öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ

Öйú¿ÆѧԺ´óѧ˶ʿÑо¿ÉúÈëѧöλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ

¡¶¼ÆËã»úѧ¿Æ×ÛºÏ(öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ)¡·öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ´ó¸Ù

Ò»¡¢öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØÐÎʽ

±Õ¾í£¬±ÊÊÔ£¬öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØʱ¼ä180·ÖÖÓ£¬×Ü·Ö150·Ö¡£

¶þ¡¢ÊÔ¾í½á¹¹

ÌâÐÍ£º¸ÅÄîÌâ(Ìî¿Õ¡¢Ñ¡Ôñ¡¢ÅжÏ¡¢¼ò´ð)£¬Ó¦ÓÃÌâ(¼ÆËã¡¢»­Í¼¡¢·ÖÎö¡¢Éè¼Æ)µÈ¡£

Èý¡¢öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ¿ÆÄ¿

Êý¾Ý½á¹¹¡¢¼ÆËã»ú×é³ÉÔ­Àí¡¢²Ù×÷ϵͳ¡¢¼ÆËã»úÍøÂçËÄÃſγÌ£¬Ã¿Ãſγ̸÷Õ¼25%¡£

ËÄ¡¢Êý¾Ý½á¹¹

(Ò»)öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ´ó¸Ù

1¡¢Ð÷ÂÛ

(1)Êý¾Ý½á¹¹µÄ»ù±¾¸ÅÄÊý¾ÝµÄÂß¼­½á¹¹¡¢´æ´¢½á¹¹¡£

(2)Ëã·¨µÄ¶¨Òå¡¢Ëã·¨µÄ»ù±¾ÌØÐÔÒÔ¼°Ëã·¨·ÖÎöµÄ»ù±¾¸ÅÄî¡£

2¡¢ÏßÐÔ±í

(1)ÏßÐÔ±íµÄ¶¨Òå¡¢»ù±¾²Ù×÷¡£

(2)ÏßÐÔ±íµÄ´æ´¢½á¹¹(°üÀ¨Ë³Ðò´æ´¢½á¹¹¡¢Á´Ê½´æ´¢½á¹¹)¼°²Ù×÷ʵÏÖ¡£

(3)ÏßÐÔ±íµÄÓ¦Óá£

3¡¢Õ»Óë¶ÓÁÐ

(1)Õ»Óë¶ÓÁеĻù±¾¸ÅÄî¡¢»ù±¾²Ù×÷¡£

(2)Õ»Óë¶ÓÁеĴ洢½á¹¹(°üÀ¨Ë³Ðò´æ´¢½á¹¹¡¢Á´Ê½´æ´¢½á¹¹)¼°²Ù×÷ʵÏÖ¡£

(3)Õ»Óë¶ÓÁеÄÓ¦Óá£

4¡¢Êý×éºÍ¹ãÒå±í

(1)Êý×é¡¢¹ãÒå±íµÄ»ù±¾¸ÅÄî¡¢¶àάÊý×éµÄʵÏÖ¡£

(2)ÌØÊâ¾ØÕó(°üÀ¨¶Ô³Æ¾ØÕó¡¢Ï¡Êè¾ØÕó)µÄѹËõ´æ´¢¡£

5¡¢Ê÷Óë¶þ²æÊ÷

(1)Ê÷¡¢¶þ²æÊ÷¡¢É­ÁֵĻù±¾¸ÅÄîºÍÐÔÖÊ¡£

(2)Ê÷¡¢¶þ²æÊ÷¡¢É­ÁֵĴ洢½á¹¹(°üÀ¨Ë³Ðò´æ´¢½á¹¹¡¢Á´Ê½´æ´¢½á¹¹)¡£

(3)Ê÷¡¢¶þ²æÊ÷¡¢É­ÁֵıéÀúºÍת»»²Ù×÷¡£

(4)ÏßË÷¶þ²æÊ÷µÄ»ù±¾¸ÅÄîºÍ¹¹Ôì¡£

(5)¹þ·òÂü(Huffman)Ê÷ºÍ¹þ·òÂü±àÂë¡£

6¡¢Í¼

(1)ͼµÄ»ù±¾¸ÅÄîºÍÐÔÖÊ¡£

(2)ͼµÄ´æ´¢½á¹¹(°üÀ¨ÁÚ½Ó¾ØÕó¡¢ÁÚ½Ó±í¡¢Ê®×ÖÁ´±í¡¢ÁÚ½Ó¶àÖرí)¡£

(3)ͼµÄ±éÀú²Ù×÷(°üÀ¨Éî¶ÈÓÅÏȱéÀú¡¢¹ã¶ÈÓÅÏȱéÀú)¡£

(4)ͼµÄ×îСÉú³ÉÊ÷£¬×î¶Ì·¾¶£¬¹Ø¼ü·¾¶£¬ÍØÆËÅÅÐò¡£

7¡¢²éÕÒ

(1)²éÕҵĻù±¾¸ÅÄî¡£

(2)˳Ðò²éÕÒ£¬·Ö¿é²éÕÒ£¬ÕÛ°ë²éÕÒ¡£

(3)¶þ²æÅÅÐòÊ÷£¬Æ½ºâ¶þ²æÊ÷£¬BÊ÷¡£

(4)É¢ÁÐ(Hash)±í¡£

(5)×Ö·û´®µÄģʽƥÅä¡£

(6)¸÷ÖÖ²éÕÒËã·¨µÄ·ÖÎö¡¢±È½Ï¼°Ó¦ÓÃ

8¡¢ÅÅÐò

(1)ÅÅÐòµÄ»ù±¾¸ÅÄî¡£

(2)ÄÚ²¿ÅÅÐòËã·¨(°üÀ¨Ö±½Ó²åÈëÅÅÐò¡¢ÕÛ°ë²åÈëÅÅÐò¡¢ÆøÅÝÅÅÐò¡¢¼òµ¥Ñ¡ÔñÅÅÐò¡¢¿ìËÙÅÅÐò¡¢¶ÑÅÅÐò¡¢¶þ·¹é²¢ÅÅÐò¡¢»ùÊýÅÅÐò)¡£

(3)ÍⲿÅÅÐòËã·¨¡£

(4)¸÷ÖÖÅÅÐòËã·¨µÄ·ÖÎö¡¢±È½Ï¼°Ó¦Óá£

(¶þ)öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØÒªÇó

1.ÕÆÎÕÊý¾Ý½á¹¹µÄ»ù±¾¸ÅÄî¡¢»ù±¾Ô­ÀíºÍ»ù±¾·½·¨¡£

2.ÕÆÎÕÊý¾ÝµÄÂß¼­½á¹¹¡¢´æ´¢½á¹¹¼°»ù±¾²Ù×÷µÄʵÏÖ£¬Äܹ»¶ÔËã·¨½øÐлù±¾µÄʱ¼ä¸´ÔÓ¶ÈÓë¿Õ¼ä¸´ÔӶȵķÖÎö¡£

3.Äܹ»ÔËÓÃÊý¾Ý½á¹¹»ù±¾Ô­ÀíºÍ·½·¨½øÐÐÎÊÌâµÄ·ÖÎöÓëÇó½â£¬¾ß±¸²ÉÓÃC»òC++ÓïÑÔÉè¼ÆÓëʵÏÖËã·¨µÄÄÜÁ¦¡£

(Èý)Ö÷Òª²Î¿¼ÊéÄ¿

1¡¢Êý¾Ý½á¹¹(CÓïÑÔ°æ). ÑÏεÃô£¬ÎâΰÃñ ±àÖø£¬±±¾©£ºÇ廪´óѧ³ö°æÉ磬2007Äê¡£

Îå¡¢¼ÆËã»ú×é³ÉÔ­Àí

(Ò»)öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ´ó¸Ù

1¡¢¼ÆËã»úϵͳ¸ÅÂÛ

(1)¼ÆËã»ú·¢Õ¹ÀúÊ·¡£

(2)¼ÆËã»úϵͳ²ã´Î½á¹¹£º¼ÆËã»úϵͳµÄ»ù±¾×é³É£¬¼ÆËã»úÓ²¼þµÄ»ù±¾×é³É£¬¼ÆËã»úÈí¼þºÍÓ²¼þµÄ¹Øϵ£¬¼ÆËã»úµÄ¹¤×÷¹ý³Ì¡£

(3)¼ÆËã»úÐÔÄÜÖ¸±ê¡£

2¡¢Êý¾ÝµÄ±íʾºÍÔËËã

(1)ÊýÖÆÓë±àÂ룺½øλ¼ÆÊýÖƼ°ÆäÏ໥ת»»£¬ÕæÖµºÍ»úÆ÷Êý£¬BCDÂ룬×Ö·ûÓë×Ö·û´®£¬Ð£ÑéÂë¡£

(2)¶¨µãÊýµÄ±íʾºÍÔËË㣺¶¨µãÊýµÄ±íʾ£¬¶¨µãÊýµÄÔËËã(¶¨µãÊýµÄλÒÆÔËË㣬ԭÂ붨µãÊýµÄ¼Ó¼õÔËË㣬²¹Â붨µãÊýµÄ¼Ó/¼õÔËË㣬¶¨µãÊýµÄ³Ë³ýÔËË㣬¶¨µãÊýÔËËãÆ÷×é³É)¡£

(3)¸¡µãÊýµÄ±íʾºÍÔËË㣺¸¡µãÊýµÄ±íʾ£¬IEEE754±ê×¼£¬¸¡µãÊýµÄ¼Ó/¼õÔËË㣬¸¡µãÔËËãÆ÷¡£

(4)ËãÊõÂß¼­µ¥ÔªALU£º´®Ðмӷ¨Æ÷ºÍ²¢Ðмӷ¨Æ÷£¬ËãÊõÂß¼­µ¥ÔªALUµÄ¹¦Äܺͽṹ¡£

3¡¢´æ´¢Æ÷ϵͳ

(1)´æ´¢Æ÷¸ÅÊö¡£

(2)´æ´¢Æ÷µÄ²ã´Î»¯½á¹¹¡£

(3)°ëµ¼ÌåËæ»ú´æÈ¡´æ´¢Æ÷£ºSRAM´æ´¢Æ÷£¬DRAM´æ´¢Æ÷£¬Ö»¶Á´æ´¢Æ÷£¬Flash´æ´¢Æ÷¡£

(4)Ö÷´æ´¢Æ÷ÓëCPUµÄÁ¬½Ó¡£

(5)Ë«¿ÚRAMºÍ¶àÄ£¿é´æ´¢Æ÷¡£

(6)¸ßËÙ»º³å´æ´¢Æ÷(Cache)£ºCacheµÄ»ù±¾¹¤×÷Ô­Àí£¬CacheºÍÖ÷´æÖ®¼äµÄÓ³É䷽ʽ£¬CacheÖÐÖ÷´æ¿éµÄÌæ»»Ëã·¨£¬Cacheд²ßÂÔ¡£

(7)ÐéÄâ´æ´¢Æ÷£ºÐéÄâ´æ´¢Æ÷µÄ»ù±¾¸ÅÄҳʽÐéÄâ´æ´¢Æ÷£¬¶ÎʽÐéÄâ´æ´¢Æ÷£¬¶ÎҳʽÐéÄâ´æ´¢Æ÷¡£

4¡¢Ö¸Áîϵͳ

(1)Ö¸Áî¸ñʽ£ºÖ¸ÁîµÄ»ù±¾¸ñʽ£¬¶¨³¤²Ù×÷ÂëÖ¸Áî¸ñʽ£¬À©Õ¹²Ù×÷ÂëÖ¸Áî¸ñʽ¡£

(2)²Ù×÷ÊýÀàÐÍ¡£

(3)Ö¸ÁîµÄÑ°Ö··½Ê½£ºÓÐЧµØÖ·µÄ¸ÅÄÊý¾ÝÑ°Ö·ºÍÖ¸ÁîÑ°Ö·£¬³£¼ûÑ°Ö··½Ê½¡£

(4)CISCºÍRISCµÄ»ù±¾¸ÅÄî¡£

5¡¢ÖÐÑë´¦ÀíÆ÷(CPU)

(1)CPUµÄ¹¦ÄܺÍ×é³É¡£

(2)Ö¸ÁîÖ´Ðйý³Ì¡£

(3)Êý¾Ýͨ·µÄ¹¦Äܺͻù±¾½á¹¹¡£

(4)¿ØÖÆÆ÷µÄ¹¦Äܺ͹¤×÷Ô­Àí£ºÓ²²¼Ïß¿ØÖÆÆ÷£¬Î¢³ÌÐò¿ØÖÆÆ÷¡£

(5)Ö¸ÁîÁ÷Ë®ÏߣºÖ¸ÁîÁ÷Ë®ÏߵĻù±¾¸ÅÄָÁîÁ÷Ë®ÏߵĻù±¾ÊµÏÖ£¬³¬±êÁ¿ºÍ¶¯Ì¬Á÷Ë®ÏߵĻù±¾¸ÅÄî¡£

(6)RISC CPU¡£

6¡¢×ÜÏßϵͳ

(1)×ÜÏ߸ÅÊö£º×ÜÏߵĻù±¾¸ÅÄ×ÜÏ߽ṹÐÎ̬£¬×ÜÏßµÄ×é³É¼°ÐÔÄÜÖ¸±ê¡£

(2)×ÜÏßÖٲ㺼¯ÖÐÖٲ÷½Ê½£¬·Ö²¼Öٲ÷½Ê½¡£

(3)×ÜÏß²Ù×÷ºÍ¶¨Ê±£ºÍ¬²½¶¨Ê±·½Ê½£¬Òì²½¶¨Ê±·½Ê½¡£

(4)×ÜÏß±ê×¼¡£

7¡¢ÊäÈëÊä³ö(I/O)ϵͳ

(1)I/Oϵͳ»ù±¾¸ÅÄî¡£

(2)ÍⲿÉ豸¡£ÊäÈëÉ豸£º¼üÅÌ¡¢Êó±ê;Êä³öÉ豸£ºÏÔʾÆ÷¡¢´òÓ¡»ú;Íâ´æ´¢Æ÷£ºÓ²ÅÌ´æ´¢Æ÷¡¢´ÅÅÌÕóÁС¢¹âÅÌ´æ´¢Æ÷¡£

(3)I/O½Ó¿Ú(I/O¿ØÖÆÆ÷)£ºI/O½Ó¿ÚµÄ¹¦Äܺͻù±¾½á¹¹£¬ I/O¶Ë¿Ú¼°Æä±àÖ·¡£

(4)I/O·½Ê½£º³ÌÐò²éѯ·½Ê½£¬³ÌÐòÖжϷ½Ê½£¬DMA·½Ê½£¬Í¨µÀ·½Ê½¡£

(¶þ)öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØÒªÇó

1.ÕÆÎÕ¼ÆËã»úµÄ²ã´Î½á¹¹¼°ÈíÓ²¼þ×é³ÉµÈ¸ÅÄî¡£

2.ÕÆÎÕ¼ÆËã»úÖÐÊý¾ÝµÄ¸ñʽ¡¢»úÆ÷ÊýµÄ±íʾ·½·¨ºÍÌص㣬ÊìÁ·ÕÆÎÕ¶¨µã¼Ó¼õµÄÔËËã·½·¨ºÍÌص㣬ÕÆÎÕ¸¡µãÔËËã·½·¨ºÍÌصã¡£

3.ÕÆÎմ洢ϵͳµÄ·ÖÀà¡¢·Ö¼¶½á¹¹ÓëÖ÷´æ´¢Æ÷µÄ¼¼ÊõÖ¸±ê£¬Á˽âSRAM¡¢DRAM¡¢EPROM¡¢ÉÁËÙ´æ´¢Æ÷¡¢ÏàÁª´æ´¢Æ÷µÄ¹¤×÷Ô­Àí£¬ÕÆÎÕCache´æ´¢Æ÷¡¢ÐéÄâ´æ´¢Æ÷µÄ¹¦Äܺͻù±¾¹¤×÷Ô­Àí¡£

4.ÊìÁ·ÕÆÎÕÖ¸Áî¸ñʽ¡¢Ö¸ÁîºÍÊý¾ÝµÄÑ°Ö··½Ê½£¬Àí½âRISCºÍCISCµÄÌصã¡£

5.ÕÆÎÕCPUµÄ¹¦ÄÜ¡¢»ù±¾×é³ÉºÍ¸÷¸ö²¿·ÖµÄ¹¤×÷Á÷³Ì£¬Á˽â΢³ÌÐò¿ØÖÆÆ÷µÄ»ù±¾¹¤×÷Ô­Àí£¬Á˽â΢³ÌÐò¿ØÖƼ¼ÊõºÍÓ²²¼Ïß¿ØÖƼ¼Êõ£¬Á˽âÁ÷Ë®CPUµÄ¹¤×÷Ô­Àí¼°Ìصã¡£

6.ÕÆÎÕ×ÜÏßϵͳµÄ»ù±¾¸ÅÄîºÍ»ù±¾¼¼ÊõÒÔ¼°×ÜÏßÖٲ÷½Ê½µÄ»ù±¾¹¤×÷Ô­ÀíºÍÌص㣬Á˽âPCI×ÜÏßµÄÌصã¡£

7.Á˽âI/Oϵͳ»ù±¾¸ÅÄî¡¢I/O½Ó¿ÚµÄ¹¤×÷Ô­ÀíºÍÌص㣬Àí½â³ÌÐò²éѯ·½Ê½¡¢³ÌÐòÖжϷ½Ê½ºÍDMA·½Ê½¹¤×÷Ô­Àí¡£

(Èý)Ö÷Òª²Î¿¼ÊéÄ¿

1¡¢¼ÆËã»ú×é³ÉÔ­Àí(µÚÎå°æ).°×ÖÐÓ¢£¬´÷Ö¾ÌÎ ±àÖø£¬±±¾©£º¿Æѧ³ö°æÉ磬2013Äê¡£

Áù¡¢²Ù×÷ϵͳ

(Ò»)öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ´ó¸Ù

1¡¢²Ù×÷ϵͳ¸ÅÊö

(1)¼ÆËã»ú»ù±¾¹¹³É¡¢´¦ÀíÆ÷µÄÄÚ²¿½á¹¹¡¢¸ßËÙ»º³å´æ´¢Æ÷CACHE¡£

(2)²Ù×÷ϵͳµÄ¸ÅÄî¡¢ÑݱäÀú³Ì¡¢ÌØÐÔ¡¢·ÖÀà¡¢ÔËÐл·¾³¡¢¹¦ÄÜ¡£

(3)´æ´¢Æ÷µÄ²ã´Î½á¹¹¡£

2¡¢½ø³Ì

(1)½ø³Ì¡¢½ø³ÌÃèÊö¼°½ø³Ì״̬ת»»¡£

3¡¢Ï̡߳¢¶Ô³Æ¶à´¦ÀíSMPºÍ΢ÄÚºË

(1)Ï̵߳ĸÅÄ¶¨ÒåÏ̵߳ıØÒªÐԺͿÉÄÜÐÔ¡£

(2)Ï̵߳ŦÄÜÌØÐÔÓëʵÏÖ·½Ê½¡£

(3)¶Ô³Æ¶à´¦ÀíSMPÌåϵ½á¹¹

(4)²Ù×÷ϵͳµÄÌåϵ½á¹¹(΢ÄÚºËÓë¾ÞÄÚºË)¼°ÆäÐÔÄÜ·ÖÎö¡£

4¡¢²¢·¢ÐÔ

(1)²¢·¢ÐÔÎÊÌâ¼°Ïà¹Ø¸ÅÄÈçÁÙ½çÇø¡¢»¥³â¡¢ÐźÅÁ¿ºÍ¹Ü³ÌµÈ¡£

(2)½ø³Ì»¥³â¡¢Í¬²½ºÍͨÐŵĸ÷ÖÖËã·¨¡£

(3)ËÀËøµÄ¸ÅÄî¡¢ËÀËøµÄÔ­ÒòºÍÌõ¼þ¡£

(4)ËÀËøµÄÔ¤·À¡¢±ÜÃâºÍ¼ì²âËã·¨¡£

5¡¢´æ´¢Æ÷¹ÜÀí

(1)·ÖÇø´æ´¢¹ÜÀí¡¢¸²¸ÇÓë½»»»¡£

(2)ҳʽ¹ÜÀí¼°¶Îʽ¹ÜÀí¡£

(3)¶Î¡¢Ò³Ê½´æ´¢¹ÜÀí·½·¨¼°ÊµÏÖ¼¼Êõ¡£

(4)Ðé´æµÄÔ­Àí¼°Ïà¹ØµÄ¸÷ÖÖËã·¨ºÍÊý¾Ý½á¹¹¡£

6¡¢µ¥´¦ÀíÆ÷µ÷¶È

(1)´¦ÀíÆ÷µÄÈýÖÖµ÷¶ÈÀàÐÍ¡£

(2)½ø³Ìµ÷¶ÈµÄ¸÷ÖÖËã·¨¼°ÆäÌصã¡£

7¡¢¶à´¦ÀíÆ÷µ÷¶ÈºÍʵʱµ÷¶È

(1)¶à´¦ÀíÆ÷¶Ô½ø³Ìµ÷¶ÈµÄÓ°Ïì¡£

(2)¶à´¦ÀíÆ÷»·¾³ÏµĽø³ÌºÍÏ̵߳÷¶ÈËã·¨¡£

(3)ʵʱ½ø³ÌµÄÌصã¡£

(4)ÏÞÆÚµ÷¶ÈºÍËÙÂʵ¥µ÷µ÷¶È·½·¨¡£

(5)·Ö²¼Ê½²Ù×÷ϵͳµÄ»ù±¾Ô­ÀíºÍ·½·¨

8¡¢É豸¹ÜÀíºÍ´ÅÅ̵÷¶È

(1)²Ù×÷ϵͳÖÐÊäÈë/Êä³ö¹¦ÄܵÄ×éÖ¯¡£

(2)Öжϴ¦Àí¡£

(3)É豸Çý¶¯³ÌÐò¡¢É豸Î޹صÄÈí¼þ½Ó¿ÚºÍspooling¼¼Êõ¡£

(4)»º³å²ßÂÔ¡£

(5)´ÅÅ̵÷¶ÈËã·¨¡£

(6)´ÅÅÌÕóÁС£

9¡¢Îļþϵͳ

(1)ÎļþϵͳÌصãÓëÎļþ×éÖ¯·½Ê½¡£

(2)ÎļþϵͳµÄÊý¾Ý½á¹¹¡£

(3)Ŀ¼µÄ»ù±¾ÐÔÖʼ°ÆäʵÏÖ·½·¨¡£

(4)´ÅÅÌ¿Õ¼äµÄ¹ÜÀí¡£

10¡¢ÏµÍ³°²È«

(1)ϵͳ°²È«ÐÔµÄÈý¸ö·½Ãæ¡£

(2)ϵͳ°²È«ÍþвÀàÐÍ¡£

(3)Êý¾Ý¼ÓÃܺÍÉí·ÝÈÏÖ¤¼¼ÊõµÄÔ­Àí¡£

(4)·ÃÎÊ¿ØÖƼ¼Êõ¡£

(¶þ)öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØÒªÇó

1.Á˽â²Ù×÷ϵͳËù¹ÜϽµÄÈí¡¢Ó²¼þ×ÊÔ´;Á˽â²Ù×÷ϵͳµÄ¹Ø¼ü¸ÅÄ´ÓÕûÌåÉÏ°ÑÎÕ²Ù×÷ϵͳµÄÌØÐÔÓ빦ÄܵȸÅÄî;½¨Á¢²Ù×÷ϵͳµÄ×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀíºÍÓ¦ÓýӿڵÄÖ°ÄܸÅÄî¡£

2.ÕÆÎÕ½ø³ÌµÄ±¾ÖÊÌØÕ÷£¬Ã÷È·½ø³ÌµÄ¶¯Ì¬ÌØÐÔ£¬ÊìϤ½ø³Ì״̬¼äת»»µÄÔ­Òò£¬½¨Á¢½ø³ÌÊÇ×ÊÔ´·ÖÅäµ¥ÔªºÍÒ»ÖÖÔËÐÐʵÌåµÄ»ù±¾ÀíÄî¡£

3.Àí½âÒýÈëÏß³Ì×÷Ϊ»ù±¾ÔËÐÐʵÌåµÄ±ØÒªÐԺͿÉÄÜÐÔ;ÕÆÎÕÏ̸߳÷ÖÖʵÏÖ·½Ê½¼°ÆäÌصã;ÊìϤSMPÌåϵ½á¹¹¡¢²Ù×÷ϵͳµÄÌåϵ½á¹¹¡£

4.Áé»îÔËÓÃÐźÅÁ¿¡¢¹Ü³ÌµÈ¼¼Êõ½â¾ö»¥³âºÍͬ²½ÎÊÌâ;Àí½âËÀËøµÄ¸ÅÄîºÍ²úÉúËÀËøµÄ³ä·Ö±ØÒªÌõ¼þ;ÊìÁ·ÕÆÎÕËÀËøµÄÔ¤·À¡¢±ÜÃâºÍ¼ì²âËã·¨;Á˽⴦ÀíËÀËøÎÊÌâʱ±ÜÃâ¼¢¶öµÄ·½·¨¡£

5.Àí½â´æ´¢¹ÜÀíµÄ¹¦Äܼ°´æ´¢¹ÜÀí¶Ô¶àµÀ³ÌÐòÉè¼ÆµÄÖ§³Ö;ÕÆÎնΡ¢Ò³Ê½´æ´¢¹ÜÀí·½·¨¼°ÊµÏÖ¼¼Êõ;ÕÆÎÕÐé´æµÄÔ­Àí¼°Ïà¹ØµÄ¸÷ÖÖËã·¨ºÍÊý¾Ý½á¹¹¡£

6.Á˽ⳤ³Ì¡¢Öг̺Ͷ̳ÌÈýÖÖµ÷¶ÈÀàÐÍ;ÖصãÕÆÎÕ½ø³Ìµ÷¶ÈµÄ¸÷ÖÖËã·¨¼°ÆäÊÊÓû·¾³¡£

7.ÊìϤÕÆÎնദÀíÆ÷»·¾³Ï½ø³ÌºÍÏ̵߳÷¶ÈËã·¨£¬Á˽âʵʱ½ø³ÌµÄ±¾ÖÊ£¬ÕÆÎÕÏÞÆÚµ÷¶ÈºÍËÙÂʵ¥µ÷µ÷¶È·½·¨¡£Á˽â·Ö²¼Ê½´¦ÀíµÄÌصã¡¢ÀàÐÍ;ÕÆÎÕ¶à²ãÌåϵ½á¹¹¡¢Öмä¼þ¼¼ÊõºÍ»úȺϵͳµÄ»ù±¾¸ÅÄîºÍÌصã¡£

7.Àí½âÊäÈëÊä³öÉ豸¼°²Ù×÷ϵͳÖÐÊäÈë/Êä³ö¹¦ÄܵÄ×éÖ¯¡¢ÕÆÎÕÖжϴ¦Àí¡¢É豸Çý¶¯³ÌÐò¡¢É豸Î޹صÄÈí¼þ½Ó¿ÚºÍspoolingµÈ¼¼Êõ£¬ÖصãÕÆÎÕ¸÷ÖÖÓÃÓÚÌá¸ßÐÔÄܵĻº³å²ßÂԺʹÅÅ̵÷¶ÈËã·¨;Á˽â¿ÉÌá¸ßÐÔÄܺͿɿ¿ÐԵĸ÷ÖÖ´ÅÅÌÕóÁÐÅäÖ÷½Ê½¡£

9.Àí½âÎļþϵͳÌصãÓëÎļþ×éÖ¯£¬ÕÆÎÕÎļþϵͳµÄ»ù±¾Êý¾Ý½á¹¹£¬Á˽âÎļþ¡¢Ä¿Â¼µÄ»ù±¾ÐÔÖʼ°ÆäʵÏÖ·½·¨;ÖصãÕÆÎÕ´ÅÅÌ¿Õ¼äµÄ¹ÜÀí¡¢ÎļþϵͳµÄÐÔÄܼ°¿É¿¿ÐÔ¡¢ÎļþϵͳµÄ°²È«ÐÔ¼°±£»¤»úÖƵÈ¡£

10.Àí½âϵͳ°²È«µÄ»ù±¾¸ÅÄÁ˽â¸÷ÖÖϵͳ°²È«ÍþвµÄÀàÐÍ£¬ÕÆÎÕϵͳÖг£ÓõÄÊý¾Ý¼ÓÃÜ¡¢Éí·ÝÈÏÖ¤ºÍ·ÃÎÊ¿ØÖƼ¼Êõ¡£

(Èý)Ö÷Òª²Î¿¼ÊéÄ¿

1¡¢¼ÆËã»ú²Ù×÷ϵͳ(µÚÈý°æ). ÌÀСµ¤£¬Áººì±ø£¬ÕÜ·ïÆÁ£¬ÌÀ×Óå­, Î÷°²£ºÎ÷°²µç×ӿƼ¼´óѧ³ö°æÉ磬2011Äê¡£

Æß¡¢¼ÆËã»úÍøÂç

(Ò»)öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ´ó¸Ù

1¡¢¼ÆËã»úÍøÂç¸ÅÊö

(1)¼ÆËã»úÍøÂçµÄ¸ÅÄî¡¢×é³ÉÓ빦ÄÜ¡£

(2)µç·½»»»¡¢±¨ÎĽ»»»Óë·Ö×é½»»»µÄ»ù±¾Ô­Àí¡£

(3)¼ÆËã»úÍøÂçµÄ·ÖÀà¡¢±ê×¼Ìåϵ¡£

(4)¼ÆËã»úÍøÂç·Ö²ã½á¹¹£¬Ð­Òé¡¢½Ó¿Ú¡¢·þÎñµÈ¸ÅÄISO/OSIÄ£ÐͺÍTCP/IPÄ£ÐÍ¡£

(5)¼ÆËã»úÍøÂçϵͳµÄÐÔÄÜÆÀ¼ÛÖ¸±ê¡£

2¡¢ÎïÀí²ã

(1)Êý¾ÝͨÐŵĻù±¾¸ÅÄÐŵÀ¡¢ÐźÅ¡¢´ø¿í¡¢ÂëÔª¡¢²¨ÌØ¡¢ËÙÂʵÈ;³£ÓõıàÂëÓëµ÷ÖƼ¼Êõ;Äοü˹Ìض¨ÀíÓëÏãÅ©¶¨Àí;ÐŵÀ¸´Óü¼Êõ£¬°üÀ¨Æµ·Ö¶à·¸´Óá¢Ê±·Ö¶à·¸´Óᢲ¨·Ö¶à·¸´Óá¢Âë·Ö¶à·¸´Óü¼ÊõµÄ¸ÅÄîºÍ»ù±¾Ô­Àí¡£

(2)Ö÷Òª´«Êä½éÖÊÌØÐÔ£¬°üÀ¨Ë«½ÊÏß¡¢Í¬ÖáµçÀ¡¢¹âÏË¡¢ÎÞÏß´«Êä½éÖÊ¡£

(3)ÎïÀí²ãÍøÂçÉ豸£ºÖмÌÆ÷¡¢¼¯ÏßÆ÷¡£

3¡¢Êý¾ÝÁ´Â·²ã

(1)Êý¾ÝÁ´Â·²ãµÄ¹¦ÄÜ¡£

(2)×éÖ¡£¬Êý¾ÝÖ¡µÄ͸Ã÷´«ÊäÎÊÌâ¡£

(3)²î´í¿ØÖÆ£º¼ì´íÓë¾À´íµÄÇø±ð;³£¼ûµÄ¼ì´í¼¼Êõ£¬°üÀ¨ÆæżУÑ顢ѭ»·ÈßÓàУÑ顢УÑéºÍ¡£

(4)¿É¿¿´«Ê䣺ֹͣ-µÈ´ýËã·¨£¬»¬¶¯´°¿ÚËã·¨¡£

(5)¶¯Ì¬Ã½Ìå½ÓÈë¿ØÖƼ¼Êõ£¬°üÀ¨ALOHAЭÒé¡¢CSMAЭÒé¡¢CSMA/CDЭÒé¡¢CSMA/CAЭÒé¡£

(6)×ÜÏßÐÍÒÔÌ«Íø¼°½»»»ÒÔÌ«Íø¡£

(7)ÍøÇŵĸÅÄîºÍÔ­Àí£¬½»»»»ú¼°Æ乤×÷Ô­Àí¡£

4¡¢ÍøÂç²ã

(1)ÍøÂç²ãµÄ¹¦ÄÜ£ºÒì¹¹ÍøÂ绥Áª£¬Â·Óɼ°·Ö×éת·¢¹ý³Ì¡£

(2)IPЭÒ飺·Ö×é¸ñʽ¡¢µØÖ··ÖÀà¡¢×ÓÍøÓ볬Íø¡¢·ÖƬ´«Êä¡£

(3)·ÓÉËã·¨¼°Ð­Ò飺·Ö²ã·ÓÉÉè¼Æ¡¢ÓòÄÚÓò¼ä·ÓÉЭÒé¼°Ëã·¨¡£

(4)Ïà¹ØЭÒ飺ARPЭÒé¡¢ICMPЭÒé¡¢DHCPЭÒé¡¢NAT¼°VPN¡£

(5)IPv6ЭÒ飺Ïà½ÏÓÚIPv4µÄ¸Ä½ø¼°Éè¼Æ˼·£¬Òƶ¯IPµÄ»ù±¾Ô­Àí¡£

5¡¢´«Êä²ã

(1)´«Êä²ãµÄ¹¦ÄÜ£¬ÎÞÁ¬½Ó·þÎñÓëÃæÏòÁ¬½Ó·þÎñ¡£

(2)UDPЭÒ飺UDPЭÒéÌص㣬UDPÊý¾Ý±¨¸ñʽ£¬UDPУÑéºÍ¡£

(3)TCPЭÒ飺TCPЭÒéÌص㣬TCPÊý¾Ý±¨¸ñʽ£¬TCPÁ¬½Ó¹ÜÀí¡¢¿É¿¿´«Êä¡¢Á÷Á¿¿ØÖÆ¡¢´¥·¢´«Êä¡¢×ÔÊÊÓ¦ÖØ´«¡¢ÓµÈû¿ØÖÆ¡£

6¡¢Ó¦Óòã

(1)¿Í»§/·þÎñÆ÷Ä£ÐÍ£¬P2PÄ£ÐÍ¡£

(2)DNSµÄ×÷Ó㬲ã´ÎÓòÃû¿Õ¼ä£¬ÓòÃû·þÎñÆ÷ÀàÐÍ£¬ÓòÃû½âÎö¹ý³Ì¡£

(3)µç×ÓÓʼþϵͳµÄ×é³É½á¹¹£¬SMTPЭÒéÓëPOP3ЭÒé¡£

(4)WebÓ¦ÓõĻù±¾¸ÅÄ×ÊÔ´µÄ±êʶ¡¢´«Êä¡¢ÏÔʾ¼°¼ìË÷µÈ¹Ø¼ü¼¼Êõ¡£

7¡¢ÍøÂ簲ȫ

(1)»ù±¾°²È«·þÎñ£º»úÃÜÐÔ¡¢ÍêÕûÐÔ¡¢ÕæʵÐÔ¡¢²»¿ÉµÖÀµÐÔ¡£

(2)¶Ô³ÆÓë·Ç¶Ô³ÆÃÜÂëÌåÖÆ£¬¼ÓÃÜÓëÇ©Ãû»úÖƵĻù±¾Ô­Àí¡£

(¶þ)öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØÒªÇó

1. ÕÆÎÕ¼ÆËã»úÍøÂçµÄ»ù±¾¸ÅÄî¡¢»ù±¾Ô­ÀíºÍ»ù±¾·½·¨;

2. ÕÆÎÕ¼ÆËã»úÍøÂçµÄÌåϵ½á¹¹ºÍµäÐÍÍøÂçЭÒ飬Á˽âµäÐÍÍøÂçÉ豸µÄ×é³ÉºÍÌص㣬Àí½âµäÐÍÍøÂçÉ豸µÄ¹¤×÷Ô­Àí;

3. Äܹ»ÔËÓüÆËã»úÍøÂçµÄ»ù±¾¸ÅÄî¡¢»ù±¾Ô­ÀíºÍ»ù±¾·½·¨½øÐÐÍøÂçϵͳµÄ·ÖÎö¡¢Éè¼ÆºÍÓ¦Óá£

(Èý)Ö÷Òª²Î¿¼ÊéÄ¿

1¡¢¼ÆËã»úÍøÂç(µÚÆß°æ). лϣÈÊ ±àÖø£¬±±¾©£ºµç×Ó¹¤Òµ³ö°æÉ磬2017Äê¡£