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¡¡¡¡To an urban economist£¬ a geographical area is considered urban if it contains a large number of people in a relatively small area. In other words£¬ an urban area is defined as an area with a relatively high population density. For example£¬ suppose that the average population density of a particular county is 20 people per acre. If part of the county contains 50£¬000 people in a 20-square-mile area £¨i.e.£¬ the population density is 2£¬500 people per square mile£©£¬ it is considered an urban area because it has a relatively high population density. This definition accommodates urban areas of vastly different size£¬ from a small town to a large metropolitan area. The economist¡®s definition is stated in terms of population density because the urban economy is based on frequent contact between different economic activities£¬ and such contact is feasible only if firms and households are packed into a relatively small area.