öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ

ÂÃÓÎ
ÂÃÓλƽðÖÜgolden week for tourism
ÊÀ½çÂÃÓÎÈÕWorld Tourism Day
±ê×¼/ºÀ»ªÓÎnormal/luxury tour(travel)
»Æ½ðÏß·/¾°µãhot travel route/spot
³ö¾³ÓÎ/Èë¾³ÓÎoutbound/inbound tourism
×ÔÖúÓÎ DIY tourism
ËæÍÅÂÃÓÎgroup travel
Íâ̲£¨ÉϺ££© the Bund
бÀ­Ë÷ÇÅstayed-cable bridge
иÉÏß “the Shinkansen, bullet train”
´ÅÐü¸¡ÁгµMaglev(train);
Çá¹ìlight rail train
ºµµØ»¬Ñ©³¡mock skiing park
·ç¾°Çøscenic areas
Äþ¾²»·¾³peaceful environment
ÃÀÀö¾°É«beautiful views
Èç»­µÄ·ç¾°picturesque landscape
Ë®ÏçÔó¹úthe water resort
¶ÀÌصÄÈËÎľ°¹Ûunique human landscape
ÎﻪÌ챦a land of plenty
È˽ܵØÁérich land fostering more talents
ÈËÎÄɽˮa unique culture in a nice natural surrounding
ÓÅÃÀµÄ¸ßɽ¸ßÔ­×ÔÈ»·ç¹âbeautiful plateau natural scenery
²¼´ïÀ­¹¬the Potala Palace
³öÍÁÎÄÎïunearthed cultural relics
¹Å½¨ÖþȺancient architectural complex
ԭʼÎÄ»¯ÒÅÖ·primitive cultures sites
±±¾©¹Ê¹¬²©Îï¹Ýthe Palace Museum
ÇØʼ»Ê±øÂíÙ¸²©Îï¹Ý Museum of the Terra-cotta Warriors
ËÄ´¨ÈýÐǶѲ©Îï¹Ýthe Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan
ÁêĹemperor’s mausoleum/tomb
¹ÅĹancient tomb
»Ê³Çimperial city
Ðй¬temporary imperial palace
Óù»¨Ô°imperial garden
ÒúÍÔ°the Summer Palace
ÃɹŰü (Mongolian) yurt
·ð½Ì½¨Öþthe Buddhist architecture
ÀúÊ·¹Å¼£historical sites
ÍÁÌزúÆ·local specialties


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¹ú¼ÊÉú̬ÂÃÓÎЭ»áthe International Ecotourism Society
¿É³ÖÐø¹Û¹âsustainable tourism
Ò°ÉúÉúÎïÂÃÓÎwildlife tourism
ÂÌÉ«¹Û¹âgreen tourism
ÊÊÒ˵ÄÂÃÓÎappropriate tourism
¸ºÔðµÄÂÃÓÎresponsible tourism
×ÔÈ»ÂÃÓÎnature tourism
»ÄÒ°ÂÃÓÎwilderness tourism
̽ÏÕÂÃÓÎadventure tourism
Ìæ´úÐÔÂÃÓÎalternative tourism
×ÔÈ»¼ÙÈÕnature vacations
ÑÐÐÞÂÃÓÎstudy tourism
¿Æ¿¼ÂÃÓÎscientific tourism
ÎÄ»¯ÂÃÓÎcultural tourism
Å©ÒµÂÃÓÎagro-tourism
Ïç´åÂÃÓÎrural tourism
º£ÑóÉú̬ϵͳmarine ecosystems
Ñغ£Éú̬ϵͳcoastal ecosystems
ºÓ¿ÚÉú̬ϵͳestuarine ecosystems
µºÓìÉú̬ϵͳisland ecosystems
ì½ì»ÉñÆæµÄÈÈ´ø¡¢ÑÇÈÈ´ø×ÔÈ»¾°¹Ûrare tropic rain forest, special semi-tropical view
ÒÀɽ°øº£at the foot of hills and beside the sea
ɽÇåË®Ðãbeautiful mountains and clear waters
º£ÉÏÏɾ³a fairyland on the sea
ÊÀ½çÎÄ»¯ÒŲúÓë×ÔÈ»ÒŲúthe World Cultural and Natural Heritage
ÈËÎÄÀúÊ·ÓƾÃa long cultural tradition
“ÌìϵÚһɽ”the “most beautiful mountain under heaven”
ɽÇ塢ˮÐã¡¢¶´Æ桢ʯÃÀfantastic hills, crystal-clear water, spectacular caves and picturesque rocks
ÁúÃÅʯ¿ßLongmen Grottoes
ÉÏÓÐÌìÌã¬ÏÂÓÐËÕº¼¡£ In heaven there is the paradise, and on earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.
¹ðÁÖɽˮ¼×ÌìÏ Guilin scenery tops the world

¾­¼Ã
¹úÃñÉú²ú×ÜÖµGNP(Gross National Product)
È˾ù¹úÃñÉú²ú×ÜÖµper capita GNP
²úÖµoutput value
ºê¹Û¿ØÖÆexercise macro-control
ÓÅ»¯¾­¼Ã½á¹¹optimize the economic structure
±£³Ö¾­¼ÃÊʶȿìËÙÔö³¤maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth
¸ÄÉƾ­¼Ã»·¾³improve economic environment
Õû¶Ù¾­¼ÃÖÈÐòrectify economic order
·Ç¹«ÓгɷÖnon-public sectors
·¢»ÓÊг¡µÄµ÷½Ú×÷ÓÃgive play to the regulatory role of the market
¾­¼ÃºÍ·¨ÂɵĸܸËeconomic and legal leverages
¾­¼Ã¼Æ»®ºÍÊг¡µ÷½ÚÏà½áºÏcombine economic planning with market regulation
¼Æ»®¾­¼ÃºÍÊг¡µ÷½ÚÏà½áºÏµÄ»úÖÆA mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation
ƽµÈ»¥Àû¡¢½²ÇóʵЧ¡¢ÐÎʽ¶àÑù¡¢¹²Í¬·¢Õ¹µÄ·½Õë the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development
³¤Èý½Ç Yangtze River delta
Æ¿¾±ÖÆÔ¼ “bottleneck” restrictions
ÆóÒµµÄ×ÔÎÒÔ¼Êø»úÖÆ self-regulating mechanism of enterprises
ÆóÒµ¼¼Êõ¸ÄÔì technological updating of enterprises
¼ÓËÙ¿ÆÑгɹûÏòÉú²úÁ¦µÄת»¯ facilitate a faster transition from research to actual production
¿Æ½ÌÐ˹úÕ½ÂÔ strategy of invigorating the country through science, technology and education
ÆóÒµ¼æ²¢ÖØ×é Merge and Aquisition
±£³Ö¹úÃñ¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹µÄÁ¼ºÃÊÆÍ·maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
±¼Ð¡¿µstrive for a relatively comfortable life
²ÉÈ¡Êг¡¶àÔª»¯Õ½ÂÔadopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market
³ö¿Ú´´»ãÐÍ/ÍâÏòÐͲúÒµexport-oriented industry
´¹Ö±¼æ²¢vertical merger
¹ú¼Ò²¹Ìùstate subsidies
¹ú¼Ò¹ÄÀøÏîÄ¿projects encouraged by the state
¹ú¼Ò¿Æ¼¼´´ÐÂÌåϵState Scientific and Technological Innovation System
×ÔÖ÷¾­Óª£¬×Ô¸ºÓ¯¿÷responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses

óÒ×½ðÈÚ¹ÉƱ
ÕÐÉÌÒý×Êbusiness tender
Çé¸ÐÏû·Ñemotional consumption
·ÖÆÚ¸¶¿îinstallment payment
³¬Ç°Ïû·Ñover consuming, excessive consumption
ºÏÀíÒýµ¼Ïû·Ñguide rational consumption
´æ¿î±£Ö¤½ðguaranty money for deposits
±£Öµ´¢Ðîinflation-proof bank savings
²©²Ê(Òµ)lottery industry
¸£Àû²ÊƱwelfare lotteries
¹ÉƱϡÊÍwater-down stocks
´«Ïúchain marketing/multi-level marketing
¹ú¿âȯtreasury bonds
½ð±ßծȯgilt-edged bonds
¶ÌÆÚÕ®Îñfloating debt
»ÒÉ«ÊÕÈëgrey income
»õ±Ò»ØÁýWithdrawal of currency from circulation
¼¨ÓŹÉblue chip
½âÀ§»ù½ðpoverty reduction
¾­³£ÐÔ´û¿îcommercial lending
²»Á¼´û¿înon-performing loan
¿Ø¹É¹«Ë¾share holdings
Æ£Èí¹ÉƱsoft stock
Ӫҵ˰turnover tax(VTA)
ȼÓ͸½¼Ó·Ñbunker surcharge
͵˰¡¢Æ­Ë°¡¢ÌÓË°¡¢¿¹Ë°tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes
ÔÙ´û¿îsub-loan
Ôì¼ÙÕËfalsified accounts
³¯Ñô²úÒµsunrise industry
ÕбêͶ±êbidding
³ö¿ÚÍËË°taxes rebate
´ò¼Ùcrack down on counterfeit goods
¹ú¼ÊÇåËãinternational settlement
Ö±½Ó»ã¶Òdirect exchange
¼ä½Ó»ã¶Òindirect exchange
Íâ»ã²¨¶¯foreign exchange fluctuation
»ý¼«µÄ²ÆÕþΣ»úproactive fiscal policy
ÌåÓý
È«Ãñ½¡ÉíÔ˶¯nationwide fitness program
Öг¬ÁªÈüChina Football Association Super League
À­À­¶Ócheering squad
°ôÇòÔ˶¯¼ÇÕßscribe
À­À­¶Ó³¤cheer-leader
ÖÀÇ®²ÂÏÈtoss
ÔËÇòdribble
²ÁÍøÇònet ball
²Á±ßÇòedge ball/ touch ball
³éɱ³É¹¦hit through
´óÂú¹ágrand slam
´óÁ¦¿Ûɱhammer
µõÇòdrop shot
µãÇòpenalty kick
ÈÎÒâÇòfree kick
ÎÚÁúÇòown goal
¾¢Éäpower shot
µÚһ˫´òfirst pair
µÚÒ»·¢ÇòȨfirst inning
µÚÒ»·¢ÇòÔ±first server
¶Ó³¤Ðä±ê£¨×ãÇò£© skipper’s armband
Í·ºÅÖÖ×ÓÑ¡ÊÖNo.1 seed (player); top seed
¶þÁ÷Ñ¡ÊÖsecond-rater
·æÀû¿Ûɱrazor-sharp smash
¸ßÄѶȶ¯×÷stunner
ºÃ³ö·çÍ·µÄÔ˶¯Ô±exhibitionist, grandstander
»¨ÑùÓÎÓ¾water ballet
ÁÙʱÖ÷½ÌÁ·caretaker coach
ÇÀÅÜfalse start
Èëˮʱˮ»¨ºÜÉÙclean entry
ÈýÁ¬¹Úthree successive championship
ÏÕʤnarrow victory
×ÔÐгµÔ½Ò°Èücyclo-cross
»¬°å³µscooter
¼õ·ÊÌå²Ùslimnastics
ÈÕ¹âÔ¡ÊÒsolarium
ÌåÓý¾Æ°Ésports bar
Éê°ì°ÂÔË»ábid for the Olympic Games
б±¾©£¬Ð°ÂÔËNew Beijing, Great Olympics
ÂÌÉ«°ÂÔË£¬¿Æ¼¼°ÂÔË£¬ÈËÎÄ°ÂÔËgreen, high-tech and
people-friendly Olympic Games
¹¤Òµ´Ê»ãÀ©Õ¹
ÓÅ»¯½á¹¹ optimize the structure
¶ñÐÔÑ­»·vicious cycle/circle
Á¼ÐÔÑ­»·beneficent/virtuous cycle
¶Ô´óÖÐÐ͹úÓÐÆóÒµ½øÐй«Ë¾ÖƸĸïcorporatize large and medium-sized State-owned (state-owned, state) enterprises
ÏÖ´úÆóÒµÖÆ¶È modern enterprise system; modern corporate system
¹É·ÝÖÆthe joint stock system
¹É·ÝºÏ×÷ÖÆthe joint stock cooperative system
Ë­¿Ø¹É£¿Who holds the controlling shares?
Ö§³ÖÇ¿Ç¿ÁªºÏ£¬ÊµÏÖÓÅÊÆ»¥²¹ support association between strong enterprises so that they can take advantage of each other's strengths
¹ÄÀø¼æ²¢£¬¹æ·¶ÆƲú encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures
¶ÀÁ¢ºËË㹤ҵÆóÒµ an independent accounting unit(enterprise)
¹ú¼Ò¿Ø¹É¹«Ë¾ a state-controlled share company
¿Ø¹É¹«Ë¾ a holding company
¹«Ë¾·ÖÁ¢Óë½âÉ¢ separation and dissolution of a company
´´ÒµÔ°£»·õ»¯Æ÷ a high-tech business incubator; a pioneer park
ÆóÒµ·õ»¯Æ÷ an enterprise incubator
ÁªºÏ¼æ²¢ conglomeration and merger of enterprises; mergers and acquisitions
Ê÷Á¢ÆóÒµÁ¼ºÃÐÎÏó foster a good and healthy company image/profile
ÃûÅƲúÆ· famous-brand products/ brand-named products
¾«Æ· top quality articles
È­Í·²úÆ· competitive products
´´»ã²úÆ· foreign exchange (hard-currency) earning exports
³©Ïú»õ marketable products; products with a good market
½ôȱÉÌÆ· commodities in short supply
½ôÇλõÎï goods in great demand
ÖÍÏú»õ unmarketable (unsalable, poor-selling) products
»ýѹ²úÆ· overstocked commodities (inventories)
·¢ÓÅ»ÝȯÒÔ´ÙÏú issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales
Óи߸½¼ÓÖµµÄ¸ßм¼Êõ²úÆ· high and new technology products with high added value
³¤Ïß²úÆ· product in excessive supply
¼â¶Ë²úÆ· highly sophisticated products
¿ª¹¤²»×ã (enterprises) running under their production capacity
µ¯ÐÔ¹¤×Ê flexible pay
µ¯ÐÔ¹¤×÷ʱ¼äÖÆ flextime; flexible time
¸¡¶¯¹¤×Ê floating wages; fluctuating wages
ÊÛºó·þÎñ after-sale service
»ù´¡ÉèÊ©¹¤³ÌµÚÒ»ÆÚ the first phase (stage) of the infrastructure project
“¼õÔ±ÔöЧ”increase efficiency by downsizing staff£»
“×¥´ó·ÅС”manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones£»
¸ã»îÆóÒµ invigorate/ revitalize/ rejuvenate enterprises
¸ÄÖÆÉÏÊÐ An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.
¹¤Òµ¿ØÖÆÒ»Ì廯integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration
¹¤ÒµÔ°Çø industrial park
ÎÄ»¯´Ê»ãÀ©Õ¹
°ËØÔ trigram
Òõ¡¢Ñô yin, yang
µÀ Daoism£¨Taoism£©
ÊÀÍâÌÒÔ´ Shangri-la£»Arcadia
¶ËÎç½Ú(ÒõÀú5 ÔÂ5 ÈÕ) Dragon Boat Festival
ÄϹϽÚ(±±ÃÀ10ÔÂ31ÈÕ) Pumpkin Day
ÎÄ»¯²úÒµ culture industry
ÎÄ»¯ÐÝ¿Ë culture shock
ÎÄ»¯³åÍ» culture conflict; the clash of civilizations
ÎÄ»¯ÈÈ culture craze
ÎÄ»¯Çé½á cultural complex
ÎÄ»¯ºè¹µ culture gap
ÎÄ»¯Åöײ culture collides
Ö÷Á÷ÎÄ»¯ trunk stream culture; main stream culture; master stream culture
±¾ÍÁÎÄ»¯ mainland culture
°×ÁìÎÄ»¯ white collar culture
ÑÇÎÄ»¯ subculture
²ÞËùÎÄ»¯ the culture of the lavatory
·þÊÎÎÄ»¯ the culture of the dress
Ñ¡ÃÀ beauty contest
ÂÃÓÎÎÄ»¯ tourism culture
У԰ÎÄ»¯ campus culture
¾ÆÎÄ»¯ wine culture
¹ã¸æÎÄѧ advertising literature
²»ÓýÎÄ»¯ the social phenomenon when a married couple refuse to have children
Ë«ÖØÈ˸ñ double personality
·´ÎÄ»¯ counter- culture ; a culture opposed to the dominant norms
·´Ë¼ introspection ; self-examination ; turn over to think
¿ª·ÅÒâʶ open consciousness
ÎÄ»¯´ò¹¤×å intellectuals who get extra money from second jobs
ÎÄ»¯À¬»ø violent and pornographic books, newspapers, film, or videotapes
Æø¹¦ÈÈ qigong craze
Ö½½íÎÄ»¯ worthless culture, like a disposable paper tissue
³ÇÊÐÃñÒ¥ urban folk rhyme
ÉñÃØÎÄ»¯ mystery culture
ÏûÏÐÎÄ»¯ spare time cultural activity
¼ôÖ½ÒÕÊõ paper-cutting art
¾«ÉñÎÛȾ cultural contamination ; ideological contamination; moral pollution; spiritual contamination; spiritual pollution
·¢Ñï¼è¿à·Ü¶·¾«Éñ promote the spirit of hard struggle (or hard work)
ºëÑïΰ´óµÄ¿¹ºé¾«Éñcarry forward the great spirit of flood-fighting
·¢ÑïÉç»áÖ÷ÒåµÄÈ˵ÀÖ÷Ò徫Éñcarry forward socialist humanitarianism
Ҫʮ·ÖÖØÊÓÇàÉÙÄê˼ÏëµÀµÂ½¨Éè We should pay great attention to ideological and ethical progress of young people (or of the youth and youngsters)
°ïÖúÇàÉÙÄêÊ÷Á¢Ô¶´óÀíÏ룬ÅàÓýÓÅÁ¼Æ·µÂhelp young people foster lofty ideals and nurture fine moral character
·´¶ÔºÍµÖÖưݽðÖ÷Òå¡¢ÏíÀÖÖ÷ÒåºÍ¸öÈËÖ÷Òåoppose and resist money worship (or the worship of money), hedonism (or pleasure seeking) and individualism
·´¶ÔË𹫷Ê˽¡¢ËðÈËÀû¼ºoppose seeking private gain at public expense and harming others to benefit oneself
·±ÈÙÎÄѧÒÕÊõenable literature and art to flourish; promote flourishing literature; boost literature and art
¼á³ÖΪÈËÃñ·þÎñ¡¢ÎªÉç»áÖ÷Òå·þÎñµÄ·½Ïòkeep to the orientation (or adhere to the principle) of serving the people and the cause of socialism (or serving the people and socialism)
¹á³¹°Ù»¨Æë·Å¡¢°Ù¼ÒÕùÃùµÄ·½Õëcarry out the principle of
letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend
ºëÑïÖ÷ÐýÂÉ £¬Ìᳫ¶àÑù»¯ give full scope to the theme of our times while advocating diversity
Ê÷Á¢¾«Æ·Òâʶ£¬ÊµÊ©¾«Æ·Õ½ÂÔfoster the awareness of and implement a strategy of creating excellent works
´´×÷³ö¸ü¶à˼ÏëÐÔºÍÒÕÊõÐÔͳһµÄÓÅÐã×÷Æ·create more excellent works which integrate ideological content with artistry
ÈËÃñÐèÒªÎÄÒÕ £¬ÎÄÒÕ¸üÐèÒªÈËÃñ¡£The people need literature and art, while literature and art need the people even more.
°Ñ×îºÃµÄ¾«ÉñʳÁ¸¹±Ï׸øÈËÃñprovide the people with the best mental nourishment; contribute the best nourishment for the mind to the people
×ðÖØÎÄÒÕ´´×÷¹æÂÉrespect the law of literary and artistic creation
¿ªÕ¹½¡¿µµÄÎÄÒÕÅúÆÀcarry out healthy literary or art criticism