡¡Which of the following is true according to the passage?

¡¡¡¡A. Environmentalists were blamed for antiscience in an essay.

¡¡¡¡B. Politicians are not subject to the labeling of antiscience.

¡¡¡¡C. The ¡°more enlightened¡± tend to tag others as antiscience.

¡¡¡¡D. Tagging environmentalists as ¡°antiscience¡± is justifiable.

¡¡¡¡ÕâÊÇÒ»µÀÉè¼Æ·Ç³£ÇÉÃîµÄ¿¼Ì⣬¾Ý˵µ±Äê´ð¶Ô±¾ÌâµÄ¿¼Éú²»µ½ 5% ¡£ÕâµÀÌ⿼²éÁËÈ«ÎÄÒ»°ë¶àÎÄÕµÄÔĶÁÁ¿£¬¶øÇÒÉæ¼°ºÜ¶àµÄϸ½Ú£¬Ã¿Ò»¸öÑ¡ÏÓÐËÆÔøÏàʶµÄ¸Ð¾õ£¬¶øÑ¡Ïî±¾Éí¾Í°µ²Ø×ÅÏÝÚå¡£±¾ÌâµÄÖ±½ÓÒÀ¾ÝÊÇÎÄÖеÄÕâÑùÒ»¾ä»°£ºBut surely that does not mean environmentalists concerned about uncontrolled industrial growth are antiscience, as an essay in US News & World Report last May seemed to suggest. µ«ÊǼòµ¥¸ù¾ÝÕâ¾ä»°ÓÖ»áÔì³ÉÆçÒ壬»¹±ØÐëÒÀ¾Ý¡°¸ù¾ÝÏÂÎÄ˵ÉÏÎĵÄÔ­Ôò¡±£¬Í¨¹ýÏÂÎÄÀ´ÅжÏÂß¼­£ºThe environmentalists, inevitably, respond to such critics. The true enemies of sciences are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth. ÕâÀïÌáÐÑËùÓп¼Éú×¢ÒâÒ»µã£ºµ±Äã¸Ð¾õµ½Ã¿Ò»¸öÑ¡ÏîËƺõ¶¼¶Ô¡¢¶¼²»¶ÔµÄʱºò£¬Ç§Íò²»ÒªÃ¤Ä¿Æ¾½èÓ¡ÏóºÍ¸Ð¾õ£¬ÒªÑ§»áµ½Ô­ÎÄÖÐÑ°Çóÿһ¸öÑ¡ÏîµÄÖ¤¾Ý£¬Ö»ÓÐÈ·ÔäµÄÖ¤¾Ý²ÅÊÇÅжÏÕýÎóµÄ·¨±¦¡£

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