¡¡¡¡ÐéÄâÓïÆøµÄÓ÷¨(¶þ)
¡¡¡¡Îå. ÐéÄâÓïÆøÓÃÔÚ×´Óï´Ó¾äÖС£
¡¡¡¡ÐéÄâÓïÆø×î¶àµØÓÃÔÚ±íʾÌõ¼þµÄ×´Óï´Ó¾äºÍ±íʾ½á¹ûµÄ´Ó¾äÖС£ÔÚ±íʾÓëÊÂʵÏà·´µÄÐéÄâÓïÆøÊ±£¬¶¯´ÊÓÐÈýÖÖʱ̬ÐÎʽ£¬¼´ÏÖÔÚ¡¢¹ýÈ¥ºÍ½«À´¡£
¡¡¡¡1. ±íʾÓëÏÖÔÚÊÂʵÏà·´µÄÐéÄâÓïÆø(±íʾ´¿È»¼ÙÉè»òʵÏֵĿÉÄÜÐÔ²»´óµÄÇé¿ö)
¡¡¡¡Î½ÓïÖ÷ÒªÐÎʽÈçÏÂ
´Ó ¾ä | Ö÷ ¾ä |
¹ýȥʱ | would / could / might / should / +¶¯´ÊÔÐÎ |
¡¡¡¡If I were you, I should buy it. Èç¹ûÎÒÊÇÄ㣬ÎÒ¾ÍÂòÁËËü¡£
¡¡¡¡If I had time, I would study French. Èç¹ûÎÒÓÐʱ¼ä£¬ÎÒ»áѧϰ·¨ÓïµÄ¡£
¡¡¡¡If she knew English, she would not ask me for help. Èç¹ûËý¶®Ó¢ÓïµÄ»°£¬Ëý²»»áÕÒÎÒ°ïæµÄ¡£
¡¡¡¡If it were fine tomorrow, I would go shopping. Èç¹ûÃ÷ÌìÌìÆøºÃ£¬ÎÒ¾ÍÈ¥Âò¶«Î÷¡£
¡¡¡¡2.Óë¹ýÈ¥ÊÂʵÏà·´£º
¡¡¡¡Î½ÓïÖ÷ÒªÐÎʽÈçÏ£º
´Ó ¾ä | Ö÷ ¾ä |
Had+¹ýȥʱ | would / could / might / should / +have +¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê |
¡¡¡¡If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train. Èç¹ûÄãÔçÒ»µãÆð´²£¬¾Í»á¸ÏÉϻ𳵵ġ£
¡¡¡¡If they hadn¡¯t saved us, we would have been drowned in the stormy river.
¡¡¡¡Òª²»ÊÇËûÃǾÈÁËÎÒÃÇ£¬ÎÒÃǾÍÒªÔÚ±©·çÓêµÄºÓÀïÑÍËÀÁË¡£
¡¡¡¡If it hadn¡¯t been for him, we could have lost the game.
¡¡¡¡Òª²»ÊÇËû£¬ÎÒÃÇÕⳡÇò¾ÍÓ®ÁË¡£
¡¡¡¡3. ±íʾÓ뽫À´ÊÂʵÏà·´µÄÐéÄâÓïÆø
¡¡¡¡Î½ÓïÖ÷ÒªÐÎʽÈçÏÂ
´Ó ¾ä | Ö÷ ¾ä |
Were to do/ should do | would / could / might / should / +¶¯´ÊÔÐÎ |
¡¡¡¡If it were to rain then, our plan would be cancelled.
¡¡¡¡***ÓйØ×´Óï´Ó¾äÐéÄâÓïÆøµÄ¼¸¸öÎÊÌâ***
¡¡¡¡1) Èç¹ûÌõ¼þ´Ó¾äÖаüº¬ÓÐ were, had, should, could, ÓÐʱ¿ÉÒÔÊ¡ÂÔ if£¬¶ø°Ñ´Ó¾äÖе͝´Ê were, had could»ò should ÒÆµ½Ö÷ÓïÇ°Ãæ¡£
¡¡¡¡Were she younger, she would do it. Èç¹ûËýÄêÇàµã£¬ Ëý¾Í»á¸ÉµÄ¡£
¡¡¡¡Had he known her address, he would have gone to visit her. Èç¹ûËûÖªµÀËýµÄµØÖ·£¬Ëû»áÈ¥¿´ËýµÄ¡£
¡¡¡¡2) ÓÐʱ±íʾÐéÄâÓïÆøµÄÌõ¼þ´Ó¾ä»òÕßÖ÷¾ä¶¼¿ÉÒÔÊ¡ÂÔ£¬¶øÖ»Ê£ÏÂÒ»¸öÖ÷¾ä»òÕßÒ»¸öÌõ¼þ´Ó¾ä¡£
¡¡¡¡I could help you. ÎÒ±¾À´¿ÉÒÔ°ïÖúÄã¡£
¡¡¡¡If I had time. ÎÒÒªÓÐʱ¼ä¸Ã¶àºÃ°¡£¡
¡¡¡¡She should have come to the party. ËýÓ¦¸ÃÀ´²Î¼Ó¾Û»á¡£
¡¡¡¡If he had much more money. Èç¹ûËûÓиü¶àµÄÇ®¾ÍÄÜ...¡£
¡¡¡¡3) ÐéÄâÓïÆøÖУ¬Ìõ¼þ´Ó¾äµÄ¶¯´Ê¶¯×÷¿ÉÒÔºÍÖ÷¾äµÄ¶¯´Ê¶¯×÷ʱ̬²»Ò»Ö¡£
¡¡¡¡If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now.
¡¡¡¡Èç¹ûËûÃÇÒÔǰŬÁ¦Ñ§Ï°µÄ»°£¬ÏÖÔڸɵľͻáÈÝÒ×Щ¡£
¡¡¡¡If he had not taken my advice, he wouldn't do it much better like this.
¡¡¡¡Èç¹ûËû²»ÌýÈ¡ÎҵĽ¨Ò飬Ëû¾Í²»»á¸ÉµÃÕâÑùºÃ¡£
¡¡¡¡Á·Ï°Ìâ
¡¡¡¡1. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.
¡¡¡¡A. If he went B. Were he gone C. Should he have gone D. Had he gone
¡¡¡¡2. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.
¡¡¡¡A. will allow B. should allow C. would have allowed D. had allowed
¡¡¡¡3. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.
¡¡¡¡A. arrived/would catch B. arrived/would have caught
¡¡¡¡C. had arrived/had caught D. had arrived/would have caught
¡¡¡¡4. Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.
¡¡¡¡A. would come to B. would come at C. would have come toward D. will come to
¡¡¡¡5. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?
¡¡¡¡A. rains B. were to rain C. would rain D. rain
¡¡¡¡6. If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet.
¡¡¡¡A. is to, should B. Were to, would C. were going to, would D. was going to, should
¡¡¡¡7. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.
¡¡¡¡A. would have lost B. should lose C. might lose D. could have lost
¡¡¡¡8. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.
¡¡¡¡A. Had I been you B. I were you C. Were I you D. I had been you
¡¡¡¡9. If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child ___.
¡¡¡¡A. would not have been lied there for two hours
¡¡¡¡B. would not have laid there for two hours
¡¡¡¡C. would not have lied there for two hours
¡¡¡¡D. would not have lain there for two hours
¡¡¡¡10. If it ___ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.
¡¡¡¡A. had rained B. would had rained C. have seen D. did see
¡¡¡¡11. Had I known her name, ___.
¡¡¡¡A. or does she know mine? B. and where does she live?
¡¡¡¡C. she would be beautiful D. I would have invited her to lunch
¡¡¡¡1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B 7 A 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D
