öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ

2016ÄêÃû´Ê½âÊÍ

1. continuous culture

2. mycorrhizae

3. lysogenic conversion

4. 4¡¢L form

5. heterolactic fermentation 2015ÄêÃû´Ê½âÊÍ

1. Eutrophication

2. Park mucleotide

3. lysogenic cells

4. inclusion body

5. Group translocation 2014ÄêÃû´Ê½âÊÍ

1¡¢plaque

Pseudohypha

2¡¢basidiospore

Zygospore

3¡¢enterotoxin

Endotoxin

4¡¢lipopolysaccharide Peptidoglycan

5¡¢rhizosphere

Rickettsias

2013ÄêÃû´Ê½âÊÍ

1¡¢Ò»²½Éú³¤ÇúÏß Ï¸¾úÉú³¤ÇúÏß

2¡¢°±»¯×÷ÓÃ

Ïõ»¯×÷ÓÃ

3¡¢ÎºÍÊɾúÌå

ÁÒÐÔÊɾúÌå

4¡¢»¯ÄÜ×ÔÑø¾ú

»¯ÄÜÒìÑù¾ú

5¡¢½ÓºÏ×Ó

ת»¯×Ó

2012ÄêÃû´Ê½âÊÍ

1¡¢Chemotaxis

Chemoheterottroph

2¡¢Denitrificaion Ammonification

3¡¢Intron

Exon

4¡¢protoplast

Protozoa

5¡¢transposon



Transduction

2011ÄêÃû´Ê½âÊÍ

1¡¢back-mutation

Nonsense mutation

2¡¢antagonism

Commensalism

3¡¢arthrospore

Ascospore

4¡¢capsid

Capsule

5¡¢chitin

Lichen

6¡¢mycoplasma

Mycorrhizae

2010ÄêÃû´Ê½âÊÍ

1. aseptictechnique

2. ammonification

3. Grouptranslocation

4. Peptidoglycan

5. Defined medium

6. Anaerobe

7. Exponential growth

8. Provirus(prophage)

9. Virulentvirus

10. Transposon

2009ºÍ2008ÄêÃû´Ê½âÊÍ

1. one-step growth cure£¨Ò»²½Éú³¤ÇúÏߣ©

2. ammonification(°±»¯×÷ÓÃ)

3. temperatephage£¨ÎºÍÊɾúÌ壩

4. Chemoautotroph(»¯ÄÜ×ÔÑø¾ú)

5. enrichedmedium£¨¼Ó¸»ÅàÑø»ù£©

2007ÄêÃû´Ê½âÊÍ

1. ¿¹ÉúËØ£¨antibiotics£©

2. one-step growth cure£¨Ò»²½Éú³¤ÇúÏߣ©

3. ammonification(°±»¯×÷ÓÃ)

4. ¾Û-β-ôÇ»ù¶¡Ëᣨpoly-β-hydrocybutyrate,PHD£©

5. ÉúÎïÐÞ¸´£¨bioremediation£©

6. temperatephage£¨ÎºÍÊɾúÌå

7. ¹Å¾ú£¨archaea£©

8. Chemoautotroph(»¯ÄÜ×ÔÑø¾ú)

9. enrichedmedium£¨¼Ó¸»ÅàÑø»ù£©

10. ·¢½Í£¨fermentation£©

2006ÄêÃû´Ê½âÊÍ

1¡¢ ¾ú¸ù£¨mycorrhizas£©

2¡¢ ¸ù¼ÊЧӦ£¨Rhizosphere effect£©

3¡¢ Koch·¨Ôò£¨koch’postulates£©

4¡¢ ½ÓºÏ×÷Óã¨conjugation£©

5¡¢ ÈÜÔ­ÐÔ£¨Lysogeny£©

6¡¢ ͬ²½Éú³¤£¨Synchronous growth£©

7¡¢ ÓªÑøȱÏÝÐÍ£¨Auxotroph£©

8¡¢ Îȶ¨Éú³¤ÆÚ£¨Stationarypahse£©

9¡¢ »ùÒò×éÎĿ⣨Genomiclibrary£©

10¡¢ ºÏ³ÉÅàÑø»ù£¨Syntheticmedium£©

2005ÄêÃû´Ê½âÊÍ

1. Éú³¤Òò×Ó£¨growthfactor£©

2. Á¬ÐøÉú³¤£¨continuousculture£©

3. ¿¹ÉúËØ£¨antibiotics£©

4. Ò»²½Éú³¤ÇúÏߣ¨one-step-growth curve£©

5. Yuan²¡¶¾£¨prion£©

6. °±»¯×÷Óã¨ammonification£©

7. ÏõËỹԭ£¨nitratereduction£©

8. ¾Û-β-ôÇ»ù¶¡Ëᣨpoly-β-hydrocybutyrate,PHD£©

9. ëľÛÌÇ£¨peptidoglycan£©

10. ×¼ÐÔÉúÖ³£¨parasexual reproduction£©

2004ÄêÃû´Ê½âÊÍ

1. ¾ú¸ù£¨mycorrhizas£©

2. ¸ù¼ÊЧӦ£¨Rhizosphere effect£©

3. Koch·¨Ôò£¨koch’postulates£©

4. Öʱڿռ䣨periplasmic place£©

5. ÈÜÔ­ÐÔ£¨Lysogeny£©

6. ͬ²½Éú³¤£¨Synchronous growth£©

7. ¿¹ÉúËØ£¨antibiotics£©

8. ÓªÑøȱÏÝÐÍ£¨Auxotroph£©

9. ¿¹ÉúËØ£¨antibiotics£©

10. Îȶ¨Éú³¤ÆÚ£¨Stationarypahse£©

11. »ùÒò×éÎĿ⣨Genomiclibrary£©

2003ÄêÃû´Ê½âÊÍ

1. ±Ú¼ä¼ä϶

2. Ñ¿æß

3. ÔåÖ³¶Î

4. ºñÔ«æß×Ó

5. ÈÜԴϸ¾ú

6. Ñ¡ÔñÅàÑø»ù

7. °Í˹µÂЧӦ

8. Á¬ÐøÅàÑø

9. ת»¯

10. ×¼ÐÔÉúÖ³

11. ÍâÉú¾úË¿

12. Êȼî¾ú

13. ÃâÒß

14. ³Áµí·´Ó¦

15. ÊýÖµ·ÖÀà

2002ÄêÃû´Ê½âÊÍ

1. ¸ù¾ú

2. ¸ù¼ÊЧӦ

3. Koch·¨Ôò

4. ÖÊ赿ռä

5. ÈÜÔ­ÐÔ

6. 2001ÄêÃû´Ê½âÊÍ

7. ¹Åϸ¾ú

8. ×¼ÐÔÉúÖ³

9. Ò»²½Éú³¤ÇúÏß

10. ÊýÖµ·ÖÀà·¨

11. ¸ùÁö

2000ÄêÃû´Ê½âÊÍ

1. ·¢½Í×÷ÓÃ

2. ϸ°ûÉú³¤ÖÜÆÚ£¨cell growth cycle£©

3. ¸ùÁö

4. »ùÒòÖØ×飨gene recombination£©

5. ¸ù¼ÊЧӦ

6. 1999ÄêÃû´Ê½âÊÍ

7. »ùÒòÖØ×é

8. »¥»Ý¹²Éú£¨munlallsm£©

9. ÈÜÔ­ÐÔ

10. Koch·¨Ôò

11. ÍÁÈÀ΢ÉúÎïÇøϵ£¨microflora£©