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3. The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.

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1)µÚÒ»²½Í¨¹ý¶¯´ÊÕÒνÓshould be interpreted(ÕâÀïÐèҪעÒâµÄÊÇÒ»¸ö¾ä×ÓµÄνÓï²»Ò»¶¨Êǵ¥¸ö¶¯´Ê£¬±¾¾äÊÇÒ»¸ö¶¯´Ê¶ÌÓï×÷νÓï)Õâ¸ö¾ä×ÓÖÐÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸ö¿ÉÒÔνÓÒò´Ë¿ÉÒÔÍƳö¸Ã¾äÊǼòµ¥¾ä£¬²»ÊDz¢Áоä»òÕ߸´ºÏ¾ä¡£

2)µÚ¶þ²½Åж¨Ö÷¸ÉÖеijɷÖ£ºÎ½Óïshould be interpreted֮ǰµÄÊÇÖ÷ÓïThe casual friendliness of many Americans£¬ÆäÖГ½é´Ê+Ãû´Ê”of many Americans×÷¶¨ÓïÐÞÊÎÃû´ÊThe casual friendliness;±¾¾äÖÐÏà¶Ô¸´ÔÓµÄÊÇνÓïshould be interpretedÖ®ºóµÄ²¿·Ö£¬¸Ã²¿·ÖÊÇÓÉÒ»¸ö¸´ºÏ²¢ÁÐÁ¬´Êneither...nor...ºÍµ¥¸ö²¢ÁÐÁ¬´ÊbutÁ¬½ÓµÄÈý¸öas¶ÌÓas superficial£¬as artificial£¬as the result...tradition£¬ËäȻһ°ãÇé¿öÏ£¬Î½ÓïÖ®ºóÊDZöÓµ«Êǽé´Ê¶ÌÓï²»×÷±öÓµ«ÊÇÕâÒ»²¿·Ö²»¿ÉȱÉÙ£¬ÒòΪËüÊDz¹³ä˵Ã÷Ö÷ÓïµÄÖ÷Óï²¹×ãÓï¡£Òò´Ë±¾¾äµÄ½á¹¹ÊÇ£ºÖ÷Óï+νÓï+Ö÷Óï²¹Óï¡£

3)µÚÈý²½Öð²½Àí½â¡£ºÜÃ÷ÏÔ£¬±¾¾äÊÇÒ»¸ö¼òµ¥¾ä¡£Ö»ÒªÅªÇå³þ¾ä×ӵĽṹ£¬¾ÍºÜÈÝÒ×Àí½â£¬Ö»Ðè˳Òë¼´¿É£ººÜ¶àÃÀ¹úÈ˲»¾­ÒâµÄÓѺüȲ»Ó¦¸Ã¿´×÷ÊDZíÃæÎÄÕ£¬Ò²²»Ó¦¸Ã¿´ÎªÊÇÐé¼ÙµÄ£¬¶øÓ¦¸ÃÊÇÀúÊ··¢Õ¹(ËùÐγÉ)µÄÎÄ»¯´«Í³¡£

4. As is true of any developed society, in American a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships.

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