2006爛鼛閩軓氈夥源app狟婥荎逄耀攜彸枙摯湘偶

鼛閩軓氈夥源app狟婥諒郤厙 /2005-11-23

SectionｉUse of English

Directionsㄩ

Read the following text.Choose the best wordㄗsㄘfor each numbered blank and mark AㄛBㄛC or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.ㄗ10 pointsㄘ

In the past few decadesㄛremarkable findings have been made in ethologyㄛthe study of animal social behavior. Earlier scientists had 1 that nonhuman social life was almost totally instinctive or fixed by genetics. Much more careful observation has shown that 2 variation occurs among the social ties of most speciesㄛshowing that learning is a part of social life. That isㄛthe 3 are not solely fixed by the genes.

4ㄛthe learning that occurs is often at an early age in a process that is called imprinting. Imprinting is clearly 5 instinctiveㄛbut it is not quite like the learning of humans˙it is something in between the two. An illustration best 6 the nature of imprinting. Onceㄛbiologists thought that ducklings followed the mother duck because of instincts. Now we know thatㄛshortly 7 they hatchㄛducklings fix 8 any object about the size of a duck and will henceforth follow it. So ducklings may follow a basketball or a briefcase if these are 9 for the mother duck at the time when imprinting occurs. Thusㄛsocial ties can be considerably 10ㄛeven ones that have a considerable base 11 by genetics.

Even among the social insects something like imprinting 12 influence social behavior. For exampleㄛbiologists once thought bees communicated with others purely 13 instinct. Butㄛin examining a※dance§that bees do to indicate the distance and direction of a pollen sourceㄛobservers found that bees raised in isolation could not communicate effectively. At a higher levelㄛthe genetic base seems to be much more for an all玨purpose learning rather than the more specific responses of imprinting. Chimpanzeesㄛfor instanceㄛgenerally 14 very good mother but Jane Goodall reports that some chimps carry the infant upside down or 15 fail to nurture the young. She believes that these females were the youngest or the 16 child of a mother. In such circumstancesㄛthey did not have the opportunity to observe how their own mother 17 for her young. Certainly adolescent chimps who are still with their mothers when other young are born take much interest in the rearing of their young brother or sister. They have an excellent opportunity to learnㄛand the social ties that are created between mother and young 18 Goodall to describe the social unit as a family. The mother玨offspring tie is beyond 19˙there is some evidence to 20 that ties also continue between siblings of the same sexㄛthat is※brother玨brother§and※sister玨sister§﹝

1玩A玩assumedB玩adoptedC玩believedD玩surmised

2玩A玩considerateB玩consideratedC玩considerableD玩considering

3玩A玩statuesB玩statusesC玩statutesD玩statures

4玩A玩What突s moreB玩HenceC玩ButD玩However

5玩A玩notB玩onlyC玩butD玩solely

6玩A玩clarifiesB玩classifiesC玩definesD玩outlines

7玩A玩thanB玩beforeC玩whenD玩after

8玩A玩onB玩withC玩inD玩within

9玩A玩appropriatedB玩substitutedC玩assignedD玩distributed

10玩A玩variedBdeviatedC玩differedD玩altered

11玩A玩fashionedB玩modifiedC玩influencedD玩affected

12玩A玩mayB玩shouldC玩mustD玩can

13玩A玩byB玩out ofC玩fromD玩through

14玩A玩proveB玩makeC玩turnD玩create

15玩A玩otherwiseB玩stillC玩yetD玩even

16玩A玩oneB玩soleC玩singleD玩only

17玩A玩lookedBattendedC玩caredD玩provided

18玩A玩guideB玩causeC玩directD玩lead

19玩A玩limitationB玩imaginationC玩doubtD玩expectation

20玩A玩adviseB玩hintC玩implyD玩suggest

SectionｊReading Comprehension

Part A

Directionsㄩ

Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing AㄛBㄛC or D玩Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1玩ㄗ40 pointsㄘ

Text 1

New figures from FranceㄛGermany and Italy〞the three biggest economies in the 12 country Eurozone〞suggest the continent＆s economic woes may have been exaggerated.In Franceㄛevidence emerged that consumer spending remained solid in July and Augustㄛrising 1.4%and 0.6%respectively.Forecasters had generally expected the July figure to show a 0.1% slippageㄛwith August unchanged.But the figures were flattered slightly by a down grade to the June figureㄛto 0.7% from1.5%.

With manufacturing in the doldrums across Europe and the USㄛconsumer spending has been increasingly seen as the best hope of stopping the global economic slowdown from turning into a recession.The French government said the news proved that the economy was holding up to the strain of the slowdown.

Meanwhile in Germanyㄛnew regional price figures went someway towards calming fears about inflation in Europe＆s largest economy〞a key reason for the European Central Bank＊s reluctance to cut interest 15 states said consumer prices were broadly stableㄛwith inflation falling year on year.The information backed economists＆expectations that inflation for the country as a whole is set to fall back to a yearly rate of 2.1%ㄛcompared to a yearly rate of 2.6% in Augustㄛclosing in on the Euro玨wide target of 2%.The drop is partly due to last year＊s spike in oil prices dropping out of the year玨on玨year calculation.

The icing on the cake was news that Italy＆s job market has remained buoyant.The country＊s July unemployment rate dropped to 9.4% from 9.6% the month beforeㄛits lowest level in more than eight years.And a business confidence survey from quasi玨governmental research group ISAE told of a general pick玨up in demand in the six weeks to early September.But the news was tempered by an announcement by Alitaliaㄛthe country＆s biggest airlineㄛthat it will have to get rid of 2ㄛ500 staff to cope with the expected contraction as well as selling 12 aeroplanes. And industrial group Confindustria warned that the attacks on US targetsmeant growth will be about 1.9% this yearㄛwell short of the government＊s 2.4% target. And it said the budget deficit will probably be about 1.5%ㄛnearly twice the 0.8% Italy＆s government has promised its European Union partners.

21玩We know from the first paragraph that.

A玩new figures from the three European countries show the prediction of forecasters is exactly right

B玩European economy gets on better than forecasters have predicted

C玩all of the forecasters expect the fully figure to show a reduction

D玩in three European countries the consumer spending continues to rise

22玩The term※in the doldrums§in Paragraph 2 refers to .

A玩in the process of rising B玩experiencing a sharp turning

C玩in the recessionD玩rising rapidly

23玩Which of the following statements is true according to the textˋ﹝

A玩The reason for the ECB＆s unwilling to cut interest rates is inflation was actually expected to fall in Germany

B玩In Germany consumer prices were falling

C玩Last year＆s oil prices dropping out of the year玨on玨year calculation directly leads to the drop of inflation

D玩The European Central Bank is willing to cut interest rate

24玩ln this passageㄛthe word※buoyant§in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to the word.

A玩depressingB玩gloomyC玩activeD玩calm

25玩lndustrial group Confindustria warned that.

A玩the attacks on US targets lead to the comparatively lower growth

B玩the growth had been well short of the government＆s target

C玩the budget deficit must be about 1.5%

D玩the budget deficit will probably be great different from the country＆s promise

Text 2

Survey results indicate that smoking and alcohol and marijuana use increased among residents of Manhattan during the 5‵8 weeks after the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center which took place on September 11ㄛ2001. Almost one玨third of the nearly 1ㄛ000 persons interviewed reported an increased use of alcoholㄛmarijuanaㄛor cigarettes following the September 11th attacks. The largest increase was in alcohol use. About one玨fourth of the respondents said they were drinking more alcohol in the weeks after September 11˙about 10% reported an increase in smokingㄛand 3.2% said they had increased their use of marijuana.

The investigators found survey participants by randomly dialing New York City phone numbers and screened potential respondents for Manhattan residents living in areas close to the World Trade Center. Interviews were conducted with 988 individuals between October 16 and November 15ㄛ2001. Participants were asked about their cigarette smokingㄛalcohol drinkingㄛand marijuana use habits before and after September 11. During the week prior to September 11ㄛ2001ㄛ22.6% of the participants reported smoking cigarettesㄛ59.1% drinking alcoholㄛand 4.4% using marijuana. After September 11thㄛ23.4% reported smoking cigarettesㄛ64.4% drinking alcoholㄛand 5.7% smoking marijuana. Among those who smokedㄛalmost 10% reported smoking at least an extra pack of cigarettes a week and among those who drank alcoholㄛmore than 20% reported imbibing at least one extra drink a day.

The researchers found that people who reported an increase in substance abuse were more likely to suffer from post玨traumatic stress disorderㄗPTSDㄘand from depression. People who reported an increase in cigarette smoking or marijuana use were also more likely to have both PTSD and depressionㄛwhile those who reported an increase in alcohol use were more likely to have depression only. Persons who were living closer to the World Trade Center were more likely to increase their cigarette smokingㄛbut other factors such as being displaced from homeㄛlosing possessions during the attacksㄛor being involved in the rescue efforts were not consistently associated with increased substance use. Symptoms of panic attack were associated with an increase in the use of all substances.

Increase in substance abuse did not differ significantly between men and women or among racial or ethnic groups. Demographic factors such as ageㄛmarital statusㄛand income seemed to play a more critical role in determining if the events of September 11th led to an increase in substance use.

26. The survey results suggest that the largest increase in substance use was .

A玩alcoholB玩marijuanaC玩cigarettesD玩cocaine

27. The survey participants were .

A玩randomly selected United States citizens

B玩randomly selected New York City citizens

C玩randomly selected Manhattan residents who live close to the World Trade Center

D玩randomly selected American citizens who witnessed the terrorist attack

28. The author is trying to show that .

A玩use of substances may vary from time to time

B玩abuse of certain substances is harmful for health

C玩the attack of september 11th has left incurable harm to people突s mental health

D玩terrorist attack increase anxiety and sense of insecurity among residents

29. What can be said about substance abuse after September 11ˋ

A玩People who reported an increase in alcohol use were more likely to have PTSD.

B玩People who were living closer to World Trade Center were most likely to increase cigarette smoking.

C玩Displacement from home and involvement in rescue efforts were consistently associated with increased substance use.

D玩Symptoms of panic attach were unrelated with increased use of substances.

30. What can be inferred from the last paragraphˋ

A玩Demographic information such as genderㄛrace and marital status was not collected.

B玩Gender and race do not have much effect on the amount of substance abuse.

C玩Age and marital status do not make any difference on substance abuse.

D玩Income is a better predictor of substance abuse than age.

Text 3

The entrepreneurㄛaccording to French economist J.B. Sayㄛ※is a person who shifts economic resources out of an area of lower and into an area of higher productivity and yield.§But Say突s definition does not tell us who this entrepreneur is. Some define the entrepreneur simply as one who starts his or her own new and small business. For our purposesㄛwe will define the entrepreneur as a person who takes the necessary risks to organize and manage a business and receives the financial profits and nonmonetary rewards.

The man who opens a small pizza restaurant is in businessㄛbut is he an entrepreneurˋHe took a risk and did somethingㄛbut did he shift resources or start the businessˋIf the answer is yesㄛthen he is considered an entrepreneur. Ray Kroc is an example of an entrepreneur because he founded and established McDonald突s. His hamburgers were not a new ideaㄛbut he applied new techniquesㄛresource allocationsㄛand organizational methods in his venture. Ray Kroc upgraded the productivity and yield from the resources applied to create his fast玨food chain. This is what entrepreneurs do˙this is what entrepreneurship means.

Many of the sharpㄛblack玨and玨white contrasts between the entrepreneur and the professional have faced to a gray color. Formerlyㄛprofessionals such as doctorsㄛlawyersㄛdentistsㄛand accountants were not supposed to be entrepreneurialㄛaggressiveㄛor market oriented. They were※above§the market玨driven world. Entrepreneursㄛon the other handㄛwere the mavericks of society. They were risk玨takers who aggressively sought to make something happen. Long hours were about all the two worlds had in common. Howeverㄛincreased competitionㄛsaturated marketsㄛand a more price玨conscious public have changed the world of the professionals. Today they need to market their skillsㄛtalentsㄛand competencies˙Lawyers advertise their services. Doctors specialize in one form of surgery. Accounting firms join with other businessesㄗe.g.ㄛconsulting and lawㄘto serve clients.

Entrepreneurs exhibit many different behaviors˙searching for a specific personality pattern is very difficult. Some entrepreneurs are quietㄛintrovertedㄛand analytical. On the other handㄛsome are brashㄛextrovertedㄛand very emotional. many of them share some qualities. Viewing change as the normㄛentrepreneurs usually search for itㄛrespond to itㄛand treat it as an opportunity. An entrepreneur such as Ray Kroc of McDonald突s is able to take resources and shift them to meet a need. Making the decision to shift resources works better if a person is creativeㄛexperiencedㄛand confident.

31.According to the first paragraphㄛwho can be regarded as an entrepreneurˋ

A.The CEO of a big company.

B.The owner of a profitable restaurant.

C.A man who started a new kind of business but eventually failed after 5 years because of some financial problems.

D.A successful salesman.

32.Which of the followings are necessary for an entrepreneurˋ

Ｋa resource shifterＬone who starts a new business

Ｍnon玨professionalＮmoney玨gaining

Ｏa risk taker

A.ＫＬＭB.ＫＬＮＯC.ＫＬＯD.ＫＬＭＮＯ

33.From the textㄛwe learn that .

A.an entrepreneur should be very extroverted

B.an entrepreneur should be quick to seize opportunities

C.change is not norm in an entrepreneur突s eyes

D.the French economist J.B. Say is the first person who gave the definition of※entrepreneur§

34.The purpose of the author in writing the passage is to .

A.complete the definition of entrepreneur

B.tell the readers what is entrepreneur and the main characteristics of entrepreneurs

C.show what kind of people can become entrepreneurs

D.illustrate why Ray Kroc can become an entrepreneur

35.What will most possibly follow the textˋ

A.An example of how an entrepreneur operates.

B.Another theory about entrepreneurship.

C.The bad effects of entrepreneurs.

D.The good effects of entrepreneurs.

Text 4

Modern technology and science have produced a wealth of new materials and new ways of using old materials.For the artist this means wider opportunities.There is no doubt that the limitations of materials and nature of tools both restrict and shape a man＆s work.Observe how the development of plastics and light metals along with new methods of welding has changed the direction of sculpture.Transparent plastic materials allow one to look through an objectㄛto see its various sides superimposed on each otherㄗas in Cubism or in an X玨rayㄘ﹝Todayㄛwelding is as prevalent as casting was in the past.This new method encourages open designsㄛwhere surrounding and intervening space becomes as important as form itself.

More ambiguous than other scientific inventions familiar to modern artistsㄛbut no less influentialㄛare the psychoanalytic studies of Freud and his followersㄛdiscoveries that have infiltrated recent artㄛespecially Surrealism.The Surrealistsㄛin their struggle to escape the monotony and frustrations of everyday lifeㄛclaimed that dreams were the only hope.Turning to the irrational world of their unconsciousㄛthey banished all time barriers and moral judgements to combine disconnected dream experiences from the pastㄛpresent and intervening psychological states.The Surrealists were concerned with overlapping emotions more than with overlapping forms.Their paintings often become segmented capsules of associative experiences.For themㄛobsessive and often unrelated images replaced the direct emotional message of expressionism.They did not need to smash paint and canvas˙they went beyond this to smash the whole continuity of logical thought.

There is little doubt that contemporary art has taken much from contemporary life.In a period when science has made revolutionary stridesㄛartists in their studios have not been unaware of scientists in their laboratories.But this has rarely been a one玨way street.Painters and sculptorsㄛthough admittedly influenced by modern scienceㄛhave also molded and changed our world.If break玨up has been a vital part of their expressionㄛit has not always been a symbol of destruction.Quite the contraryㄩit has been used to examine more fullyㄛto penetrate more deeplyㄛto analyze more thoroughlyㄛto enlargeㄛisolate and make more familiar certain aspects of life that earlier we were apt to neglect.In additionㄛit sometimes provides rich multiple experiences so organized as not merely to reflect our worldㄛbut in fact to interpret it.

36.According to the passageㄛit is true that.

A玩artistic creations seem to be the reproductions of modern technology

B玩artistic creations have made great strides scientifically

C玩artistic creations appear to be incapable of ignoring material advances

D玩artistic creations are the reflection of the material world

37.The welding techniques.

A玩can cause a lot of changes in sculpture arts

B玩permit details of an object to be seen clearly

C玩can superimpose multiple sides of sculptor＆s designs

D玩can make artists adaptable to be surroundings

38.We can learn from the text that Freud＆s studies.

A玩are more ambiguous than any other scientific invention

B玩have influenced other scientific inventions

C玩cause Surrealism

D玩have infiltrated Surrealism

39.Which of the following is true about Surrealistsˋ

A玩They diminished all time barriers and moral judgements to combine disconnected dream experiences.

B玩They tried to express their subconscious world.

C玩They could transform real existence into incoherent dreams.

D玩They wanted to substitute direct expressions for fragmented images.

40.The sentence※But this has rarely been a one玨way street.§in the last paragraph means that.

A玩contemporary art has been nourished by modern science

B玩modern science has been nourished by art

C玩artists can become scientists and scientists can become artists

D玩the impacts of modern art and science are actually mutual

Part B

Directionsㄩ

In the following articleㄛsome sentences have been removed .For Questions 41-45ㄛchoose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blank.There are two extra choicesㄛwhich do not fit in any of the gaps.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.ㄗ10 pointsㄘ

Aremote Patagonian town that＆s just beginning to prosper by guiding tourists through the virgin forests nearby is being shaken by the realization that it＊s sitting on a gold mine. Literally. 41ㄘ___________________________________________________________________

Esquel＆s plight is winning attention from international conservation and environmental groups such as Greenpeace. 42ㄘ__________________________

About 3.2 million acres already are under contract for mineral exploration in poor and sparsely settled Chubut Provinceㄛwhere Esquel isㄛnear the southern tip of South America. 43ㄘ______________________________________

Meridian＆s projectㄛabout 5 miles outside Esquel at a higher elevationㄛis about 20 miles from a national park that preserves rate trees known as alercesㄛa southern relative of California＊s giant sequoia. Some of them have been growing serenely in the temperate rain forest for more than 3ㄛ000 years.

The greatest fear is that cyanideㄛwhich is used to leach gold from oreㄛwill drain downhill and poison Esquel＆s and possibly the park＊s water supplies. The mine will use 180 tons of the deadly chemical each month. Although many townspeople and some geologists disagreeㄛthe company says any excess cyanide would drain away from Esquel.

※We won＆t allow them to tear things up and leave us with the toxic aftermathㄛ§said Felix Aguilarㄛ28ㄛas he piloted a boatload of tourists through a lake in the Alerces National Park.※We take care of things hereㄛso that the entire world can hear and see nature in its pure state. The world must help us prevent this.§

44ㄘ__________________________________________________________________________

A young English botanist named Charles Darwinㄛthe author of the theory of evolutionㄛwas the first European to see alercesㄛwith trunks that had a circumference of 130 feet. He gave the tree its generic nameㄛFitzroya cupressoidesㄛfor the captain of his shipㄛRobert Fitzroy.

Argentinaㄛpressed by the United StatesㄛCanadaㄛthe World Bank and other global lendersㄛrewrote its mining laws in the 1990s to encourage foreign investment.45ㄘ________________________________________

Argentina took in more than∠1 billion over the past decade by granting exploration contracts for precious metals to more than 70 foreign and domestic companies. If the country were to turn away a major investorㄛthe message to its mining sector would be chilling.

[A]Whether Meridian Gold Corp. gets its open玨pit gold mine outside Esquel could determine the fate of mining in Patagoniaㄛa pristine region spanning southern Argentina and Chile.

[B]Forest ecologist Paul Alabackㄛa University of Montana professor who studies the alercesㄛsaid Argentine authorities could gain from Alaska＆s successful nature玨based tourism.

[C]More than 3ㄛ000 worried Esquel residents recently took to the streets in protests aimed at assuring that their neat community of 28ㄛ000 becomes a ecotourism centerㄛnot a gold玨rush town.

[D]American Douglas Tomkinsㄛthe founder of the Esprit clothing line and a prominent global conservationistㄛhas bought more than 800ㄛ000 wilderness acres in Chile to preserve alerces and protect what＆s left of the temperate rain forest. Ted Turnerㄛthe communications magnateㄛalso has bought land in Argentine Patagonia with an eye to conservation.

[E]Residents also complain that Argentina hasn＆t given nature玨based tourism a chance.

[F]Mining companies received incentives such as 30 years without new taxes and duty玨free imports of earth玨moving equipment.

[G]In Argentinaㄛthe town has become a national symbol in the debate over exploitation vs. preservation of the country＆s vast natural resources.

Part C

Directionsㄩ

Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.ㄗ10 pointsㄘ

For better or worseㄛmultiple marriages aren＆t just for actress Elizabeth Taylorㄗrenowned for her eight marriagesㄘanymore.

More Americans than ever are tying the knotㄗgetting marriedㄘfor the third time or more.

Lynn Y. Naugle Haspelㄛa 53玨year玨old family therapist in New Orleansㄛsays that people＆s personal needs and desires simply changes as their life evolves.

※What functions well in the first part of our lives may not function well in the second or third parts of our livesㄛ§she explains.She didn＆t start her career as a therapist until her children from her first marriage went to school.That marriage lasted 21 yearsㄛher second marriage five years.Two years agoㄛshe wed for a third timeㄛand she describes this union as an※extremely easy marriage§﹝

Todayㄛat an estimated one of seven weddingsㄛthe brideㄛthe groom or both are making that trip down the aisle for at least the third time.That＆s twice as many as a generation agoㄛaccording to the US National Centre for Health Statistics.

46ㄘIn partㄛthe surge in multiple marriages is a side effect of the 1970s divorce boom that has supplied an ever玨expanding pool of divorced singles.Even the simple fact that people are living longer has opened the door to marrying more often.No玨fault divorce lawsㄗmeaning no one is blamed for the failure of the marriageㄘㄛand cultural changes have also meant there＆s less peer pressure than in past generations to stay in a joyless or abusive marriage.

47ㄘWhile a single divorce didn＆t block either Ronald Reagan or Bob Dole from seeking the most highly scrutinized job in America〞the US presidency〞modern society still raises an eyebrow at more than one matrimonial mistake.

Indeedㄛthere are signs that attitudes are changing.Even the language is softening.Clinical papers in social science journals no longer probe for※neurosis§or mental depressive disorder among the※divorce prone§﹝More and more marriages are said to※endㄛ§not※failㄛ§and one author has coined the term※encore marriages§﹝

※It＆s coming out of the closet or becoming more acceptedㄛ§says Glenda Rileyㄛa Ball State University professor who wrote a book on the history of divorce in the US.48ㄘ※There＊s still embarrassment on the personal levelㄛwhile there is growing acceptance on the public level§for three or more marriages in a lifetime.

49ㄘSome experts say that the trend toward multiple marriages shows an erosion in Americans＆capacity for commitment.※We live in the age of light.We have light cream cheeseㄛlight beerㄛlight mayonnaiseㄛ§says Wayne Sotileㄛa psychologist and marriage counselor in Winston玨SalemㄛNorth Carolina.Butㄛhe addsㄛ※There＊s no such thing as lightㄛlong玨termㄛintimateㄛromantic marriage.You＆ve got to commit yourself to those things.§

There＆s no guaranteeㄛof courseㄛthat the third time is the best.50ㄘTo the contraryㄛsecond and third marriages run an equal or greater risk of divorce than first marriagesㄛwhich today are given 4玨out玨of玨10 odds of failingㄛand they tend to end more quickly.Divorce statistics show that failed second marriages typically end two years sooner than first marriagesㄛlasting six years on average rather than eight.That leaves some doubly divorced people open for a third try at a relatively young age.

SectionｋWriting

Part A

51.Directionㄩ

You＆ve just come back from a tour in JiuZhaiGouㄛand you＊re writing to your friend Mary.

1ㄘtell her that you＆ve been back at the very day

2ㄘshare your travelling experience with her

3ㄘinvite her to a tour in ZhangJiajie in the coming year

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use※Jane§instead. You do not need to wirte the address.ㄗ10 pointsㄘ

Part B

52.Directionㄩstudy the following picture carefully and write an essay of about 200 words.In the essay you should

1ㄘinterpret the picture＆s meaning

2ㄘgive your comments on the phenomenon

3ㄘgive your suggestions to solve the problem

統蕉湘偶

SectionｉUse of English

1玩A玩assumed

跦擂枙砩ㄛ※婌ヽ腔褪悝模ㄛ樑隅準�濬雄昜腔扦頗汜魂撓綱俇�岆毞汜腔ㄛ麼岆蚕疻換樵隅腔§ㄛassume嗣蚚衾帤痐妗腔樑隅˙adopt砩峈※粒蚚ㄛ諉忳§˙believe砩峈※眈陓§˙surmise砩峈※笨聆ㄛ芢聆§ㄛ眈絞衾※guess§﹝⺼ㄩShe surmised as much.坴⺼森笨聆﹝

2玩C玩considerable

considerate砩峈※极謝腔ㄛ峈梗�覂砑腔§˙considered砩峈※冪徹蕉藉腔ㄛ掩郬笭腔§˙considerable砩峈※眈絞嗣腔ㄛ褫夤腔§˙considering砩峈※憩＃＃奧蹦§﹝珆�A﹜B﹜D砐砩佷祥睫﹝

3玩B玩statuses

statue砩峈※蛐砉﹜呿砉§˙status砩峈※旯爺﹜華弇§˙statute砩峈※傖恅楊ㄛ楊寞§˙stature砩峈※旯第ㄛ旯詢§﹝蚕曆砩ㄛA﹜C﹜D砐竭⺍眢掩齬壺﹝

4玩A玩What＆s more

奻珨僇枑善※悝炾岆雄昜腔扦頗汜魂腔珨窒煦§ㄛ菴媼僇諉覂蔡※悝炾楷汜婓雄昜苤奀緊腔荂砓笢ヽ§ㄛ謗僇潔祥湔婓菰輛ㄗWhat突s moreㄘ麼秪彆ㄗHenceㄘ壽炵﹝奧but桶蛌殏奀ㄛ珨啜祥迵曆赽煦羲ㄛ垀眕A砐What＆s more峈郔槽湘偶﹝

5玩A玩not

跦擂奻狟恅ㄛ※荂砓§祥岆毞汜腔ㄛ奧岆冪徹悝炾腕善腔﹝

6玩A玩clarifies

A砐clarify※妏ラ奠ㄛ莠隴§﹝B砐classify※煦濬ㄛ妏＃＃傖峈儂躇§﹝C砐define※狟隅砱ㄛ賜隅§﹝D砐outline※賒謫尷ㄛ釬湮詼§﹝

埻恅腔砩佷岆※珨跺瞰痐竭疑華莠隴賸＆荂砓＊腔掛窐§﹝垀眕A砐clarifies郔巠磁枙砩﹝

7玩D玩after

shortly after峈嘐隅棵郪ㄛ砩佷岆※＃＃眳綴蕾撈§﹝

8玩A玩on

fix on峈嘐隅減饜ㄛ砩佷岆※恁隅§﹝

瞰⺼ㄩI突ve fixed on a little house near Paris.扂眒恁隅賸匙燮蜇輪腔珨潔苤滇赽﹝

9玩B玩substituted

substituted A for Bㄛ砩佷岆※蚚A測杸B§﹝

涴曆趕岆佽※⺼彆婓＆荂砓＊楷汜奀ㄛ蚚擎ヶ麼鼠恅婦測杸譫捊ㄛ苤捊赽珩勍頗躲呴坳蠅﹝§

appropriate砩峈※畢釬ㄗ遴砐脹ㄘ鼎蚳蚚§ㄛ⺼ㄩ10ㄛ000 dollars have been appropriated for the new school building.ㄗ眒畢遴ㄘ1勀藝啋峈膘陔苺忔眳蚚﹝

10玩D玩altered

A砐vary※曹趙ㄛ妏祥肮ㄗッ覃毓峓曹趙ㄘ§ㄛ嗣蚚婓※vary from＃to＃§笢﹝B砐deviate※埣堤淏寢ㄛ峊毀§﹝C砐differ※妏眈祑§﹝D砐alter※蜊曹ㄛ載蜊§ㄛ眈絞衾change.

11玩A玩fashioned

fashion婓涴爵釬雄棵ㄛ砩峈※凳傖ㄛ酕傖＃＃倛袨§﹝⺼ㄩfashion a lump of clay into a bowl蚚梜芩呿傖俖﹝

12玩C玩must

涴爵蕉脤腔岆ロ怓雄棵﹝蚕蹲瑚腔瞰赽褫眕艘堤ㄛ朼祫婓壎單眳笢ㄛ濬侔※荂砓§腔陲昹珩斛�荌砒覂［坻扦頗俴峈ㄛmay﹜should﹜can腔逄げ歙祥⺼mustッ﹝

13玩A玩by

by instinct峈嘐隅蚚楊ㄛ砩佷岆※堤衾掛夔§﹝

瞰⺼ㄩBirds learn to fly by instinct.纏蕞掛夔悝頗滄俴﹝

14玩B玩make

make婓涴爵腔砩佷岆※曹峈ㄛ痐隴峈§ㄛ瞰⺼ㄩHe will make her a good husband.坻蔚傖峈坴腔疑桾痲﹝

涴曆趕腔砩佷岆佽※湮倅倅籵都頗傖峈竭疑腔譫ホ﹝§

15玩D玩even

otherwise砩峈※婓祥肮ロ錶狟ㄛ婓［坻源醱§﹝瞰⺼ㄩ

The rent is highㄛbut otherwise the house is satisfactory.逤踢竭幛ㄛ筍婓［坻源醱ㄛ涴釱滇赽遜鍔�雛砩﹝

16玩D玩only

A砐only child峈嘐隅蚚楊ㄛ砩佷岆※黃汜赽§﹝

17玩C玩cared

cared for砩佷岆※壽陑ㄛ桽蹋§﹝look for※扆梑§﹝

attend珨啜迵on/upon蟀蚚ㄛ砩佷岆※艘誘ㄛ桽蹋§ㄛ瞰⺼ㄩ

She has three servants attending upon her.坴衄ʊ跺⼳�侜緊﹝

provide for※袧掘ㄛ痴欱§﹝瞰⺼ㄩHe has a large family to provide for.坻衄珨湮模赽猁欱﹝

provide for釬※痴欱§奀ㄛ嗣硌枑鼎妘昜ㄛ垀眕侐跺恁砐笢ㄛ硐衄C砐郔磁枙砩﹝

18玩D玩lead

lead sb. to do sth.砩佷岆※鍰絳＃＃腔俴雄睿砩獗˙荌砒ㄛ竘袀§﹝瞰⺼ㄩ

What led you to this conclusionˋ妦繫妏斕狟涴跺賦蹦ˋ

I突m led to believe his words.議虳岈妗妏扂眈陓坻垀佽腔﹝

19玩C玩doubt

A砐beyond limitation※閉堤癹秶毓峓ㄛ祥忳癹秶§﹝B砐beyond imagination※祥褫砑砉§﹝C砐beyond doubt※祥⺍离疶§﹝D砐beyond expectation※堤綱砩蹋§﹝

涴曆趕腔砩佷岆※譫赽眳潔腔薊炵岆瑭拸疶恀腔§ㄛ垀眕C砐doubt峈郔槽恁寁﹝

20玩D玩suggest

advise砩峈※膘祜§˙hintㄛimply砩峈※做尨§˙suggest砩峈※桶隴ㄛ珆尨§﹝

⺼ㄩYour wheezing breathing suggests asthma.斕腔祄揚珆尨斕褫夔遞祄揚瓷﹝

SectionｊReading Comprehension

Part A

Text 1

棵逄蛁庋

woe芫賴slippage狟賑

contraction坫熬temper遣賤

恅梒衙猁

掛恅翋猁蔡韁粔ʊ湮弊腔冪撳珋袨﹝

Para.1ㄩ陔杅擂珆尨韁粔冪撳袨錶掀啎聆腔猁疑﹝

Para.2ㄩ籵億壩梠薹狟蔥﹝

Para.3-4ㄩ囮珛薹懈詢祥狟ㄛ冪撳崝酗薹徹腴ㄛ笙淉喪趼崝湮﹝

湘偶萸丿

21玩B蚕菴珨僇菴珨曆ㄩ植楊弊脹弊鳳腕腔陔杅擂桶隴ㄛ勤韁粔湮翻腔冪撳峉儂腔啎聆褫夔衄垀蹂湮ㄛA砐※懂赻衾ʊ跺韁粔弊模腔陔杅擂珆尨啎聆氪蠅腔啎聆岆俇�淏�腔§迵枙砩祥睫ㄛB砐※韁粔冪撳腔輛桯掀啎聆氪蠅腔啎聆猁疑虳§珆�睫磁枙砩﹝C砐佽※all of the forecasters寀迵恅笢§Forecasters had generally expected※祥睫ㄛ徹衾橈勤﹝D砐笢硌ʊ跺韁粔弊模腔秏煤ロ錶ㄛ恅笢寀躺抶善Franceㄛ垀眕D砐渣昫﹝§

22玩C涴跺傻逄腔砩佷褫蚕菴珨僇騰祫�恅腔砩佷芢絳堤懂﹝蛁砩ㄩ涴岆珨耋棵颯枙ㄛ婓賤涴濬枙奀ㄛ猁砃奻麼砃狟郔諉輪掛棵腔華源扆梑湘偶ㄛ坳淏岆婦漪婓斕勤恅梒腔淏�燴賤笢﹝跦擂扂蠅眭耋腔韁粔湮翻淏醱還覂冪撳峉儂腔ロ錶A﹜D斛�祥岆淏�恁砐ㄛ奧B佽※淏婓冪盪珨部湮腔蛌殏§寀誕餵苀ㄛ甜ブ恅笢甜帤桶尨涴脯漪砱ㄛ垀眕硐夔恁C.

23玩A⺼菴ʊ僇垀佽ㄛ※肅弊釬峈韁粔郔湮腔冪撳弊ㄛ［陔腔Е郖歎跡硌杅婓珨隅最僅奻假葷賸�蠅勤衾籵億壩梠腔謁曉﹝涴岆韁粔笢栝窅俴眻善§9.11※炷僻撓毞眳綴符樵隅蔥腴瞳薹腔珨跺壽瑩埻秪﹝秪森A階佽§ECB祥堋蔥腴瞳薹腔埻秪岆ヽ咡籵億壩梠褫眕蔥腴※岆淏�腔﹝C砐渣婓§directly※ㄛ蚐歎狟視硐岆窒煦埻秪﹝

24玩C勤涴珨棵腔燴賤猁植狟醱腔唦扴笢扆梑湘偶ㄛ砩湮瞳腔囮珛薹植6堎爺腔9.6%蔥腴善9.4%ゥゥ佽隴賸憩珛庈部腔劓砓岆魂埲腔ㄛ衄洷咡腔﹝秪森恁C砐﹝

25玩D婓郔綴珨僇笢ㄛ馱珛摩芶Confindustria酕堤劑豢ㄩ※勤藝弊腔炷僻砩庤覂踏爛腔冪撳崝酗蔚峈1.9%ㄛ堈堈腴衾淉葬腔2.4%腔醴梓ㄛ奧啎呾喪趼褫夔峈1.5%ㄛ撓綱掀砩湮瞳淉葬砃韁僕极鳴圈垀釬悵痐腔0.8%詢堤珨捷§﹝D砐※啎呾喪趼褫夔迵涴跺弊模腔創霾湮祥眈肮§岆郔睫磁枙砩腔﹝

Text 2

棵逄蛁庋

marijuana n.湮鎊terrorist attack謁窕炷僻

random adj.呴儂腔prior to婓＃＃眳ゴ

imbibe v.瘓˙柲龰traumatic adj.斐夼腔

depression n.眚郙ㄛ蚡郙displace v.杸遙ㄛ蛌痄

panic attack儐酷囮渠demographic adj.�諳苀數悝腔

marital status駁窆袨錶

恅梒衙猁

掛恅翋猁賡庄賸9.11岈璃綴ㄛ霤慇嗨懈鏍柲捈﹜瘓嬴眕摯柲妘湮鎊腔掀瞰衄垀奻汔ㄛ植奧桶珋堤9.11岈璃崝樓賸�蠅腔蝴藉覜睿祥假�覜﹝

湘偶萸丿

26. A恅梒菴珨僇賡庄佽ㄛ9﹞11岈璃綴ㄛ柲捈﹜瘓嬴眕摯柲妘湮鎊腔掀瞰衄垀奻汔﹝［笢ㄛThe largest increase was in alcohol use.ㄗ［笢崝樓郔辦腔岆瘓嬴珋砓ㄘ﹝

27. C恅梒菴媼僇腔羲芛佽ㄛThe investigators found survey participants by randomly dialing New York City phone numbers and screened potential respondents for Manhattan residents living in areas close to the World Trade Center.旃噶�埜珂岆呴儂華喲龰臟埮腔萇趕瘍鎢ㄛ�綴硐泔恁賸饒虳霤慇嗨絢奻ㄛ蛂垀燭岍賜籀眢笢陑掀誕輪腔懈鏍﹝

28. D恅笢覃脤腔醴腔婓衾課尨9﹞11岈璃勤�蠅汜魂炾嫦腔牉誹荌砒ㄛ植奧課尨堤�蠅蝴藉覜腔崝樓睿祥假�覜腔崝樓﹝

29. BB玩腔佽楊睿恅梒菴ʊ僇腔囀⺍珨祡Persons who were living closer to the World Trade Center were more likely to increase their cigarette smokingㄗ蛂婓岍籀湮狪蜇輪腔�載褫夔頗崝樓柲捈腔杅講ㄘ﹝

30. B恅梒郔綴珨僇佽ㄛIncrease in substance abuse did not differ significantly between men and women or among racial or ethnic groups.ㄗ俶梗睿笱逜腔船梗ㄛ婓岆瘁崝樓瘓嬴﹜柲捈睿柲馮腔杅講奻ㄛ祥お釬蚚˙珩憩岆佽ㄛ岆瘁嗣瘓嬴嗣喲捈ㄛ睿俶梗笱逜拸壽﹝ㄘ

Text 3

棵逄蛁庋

entrepreneur n.き珛模yield n.莉講ㄛ彶祔

Mcdonald＆s闔絞櫛ㄗ珨笱辦絃ㄘHamburg犖惜婦

allocation n.煦饜ㄛ煦巖ㄛ饜跤venture n.妀珛簸玸ㄛ芘儂

maverick n.赻俴［岆腔�ㄛ厥祑獗氪agressively adv.衄輛龰陑華ㄛ詫釬詫峈華

saturate v.妏悼睿˙輞芵ㄛ汆芵competency脹肮衾competence n.夔薯ㄛ吨￤

introverted a.囀砃腔analytical a.煦昴腔ㄛ賤昴腔

extroverted a.俋砃腔

恅梒衙猁

掛恅岆珨⑩壽衾entrepreneur腔褪癶俶恅梒﹝

Para.1ㄩ蹈撼賸壽衾※き珛模§腔撓笱隅砱甜酕堤賦蹦﹝

Para.2ㄩ眕Ray Kroc峈瞰輛珨祭佽隴妦繫岆※き珛模§﹝

Para.3ㄩ鼛閩軓氈腎翹⻌諳狟婥�尪迵き珛模腔掀誕﹝

Para.4ㄩ賡庄き珛模腔翋猁杻涽﹝

湘偶萸丿

31玩C猁砑傖峈珨跺※entrepreneur§ㄛ斛剕撿掘ʊ跺沭璃ㄩＫ坻斛剕夔衄瞳衾訧埭腔衄虴饜离甜妏赻撩衄垀腕˙Ｌ坻斛剕岆珨弇斐珛氪˙Ｍ坻斛剕簸瑞玸﹝湘偶A笢腔CEOㄛ硐岆忑炟硒俴夥ㄛ甜祥珨隅岆珨弇斐珛氪˙B笢腔橾啣珩祥珨隅岆斐珛氪˙D笢腔种忮妀珩祥珨隅岆斐珛氪﹝勤衾湘偶Cㄛ衄�褫夔頗枑堤涴欴腔疶恀ㄛ憩岆森�羶衄茠瞳ㄛ筍岈妗奻坻甜祥岆羶衄茠瞳ㄛ硐岆婓酗ヽ腔冪茠徹最笢堤珋賸笙昢恀枙﹝坻腔斐珛岆傖髡腔﹝

32玩C燴蚕肮菴珨枙垀枑善腔ʊ跺沭璃﹝

33玩B恅笢菴侐僇枑善※entrepreneurs exhibit many different behaviorsㄛ§※Some qualities many of them share. Viewing change as the norm§ㄛ垀眕珨跺※entrepreneur§ㄛ甜祥珨隅猁岆※extroverted§ㄛ珩祥夔＇峈※change is not norm§ㄛ奧岆猁蚰蛂儂郣﹝垀眕ㄛA﹜C渣ㄛB勤﹝祫衾Dㄛ恅笢甜羶衄佽J.B.Say岆跤entrepreneur隅砱腔菴珨�ㄛ秪森D珩渣昫﹝

34玩B森枙譎鼻俶竭ッㄛ褫眕佽A﹜B﹜C﹜D飲祥渣﹝筍掛恅植恅极懂艘ㄛ岆珨⑩賡庄妦繫岆entrepreneur腔褪癶俶恅梒﹝羲宎佽J.B.Say腔隅砱硐岆恅梒腔珨跺竘赽ㄛ甜祥岆釬氪腔迡釬砩芞˙抶善Ray Kroc硐岆撼賸珨跺傖髡腔瞰赽˙奧崋欴符夔傖峈珨跺斐珛氪ㄛ載岆剒猁衄陑腔黍氪赻撩�悝炾賸﹝郔夔桶湛釬氪迡釬砩芞腔遜岆B.

35玩A恅梒郔綴佽ㄩ※Making the decision to shift resources works better if a person is creativeㄛexperiencedㄛand confident.§筍甜羶衄瞰赽痐隴ㄛ崋欴妏蚚［斐婖薯﹜冪桄睿陓陑ㄛ垀眕A郔磁巠ㄛ奧B﹜C﹜D飲羶衄妦繫隴珆腔梓祩桶隴頗掩蔡善﹝

Text4

棵逄蛁庋

weld傯爾ㄛ爾諉ㄗ踢扽昜ㄘinfiltrate汆芵ㄛ芵⻌

capsule椼彆˙蝶黨sculpture蛐呿ㄛ蛐覦

banish溫紨ㄛ齬壺smashㄗ妏ㄘ煨呯ㄛ勹呯

superimpose蔚議昜离衾鍚珨昜奻ㄗ蚧硌綴氪゛褫獗ㄛ褫恓ㄘoverlap笭詁ㄛ笭磁ㄛ笭葩

canvas楞票ㄛ賒票obsessive楂�衾陑腔ㄛ衄硒覂砑楊腔

monotony等覃ㄛ椰庤ㄛ拸謐

恅梒衙猁

掛恅翋猁賡庄珋測褪撮笢陔第蹋腔堤珋睿妏蚚埻第蹋腔陔源楊腔堍蚚勤眙扲斐婖腔荌砒﹝

Para.1ㄩ撼瞰佽隴珋測褪撮笢陔第蹋睿陔源楊腔堤珋峈眙扲湍懂嫘屨腔楷桯儂頗﹝

Para.2ㄩ眕閉珋妗翋砱峈瞰ㄛ佽隴褪悝勤眙扲腔荌砒﹝

Para.3ㄩ褪悝迵眙扲腔荌砒岆眈誑腔﹝

湘偶萸丿

36.C掛恅岆蔡珋測褪撮笢陔第蹋腔堤珋睿妏蚚埻衄第蹋腔陔源楊腔堍蚚勤眙扲斐婖腔荌砒﹝A砐reproductions of modern technologyㄗ珋測撮扲腔葩秶ⅲㄘ徹衾嫘滓ㄛ祥磁埻恅˙B砐恅笢羶衄枑摯˙D砐the material worldㄗ昜窐岍賜ㄘ徹衾嫘滓ㄛ祥磁埻恅˙C砐郔睫磁恅砩ㄛ嘟恁C.掛枙跪恁砐笢煦梗妏蚚賸恅笢堤珋徹腔modern﹜technology﹜scientifically﹜material脹棵ㄛ撿衄竭ッ腔譎鼻俶﹝

37.A跦擂枙砩ㄛ蜆枙岆壽衾welding techniquesㄗ爾諉撮扲ㄘ腔ㄛ褫眕婓菴珨僇綴圉窒煦梑善眈壽囀⺍﹝B砐睿C砐硌腔岆陔第蹋腔釬蚚奧祥岆爾諉撮扲腔釬蚚˙D砐artists迵恅砩祥磁˙A砐佽隴爾諉撮扲勤蛐覦眙扲腔荌砒ㄛ迵枙砩眈睫ㄛ嘟恁A.

38.D蜆枙岆壽衾Freud＆s studies腔ㄛ秪森褫眕植菴媼僇梑善眈壽囀⺍﹝A砐than any other衄昫ㄛ怮橈勤賸˙B砐other scientific inventions茼蜊峈recent art˙C砐砩峈※絳祡賸閉珋妗翋砱§ㄛ祥磁枙砩˙D砐睫磁恅砩ㄛ茼恁D.

39.B掛枙岆壽衾Surrealists腔ㄛ褫眕婓菴媼僇梑善眈壽囀⺍﹝A砐diminishㄗ熬屾ㄘ迵埻恅笢腔banishㄗ齬壺﹜衄砩咭�ㄘ砩佷祥睫ㄛ祥褫�﹝翟砐砩佷岆※褫眕蔚珋妗湔婓蛌遙傖祥蟀嫗腔襞噫§ㄛ迵埻恅笢腔菴媼僇菴ʊ曆祥珨祡˙D砐砩佷岆※坻蠅砑蚚眻諉腔桶湛源宒龰測⑵剿俶腔砑砓§ㄛ迵恅砩俇�眈毀˙B砐砩佷岆※坻蠅彸芞桶湛坻蠅腔サ砩妎岍賜§ㄛsubconsciousㄗサ砩妎ㄘ迵恅笢腔unconsciousㄗ拸砩妎ㄘ眈輪ㄛ睫磁枙砩ㄛ嘟恁B.

40.D森枙蕉脤腔岆勤曆砩腔燴賤﹝涴曆趕腔砩佷岆※筍涴撓綱植懂憩祥岆等俴耋§﹝薊炵奻狟恅ㄛ涴曆趕岆佽隴褪悝迵眙扲眳潔腔荌砒祥岆等源醱腔ㄛ奧岆眈誑腔﹝A砐睿B砐腔佽楊飲岆等源醱腔ㄛ祥�醱˙C砐砩佷岆眙扲模褫眕傖峈褪悝模ㄛ褪悝模珩褫眕傖峈眙扲模ㄛ燴賤衄⑴船˙D砐腔mutual珨棵砩佷岆※眈誑腔§ㄛ淏�桶湛賸曆砩ㄛ嘟恁D.

Part B

湘偶賤昴

41.C蚕奻恅褫眭ㄛ鬲佴寧嫌淜惇堤珨跺鍔�涾雄腔秏洘ㄛ撈蜆華堄漪踢鄴﹝饒繫森揭跦擂俴峈軀憮ㄛ茼蔡扴蜆華懈鏍毀勤涴⑵噱芩傖峈杬踢傑﹝

42.G奻恅佽鬲佴寧嫌鳳腕賸遠悵芶极腔壽蛁ㄛ奧G砐淏岆勤森腔佼創ㄛ撈涴跺苤淜傖賸壽衾赻�訧埭腔羲楷迵悵湔腔淰蹦蝴萸﹝

43.A奻恅蔡賸鬲佴寧嫌腔猿蜓訧埭ㄛ狟恅衱枑摯Meridian腔數赫ㄛ植掘恁砐懂艘A砐腔Meridianㄛgets its open玨pit gold mine outside Esquel飲迵奻狟恅網茼ㄛ衄誕ッ腔枑尨釬蚚﹝

44.D奻恅蔡腔岆�蠅猁А悵誘汜怓遠噫腔怓僅ㄛ奧狟恅蔡腔岆邈珔啡腔唻埭褫眭森揭腔囀⺍珩茼迵遠噫悵誘衄壽﹝D砐腔囀⺍淏岆眭靡�尪悵誘遠噫腔渠囥﹝

45.F奻恅蔡腔岆陝跦祂掩卩党隆賸鄴珛楊鍔眕棻輛俋妀芘訧ㄛF砐淏岆佼創［砩ㄛ硌堤鄴珛鼠侗秪森奧腕善腔蚥需淉習﹝

恅梒湮砩ㄩ陝跦祂匙坢貊攝捚珨苤淜鬲佴寧嫌秪楷珋踢鄴奧傖峈蝴萸ㄛ�蠅醱還覂汜怓遠噫悵誘迵赻�訧埭羲楷眳潔腔樵寁﹝遠悵�尪睿鏍笲ッ轄猁А悵誘湴幛腔汜怓遠噫ㄛ�奧醱還粒鄴珛腔峉儂睿俋弊揤薯ㄛ陝跦祂淉葬揭噫瘐痸﹝

Part C

統蕉祒恅

46.婓議笱最僅奻ㄛ珋婓腔嗣棒駁窆陰岆70爛測燭駁詢陰腔萵釬蚚ㄛ秪峈湮講腔燭駁絳祡等旯�杅腔慾崝﹝

47.燭徹珨棒駁甜祥夔劂郯鬼蹕馨肅﹞爵跦麼惚痕﹞飲覺А郔鍔�蛁醴腔馱釬〞〞藝弊軞苀眳眥〞〞筍岆珋婓扦頗゛�頗勤珨棒眕奻腔駁窆囮昫桶尨毀覜﹝

48.珨汜笢衄ʊ棒麼載嗣腔駁窆ㄛ※植跺�褒僅艘゛��麵膩ㄛ筍岆埣懂埣峈湮笲垀諉忳賸﹝§

49.珨虳蚳模＇峈嗣棒駁窆涴珨Д岊佽隴藝弊�腔孮￤覜賑邈賸﹝

50.眈毀ㄛ菴媼棒睿菴ʊ棒腔駁窆迵菴珨棒駁窆珨欴簸玸ㄛ朼祫頗衄載嗣瑞玸ㄛ踏毞湮埮衄侐傖涴欴腔駁窆囮啖ㄛ奧ブ坳蠅厘厘賦旰腕載辦﹝

SectionｋWriting

統蕉釬恅

Part A

51.Dear Maryㄩ

I＆ve been back this morning. What a tiring but exciting trip.

JiuZhaigou is an excellent place and really worth going. The tour guide led us visited several travelling sitesㄛwhich made us feet like in heaven. The most wonderful site is the Huohuahai Lake. The water there was so clear that we could see different colors of stones at the bottomㄛas if the water didn＆t exist except for the pure blue. We also visited the waterfall which was found scene by the famous TV play※Xiyouji§﹝

How are you at presentˋIs anything coming along successfullyˋDon＆t be so occupied with your workㄛtry a little bit to relax yourself. I＊m planning to a tour in ZhangJiajie next year. It is said to be another wonderful place to visit.I hope you could go together with me to share the happiness. Please write back to let me know your idea.

Yours Trulyㄛ

Jane

September 24thㄛ2004

Part B

52玩

Be Kind to Our Mother Earth

This depiction is to some extent a heartrending dramatization of our present life. Skyscrapers stand in clustersㄛand trees lining on both sides of the street are all made of artificial materials. Mankind＆s dwelling place on earth no longer looks greenㄛbut is in the colour of gray.

Are we still living in a natural worldˋDefinitely notㄐWith the steps of modernization and mechanizationㄛthe serene poetic life of former times has vanished. Vast green pastures are replaced by factories belching out columns of thick smoke˙rivers once teemed with all kinds of fishes are now polluted by sewage water. In addition to thatㄛenvironmental pollution has given rise to a number of serious problemsㄛsuch as the extinction of some species of animals owing to the desertificationㄛthe greenhouse effect owing to the depletion of ozone layerㄛand the dwindling away of fresh water. Mother earth is the only home we live in. Thereforeㄛshe exists more for our protection than for our destruction. Supposing our planet is a vessel made of cakeㄛand it is going to carry us across the ocean to the other sideㄛnamelyㄛthe paradise. Could we gnaw a hole in the cake玨vessel and still sail across the ocean safe and soundˋOn the contraryㄛmy friendsㄛwe will get drowned.

Now it is high time that measures be taken to counter the negative effects of modernization. The strategy of sustainable development has been launchedㄛbut this is not enoughㄛbecause it is each citizen＆s business to be kind to our mother earth

眈壽趕枙/

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鼛閩軓氈腎翹⻌諳狟婥

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鼛閩軓氈夥源app狟婥諒郤厙 /2005-11-23

眈壽趕枙/

鍰癹奀湮塗蚥需�,砅掛桴淏唳鼛閩軓氈腎翹⻌諳狟婥鼛閩軓氈夥源app狟婥!