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He was seeing (A) somebody creeping (B) into the house through (C) the open (D) window last night.
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Had paul received (A) six more (B) votes in the last election, he would have been (C) our chairman (D) now.
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The demand for (A) electricity can (B) not readily be met were it not (C) for another source of (D) energy-nuclear power.
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Victor obviously (A) doesn¡ät know what¡äs happened (B) ;otherwise he didn¡ät make (C) such a (D) stupid remark.
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Without (A) the friction between their (B) feet and the ground, people will (C) in no way (D) be able to walk.
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So great (A) was (B) the influence of Thomas paine on (C) his own time that John Adams suggested that the era was called (D) ¡°The Age of Paine¡±.
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Emphasis is laid on (A) the necessity that all the objectives to be attained (B) take into (C) account before starting (D) a new project.
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It (A) is essential that (B) all these figures are to be (C) checked twice (D) .
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That small country at one time (A) must be (B) prosperous, for (C) it enjoyed a high level (D) of civilization.
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In a (A) way I agree with you, but I think (B) you could present (C) your arguement in a much better (D) way.
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A piece of evidence shows (A) that life may exist (B) on earth (C) 3ª±8 billion years ago (D) .
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I got up early (A) but I didn¡ät need to do (B) so, because (C) I had no work to do (D) that morning.
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He knew (A) that she mustn¡ät have taken (B) the book as (C) she hadn¡ät been (D) in the house at that time.
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Not too many (A) years ago (B) , my mother jogged in the alley behind our house because she was embarrassed to see (C) jogging in public (D) .
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You will (A) almost always find (B) Caroline playing (C) a video game because she enjoys to be challenged (D) .
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When the tank car carried (A) the poisonous gas ran off (B) the rails, the firemen tried to isolate the village from (C) all traffic (D) .
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People cannot but (A) feel puzzling (B) , for they simply cannot (C) understand how he could have made (D) such a stupid mistake.
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Mr.Jankin regretted to blame (A) his secretary for (B) the mistake, for (C) he later discovered (D) it was his own fault.
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When I consider how talented he is (A) as a painter (B) , I cannot help but believing (C) that the public (D) will appreciate his gift.
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The bank is reported (A) in the (B) local newspaper to be robbed (C) in broad (D) daylight yesterday.
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Using (A) English as a tool, some data (B) may be collected (C) for (D) the research work.
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1.×¢Ò⶯´ÊµÄ²»Í¬½ÓÐøÒªÇó¡£ÏÂÁж¯´ÊÒªÇó½Ó²»¶¨Ê½×÷±öÓ
afford, agree, attempt, decide, fail, manage, expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, refuse, tend, pretend, ask, claim, offer, determine, arrange.
2.Êì¼ÇÏÂÁж¯´ÊÒªÇó½Ó¶¯Ãû´Ê×÷±öÓ
acknowledge, admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, hate, deny, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, favour, finish, include, resent, keep, mind, miss, postpone, practise, resist, stand, risk.
3.ÕÆÎÕijЩ¶¯´Ê²»Í¬½ÓÐøÒªÇóµÄ²»Í¬º¬Ò壺
forget to do sth. Íü¼ÇÁËÈ¥×öijÊÂ
forget doing sth. Íü¼ÇÒÑ×öÁËijÊÂ
remember to do sth. ¼ÇסҪȥ×öijÊÂ
remember doing sth.¼ÇסÁËÒÑ×öijÊÂ
stop to do sth.Í£ÏÂÈ¥×öijÊÂ
stop doing sth. Í£ÏÂÔÚ×öµÄijÊÂ
regret to tell(say, announce)sb. Òź¶µØ¸æËßijÈË¡
regret doing sth. ¶ÔÒÑ×öÁ˵Äʱíʾºó»Ú¡¢Òź¶
try to do sth. ÊÔͼȥ×öijÊÂ
try doing sth. ÊÔ×Å×öÁËijÊÂ
mean to do sth. ´òËã×öijÊÂ
mean doing Òâζ×Å¡
4.×¢ÒâÏÂÁжÌÓïÖеÄtoÊǽé´Ê, ºóÃæÓ¦½Ó¶¯Ãû´Ê£º
object to, resort to, react to, contribute to, look forward to, be accustomed to, be used to, be committed to, be exposed to, be devoted to, be dedicated to, be opposed to, be contrary to, with regard to, with a view to, as to, in contrast to
5.×¢ÒâÏÂÁкó½Ó¶¯Ãû´ÊµÄϰ¹ßÓ÷¨£º
¢Ù It¬ðs no use doing¡µ«ÊÇ£ºIt¬ðs of no use to do ¡
good
picnic
fun
¢Ú It is useless doing¡
senseless
nuisance
worthwhile
¢Û There is no use(in)doing¡
point
sense
harm
¢Ü have difficulty doing¡
trouble
problem
¢Ý have a good time doing¡
hard
difficult
¢Þ spend(time)
wastedoing¡
¢ß be worth doing¡
busy
¢à feel like doing¡
¢á can¡ät help doing¡
6.ÏÂÁÐϰ¹ßÓÃÓïÖж¼´øÓÐbut, ºóÃæ¶¼½Ó²»´øtoµÄ²»¶¨Ê½£º
can not help but do¡
can not but do¡
can do nothing but do¡
can not choose but do¡
can not do anything but do¡
µ«ÊÇ£ºhave nochoice but to do ¡
alternative
7.ÏÂÁж¯´Ê¡¢½é´Êºó½Ó¶¯Ãû´Ê¾ßÓÐÖ÷¶¯ÐÎʽ¡¢±»¶¯º¬Òå, ×¢Òâ²»ÒªÔÙÓö¯Ãû´Ê±»¶¯Ì¬£º
sth. be worth doing ±È½Ï£ºIt¡äs worthwhile doing sth.
past
beyond
sth. need doing
want
require
demand
bear
deserve
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On each (A) side of the highway was (B) hundreds of billboards advertising (C) everything from modern motels to roadside stands that sell fresh fruit (D) and bedspreads.(1995Ä꿼Ìâ)
(´ð°¸£ºB were, µ¹×°½á¹¹, Ö÷ÓïÊÇhundreds of¡)
The amount of pressure (A) which (B) the materials are subject (C) to affect (D) the quality of the products.
(´ð°¸£ºD affects, Ö÷ÓïÓëνÓïÖ®¼äÓнϳ¤ÐÞÊÎÓï)
Transforming (A) raw materials into (B) useful products are (C) called manufacturing (D) .
(´ð°¸£ºC is, Ö÷ÓïÊǶ¯Ãû´Ê¶ÌÓï)
The dean of the college together with some other (A) faculty members are planning (B) a conference for the purpose of (C) laying down certain (D) regulations.
(´ð°¸£ºB is planning, Ö÷ÓïÓи½¼ÓÓï)
There are many valuable services (A) which the public are (B) willing to pay for, but which (C) does not (D) bring a return in money to the community.
(´ð°¸£ºD do not, µÚ¶þ¸ö¹ØÏµ´ú´Êwhich×÷Ö÷Óï, ÏÈÐдÊÊÇservices)
One of the world¡äs largest (A) salt mines lie (B) directly under (C) rhe city (D) of Detroit.
(´ð°¸£ºB lies, Ö÷ÓïÊÇone)
George is one (A) of the graduate students who (B) has (C) got a part time (D) job.
(´ð°¸£ºC have, ÓëÏÈÐдÊstudentsÒ»ÖÂ)
Mr.Wang is the only one (A) of the teachers in (B) our university who (C) own (D) a car.
(´ð°¸£ºD owns, ÓëÏÈÐдÊoneÒ»ÖÂ)
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Many a (A) problem concerning the agricultural production (B) have been (C) solved this way (D) .
(´ð°¸£ºC has been, Óëa problemÔÚÓï·¨ÉÏÒ»ÖÂ)
It was during the 1920¡äs that (A) the friendship between (B) the two American writers Heminingway and Fitzgerald reached their (C) highest (D) point.
(´ð°¸£ºC its, Ö¸´úfriendship, ÔÚÊýÉÏÒ»ÖÂ)
Each cigarette which a person smokes does (A) some (B) harm, and eventually you (C) may get a serious disease from its (D) effect.
(´ð°¸£ºC he, Ö¸´úa person, ÔÚÈ˳ÆÉÏÒ»ÖÂ)
It is required by law that a husband have to pay (A) the debts of his wife until (B) formal notice is given that (C) he no longer has to pay her (D) .
(´ð°¸£ºD to pay them, Ö¸´údebts, ÔÚÈ˳ƺÍÊýÉÏÒ»ÖÂ)
His achievements have earned him (A) respect from (B) both his colleagues and those (C) whose positions are higher than he (D) .
(´ð°¸£ºD his, Ö¸´úhis position, ÔÚ¸ñÉÏÒ»ÖÂ)
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5.Á½×é½á¹¹Ïàͬµ«ÏÈÐдʲ»Í¬µ¼Ö´ӾäÖÐνÓïÊýÖ®²»Í¬µÄÇé¿ö£º
one of +¸´ÊýÃû´Ê+¹ØÏµ´ú´ÊÒýµ¼µÄ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä, ÏÈÐдÊÊǸ´ÊýÃû´Ê, ´Ó¾äÖÐνÓïÓà ¸´Êý ¡£
the only one+¸´ÊýÃû´Ê+¹ØÏµ´ú´ÊÒýµ¼µÄ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä, ÏÈÐдÊÊÇone, ´Ó¾äÖÐνÓïÓà µ¥Êý ¡£
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a number of¡ һЩ¡
the number of¡ ¡µÄÊýÁ¿
a variety of¡ ¡¸÷ÖÖ¸÷ÑùµÄ¡
the variety of¡ ¡µÄÖÖÀà
×¢Ò⣺the majority of+¸´ÊýÃû´Ê, ¡°¡µÄ´ó¶àÊý¡±, νÓïÓø´Êý¡£
7.ËÄ×é²¢ÁÐÁ¬´ÊÁ¬½ÓµÄÖ÷Óï, ÆäνÓﶯ´ÊµÄµ¥¸´ÊýÈ¡¾öÓÚ¿¿½ü¶¯´ÊµÄÖ÷Ó
either¡or¡, neither¡nor¡, not only¡but also¡, or¡£
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many a+µ¥ÊýÃû´Ê νÓïÓõ¥Êý
more than one+µ¥ÊýÃû´Ê νÓïÓõ¥Êý
agreat
good many+¸´ÊýÃû´Ê νÓïÓø´Êý
9.ÓÉeach, everyÐÞÊεÄÃû´Ê, ÓõÚÈýÈ˳Ƶ¥ÊýÖ¸´ú¡£
10.¡°those of+È˳ƴú´Ê¡±¹¹³É¶ÌÓïʱ, Ö¸´ú¶ÌÓïµÄ´ú´ÊÓë¶ÌÓïÖÐÈ˳ƴú´Ê±£³ÖÒ»Ö£º
those of us our
those of you your
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4.ÔÚno matter how, howeverºÍhowÒýµ¼µÄ×´Óï´Ó¾äÖÐÆäºóµÄÐÎÈÝ´Ê¡¢¸±´ÊûÓÐËæÆäÒÆÖÃÖ÷νÓï֮ǰ¶ø²úÉúµ¹×°¡£
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There is a real possibility (A) that (B) these animals could (C) be frightened, there should (D) be a loud moise.
(´ð°¸£ºD should there, ÐéÄâÌõ¼þ¾äÊ¡ÂÔif)
Suddenly, Gallup¡äs name was on everyone¡äs lips (A) ;not only he was (B) the prophet of the moment, but (C) it was generally believed that he had founded a new (D) and most important method of prediction.(1996Ä꿼Ìâ)
(´ð°¸£ºB was he, not onlyÖÃÓÚ·Ö¾äÊ×, νÓﶯ´ÊÓ¦µ¹×°)
Little did we expected (A) that he would (B) fulfil (C) his task so rapidly (D) .
(´ð°¸£ºA expect, Ç°ÃæÒÑÓÐÖú¶¯´Êdid)
Many people take it (A) for granted (B) that the more one has children (C) , the more secure one¡äs late years (D) will be.
(´ð°¸£ºC children one has, the more¡the more½á¹¹)
However (A) he tried hard (B) , he still (C) failed in (D) the entrance exam.
(´ð°¸£ºB ÒÆÖÁhoweverÖ®ºó)
Why should he (A) have gone (B) to the free trade zone I don¡ät know;but he did go (C) , remaining (D) away the whole day.
(´ð°¸£ºA he should, ÒÉÎÊ´ÊÒýµ¼Ãû´ÊÐÔ´Ó¾ä)
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1.ÒÔ·ñ¶¨´ÊºÍ¾ßÓзñ¶¨ÒâÒåµÄ´Ê×鿪ͷµÄ¾ä×Ó£º
no, not, neither, nor, never, nowhere£»
little, seldom, barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely;
no longer, no less, no more, no sooner¡than£»
not until, even less, not once, not only¡;
under no circumtances, in no way, by no means, invain, on no account, at no time, at hardly any place.
2.ÒÔonly+×´Óï(¸±´Ê¡¢½é´Ê¶ÌÓï¡¢´Ó¾ä)ÆðÊ׵ľä×Ó£º
only then, only at that time, only once¡;
only in this way, only with¡, only through¡, only by¡;
only when¡, only after¡.only because¡.
3.ÒÔijЩ³Ì¶È¸±´Ê¿ªÍ·µÄ¾ä×Ó£º
often, so, well.
4.ÒÔsuch»ò¶ÌÓ↑ͷµÄ¾ä×Ó£º
to such a degree, to such an extent, to such extremes, to such a point, etc.
5.ÒÔasÒýµ¼Èò½×´Óï´Ó¾äʱ, ´Ó¾äÖÐ×´Óï»ò±íÓïÒª·ÅÔÚasǰ¡£
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A Four-year (A) study by the Infant Testing Center suggests that babies (B) feel more comfortably (C) around other (D) babies than with adults.
(´ð°¸£ºC comfortable, ÐÎÈÝ´Ê×÷±íÓï)
We found the poetry quite pleased (a) in form (B) £»I had (C) never seen one like it (D) before.
(´ð°¸£ºA pleasing, ´Ë´¦Ó¦ÓÃ-ing·Ö´Ê)
If (A) you want a real (B) effective stereo that plays (C) music clearly, you¸ d better buy (D) a graphic equalizer.(1995Ä꿼Ìâ)
(´ð°¸£ºB really, ¸±´ÊÐÞÊÎÐÎÈÝ´Ê)
His method of doing (A) research work is hardly (B) appreciated;he feels (C) more inferior than (D) others.
(´ð°¸£ºD inferior to, inferiorûÓбȽϼ¶ÐÎʽ)
On the whole (A) , ambitious students are much likely (B) to succeed in their studies than are those (C) with (D) little ambition.
(´ð°¸£ºB more likely, Ó¦ÓñȽϼ¶ÐÎʽ, Óë¾äÖÐthan¶ÔÓ¦)
Despite (A) this similarity with other (B) creatures, the evolution of humankind differs from other species (C) in one (D) important and unique way.(1996Ä꿼Ìâ)
(´ð°¸£ºC that of other species, ±È½Ï¶ÔÏóÓ¦Ò»ÖÂ)
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Clearly, Japan is still not very well understood in (A) the west;what westerners do know (B) seems to be (C) either extremely negative nor (D) extremely positive.(1995Ä꿼Ìâ)
(´ð°¸£ºD or, »ìÏý³É¶ÔµÄÁ¬´Ê)
At school (A) he found that he hated eating (B) in the dining room, studied (C) for (D) his chemistry class, and doing his laundry.(1995Ä꿼Ìâ)
(´ð°¸£ºC studying, ²¢ÁгɷÖÔÚÐÎʽÉϲ»Ò»ÖÂ)
Failure to advertise could (A) result in either reduced (B) sales and less (C) profit nor (D) legal actions.(1996Ä꿼Ìâ)
(´ð°¸£ºD or, ³É¶ÔÁ¬´Ê´îÅä²»µ±)
Usually you will be more likely (A) to find insects if (B) you examine finertwigs rather than (C) the coarse (D) parts of trees.(1996Ä꿼Ìâ)
(´ð°¸£ºD coarser, rather thanÊÇÁ¬´Ê, Á¬½ÓµÄ³É·ÖÔÚÐÎʽÉϲ»Ò»ÖÂ)
The new tenant in (A) the apartment was obviously (B) both suspicious (C) and interested in (D) his neighbors.(1995Ä꿼Ìâ)
(´ð°¸£ºC suspicious of, ½á¹¹²»¶ÔµÈ)
The value of radar lies (A) in not (B) being a substitute for the eye (C) , but in doing what (D) the eye cannot do.
(´ð°¸£ºB not in, ¶ÔµÈÁ¬´Ênot¡but¡ÅÅÁÐλÖÃÓÐÎó)
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In spite of (A) the ever-increasing exploitatin of natural resources, that (B) has now reached dangerous proportion, little (C) has been done on a world-wide (D) scale to slow down or stop this process.(1995Ä꿼Ìâ)
(´ð°¸£ºB which, Ö»ÄÜÓÃwhichÒýµ¼·ÇÏÞ¶¨ÐÔ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä)
The reason why (A) I came late for (B) the meeting was because (C) my car broke down (D) .
(´ð°¸£ºC that, ´Ë´¦²»ÄÜÓÃbecauseÒýµ¼±íʾÔÒòµÄ±íÓï´Ó¾ä)
This is the most important respect which (A) civilized man (B) can be distinguished from (C) primitive communities (D) .
(´ð°¸£ºA in which, Ï൱ÓÚin this respect)
Albert Einstein is one of (A) the greatest men who (B) have ever (C) been known to us (D) in the field of physics.
(´ð°¸£ºB that, ÏÈÐдÊÓÐ×î¸ß¼¶ÐÞÊÎ, ¶¨Óï´Ó¾äÓÃthat¶ø²»ÓÃÆäËû¹ØÏµ´ú´ÊÒýµ¼)
This book costs (A) me five yuanª± As (B) you have been a good friend to me, you may borrow it as far as (C) you keep it clean (D) .
(´ð°¸£ºC as long as, ´ÓÊôÁ¬´ÊÎóÓÃ)
You should check (A) the air in the tyres (B) as (C) you start on (D) a long automobile trip.
(´ð°¸£ºC before, ´ÓÊôÁ¬´ÊÎóÓÃ)
It (A) is because she is too (B) inexperienced therefore (C) she does not know how (D) to deal with the situation.
(´ð°¸£ºC that, Ç¿µ÷¾ä½á¹¹£ºIt is¡that¡)
There are two spare rooms in the building, neither (A) of them (B) has (C) been provided with (D) modern facilities.
(´ð°¸£ºB which, ·ÇÏÞ¶¨ÐÔ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä)
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