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31. D had a low opinion of GDP
32. C GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK
33. D Its results are enlightening
34. C It is essential to consider factors beyond GDP
35. A high GDP but inadequate well-being , a UK lesson
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31. ϸ½ÚÌâ
¸ù ¾ÝÌâ¸ÉµÄ¶¨Î»ÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÒÔ¶¨Î»µ½µÚÒ»¶ÎµÚÒ»¾ä£¬´ÓÔ¾ä“Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile.”ÖпÉÒÔ¿´³öKennedy ¶ÔÓÚGDPÊdzÖÓзñ¶¨Ì¬¶ÈµÄ¡£´ÓÏÂÎÄÒ²¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö×÷ÕßÒ²ÈÏΪGDPÓÐÐí¶àȱµã£¬ËùÒÔ×÷ÕßÒýÓÃKennedy À´Ê¹ÎÄÕ¸ü¾ßÓÐ˵·þÁ¦¡£¹ÊDÑ¡ÏîΪÕýÈ·Ñ¡Ïî¡£
32.ÍƶÏÌâ
±¾ ÌâÊǶÎÂäÍƶÏÌ⣬Ìâ¸ÉÖÐÖ¸Ã÷Á˶ÎÂ䣬ÐèÒª½øÐÐÍƶϵóö´ð°¸£¬µÚ¶þ¶ÎÔÎÄ“By most recent measures, the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country’s economic prospects? ”ÖУ¬×÷ÕßÊ×ÏȱíʾӢ¹úµÄGDP±»Ðí¶àÎ÷·½ÊÀ½çÏÛĽ£¬È»ºó×÷Õß·´ÎÊÈç¹ûÓ¢¹úÏÖ×´ÕæÈçÓ¢¹úµÄGDP·´Ó³µÄÄÇôµÄºÃ£¬ÎªÊ²Ã´»¹»áÓжà´ï1700ÍòµÄÃñÖÚ¶¼Í¶Æ± ÒªÍÑÅ·ÄØ¡£Óɴ˿ɼûÓ¢¹úÃñÖÚÈÏΪGDPºÃ²¢²»´ú±íÓ¢¹úÉç»áÏÖ×´ÕæµÄºÃ¡£¹ÊÑ¡ÏîCΪ´ð°¸¡£
33.ϸ½ÚÌâ
¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸ÉÐÅÏ¢ºÍ¹Ø¼ü´Ê annual study ¿ÉÒÔ¶¨Î»µ½µÚÈý¶ÎµÚÒ»¾ä“A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. ”£¬ÆäÖÐDÑ¡ÏîµÄenlightening Óësheds some light on that questionͬÒåÌæ»»¡£¹ÊDÑ¡ÏîΪÕýÈ·Ñ¡Ïî¡£
34.ϸ½ÚÌâ
´Ó×îºóÒ»¶ÎµÄÔ¾ä“So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough. It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes – all things that contribute to a person's sense of well-being.” ¿ÉÒÔ¿´³öGDP ²»ÔÙ¹»ÓÃÁË£¬ËüûÓаüº¬ÖØÒªµÄÒòËØ“it is no longer enough. It does not include important factors such as ...”¡£CÑ¡ÏîÖÐit is essential to consider factors beyond GDPÕýºÃÊǸþäµÄÍêÃÀ¸Äд¡£Òò´ËCÑ¡ÏîÊÇÕýÈ·Ñ¡Ïî¡£
35.Ö÷Ö¼Ìâ
±¾ ÌåÊÇÖ÷Ö¼Ì⣬ÐèҪͨ¹ýȫƪÀ´Ñ¡´ð°¸£¬ÕâƪÎÄÕÂÔÚ¿ªÍ·ÒýÓÃÁËKennedy¶ÔÓÚGDPµÄ¸ºÃæÆÀ¼Û£¬²¢Í¨¹ýÓ¢¹úÍѹ³Õâ¸ö°¸ÀýÀ´Òý³öÐèÒª¿¼ÂÇGDPÕâ¸öÆÀ¼Û»úÖÆ µÄºÃ»µ£¬Öмä¸÷¶ÎÔÚ·ÖÎöÓ¢¹úGDP±íÏֺ㬵«Êµ¼ÊÓ¢¹úÉç»áÏÖ×´È´²»ºÃ£¬×îºóÔÚµ¹ÊýµÚ¶þ×ÔÈ»¶ÎÖ¸³öThis is a lesson that rich countries can learn. ¹ÊAÑ¡ÏîÊÇÕýÈ·Ñ¡Ïî¡£
