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He defeated 16 other Republican contenders and according to the Associated Press has 1,238 delegates, one more than needed.
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Republicans will finalise their nomination at a convention in July.
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While Mr Trump has the required amount of delegates, his nomination by a divided Republican Party is not yet secured.
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Unbound delegates in the party are free to support the candidate of their choice.
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If his nomination is confirmed, Mr Trump will face former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton or Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders, who are vying for the Democrat nomination.
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On Wednesday, the New York billionaire suggested going against Mr Sanders in a TV debate in California before the state¡¯s primary on 7 June.
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Mr Sanders agreed to the debate in a tweet, saying "Game on".
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On Thursday, Mr Trump said: "The problem with debating Bernie? He¡¯s going to lose."
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He also threw a barb in Mrs Clinton¡¯s direction, saying: "Here I am watching Hillary fight and she can¡¯t close the deal. That should be such an easy deal to close."
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Earlier, the current US president Barack Obama said that world leaders "had good reason to be rattled" by Mr Trump, whose proposals he said were "either ignorance of world affairs or a cavalier attitude".
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In response to that, Mr Trump told reporters in North Dakota that rattling leaders of other countries was a "good thing".
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"[President Obama] knows nothing about business," he said.
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"Many of the countries in our beautiful world have been absolutely abusing us and taking advantage of us.
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"We¡¯re going to have great relationships with these countries but if they¡¯re rattled in a friendly way that¡¯s a good thing, not a bad thing."
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