öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ

7£©Éç»á¹«µÂË®×¼ÓëÉç»áÐÄÀí³ÐÔØÁ¦
8£©Ïà¹Øý½éÐÂÎÅÑ¡Ôñ¹ßÀýµÄ±È½Ï°ÑÎÕ
ÐÂÎÅÑ¡Ôñ£ºÊÇÒ»ÖÖÒâʶ»î¶¯£¬ÊÇÒÔ´«²¥¹¦ÀûΪ¶¨¶á£¬Õþ²ß·¨ÂÉΪÒÀ¾Ý£¬¼ÛֵȡÏòΪÊ×Ñ¡µÄ¶ÔÐÂÎÅÊÂʵ·´¸´È¨ºâ±È½Ï¡¢ÆÀ¼Û·ÖÎöµÄ¹ý³Ì¼°Æä½á¹û£¬Ëæ´«²¥»·¾³±ä¶¯¶ø±ä¶¯
µÚËÄÕ ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥¹ý³Ì
µÚÒ»½Ú ÐÂÎÅÐÅÏ¢´«²¥¹ý³Ì
Ò»£®ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥¹ý³ÌµÄ¾²Ì¬¿¼²ì Ò»´ÎÐÔµ¥Ïî´«²¥
£¨Ò»£©ÊÂʵ ÐÂÎŵı¾Ô´¡¢ÆðÔ´¡¢¸ù¾Ý
ÊÇÔÚÐÂÎÅ´«²¥¹ý³ÌÖÐÊÇ×îÖØÒª£¬×î»ù±¾µÄÒ»¸ö»·½Ú
Ö»ÒªËüΪÈËÃÇËù¹Ø×¢£¬Ëü¾Í»á±»ÈËÃÇǧ·½°Ù¼ÆµØ±¨µÀºÍ´«²¥
ÒþÂ÷»òÍáÇúÊÂʵÕæÏ࣬×îÖÕÒªÊܵ½ÊÂʵµÄ³Í·£
£¨¶þ£©ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥Õß ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥µÄÖ÷Ìå¡¢Öнé
ÔÚÐÂÎÅ´«²¥¹ý³ÌÖÐÆð×Å»ý¼«Äܶ¯µÄÇÅÁººÍŦ´øµÄÖнé×÷ÓÃ
´øÓÐÖ÷¹ÛÆÀ¼Û£¬²»½öÊÇÐÂÎżÛÖµ£¬»¹ÊÇÐû´«¼ÛÖµºÍÉóÃÀ¼ÛÖµµÄÖнé
ÊÂʵÇóÊÇ£¬ÈçʵµØ·´Ó³ÊÂʵµÄÕæÏ࣬ȫÃæÉî¿ÌµØ½âÊÍÊÂʵ±¾ÖÊ
£¨Èý£©ÐÂÎÅÊÜ´«Õß Ò»´ÎÐÔµ¥Ïî´«²¥µÄÖնˣ¬µÚ¶þÐÐΪÖ÷Ì壬´«²¥¹ý³ÌÖÕ½áµÄ¾ö¶¨ÐÔ»·½Ú
¼ø±ðÑ¡ÔñÐÂÎÅ£¬ÆÀ¼ÛÅжϴ«²¥Õߣ¬·´À¡¿´·¨Òâ¼û£¬´´ÔìË«Ïò´«²¥¹ý³Ì
¼ÈÊÇÐÂÎŵÄÊÜ´«Õߣ¬ÓÖÊÇÓßÂÛµÄÖ÷Ì壬ÈËÃñµÄÐÅÈÎÊÇÐÂÎÅÒµÉú´æµÄ»ù´¡
¶þ£®ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥¹ý³ÌµÄ¶¯Ì¬¿¼²ì
ÖÆÔ¼´«²¥ÕßÖ÷ÌåµØλµÄÒòËØ
Ö÷¹Ü²¿ÃÅ»òÀÏ°åµÄµ÷¿Ø£¬Õþ¸®¡¢ÆóÒµÖ÷¶Ô´«²¥·½ÕëµÄÓ°Ïì
´«²¥¹ý³ÌÊÇÒ»¸öÓÀÎÞÖ¹¾³µÄÎÞÇîµÄ´«²¥¹ý³Ì
ÊÜ´«ÕßÓÐÌض¨µÄѡȡý½éµÄÔÄÌýÏ°¹ß£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²Ó°Ïìý½é¼äµÄÔË×÷¡¢·¢Õ¹ºÍ¾ºÕù
´«²¥»î¶¯µÄË«ÏòÁ÷¶¯£¬´«²¥×÷ÓõĶ෽Ã棬ʹµÃ´«²¥ÕߺÍÊÜ´«Õß½ÇÉ«¿ÉÒÔ»¥»»ÔË×÷
Èý£®ÐÂÎÅÐÅϢͨµÀºÍÐÂÎÅÐÅÏ¢Á÷Á¿
ÐÅϢͨµÀ£º¼´ÐŵÀ£¬Ö¸ÐÅÏ¢¾­¹ý¼Ó¹¤ºóÒÔÐźŷ½Ê½´«ÊäËù¾­¹ýµÄµÀ·
ÐÂÎÅÐÅϢͨµÀ£ºÐÂÎÅÐÅÏ¢¾­¹ý¼Ó¹¤ºóÒÔÎÄ×Ö¡¢Í¼Ïñ¡¢µç×ÓÐźŵȷ½Ê½´«Êä¸øÊÜÖÚÖÕ¶ËËù¾­¹ýµÄµÀ·¡£°üÀ¨Ò»Çд«²¥Ã½½éµÄÐÅÏ¢³ÐÔØÎï¡£
ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥Í¨µÀµÄ³©Í¨£¬ÊÇ´«²¥¹ý³Ì˳Àû½øÐеÄ×îÖØÒªÎïÖʱ£Ö¤£¬ÊÇ´«²¥ÖÂЧµÄÇ°ÌáºÍ»ù´¡
»ù±¾ÒªÇó£ºÍ¨µÀͨ¹ýÄÜÁ¦Ç¿£¬ÆµµÀ¿í£¬ÐźŹ¦ÂÊ´ó£»
ͨµÀÎÞÕÏ°­£¬¸ÉÈÅС£»Í¨µÀʹÓÃÊÙÃü³¤
ºâÁ¿Í¨µÀÖÊÁ¿µÄ¿Í¹Û±ê×¼£ºÐÅÏ¢±¨Õæ¶È¸ß£¬ÔëÒô¸ÉÈÅÉÙ£¬ÐÅËÞÐÅÏ¢ºÍÐÅÔ´ÐÅÏ¢¾¡¿ÉÄÜÎǺÏ
ÔëÒô£º·Ç´«²¥Õß±¾Ò⣬¶ø¼ÓÖ®ÓÚ·¢ËÍÐÅÏ¢µÄ¸½¼ÓÎïºÍ×ãÈüÓÐЧÐÅϢͨ¹ýµÄ¸ÉÈÅ
ÐÂÎÅÐÅÏ¢Á÷Á¿£ºµ¥Î»ÐÂÎÅͨµÀÖÐÐÂÎÅÐÅÏ¢µÄ´«ÊäÁ¿£¬¸ù¾Ý´«²¥ÖÂЧԭÔò£¬ºÏ¼ÆÁ÷ͨµÄÐÅÏ¢Á¿£¬Ò»°ãÖ¸ÓÐЧÐÅÏ¢£¬²»¼ÆÈëÎÞЧÐÅÏ¢ÓëÐé¼ÙÐÅÏ¢
ÐÂÎÅÐÅÏ¢Á÷ͨÁ¿£º¼´ÐÂÎÅÐÅÏ¢Á¿£¬Ö¸Ïû³ý²»È·¶¨ÐÔ£¬ÌÞ³ýÁËÎÞÓÃÐÅÏ¢¡¢Ðé¼ÙÐÅÏ¢ÒÔºó¶ÔÊÖ´«ÕßÓÐÓõÄÐÅÏ¢µÄÁ¿¡£ËüÊÇÐÂÎŵÄÐÅÏ¢¹¦ÄܵĶÈÁ¿£¬Ð¡ÓÚÐÂÎÅ´«²¥Í¨µÀµÄÈÝÁ¿
¼ÆË㹫ʽ£ºI=log2 N£¨±ÈÌØ£©
N—ʼþ¿ÉÄÜÐÔµÄÊýÁ¿ I—ÐÅÏ¢Á¿
¾²Ì¬¶ÈÁ¿£ºÐÂÎÅ×÷Æ·ÐÅÏ¢Á¿=µ¥ÔªÐÂÎÅÐÅÏ¢Êý / ÐÅÏ¢·ûºÅÖ®ºÍ
¶¯Ì¬ËðºÄ=Ö÷ÐÅÏ¢+´ÎÐÅÏ¢*µÈ¼¶±È+΢ÐÅÏ¢£¨ÐÅÏ¢¸½¼ÓÖµ£©*µÈ¼¶±È—ÈßÓàÐÅÏ¢*ÔëÒô¸ÉÈŶÈ
µÚ¶þ½Ú µ¥Ïò´«µÝºÍË«Ïò´«µÝ
Ò»£®µ¥Ïò´«µÝ Aµ½BµÄÖ±Ïß´«²¥ ÃüÁîµÈ
»ù±¾ÒªËØ£º ´«²¥Õߣ¨ÐÅÏ¢Ô´£©——ÐÅÏ¢——ÊÜ´«Õߣ¨½ÓÊÜÔ´£©
¾ßÌå³ÌÐò£º ÏûÏ¢¹ÛÄî ±àÂë ´«ËÍ ½ÓÊÜ ÒëÂë ·´Ó¦Ðж¯
¸ÉÈÅ
ÈËÓëÈËÖ®¼äµÄµ¥Ïò´«µÝÌصã
Ö÷Ҫͨ¹ýÓïÑÔ£¨¿ÚÍ·ÓïÑÔºÍÊéÃæÓïÑÔ£©½øÐÐ
²»ÏÞÓÚÏûÏ¢µÄ´«µÝ£¬»¹°üÀ¨Çé¸Ð¡¢Ë¼Ï롢̬¶È¡¢¹ÛµãµÈµÄ´«µÝ
´«²¥¶¯»ú¡¢Ä¿µÄ¡¢Ì¬¶ÈµÈÐÄÀíÒòËØÓÐÖØÒªÒâÒ壬´«²¥½á¹ûΪµÄÊǸıäÊÜ´«ÕßµÄÐÐΪ
Ö±Ïßʽ´«µÝ£¬´«²¥Ëٶȿ죬µ«×¼È·ÐԽϲî
¿ÉÄܳöÏÖÌØÊâµÄ¹µÍ¨ÕÏ°­£¬¼´ÈËÌØÓеÄÐÄÀíÕÏ°­£¬²»Í¬È˶ÔͬһÐÅÏ¢»áÓв»Í¬·´Ó¦
´«²¥ÕßÓëÊÜ´«ÕßÖ®¼äÄÑÒÔʵÏÖÕæÕý¹µÍ¨£¬¿ÉÄÜÒýÆðÊÜ´«ÕߵĿ¹¾ÜÐÄÀí
Èý£® Ë«Ïò´«µÝ
ÔÚ´«²¥»î¶¯Öд«²¥ÕßÓëÊÜ´«Õß½ÇÉ«µÄ»¥»»£¬Ë«·½Ï໥´«µÝÐÅÏ¢£¬½øÐн»Á÷Ó빵ͨµÄ¹ý³Ì
ÏûÏ¢¹ÛÄî ±àÂë ´«ËÍ ½ÓÊÜ ÒëÂë ·´Ó¦Ðж¯
¸É ÈÅ
·´ À¡
´«²¥Õß————ÐÅÏ¢————ÊÜ´«Õß
ÊÜ´«Õß————·´À¡————´«²¥Õß
Ìصã
Ö÷Ҫͨ¹ýÓïÑÔ£¨¿ÚÍ·ÓïÑÔºÍÊéÃæÓïÑÔ£©½øÐÐ
²»ÏÞÓÚÏûÏ¢µÄ´«µÝ£¬»¹°üÀ¨Çé¸Ð¡¢Ë¼Ï롢̬¶È¡¢¹ÛµãµÈµÄ´«µÝ
´«²¥¶¯»ú¡¢Ä¿µÄ¡¢Ì¬¶ÈµÈÐÄÀíÒòËØÓÐÖØÒªÒâÒ壬´«²¥½á¹ûΪµÄÊǸıäË«·½µÄÐÐΪ
Ôö¼ÓÁË·´À¡³ÌÐò£¬Òò¶øËÙ¶ÈÂý£¬µ«×¼È·ÐÔÃ÷ÏÔÔöÇ¿
ÐÄÀíÕÏ°­¼õÉÙ£¬Ê¹µÃÐÂÒ»ÂÖ´«²¥Ð§¹ûµÃÒԸĽø
ÊÜ´«ÕßÓз´À¡Òâ¼ûµÄ»ú»á£¬ÓвÎÓë¸Ð£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚ½¨Á¢Ë«·½µÄÐÅÈÎÓë¸ÐÇ飬µ÷¶¯ÊÜ´«ÕßÐËȤ
´«²¥×ÅÐÄÀíѹÁ¦´ó£¬ÄÜÔöÇ¿ÔðÈÎÐĺÍÌáÉý´«²¥ÄÜÁ¦
Èý£®·´À¡ ÊÜ´«Õ߶Դ«²¥Õß·¢À´µÄѶϢµÄ·´Ó¦
a
·¢³öÐÅÏ¢

´«²¥Õß  ÖÆÂë
½âÊÍ
»¹Ô­
ÖÆÂë ÊÜ´«Õß
½âÊÍ
»¹Ô­
ÐÅ b
Ï¢ c
Á÷ d
·´À¡ÐÅÏ¢

·´À¡ ÓÐЧ·´À¡£ºÊÜ´«Õß·¢³ö£¬²¢Îª´«²¥Õ߸ÐÖª£¬´Ó¶øÇ¿»¯»òÐÞÕýÔ­ÓеĴ«²¥ÐÐΪµÄ·´À¡
ÎÞЧ·´À¡£º²»Îª´«²¥Õß½ÓÊÜ´Ó¶øÒ²ÎÞÖúÓڸıäÆä´«²¥ÐÐΪµÄ·´À¡
Ϊ»ý¼«·´À¡Ìṩ¸ü¶àµÄÁ÷ͨÇþµÀ£¬ÊÇ´«²¥ÕßµÄÔðÈÎ
´«²¥ÕßµÄÐÐΪʼÖÕÊÇÖ÷¶¯µÄ£¬ÊÜ´«Õߵķ´À¡ÊDZ»¶¯µØ·¢Éú×÷ÓÃ
´«²¥ÕßÖ»ÓкÏÀíÀûÓ÷´À¡²»¶Ï¸Ä½ø´«²¥ÄÚÈݺͷ½Ê½£¬²ÅÄܲúÉúеÄÄ¿µÄÐÔÐÐΪ
ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥ÐÅÏ¢·´À¡£¬ÏԵóٻº¡¢ÁãÐÇ¡¢¼ä½Ó£¬»Ø´«ÖÊÁ¿²»¸ß
·´À¡£º´«²¥Õß·¢ËͳöÈ¥µÄ¸ø¶¨ÐÅÏ¢£¬×÷ÓÃÓÚÊÜ´«Õߺó²úÉúµÄ½á¹ûÔٻش«ÖÁ´«²¥Õߣ¬²¢¶ÔÐÅÏ¢µÄÔÙÊä³ö·¢ÉúÓ°ÏìµÄ¹ý³Ì
¸º·´À¡£ºÊ¹¸ø¶¨ÐÅÏ¢½Ó½üÄ¿±êÖµ
ʹ´«²¥Ä¿µÄÓëÉç»áЧ¹û½Ó½ü
´«²¥ÕßÀûÓøº·´À¡µ÷½Ú´«²¥ÐÐΪ£¬ÊÇ´«²¥»î¶¯¸ü·ûºÏ´«²¥ÕßµÄÄ¿±ê
Õý·´À¡£ºÊ¹¸ø¶¨ÐÅϢƫÀëÄ¿±êÖµ
´«²¥Õߵĸø¶¨ÐÅÏ¢ÓëÕæʵÐÅÏ¢µÄ²îÒìÇãÏòÓÚ¼Ó¾çϵͳÕýÔÚ½øÐеÄÆ«ÀëÄ¿±êµÄÔ˶¯
Æ«ÀëµÄ·¢ÉúÓë¼Ó¾ç£¬»áʹ´«²¥Ä¿µÄÓëÉç»á´óϵͳ²úÉúÔ½À´Ô½´óµÄ¾àÀë
²»¶Ïʹ¸ø¶¨ÐÅÏ¢½Ó½üÕæʵÐÅÏ¢£¬ÊÇ´«²¥ÕßÕùÈ¡ÓÐЧ´«²¥µÄ¹Ø¼ü
ÕæÐÔ·´À¡£ºÊÜ´«Õ߶ԽÓÊܵ½µÄ¸ø¶¨ÐÅÏ¢µÄÕæʵ·´Ó³£¬¹«¿ª±íʾ·´¶Ô»òÔÞ³É
ÃñÖ÷Éç»áºÍÑÔÂÛ×ÔÓɵIJúÎ´«²¥Õ߿ɸÐÖªÊÜ´«ÕßµÄÕæʵ̬¶È¡¢Ô¸ÍûºÍÒªÇó
¼ÙÐÔ·´À¡£ºÊÜ´«Õß¾­¹ýαװ¡¢ÑÚ¸ÇÁ˵ÄÕæÏàµÄÐÄÀí¼ÙÏó
½«´«²¥Õßµ¼ÏòÆç;£¬Ê¹½ñºó´«²¥ÄÚÈÝ·½Ê½µÄµ÷½Ú²úÉúÆ«²î£¬Æ«ÀëÄ¿±ê£¬Ôì³ÉËðʧ
Íâ·´À¡£ºÍⲿÁ¦Á¿²úÉúµÄ·´Ó¦£¬¼´ÊÜ´«Õ߶ÔËùÊܵ½µÄ´«²¥ÕßÊä³öµÄѶϢµÄÀí½âÓë·´Ó¦
ÐÅÏ¢·´À¡µÄÖ÷ÒªÐÎʽ£¬ÊÇ´«²¥Õßµ÷½Ú´«²¥µÄÄ¿µÄÐÔÐÐΪµÄÖ÷Òª¸ù¾Ý
ÄÚ·´À¡£º´«²¥ÕßÔÚÊä³öÐÅÏ¢¹ý³ÌÖвúÉúµÄ×ÔÉíµÄÐÄÀí·´Ó¦£¬ÓÖ³Æ×ÔÎÒ·´À¡
°üÀ¨±öÎÒ¶ÔÖ÷ÎÒµÄÐÅÏ¢·´Ó¦£¬Ò²°üÀ¨´«Ã½×éÖ¯ÄÚ²¿±»¶¯ÈËÔ±¶ÔÖ÷¶¯ÈËÔ±µÄÐÅÏ¢·´Ó¦
Ò»°ã²úÉúÓÚÍâ·´À¡Ö®Ç°£¬¿ÉÔ¤ÁÏÍâ·´À¡£¬´Ó¶ø×Ô¾õµ÷Õû´«²¥£¬ÓÐÖúÓÚÓÅ»¯´«²¥Ð§¹û
ÖÕ¾¿´úÌæ²»ÁËÍâ·´À¡µÄÖ±½ÓÓ°Ï죬²¢¿ÉÄܲúÉú²»Á¼Ó°Ïì

Íâ·´À¡ÊÇÄÚ·´À¡µÄ×ôÖ¤
ÄÚ·´À¡ÊÇÍâ·´À¡µÄÕÛÉ䣬ҲÊÇÐÅÏ¢·´À¡µÄÐéÏñ
Íâ·´À¡ÊÇÖ÷ÒªµÄÐÅÏ¢·´Ó¦£¬×÷ÓÃÖ±½Ó¡¢ÖØÒª¡¢Óгå»÷ÐÔ£¬Òª¸ß¶ÈÖØÊÓ
ÄÚ·´À¡µÄ×÷ÓÃÊǼä½Ó¡¢´ÎÒª¡¢·Ç³å»÷ÐԵģ¬Í¨¹ýÄÚ²¿¹ÜµÀ·´Ó³£¬Áìµ¼Ó¦ÓèÒÔÖØÊÓ
µÚÎåÕ ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥ÒªÇó
Õæʵ¡¢¿Í¹Û¡¢¹«Õý¡¢È«Ãæ¡¢¿ì½Ý
µÚÒ»½Ú ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥µÄÕæʵҪÇó
Ò»£®ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥±ØÐëÕæʵ
ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥µÄÕæʵÐÔ£ºÐÂÎű¨µÀÓëËù·´Ó³µÄ¿Í¹ÛÏÖʵµÄÏà·û³Ì¶È
ÐÂÎű¨µÀÊǿ͹ÛÊÂʵÔÚ´«²¥ÕßÍ·ÄÔÖеķ´Ó³£¬Í¨¹ýijÖÖ·ûºÅÏòÊÜ´«Õß·¢²¼µÄÎﻯ²úÎï
ÕâÍ⻯ÎÈÏʶÖ÷ÌåµÄ²úÎ±ØÐëͬ±¨µÀ¶ÔÏóÍêÈ«Ò»Ö£¬·ñÔò¾ÍÊǼٱ¨µÀ»òʧʵ±¨µÀ
ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥±ØÐëÕæʵ£¬ÊÇ´«²¥Ð§¹ûµÄÒªÇ󣬴«²¥±ØÐëÖÂЧ£¬ÊÇ´«²¥»î¶¯µÄÖÕ¼«Ä¿µÄ
È·±££º´«²¥µÄÊÂʵÓиùÓоÝ
´«²¥µÄ¹ý³ÌÊÂʵÇóÊÇ
´«²¥µÄ½á¹ûÓëÊÂʵԭòÍêÈ«Ò»ÖÂ
Ô­Òò£º´«ÊÜË«·½¶¼ÒªÇóÐÂÎÅ´«²¥µÄÈ«¹ý³ÌÊÂʵÇóÊÇ£¬²»ÔöÌíÈκθ½¼ÓµÄ³É·Ö
ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥»ù±¾¹æÂÉÒªÇó£¬Ö»ÓÐͨ¹ýÌṩÊÂʵµÄ±¨µÀ£¬²ÅÄÜʵÏÖÐÂÎÅ´«²¥µÄʹÃü
Èçʵ±¨µÀÊÇʵÊÂÇóÊÇÈÏʶ·ÏßÔÚÐÂÎÅ´«²¥ÖеÄÔËÓã¬Ò²ÊǶԴ«²¥¹¤×÷ÕßµÄÒªÇó
¶þ£®ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥ÕæʵÐԵĿÆѧº¬Òå
ÊÂʵÕæʵ ×î»ù±¾ÒªÇó£¬Ò²³Æϸ½ÚÕæʵ
ÐÂÎÅʼþµÄÐÂÎÅÒªËØ£¬¼´5¸öwҪȷÔä¿É¿¿
ÒªËصÄϸ½ÚÃè»æÒªÓиùÓоÝ
ÒýÓõÄÒ»ÇÐöλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÒªÇó¿É¿¿
×ÜÌåÕæʵ ÐÂÎű¨µÀµÄÈ«²¿ÊÂʵÓëʵ¼ÊÉú»îÖеÄͬÀàÊÂʵ£¬ÍêÈ«Ò»ÖÂ
±¾ÖÊÕæʵ ͨ¹ýÊÂʵµÄ±¨µÀ½Òʾ¸ÃÊÂʵ·¢Éú·¢Õ¹µÄÔ­Òò¼°Æä±¾ÖÊ
Èý£®²»ÕæʵÐÂÎŵijÉÒò¼°·ÀÖÎ
£¨Ò»£©ÐÂÎÅÌṩÕß Æ·Öʲ»Á¼
£¨¶þ£©ÐÂÎŲɱàÕß Æ·ÖÊ¡¢ÖªÊ¶¡¢×÷·çµÈ·½ÃæÔ­Òò
£¨Èý£©ÐÂÎŰѹØÈË Òò˽Àû»òСÍÅÌåÀûÒ棬×ßÐÎʽÖ÷Ò壬Ôì³ÉÑÏÖØÉç»áÓ°Ïì
·ÀÖÎ ´Ó˼ÏëÉÏÈÏʶÐÂÎÅʧʵµÄΣº¦ÐÔÑÏÖØÐÔ£¬ÖØÊÓ²¢¿Ë·þÐÂÎÅʧʵ
´ÓÖƶȽ¨ÉèÈëÊÖ£¬½¨Á¢½¡È«ÑÏÃܵķÀÖÎʧʵ±¨µÀ³öÁý¡¢ÑϳÍÔì¼ÙµÄ¹æÕÂÖƶÈ
×öºÃÐÂÎű¨µÀ¶ÓÎéµÄÇåÀíÕû¶Ù¹¤×÷£¬ÌÞ³ýÆ·Öʲ»Á¼¡¢ÅªÐé×÷¼ÙÕß
Íƶ¯ÐÂÎÅÁ¢·¨£¬ÔËÓ÷¨ÂÉÎäÆ÷£¬Í¬ÒÔ¼ÙÐÂÎÅı˽µÄ²»Á¼ÏÖÏó×÷¶·Õù£¬ÖƲÃÔì¼ÙÕß
Õû¶Ùµ³·ç¡¢´¾»¯Ãñ·ç£¬Áìµ¼´øÍ·£¬ÌᳫÕæʵÐÂÎÅ£¬·´¶ÔÐé¼Ù±¨µÀ
ËÄ£® ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥ÕæʵÐÔµÄÈ«Ãæ°ÑÎÕ
£¨Ò»£©¶ÔÉç»áÉú»îµÄ×ÜÌåÈÏʶ
׼ȷ°ÑÎÕÕæÉÆÃÀ¡¢¼Ù¶ñ³óÁ½´óÀàÊÂʵµÄ±¨µÀ±ÈÀý
£¨¶þ£©ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥ÖÐÕý·´Á½·½ÃæµÄ׼ȷ°ÑÎÕ
¶ÔÕýÃ汨µÀºÍ¸ºÃ汨µÀÓÐÕýÈ·ÈÏʶ£¬ÐÂÎű¨µÀÉÏÓÐÊʵ±·´Ó³£¬×öµ½×ÜÌåÕæʵ
£¨Èý£©ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥Á÷Á¿µÄ¿Æѧµ÷¿Ø
ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥µÄÁ÷Á¿£¬Ó¦·´Ó³ºÍά³ÖÉç»á¸÷·½ÃæÖÊÓëÁ¿µÄƽºâ
£¨ËÄ£©ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥ÊÂʵµÄµÀµÂ¿¼Á¿
¼°Ê±±¨µÀ£¬Í¬Ê±²»¶ÔÃñÖÚ²úÉú¸ü´óÉ˺¦
£¨Î壩ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥Ð§¹ûµÄ±çÖ¤Öƺâ
ÓÐʱҲÖÆÔ½×ÅÐÂÎű¨µÀµÄÕæʵÐÔ
µÚ¶þ½Ú ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥µÄ¿Í¹ÛÒªÇó
Ò»£®ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥±ØÐë¿Í¹Û ÐÂÎÅ°´ÕÕÊÂÎïµÄ±¾À´ÃæÄ¿Èçʵ±¨µÀ
ÄÚÈÝ£ºÐÂÎű¨µÀµÄÊÂʵÊÇÒ»Öֿ͹۴æÔÚµÄÊÂÎï¡¢ÈËÎï»òʼþ
ÐÎʽ£ºÐÂÎÅËùÏÔʾµÄÇãÏòÐÔ£¬Í¨¹ýÆäËù±¨µÀµÄÊÂʵµÄÂß¼­Á¦Á¿ÊµÏÖ£¬²ÉÓÿ͹۳ÂÊöµÄ·½·¨
Ô­Òò ÐÂÎű¨µÀµÄÊÇнü·¢ÉúµÄÊÂʵ£¬±¨µÀ±ØÐë¿Í¹Û£¬ÓëÊÂʵÍêÈ«Ò»ÖÂ
Ö»Óп͹۴«²¥µÄÐÂÎÅ£¬²ÅÓÐÁ¦Á¿¡£Ðé¼ÙÐÂÎÅʹÊÜ´«ÕßʧȥÐËȤ£¬²¢»³ÒÉ´«²¥Ã½Ìå
¿Í¹Û±¨µÀÏÔʾµÄÐÂÎÅÇãÏòÐÔ£¬ÊÜ´«ÕßÒ×ÓÚ²¢ÀÖÓÚ½ÓÊÜ£¬´Ó¶øʵÏÖ´«²¥ÕߵŦÁ¦Ä¿µÄ
ÕâÊÇÐÂÎÅ´«²¥¹¤×÷ÕßµÄÒ»Ïî»ù±¾¹¦£¬ÊÇÐÂÎżÇÕß³ÉÊìÓëÀÏÁ·µÄ±êÖ¾Ö®Ò»
¶þ£®ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥¿Í¹ÛÐԵĿÆѧº¬Òå
ÄÚÈÝ£º¿Í¹Û´æÔÚ»ò¿Í¹ÛÉÏÕýÔÚ·¢ÉúÓë·¢Õ¹µÄÊÂʵ
ÐÎʽ£ºÍ¨¹ýÐÂÎÅÊÂʵµÄ¿Í¹ÛÐðÊöµÈ£¬ÔËÓÃÊÂʵµÄ×ÔÉíÂß¼­Á¦Á¿ÏÔÏÖÐÂÎÅ´«²¥µÄÇãÏòÐÔ
Èý£®²»¿Í¹Û±¨µÀ
¿Í¹ÛÓëÁ¢³¡²»Ã¬¶Ü
Ö±½Ó±í̬µÈÍâÀ´³É·ÖÊDz»±ØÒªµÄ
¿Í¹ÛÖ÷ÒåºÍ¿Í¹Û±¨µÀÓиù±¾Çø±ð£¬²¢²»ÊÇÂÞÁÐÊÂʵ
µÚÈý½Ú ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥µÄ¹«ÕýÒªÇó
Ò»£®ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥±ØÐ빫Õý
¹«ÕýÐÔ£º¼´¹«Æ½Ô­Ôò£¬»òƽµÈÔ­Ôò¡£Ö¸ÐÂÎÅý½éΪÕùÒéË«·½ÌṩƽµÈÀûÓÃý½éµÄ»ú»á
Ô­Òò
´«²¥ÕßÓëÐÂÎÅý½éµÄÉç»áÔðÈÎÊÇÏòÊÜÖÚÌṩ¿Í¹Û´æÔÚµÄÊÂʵ£¬ÒÔ¼°ÈËÃÇÆÀ¼ÛµÄ¿Í¹ÛÇé¿ö
ÐÂÎÅý½éÊÇÉç»áÖ®¹«Æ÷£¬´«²¥ÕßÓ¦Ïò¹«ÖÚÌṩƽµÈµÄ»ú»á
¶þ£®ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥¹«ÕýÐԵĿÆѧº¬Òå
²»ÒÔÒ»¼ºÁ¢³¡Æ¬Ã汨µÀÊÂʵÌṩ×Ô¼ºÔ޳ɵÄÒ»·½ÃæÒâ¼û£»ÍáÇú±¨µÀÁíÒ»·½»ò×Ô¼º·´¶ÔµÄÒâ¼û
²»ÒÔÒ»¼ºÁ¢³¡±¨µÀÊÂʵ£¬Îóµ¼ÊÜÖÚ£¬Ôì³É²»Í¬Òâ¼ûÕßµÄѹÁ¦ÓëÉ˺¦
²»ÒÔÒ»¼ºÁ¢³¡£¬°þ¶áËûÈËÀûÓÃý½é´«²¥×Ô¼ºÁ¢³¡Òâ¼ûµÄȨÀûºÍ»ú»á£¬Ã½½é²»ÊǸöÈË˽Æ÷
´«²¥Õ߸ºÓÐÉç»áÔðÈκÍÖ°ÒµµÀÒ壬±£ÕϹ«ÃñÏíÓÐƽµÈµÄý½éʹÓÃȨÀûÓë»ú»á
´«²¥Õß²»ÏíÓд«²¥×Ô¼º¸öÈËÒâ¼ûÓëƬÃæÊÂʵ£¬ºÍÒÔÆäѹÖÆËûÈËÒâ¼ûÓëÆäËûÊÂʵ¹«¿ª´«²¥µÄÌØȨÓë×ÔÓÉ
Èý£®²»¹«Õý±¨µÀÖ®¾ÙÖ¤
£¨Ò»£© ƫ̻һ·½£¬Ñ¹ÖÆÁíÒ»·½
£¨¶þ£© ǿŤÊÂʵ£¬Æ¬Ã汨µÀ
£¨Èý£© Ö÷¹ÛÎä¶Ï£¬Ç¿¼ÓÓÚÈË
£¨ËÄ£© ²»¸ø¸üÕý£¬ÄÑÒÔÉê±ç
£¨Î壩 ×÷ÕßÓÐȨ£¬¶ÁÕßÎÞȨ
ËÄ£®¹«ÕýÓëÇãÏò
¹«Õý£ºÃ½½éÓë´«²¥ÕßÈ¡ÐÅÓÚÃñ¡¢Á¢×ãÉç»áµÄ»ù´¡
ÊÇÇãÏòÐÔ½èÒÔ´æÔڵĻù´¡£¬·¢»ÓÉç»áЧӦµÄÇ°Ìá
²»¹«ÕýµÄÇãÏòÐÔÊÇ·¦Á¦Óëȱ·¦È¨ÍþµÄ
µÚËÄ½Ú ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥µÄÈ«ÃæÒªÇó
Ò»£®ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥±ØÐëÁ¦ÇóÈ«Ãæ
Ö¸ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥ÖÐÌṩ¸÷·½ÃæµÄÊÂʵ¡¢Çé¿ö¡¢Òâ¼û£¬²»Æ¬Ã汨µÀºÍÒþÄäÊÂʵ
ÊÇÉç»áºÍÃñÖÚ¶ÔÐÂÎÅ´«²¥µÄ¹²Í¬ÒªÇó£¬ÊÇÐÂÎÅý½éºÍ´«²¥¹¤×÷ÕßµÄÖ°Òµ×·Çó
Ô­Òò£º
È«ÃæÐÔ±¨µÀÊÇÐÂÎÅ´«²¥ÊµÏÖÕæʵÐÔ¡¢¿Í¹ÛÐԺ͹«ÕýÐÔµÄÇ°Ìá
ÓÐÖúÓÚÊÜÖÚÁ˽âÈ«¾Ö¡¢ÈÏʶÊÂÎïÕûÌ壬֪ÏþʼþÈ«¹ý³Ì£¬¸ù±¾ÉÏʵÏÖÐÂÎÅ´«²¥µÄ×îÖÕÄ¿µÄ
È«Ã汨µÀÓëÆÀÂÛÊÂʵ£¬ÊÇ´«²¥ÕßµÄÉç»áÔðÈΣ¬ÊǶԴ«²¥ÐÐΪµÄÒªÇóºÍÖ°Òµ¹æ·¶
¶þ£®ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥È«ÃæÐԵĿÆѧº¬Òå
Ïò¹«ÖÚÌṩȫÃæµÄ²»ÊÇƬÃæµÄ£¬ÕûÌåµÄ²»ÊÇÁãÐǵÄ£¬ÕýÈ·µÄ²»ÊÇÍáÇúµÄÊÂʵ¡¢Çé¿öºÍÒâ¼û
¶ÔÐÂÎÅÊÂʵµÄ±¨µÀ¹ý³ÌÍêÕûÇé½ÚÏ꾡£¬¾ßÌåϸÖ±¨µÀÖØÒª¹ý³ÌºÍÇé½Ú£¬½»´ý˵Ã÷Çé¿ö²»Ã÷Õß
¶ÔÉç»áÏÖÏóµÄ±¨µÀÌṩ×ݺáÈ«·½Î»²ÄÁÏ£¬·ÖÎö²»Æ«ÆÄ£¬Ê¹¹«ÖÚ¶ÀÁ¢µÃ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄÓ¡ÏóºÍ½áÂÛ
¶ÔÕùÒéÎÊÌâµÄ±¨µÀÓ¦³ä·Ö¹Ë¼°ºÍÈ«Ã汨µÀ¸÷ÖÖÇé¿ö¡¢Òâ¼ûºÍ¿´·¨£¬²»Ç¿¼Ó×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨
Èý£®ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥²»È«ÃæÖ®½Ò¶Óë·ÀÖÎ
£¨Ò»£© ±¨µÀÊÂʵ£¬Ö»¹ËÒ»ÃæºöÂÔÁíÒ»Ãæ
£¨¶þ£© ÆÀÂÛÊÂʵ£¬Ö»½²Ò»ÃæÎÞÊÓÁíÒ»Ãæ
£¨Èý£© ·ÖÎö±¨µÀÉç»áÏÖÏó£¬Ö»×¢ÒâÒ»ÖÖÇãÏò¶øÑÚ¸ÇÁíÒ»ÖÖÇãÏò
¿Ë·þ˼ÏëÈÏʶÉϵÄƬÃæÐÔ£¬·´¶Ôµ¥´¿µÄ²»¹Ë´«²¥¹æÂɵÄÖ÷¹ÛÖ÷Ò壬ÊÇÈ·±£È«ÃæÐԵıØÒªÌõ¼þ
ËÄ£®Ñ¡ÔñÓëÈ«Ãæ¡¢µäÐÍÓë×ۺϵÄͳһ
Ñ¡ÔñÔÚÈ«Ãæ°ÑÎÕÊÂʵµÄ»ù´¡ÉϽøÐУ»ÕýÈ·µÄÑ¡Ôñ£¬ÊÇÓëÌṩ½Ï¶àµÄ½ÏÈ«ÃæµÄ±¨µÀ²¢ÐÔµÄ
²»ÒòÈ«ÃæÐÔËðº¦Ñ¡ÔñÐÔ¶øÄ£ºýÐÂÎŵÄÇãÏòÓëÁ¢³¡£»Ò²²»ÒòÑ¡ÔñÐÔËðº¦È«ÃæÐÔ¶øÓ°ÏìÉùÓþÐÎÏó
×¥µäÐÍÊÇ´«Í³¹¤×÷·½·¨Ö®Ò»£¬ÊÇÖйúÐÂÎÅ´«²¥µÄÌØÉ«£¬ÊÇÕýÈ·´¦ÀíÑ¡ÔñÓëÈ«ÃæµÄ¹Øϵ
µäÐͱ¨µÀ¶ÔÓÚÖصã¹á³¹µ³ºÍ¹ú¼ÒµÄÐû´«Òâͼ¡¢¹ÄÎèÓ뼤ÀøÃñÖڵĽøÈ¡¾«ÉñÓÐÖØÒªÒâÒå
µäÐͱ¨µÀÓëÈ«Ãæ°ÑÎÕÕûÌåÇé¿ö£¬·´¸´Ï¸ÖµرȽϷÖÎö¸÷·½ÃæÊÂʵ²»¿É·Ö¿ª
ÖØÊÓµäÐÍÓë×ۺϱ¨µÀ¶¼²»¿É»òȱ
µÚÎåÕ ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥µÄ¿ì½ÝÒªÇó
Ò»£®ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥±ØÐëѸËÙ¼°Ê±
ʱ¼äÐÔ£ºÐÂÎÅ·¢²¼ÓëÐÂÎÅÊÂʵ·¢ÉúÖ®¼äµÄʱ¾à£¬Ê±¾àԽС´«²¥Ð§¹ûÔ½ºÃ£¬ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥Ô½ÓмÛÖµ
ʱЧÐÔ£ºÊÂʵ·¢ÉúÓë×÷ΪÐÂÎÅÊÂʵÓèÒÔ±¨µÀµÄʱ¾à£¬Í¬ÐÂÎÅÃæÊÀºó¼¤ÆðµÄÉç»áЧ¹ûµÄÏà¹ØÁ¿
ÐÂÎŲúÉúÓ¦ÓÐÉç»áЧ¹ûµÄʱ¾àÏÞ¶È
º¬Òå¸ü·á¸»£¬²»ÏÞÓÚ¿ì½Ý£¬µ«»ù±¾¾«ÉñÈÔÊÇ¿ì½Ý£¬¼°Ê±´«²¥Ê±ÐÂÎÅÖÂЧµÄ¸ù±¾±£Ö¤
Ô­Òò£ºÐÂÎű¨µÀµÄÊÇ˲¼äµÄ±ä¶¯µÄÊÂʵ£¬²»¼°Ê±µÄ±¨µÀ²»½öûÓÐÐÂÎżÛÖµ£¬»¹¿ÉÄÜʧʵ
ÐÂÎÅÊÂʵ²ã³ö²»Ç׷Çó¸üеÄÊÂʵ£¬ÊÇ´«²¥¹¤×÷ÕßµÄÌìÖ°
ÊÜÖÚÒªÇó¼°Ê±»ñÖªÍâ½ç¸Õ¸Õ·¢ÉúµÄ±ä¶¯£¬ÒÔ¾¡¿ìµØÈÏʶºÍÊÊÓ¦ÉõÖÁÀûÓÃÕâÖֱ䶯
´«²¥¿ì½ÝÊÇÐÂΞºÕùµÄÒ»¸öÖØÒª·½Ãæ
¶þ£®ÇÀÐÂÎÅÓ뱨µÀʱ»ú
ÇÀÐÂÎÅ£ºÖ¸´«²¥¹¤×÷ÕßÒª¾¡¿ìµØ·¢ÏÖÐÂÊÂʵ£¬±¨µÀнü·¢ÉúµÄ±ä¶¯
±¨µÀʱ»ú£ºÖ¸ÏÖʵÉú»îÖÐDZ´æ×ŵÄÓÐÀûÓÚijÏµÀ»ñµÃÁ¼ºÃЧ¹ûµÄ»ú»á
Ñ¡Ôñʱ»úӦעÒâ·¢±í»·¾³Óë±³¾°£¬¶ÁÕßÐËȤºÍ×¢ÒâµÄ±ä»¯£¬Êµ¼ÊÉú»îºÍÖØ´óÕþ²ß
ÒªÇó£ºÕ¾µÃ¸ß¿´µÃÔ¶£¬Äܹ»È«Ãæ´ÓÕþÖÎÉÏ°ÑÎÕÊÂʵ
¶®µÃÕýÈ·ÔËÓÃÕ½ÂÔÓë²ßÂÔ£¬¸Ã»á¼´¿ì¸Ãѹ¼´Ñ¹
Èý£®ÂýÈýÅÄÏÖÏó¼°Æä³ÉÒò
¾ö²ßÂý£¬²ÉÖÆÂý£¬¿¯²¥Âý
»ú¹¹Öصþ£¬ÔË×÷·±Ëö£¬×÷·çÍÏí³£¬ÊÖ¶ÎÂäºó
µÚÁùÕ ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥Ã½½é
µÚÒ»½Ú ´«²¥Ã½½é
Ò»£®Ã½½éºÍ´«²¥Ã½½é
ý½é£ºÉç»áÉú»îÖÐָʹ˫·½·¢Éú¹ØϵµÄÈË»òÊÂÎï
´«²¥Ã½½é£ºÓÃÀ´±íʾº¬ÒåµÄ¾²Ì¬»ò¶¯Ì¬µÄÈκÎÎïÌå»òÎïÌåÅÅÁÐ
Ò²³ÆýÌ壬ָ½»Á÷´«²¥ÐÅÏ¢µÄ¹¤¾ß
ÐÂÎÅýÌ壬ÌØָרÃÅÓÃÓÚ½»Á÷´«²¥ÐÂÎÅÐÅÏ¢µÄ¹¤¾ß£¬½ö°üÀ¨ÁùÖÖ´«Í³ÐÂÎÅý½éºÍÐÂýÌå
ÁùÖÖ´«Í³ÐÂÎÅý½é£º±¨Ö½¡¢ÐÂÎÅÆÚ¿¯¡¢¹ã²¥¡¢µçÊÓ¡¢ÐÂÎŵçÓ°¡¢Í¨Ñ¶Éç
ý½éÐÎ̬£ºÃ½½éµÄÎïÀíÌØÕ÷ºÍ¹¤×÷Ô­Àí
ÎïÀíÌØÕ÷ ÎïÖÊʵÌ壺ÎÄ×Ö¡¢Ó¡Ë¢Æ·¡¢Í¨Ñ¶Æ÷²ÄµÈ
ÎïÀíÄÜ£ºµç²¨¡¢¹â²¨¡¢Éù²¨µÈ
´«²¥Ã½½éÊÇ´«²¥ÀµÒÔʵÏÖµÄÖн飬¶ÔÉç»á·¢Õ¹Æð×ÅÖ±½ÓºÍÓÐÁ¦µÄÓ°Ïì
´óÖÚ´«²¥Ã½½é£º·ºÖ¸ËùÓÐÓÃÒÔÏò¹ã´óÊÜ´«Õß´«µÝ¸÷ÖÖÐÅÏ¢µÄ¼¼ÊõÊÖ¶Î
ͨ³£Ö¸±¨Ö½¡¢ÆÚ¿¯¡¢¹ã²¥¡¢µçÊÓËÄ´óý½é
СÖÚ´«²¥Ã½½é£º¼´·ÇȺÌ廯´«²¥Ã½½é£¬Ö¸´«²¥·¶Î§Ð¡¡¢ÊÜÖÚÈËÊýÉٵĴ«²¥Ã½½é
½øÈëÐÅÏ¢Éç»áÒÔºó´«²¥Ã½½éµÄÐÂÌØÕ÷
µÂÒâÖ¾Âü——»®·Ö´«²¥ÐÎʽ
˽Ï´«²¥/È˼ʴ«²¥—— ͸¹ýý½é
Ãæ¶ÔÃæ
¹«¹²´«²¥/´óÖÚ´«²¥—— ͸¹ýý½é—— ·Ç¼¯ºÏµÄ
¼¯ºÏµÄ
Ãæ¶ÔÃæ
˵Ã÷£º
´óÖÚ´«²¥ÊÇ´«²¥µÄÒ»ÖÖ£¬´«²¥²¢²»ÏÞÓÚ´óÖÚ´«²¥
´óÖÚý½é´«²¥Ò»¶¨ÊÇ´óÖÚ´«²¥£¬µ«´óÖÚ´«²¥²¢²»ÏÞÓÚ´óÖÚý½é´«²¥
´óÖÚý½é²»µÈÓÚ´óÖÚ´«²¥£¬´óÖÚý½éÖ»ÊÇ´óÖÚ´«²¥¹ý³ÌÖеŤ¾ßÓëͨµÀ
ÆäËü·ÖÀࣺ
ÊֶΗ—¿Úͷý½é£¬Ó¡Ë¢Ã½½é£¬µç×Óý½é
¶ÔÏó——¸öÈËý½é£¬´óÖÚý½é
¼¼Êõ³Ì¶È——Сý½é£¬´óý½é
´«²¥Ä¿µÄ——¸ß¼¶Ã½½éºÍͨË×ý½é£¬ÑÏËàý½éºÍ´óÖÚ»¯Ã½½é£¬¹«¹²ÐÔý½éºÍÓ¯ÀûÐÔý½é
¸Ð¹Ù×÷Ó×—Ìý¾õý½é£¬ÊÓ¾õý½é£¬ÊÓÌý¸´ºÏÐÍý½é
ѶϢÃ÷Îú——ÈÈý½é£¬Àäý½é
Âó¿Ë¬ºº ÈÈý½é£º¿ÉÒÔʹijһ¸Ð¹Ù×÷¸ß¶È¶¨Ò壨Ëù´«²¥öλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔصÄÃ÷È·³Ì¶È£©À©ÕŵĴ«²¥Ã½½é
Àäý½é£º³ÐÔصÄѶϢÇåÎú¶ÈºÍÃ÷È·¶ÈµÍ£¬ÊÜ´«Õß²ÎÓë³Ì¶È´ó£¬ÓеçÊÓµçÓ°Ñݽ²µÈ
нâÊÍ ÈÈý½é£ºÔ­ÏÈ°´´«Í³¹¤ÒÕÉú²úµÄ±¨¿¯
Àäý½é£ºÓÃм¼ÊõÖÆ×÷µÄ±¨¿¯
¶þ£®´«²¥Ã½½éµÄÑÜÐÐ
Ãæ¶ÔÃæ¿ÚÍ·´«²¥———ÊéÃæý½é´«²¥———ÓÐÏßµç×Óý½é´«²¥———ÎÞÏßµç×Óý½é´«²¥
½áÂÛ
´«²¥Ã½½éÖð½¥¾«Ö·ḻ
´«²¥Ñ¶Ï¢µÃÒÔ±£´æºÍ»ýÀÛ£¬´«²¥Öð½¥´òÆÆʱ¼äµÄàóÏÞ
´«²¥Ã½½éÓÉÄÑÒÔÒƶ¯×ªÎª¿ÉÒÔÇáÒ×Òƶ¯£¬´«²¥´òÆÆÁË¿Õ¼äµÄ·ªÀé
֪ʶ´óÖÚ»¯£¬µ¼ÖÂÉç»áȨÀû·ÖÉ¢£¬Éç»á½á¹¹Ò²ÆðÁ˸ù±¾±ä»¯
´«²¥Ã½½é·¢Õ¹Ê·Ò²ÊÇÒ»²¿´«²¥¿Æѧ¼¼ÊõÊ·
µÚ¶þ½Ú ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥Ã½½é
Ò»£®´«Í³ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥Ã½½é
ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥Ã½½é£ºÐÂÎÅ´«²¥¹ý³ÌÖÐÐÂÎÅ´«²¥ÕßÓëÊÜ´«ÕßÖ®¼äµÄÖнéÎÊÇÐÂÎÅÐÅÏ¢µÄÎïÖÊÔØÌå
´«²¥Ã½½éµÄÒ»ÖÖ£¬ÒÔ±¨µÀÓëÆÀÊöÊÂʵµÄÐÅϢΪÄÚÈÝÓëʹÃü
°üÀ¨±¨Ö½¡¢ÐÂÎÅÐÔÔÓÖ¾¡¢¹ã²¥¡¢µçÊÓ¡¢Í¨Ñ¶Éç¼°ÐÂÎŵçÓ°Áù²¿·Ö
£¨Ò»£© ±¨Ö½ÓëÆÚ¿¯
ÏÖ´ú±¨Ö½£º¿¯ÔØÐÂÎźÍÐÂÎÅÆÀÂÛΪÖ÷£¬ÃæÏò¹ã´óȺÖÚ²¢Á¬Ðø·¢ÐеÄӡˢý½é
É¢Ò³ÐÎʽ¹«¿ª·¢ÐÐ
ÆÚ¿¯£º·Ö¶¨ÆÚÓë²»¶¨ÆÚ£¬¿¯ÔØʱÊÂÐÔ²ÄÁÏΪÖ÷µÄ£¬¹éÓÚÐÂÎÅ´«Ã½Ö®ÁÐ
ÇåÄ©£­¡¶¾©±¨¡·£­ÑϸñËãÀ´ÊÇÆÚ¿¯
³ö°æÊ·£ºÊé¼®——ÆÚ¿¯——±¨Ö½
¼´ÔÓÖ¾£¬Ô­Ïµ°¢À­²®ÎÄ£¬±¾ÒâÊDzֿâ»ò¾üÓÃÆ·¹©Ó¦¿â
1731£­Ó¢£­°®µÂ»ª.¿Ë·ü£­¡¶Éðʿ֪ʶ¹©Ó¦¿â¡·
ÖÐÎÄÒëÎÄ£­Í³¼Æ´«
1815£­Â׶ز¼µÀ»á´«½ÌÊ¿ÂíÀñÑ·¡¢Ã×Á¯£­ÂíÁù¼×£­¡¶²ìÊÀË×ÿÔÂͳ¼Æ´«¡·
ÒÔ±¨³ÆºôÔÓÖ¾£ºÁºÆô³¬¡¶Ê±Îñ±¨¡·¡¢Õ±þ÷롶¾­ÊÀ±¨¡·
ÒÔÆÚ¿¯³Æºô£º1904£­ÉϺ£ÉÌÎñÓ¡Êé¹Ý£­¡¶¶«·½ÔÓÖ¾¡·
±¨ÓëÆÚ¿¯µÄÃ÷È·Çø·Ö£º20ÊÀ¼Í³õ
Çø·Ö£º
³ö°æÖÜÆÚ¡¡±¨Ö½ÖÜÆڶ̣¬ÆÚ¿¯ÖÜÆÚ³¤
³ö°æËٶȡ¡±¨Ö½Ñ¸ËÙ£¬ÐèÒª·ÖÃë±ØÕùµØ±¨µÀ¸Õ¸Õ·¢ÉúµÄÐÂÎÅ£¬×°¶©¼òµ¥
ÆÚ¿¯½ÏÂý£¬¿ÉÒÔÏ꾡²ûÊöÐÂÎŲ¢×÷³öÈ«Ãæ͸³¹µÄÆÊÎöÓëÆÀÂÛ£¬Ó¡Ë¢¾«ÃÀ
ÐÂÎÅÌṩÁ¿¡¡±¨Ö½¶àÓÚÆÚ¿¯£¬´Ó´«²¥ÐÂÎÅÕâÒ»¹¦ÄÜÀ´¿´£¬±¨Ö½¹¦ÄÜ´óÓÚÆÚ¿¯
¿¯ÔØÄÚÈÝ¡¡
±¨Ö½ÒÔ¿¯ÔØÐÂÎźÍÆÀÂÛΪÖ÷£¬ÄܸÉÔ¤Ô˶¯£¬³ÉΪÔ˶¯µÄºíÉ࣬·´Ó³¾ÖÊÆ£¬ÁªÏµÈºÖÚ
ÆÚ¿¯ÒÔ¿¯ÔØʵÊÂÐÔÎÄÕºÍÆÀÂÛΪÖ÷£¬Äܹ㷺Ñо¿Ê¼þ£¬Ö»Ì¸×îÖ÷ÒªµÄÎÊÌâ
ÁÐÄþ£­±¨Ö½ÊÊÓڹĶ¯£¬ÆÚ¿¯ÊÊÓÚÐû´«
¸ê¹«Õñ£­Ö÷ÕÅ´ÓÄÚÈݲ»Í¬À´Çø·ÖÁ½Õߣ¬±¨Ö½ÒÔ±¨¸æÐÂÎÅΪÖ÷£¬ÆÚ¿¯ÒÔ¿¯ÔØÆÀÂÛΪÖ÷
£¨¶þ£© ¹ã²¥¡¡¡¡Í¨¹ýÎÞÏߵ粨»òµ¼Ïß´«ËÍÉùÒôµÄÐÂÎÅý½é
´«²¥Êֶη֡¡ÎÞÏ߹㲥——ͨ¹ýÎÞÏߵ粨
ÓÐÏ߹㲥——ͨ¹ýµ¼Ïß
ÀúÊ·£º1920.11.2£­ÃÀ¹úÆ¥×ȱ¤£­µÚÒ»×ùÁìÓÐÖ´Õյĵç̨£­KDKAµç̨
1923£­ÖйúµÚÒ»×ù¹ã²¥µç̨£­Íâ¹úÈË¿ª°ì
1940.12£­ÖйúÈËÃñ¹ã²¥ÊÂÒµ´´½¨£­ÖÐÑëÈËÃñ¹ã²¥µç̨µÄÇ°Éí£­ÑÓ°²Ð»ª¹ã²¥µç̨
ÉùÒôµçÐźÅ
¹¤×÷Ô­Àí£º²¥³öÕß————»°Í²——————————ÊÕÌý¹¤¾ß————ÊÕÌýÕß
Éù²¨¡¡¡¡¡¡ÓÃÎÞÏߵ粨»òµ¼Ïß´«ËÍ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Éù²¨
˳Ðò²¥³ö³ÉÌ×½ÚÄ¿£¬ÕâÊÇËùÓе¥¸ö½ÚÄ¿µÄ×éºÏ£¬Ò»Ì×½ÚÄ¿Ç°ÓпªÊ¼Çú¡¢ºôºÅ¡¢½ÚÄ¿Ô¤¸æ
ÓÅÊÆ£º
¶ÔÏó¹ã·º£­ÁªºÏ¹ú½Ì¿ÆÎÄ×éÖ¯¹ú¼Ê½»Á÷ÎÊÌâÑо¿Î¯Ô±»á´óÖÚ½»Á÷¹¤¾ßÖÐ×îÆÕ±éµÄ
´«²¥Ñ¸ËÙ£­µç²¨Ëù¼°·¶Î§»òµ¼ÏßËùµ½Ö®´¦£¬¿ÉÒÔͬʱÊܵ½ÐÅÏ¢
¶ÔÖØ´óµÄÍ»·¢Ê¼þµÄͬ²½¹ã²¥£¬¹ã²¥ÓÅÓÚµçÊÓ
¹¦ÄܶàÑù£­ÐÂÎÅÐÔ½ÚÄ¿¡¢½ÌÓýÐÔ½ÚÄ¿¡¢·þÎñÐÔ½ÚÄ¿ºÍÎÄÒÕÐÔ½ÚÄ¿£¬±È±¨¿¯È«Ãæ
¸ÐȾÁ¦Ç¿£­
ÁÓÊÆ ½ÚÄ¿ÄÚÈÝת˲¼´ÊÅ£¬Ñ¡ÔñÐԺͱ£ÁôÐԱȱ¨¿¯²î£¬ÌýÖڱȶÁÕß±»¶¯
Ö»ÓÐÌý¾õÐÎÏó£¬ÌýºóЧ¹ûÑ·É«
£¨Èý£©µçÊÓ¡¡¡¡ÔËÓõç×Ó¼¼Êõ´«ËÍÉùÒô¡¢Í¼ÏñµÄÒ»ÖÖÐÂÎÅ´«Ã½£¬³öÏÖÍíÓÚ±¨¿¯ºÍ¹ã²¥
ÀúÊ· 1936£­Ó¢¹ú¹ã²¥¹«Ë¾£­ÑÇÀúɽ´ó¹¬£­½¨Á¢µçÊǪ́£¬11.2ÈÕÕýʽ²¥³öµçÊÓ½ÚÄ¿
20ÊÀ¼Í50Äê´ú£­ºÚ°×µçÊÓ¹ãΪ·¢Õ¹
1954£­ÃÀ¹ú£­²ÊÉ«µçÊӹ㲥
Öйú—µçÊÓÒµ1958µ®Éú£­1973.5.1Êײ¥²ÊÉ«µçÊÓ½ÚÄ¿
¹¤×÷Ô­Àí£º
¾°Îï¡¢»î¶¯ÐÎÏóºÍÉùÒô————µçÐźţ¨ÊÓƵºÍÒôƵ£©————¾°Îï¡¢»î¶¯ÐÎÏóºÍÉùÒô
ÓõçÊÓÉãÏñ»ú£¨´ø»°Í²£©É㼡¡¡¡¡¡ÓÃ΢²¨¸ºÔز¢´«ËÍ¡¡¡¡¡¡ÓõçÊÓ½ÓÊÕ»ú»¹Ô­µçÐźÅ
µçÊÓƬ¡¡»­Ã棭ÏÖ³¡¾°Îï¡¢»î¶¯Í¼Ïñ¼°ÕÕƬ¡¢Í¼Æ¬¡¢ÎÄ×ÖµÈ
ÉùÒô£­ÓÐÉùÓïÑÔ¡¢ÒôÀÖ¡¢ÒôÏì
Ìص㣺ÊÓÌý¼æ±¸
´«²¥Ñ¸ËÙ
¹¦ÄÜÈ«Ã棭ÐΡ¢Éù¡¢É«¡¢ÃÀ
ÊÜÖڹ㷺£­µçÊÓ¹ÛÖÚÊýÁ¿×î¶à
Ñ¡ÔñÐÔ±£ÁôÐÔ²î
ٮٮÕߣ­ÓÐÏßµçÊÓ¡¡20ÊÀ¼Í30Äê´ú£­Å·ÖÞÃæÊÀ
20ÊÀ¼Í40Äê´ú—ÃÀ¹úµÇ³¡
1964—ÎÒ¹ú¿ªÊ¼ÑÐÖÆÓÐÏßµçÊÓ
¶þ£®ÐÂÊÀ¼ÍÐÂÎÅ´«²¥Ã½½é
£¨Ò»£© ÍøÂ紫ý——µÚËÄýÌå
ÐÅÏ¢Á¿´ó£¬´«²¥ÄÚÈݷḻ£¬»ñµÃÐÅÏ¢±ã½Ý£¬´«Êä³É±¾µÍÁ®£¬½»»¥ÐÔ¡¢Ð¡ÖÚ»¯¡¢¼æÈÝÐÔÇ¿
£¨¶þ£© ÐÂÐ͹㲥µçÊÓ
Êý×ÖÒôƵ¹ã²¥DAB—¹ã²¥Ã½½éµÚÈý´ú
¸ßÇåÎú¶ÈµçÊÓHDTV
£¨Èý£© ×ÛºÏýÌå——´óýÌå
ͨ¹ý¹ú¼Ê¸ßËÙ»¥ÁªÍøÌṩÐÅÏ¢·þÎñ²¢ÓɸöÈ˹âµçÄÔÊÕ´«µÄÐÂÐÍ´«Ã½
µÚÈý½Ú¡¡ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥Ã½½éµÄ¹¦ÄÜ
Ò»£® ´óÖÚ´«²¥Ã½½éµÄ¹¦ÄÜ
¹¦ÄÜ£º´ÓϵͳÂÛ¿´£¬ÏµÍ³ÓëÍⲿ»·¾³Ï໥ÁªÏµºÍÏ໥×÷ÓÃÖÐËù²úÉúµÄÖظ´ÏÖÏó
´ÓÈÕ³£Éç»áÉú»î¿´£¬¹¦Äܼ´Ð§ÄÜ£¬Ö¸ÊÂÎï»ò·½·¨Ëù·¢»ÓµÄÓÐÀûµÄ×÷ÓÃ
´óÖÚ´«²¥Ã½½éµÄ¹¦ÄÜ£ºÒ»°ãÖ¸Éç»á¹¦ÄÜ£¬¼´´óÖÚ´«²¥Ã½½éÔÚÈËÀàÉç»áÉú»îÖÐËù²úÉúµÄ×÷ÓÃ
ÃÀ£­ÕþÖÎѧ¼Ò¡¢´«²¥Ñ§Õߣ­À­Ë¹Î¤¶û£­1948£­¡¶´«²¥ÔÚÉç»áÖеĽṹÓ빦ÄÜ¡·
ºê¹Û½Ç¶È£­ÈýÏÄÜ£­¼àÊÓ»·¾³¡¢Ð­µ÷·´Ó¦¡¢´«µÝÒŲú
ÃÀ£­Éç»áѧ¼Ò£­ÀµÌØ£­1957£­¡¶´óÖÚ´«²¥£º¹¦ÄܵÄ̽ÌÖ¡·
Ôö¼ÓÒ»¸ö¹¦ÄÜ£ºÓéÀÖ
ÃÀ£­´«²¥Ñ§Õߣ­Ê©À­Ä·
΢¹Û½Ç¶È£­ÎåÏÄÜ¡¡ÊØÍûÈË£­Îå¹ÙµÄÑÓ³¤
¾ö²ß¹¦ÄÜ£­»½ÐÑ´óÖÚ×¢Ò⣬¼ÓÒÔÈ°·þ
Éç»á»¯¹¦ÄÜ£­ÊÓÌý½ÌÓý¹¦ÄÜ
ÓéÀÖ¹¦ÄÜ
ÉÌÒµµÄ¹¦ÄÜ
ÆÕ±éÈÏΪ¡¡ÐÅÏ¢µÄ¹¦ÄÜ—ÊØÍû»ò¼àÊÓ»·¾³µÄÀ״﹦ÄÜ
Эµ÷ºÍ¹ÜÀíµÄ¹¦ÄÜ—Íƶ¯Õþ²ßÖƶ¨Ö´ÐУ¬·´Ó³Éç»áÓßÂÛ£¬´Ù½øÉç»á»úÖÆÔËת
½ÌÓý¹¦ÄÜ£­½ÌÓýÉç»á³ÉÔ±£¬´«²¥ÎÄ»¯ÖªÊ¶¡¢Éç»áµÀµÂ¹æ·¶ºÍ¼ÛÖµ¹ÛÄî
ÓéÀÖ¹¦ÄÜ£­¸½´ø½ÌÓýºÍÉç»á»¯¹¦ÄÜ
ÖØÊÓÎÊÌâ
ÉèÖÃÒéÌ⣭¼´Òé³ÌÈ·¶¨¡£Ö¸´«²¥Ã½½éÔÚÒ»¶¨Ê±ÆÚÄÚÑ¡Ôñij¸öÒéÌ⣬ʵÐÐÇ¿»¯±¨µÀ£¬Ê¹Æä³ÉΪÉç»áÓßÂÛµÄÖÐÐÄÒéÌ⣬ĿµÄÖ¼ÔÚʹÆäÒéÌâ¶Ô¸Ä±ä»ò¼á¶¨¹«ÖÚ̬¶È²úÉúÇ¿´óЧ¹û£¬Ðγɹ²Ê¶£¬ÒýÆðÆÕ±é¹Ø×¢ºÍÖØÊÓ£¬Ìá¸ßý½éÈËÎïµÄÖªÃû¶È£¬Ê¹Ã½½éʼþ²úÉúºä¶¯Ð§Ó¦¡£ÓÐÒæÌá¸ßÐÂÎÅ´«²¥Ð§¹û¡£
ý½é¸º¹¦ÄÜ
¶þ£® ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥Ã½½éµÄ¹¦ÄÜ
´«µÝÐÂÎÅÐÅÏ¢£¬ÐÂÎÅ´«²¥Ã½½é±¾ÖÊÉÏÊÇÐÅÏ¢ÔØÌå——×îÖØÒª
µÚÒ»±¾ÀíÂÛÐÂÎÅ´«²¥Ñ§Öø×÷¡¶ÐÂÎÄѧ¡·£­Ð챦諣­¹©¸øÉç»áÕæÕýÖ®ÐÂÎÅ
ÃÀ£­ÄáÂü»ù½ð»á£­Â·Ò×˹•À³°ºË¹£­ÐÂÎŽçÐÐʹÐÂÎÅÔØÌåÖ®Ö°
ÃÀ£­±¨Ö½Ö÷±àЭ»á£­¡¶ÐÂÎŹæÔ¼¡·£­±¨Ö½µÄ»ù±¾¹¦ÄÜÊDZí´ïÈËÃÇËù×÷¡¢Ëù¸Ð¡¢ËùÏë