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2. Translate the following passage into English.

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¢õ . Composition ( 35 minutes; 15 points )

Directions. Write an essay of about 200 words on the topic given below: Desire is perhaps the str ongest drive to progress. But everyone has his/her own understanding of it. There has been a disc ussion recently on the issue. Write an essay to the newspaper to

1. show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below, 2. give a specific exam ple, and

3. give your suggestion as to treat one’s desire.

ÖйúÅ©Òµ¿ÆѧԺ¿¼²©Ó¢ÓïÕæÌâ 2005´ð°¸½âÎö

¢ñ Vocabulary Part A 1.C ÒëÎÄ:¾°É«Ì«ÃÀÁË, ³¬³öÁËÎÒµÄÃèÊöÄÜÁ¦ËùÄÜÃèÊöµÄ¡£ ½â Îö:transport ÔËÊä; transfer תÈÃ; transcend ³¬Ô½,³¬³ö; transform ת±ä¡£ 2.A ÒëÎÄ:У³¤ÔÚÑݽ²¿ªÊ¼Ê±³ÆÔÞÁËÅ®º¢µÄÓ¸Ò¡£ ½âÎö:applaud ³ÆÔÞ; enhance ¼ÓÇ¿; elevate ÌáÉý; clap ¹ÄÕÆ¡£ 3.D ÒëÎÄ:“»ÆÉ«” µÄ×ÖÃæÒâ˼ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÑÕÉ« , µ«ËüÒ²¿ÉÒÔ±íʾ “ÇÓųµØ” µÄÒâ˼¡£ ½âÎö:literal meaning ×ÖÃæÒâ˼¡£ 4.C ÒëÎÄ:ºÜ¶àÈËÈÏΪ¹«¹²ÒâʶµÄ±ê ׼ϽµÁË¡£ ½âÎö:¹Ì¶¨¶ÌÓï, public awareness¹«¹²Òâʶ¡£ Morality µÀµÂ; rightness Õý Òå; mentality ÐÄ̬¡£ 5.B ÒëÎÄ:ÈËÃǾªÑȵط¢ÏÖËûÓÐÄÜÁ¦¿ØÖÆËûËù²ÎÓëµÄËùÓÐÊÂÇé¡£ ½âÎö:precede ÁìÏÈ; dominate ¿ØÖÆ, Ö§Åä; pervade ÃÖÂþ; denominate È¡Ãû, ³ÆΪ¡£ 6.B Òë ÎÄ:ËûÃǵķ´Ó¦Èç´Ë²»Í¬µÄÊÂʵ·´Ó¦ÁËËûÃǸöÐÔÉϵIJîÒì¡£ ½âÎö:performance ±íÏÖ; personality ¸öÐÔ,ÐÔ¸ñ; quality ÖÊÁ¿; debut ³õ´ÎµÇ̨¡£ 7.C ÒëÎÄ:Õâ¸öÒª¿ÉÒÔ¼õÇáθʹ¡£ ½âÎö:ascertain ²éÃ÷,֪̽; agitate É¿¶¯; alleviate ¼õÇá,»ººÍ; allocate ·ÖÅä¡£ 8.B ÒëÎÄ:Õⶰ¹«Ô¢¹À¼Û 50, 000ÃÀÔª,ËüµÄÖ÷È˾ö¶¨ÂôµôËü¡£ ½âÎö:automate ×Ô¶¯»¯; assess ÆÀ¶¨,¹À¼Û; assert ά»¤,¼á³Ö; avenge ±¨³ð¡£ 9.A ÒëÎÄ:²¿³¤Öö¸ÀËùÓеĹÙÔ±½»Ë°¡£ ½âÎö:bid ·Ô¸À,Öö¸À; bless ±£ÓÓ; bark ·Í½Ð,ÅØÏø; baffle ʹÀ§»ó¡£ 10.B ÒëÎÄ:ÈËËÀʱ, ÒªÔÚÒŲú·ÖÅäÇ°°ÑËûµÄÕ®»¹Çå¡£ ½âÎö:paradox ì¶Ü; legacy ÒŲú; platitude ³Â¸¯, ƽ·²; analogy Àà±È¡£ Section B 11.D ÒëÎÄ:ÓοʹÓÔ¶·½¾Û¼¯¶øÀ´¿´Ê׶¼µÄ¾°É«¡£ ½â Îö:¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâ,Ö»ÓÐ D “ gather ”µÄÒâ˼Óë“ flock ¾Û¼¯”Ïà½ü¡£ 12.B ÒëÎÄ:Ëû˵ÁËÌ«¶àµÄ »ÑÑÔ, ÎÒÃÇÔÙÒ²²»»áÏàÐÅËû˵µÄ»°ÁË¡£ ½âÎö:¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâ¿ÉÖª reliance µÄÒâ˼Ϊ “ÐÅÈΔ , ËùÒÔÓëÖ®Òâ˼Ïà½üµÄ¾ÍÊÇ B ¡£ 13.D ÒëÎÄ:ʯÓÍ¿ÉÒÔ³¹µ×µØ¸Ä±äÉç»á,ÕâÖ̶ֳȳ¬¹ýÁËÈËÃÇ ËùÄÜÏëÏóµÃµ½µÄ¡£ ½âÎö:¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâ drastically ±íʾ “³¹µ×µØ’ ¡£ grossly ºÜ, ·Ç³£; severely ÑÏÖصØ; rapidly ¿ìËÙµØ; radically ³¹µ×µÃ¡£ ËĸöÑ¡ÏîÖÐÖ»ÓÐ D Óë drastically Òâ˼Ïà½ü¡£ 14.B ÒëÎÄ:¾­¼ÃÀ§ÄÑʱÆÚ,Õþ¸®µÄ½ÌÓýÔ¤Ëãͨ³£»áÔÚÆäËûÔ¤Ëã֮ǰ±»Ï÷¼õ¡£ ½âÎö:¸ù¾ÝÌâ ÒâÖª slash µÄÒâ˼Ϊ“Ï÷¼õ” ,ËùÒÔ B “ cut ”µÄÒâ˼ÓëÖ®Ïà½ü 15.A ÒëÎÄ:ÏÖ´úµÄ´òÓ¡É豸¿É ÒԺܿì´òÓ¡³öÎı¾ºÍͼƬµÄ¸±±¾¡£ ½âÎö:¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâÖª duplicate ÒâΪ“¸±±¾µÄ,¸´ÖÆ µÄ” ,Ëĸö±¸Ñ¡Ïî identical ÍêÈ«Ïàͬ µÄ; double Á½±¶µÄ; illustrated ÓвåͼµÄ; legible ÇåÎú µÄ¡£ÀûÓó£Ê¶,ÎÒÃÇÖªµÀ´òÓ¡»ú´ò³öµÄ¸±±¾¶¼ÊÇÍêÈ«ÏàͬµÄ,ËùÒÔÓë duplicate Òâ˼Ïà½üµÄ ÊÇ A. 16.C ÒëÎÄ:µ±Ëý×îСµÄº¢×ÓÀ뿪¼Òʱ,ËýÓÐÒ»ÖÖ¼±ÇеÄÐèҪȥÌî²¹ËýµÄʱ¼ä¡£ ½âÎö:¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâÖª pressing ÒâΪ“¼±ÇеĔ ,ËùÒÔÖ»ÓÐ C “ urgent ½ô¼±µÄ,¼±ÆȵĔ ÓëÖ® Òâ˼Ïà½ü¡£ 17.D ÒëÎÄ:±íÑÝÒÕÊõ¼ÒµÄÈÎÎñÊÇÚ¹ÊͶø·Ç¸Ä±äÓ¡ÔÚÖ½ÉϵÄÒôÀÖµÄÒô·û¡£

½âÎö:¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâÖª alter µÄÒâ˼Ϊ“¸Ä±ä” ,ËĸöÑ¡ÏîÖÐ omit Ê¡ÂÔ; reproduce ¸´ÖÆ,·± Ö³; compose д×÷,¹¹³É; change ¸Ä±ä¡£ËùÒÔÓë alter Òâ˼Ïà½üµÄÊÇ D ¡£

18.B ÒëÎÄ:µ±¸ß¿ÕÎÀÐÇЯ´øÓÐÙ¤ÂíÉäÏߺÍÆäËû·ÅÉäÎïÖʵÄ̽²âÆ÷ʱ,·É»úºÍ»ð¼ý¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´ ÊÕ¼¯·ÅÉäÐÔËéƬ¡£

½âÎö:diffusion À©É¢; remains ²ÐÓà; glitter ÉÁ¹â; transfer תÒÆ¡£¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâ,¿ÉÖª´ð°¸ Ϊ B ¡£

19.C ÒëÎÄ:¾¡¹ÜÒòΪ¶àÄêµÄΪ¹ú¼Ò·þÎñ¶ø±äµÃ¾«Æ£Á¦½ßÁË, »ªÊ¢¶Ù»¹ÊǽÓÊÜÃÀ¹ú×Üͳһְ¡£ ½âÎö:worn outÔÚÌâÄ¿ÖеÄÒâ˼Ϊ“¾«Æ£Á¦½ß” ,ËĸöÑ¡ÏîÖÐÖ»ÓÐ C “ exhausted ”±í´ï ´ËÒâ¡£

20.D ÒëÎÄ:¶ÔÓÚÒò¹ÛµãÏàͶ¶øÑ¡Ôñ±Ë´Ë³ÉΪÅóÓѵķ¨¹úÈ˶øÑÔ,»îÔ¾µÄÕùÂۺͼâÈñµÄÂÛ¶Ï ÊÇËûÃÇÉú»î²»¿ÉȱÉٵIJ¿·Ö¡£

½âÎö:¸ù¾ÝÌâÄ¿Öª congeniality ÒâΪ“ÒâÆøÏàͶ” ,ËĸöÑ¡ÏîÖÐ coexistence ¹²´æ; coincidence ÇɺÏ; correlation Ïà¹Ø; compatibility ÏàÈÝ¡£½áºÏËĸöÑ¡ÏîµÄÒâ˼,Ö»ÓÐ D Óë congeniality µÄÒâ˼×îÏà½ü¡£

¢ò Cloze Test 21.´ð°¸ C

½âÎö:ÉÏÒ»¾äÌáµ½“ÑεÄʹÓ÷½Ê½ÔÚÀúÊ·ÉÏÓкܶàÖÖ” ,ÄÇô½ÓÏÂÀ´µÄ¿Õ¸ù¾ÝÎÄÒâ¿ÉÖªÊDZí ʾ“ÀúÊ·Ö¤Ã÷” ¡£ historical evidence¼´±íʾ“ÀúÊ·Ö¤Ã÷¡¢Ê·Êµ” ,¶ø historic±íʾ“ÓÐÀúÊ·Òâ ÒåµÄ” ¡£ 22.´ð°¸ B ½âÎö:¸ù¾ÝËĸö±¸Ñ¡ÏîÖеĵ¥´Ê,¿ÉÖª¸Ã¿Õ±íʾµÄ“ÏÌÓã,ëçÓã” ,ÏÌÓã µÄÓ¢Óï±í´ïΪ“ salted fish” ¡£ 23.´ð°¸ B

½âÎö:¸ù¾Ý¸Ã¿Õ¾ä×ÓµÄÒâ˼:Èç¹û͵ÑεÄʱºò±»×¥, ¾ÍÒª×øÀΡ£ ËĸöÑ¡ÏîÖÐ:arrest ±íʾ “¸ù ¾Ý·¨ÂÉ»òÃüÁî½øÐдþ²¶²¢ÓèÒÔ¼à½û»ò¾ÐÁô” ; catch ÊÇÆÕͨÓôÊ,±íʾ“±»×¥×¡,´þ ×Å” ; be seized ±íʾ“±»²é·âµÄ” ;ËùÒÔ´ð°¸Îª B ¡£ 24.´ð°¸ C

½âÎö:ÉÏÒ»¾äÌáµ½ÈËÃÇÔÚ͵ÑεÄʱºò±»×¥¾ÍÒª×øÀÎ, ÄÇôÕâÒ»¿ÕµÄ¾ä×ÓµÄÒâ˼¾ÍÊÇ “ÓÐÄÇô ¶àµÄÈË×øÀεÄÔ­ÒòÊÇÒòΪ͵ÑΔ ¡£ËĸöÑ¡ÏîÖпÉÒÔ±íʾԭÒòµÄÊÇ C ¡£ 25.´ð°¸ A

½âÎö:¸ù¾Ý¸Ã¿ÕºóÒ»¾äµÄÒâ˼,¿ÉÖªÑγýÁËÓÃÔÚ²Í×ÀÉÏ,»¹¿ÉÒÔÓÃÔÚÖƲ£Á§¡¢·É»úÁã¼þµÈ¡£ ËĸöÑ¡ÏîÖÐ:besides ³ý„Ö®Íâ,»¹; beyond ³¬Ô½; except °Ñ„³ýÍâ;Ö»ÓÐ besides ·ûºÏÌâÒâ, ËùÒÔ´ð°¸Îª A ¡£ 26.´ð°¸ C

½âÎö:¸ù¾Ý “ crops ” ºÍÑ¡ÏîÖеÄÄÚÈÝ, ¿ÉÖª¸Ã¿Õ±í´ïµÄÊÇ “ׯ¼ÚµÄÖÖÖ²” , ËùÒÔ´ð°¸Îª C ¡£ 27.´ð°¸ C ½âÎö:ͨ¹ý³£Ê¶,ÎÒÃÇÖªµÀÔÚ²¼ÁÏÉÏÈöÑοÉÒÔ·ÀÖ¹µôÉ«,ËùÒÔËĸöÑ¡ÏîÖÐÖ»ÓÐ preserve colors ±í´ïµÄÊÇ“±£»¤ÑÕÉ«,·ÀÖ¹µôÉ«”µÄÒâ˼¡£ 28.´ð°¸ B

½âÎö:¸Ã¿ÕÒªÊÇÌî±È½Ï¼¶,Ó¦¸ÃÊÇ the most common processes.ËùÒÔÅųý D ¡£¸ù¾Ý processes ¿ÉÖª´ð°¸Îª B ,ÒòΪ little ,muchÐÞÊβ»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¡£ 29.´ð°¸ D

½âÎö:¸ù¾Ý¸Ã¿ÕÇ°ÃæµÄÄÚÈÝ:ÑοÉÒÔ´ÓµØϿ󾮡¢´óº£,ÏÌË®ºþ¡¢Ð¡Ðͺ£ÉõÖÁÊÇ´ÓÑÎÐÔ¹àľ ÖлñµÃ¡£ÕâЩ¶¼ÊÇ»ñµÃÑεĵط½¡£ËùÒԸÿձí´ïµÄÊÇ“ÎÞÂÛÔÚÄÄÀïµÃµ½ÑΔ ,ËĸöÑ¡ÏîÖбí ʾ“ÎÞÂÛÄÄÀÄÒâ˼ÊÇ wherever ¡£ 30.´ð°¸ D

½âÎö:play an important role in ÔÚ„°çÑÝ×ÅÖØÒª×÷Óá£

¢ó Reading Comprehension Part A

Passage one 31.´ð°¸ C

½â Îö :¸ù ¾Ý µÚ Ò» ¶Î µÚ Ò» ¾ä Poultry farmers need to adopt strict hygiene standards to curb Asia\'s deadly bird flu virus,¿ÉÖª ¹ú¼Ê»áÒéµÄÖ÷ÌâÊÇÇÝÁ÷¸Ð,ËùÒÔ´ð°¸Îª C ¡£ 32.´ð°¸ B

½â Îö :¸ù ¾Ý µÚ ËÄ ¶Î µÄ µÚ Ò» ¾ä Big commercial farms learned from the first outbreak and applied preventive measures,¿ÉÖª B µÄ±íÊöÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ¡£ 33.´ð°¸ D

½âÎö:¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâ, ÔÚÎÄÕµÚËĶκ͵ÚÎå¶Î¾ùÌáµ½ÁË A , B,C ÈýÏîµÄÄÚÈÝ, Ö»ÓÐ D ûÓÐÌáµ½¡£ 34.´ð °¸ A ½â Îö :×î ºó Ò» ¶Î “ The virus has yet to mutate into a form that can be transmitted between humans.¸Ã²¡¶¾»¹Ã» ÓбäÒì³É¿ÉÒÔÔÒÈËÖ®¼ä´«È¾µÄÐÎʽ¡£ ”¸ù¾Ý´ËÒâ,¿ÉÖª A ¶Ô¡£ 35.´ð°¸ D

½â Îö :¸ù ¾Ý ÎÄ Õ µÄ ÖÐ ÐÄ ¾ä “ Poultry farmers need to adopt strict hygiene standards to curb Asia\'s deadly bird flu virus, a top Vietnamese official said on the eve of an international conference Wednesday on fighting t he disease.” ,¿ÉÖªÖ»ÓÐ D ×îÊʺÏ×÷ΪÎÄÕµÄÌâÄ¿¡£

Passage two 36.´ð°¸ B ½âÎö:¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸ÉÖеē in a vague way” ,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¶¨Î»ÔÚµÚÒ»¶ÎµÄ “ The sources of anti-Christian feeling were many and complex·´»ù¶½½ÌµÄÇéÐ÷ÊǺܸ´ÔӵĔ , “ On the more intangible side, there was a general pique against the unwanted intrusion of the Western countries; there was an understandable tendency to seek an external scapegoat for internal disorders; there was a virile tradition of ethnocentrisms” , ÔÚÕâ¾ä»°ÖÐÁ¬ÐøÌáµ½ÁËÈý¸ö·´»ù¶½½ÌµÄ¿ÉÄÜÒò ËØ, ¿ÉÖªÕâÖÖ·´»ù¶½½ÌµÄÒòËز¢²»Êǵ¥Ò»µÄ, Ò²²»Êǹ̶¨µÄ¡£ ËùÒÔËüÆäʵԴÓÚÒ»ÖÖ¶Ô»ù¶½½Ì ±È½ÏÆÕ±é¶øÓÖ²»ÓеããȻµÄÇéÐ÷,ËùÒÔ´ð°¸Îª B ¡£ 37.´ð°¸ B

½â Îö :¸ù ¾Ý µÚ Ò» ¶Î “ there was an understandable tendency to seek an external scapegoat for internal disorders onl y tangentially attributable to the West,ÌæÓëÎ÷·½Ó°ÏìÎ޹صÄÄÚ²¿»ìÂÒÑ°ÕÒÍⲿÌæ×ïÑòÊÇÒ»ÖÖ ¿ÉÀí½âµÄÇãÏò” ,¿ÉÖªÖйúÄÚ²¿µÄºÜ¶àÎÊÌâ²¢²»ÊÇÎ÷·½ÒòËØÒýÆðµÄ,·ûºÏ´ËÒâµÄÖ»ÓÐ B ¡£ 38.´ð°¸ A

½â Îö :¸ù ¾Ý µÚ Ò» ¶Î “ there was a virile tradition of ethnocentricism, vented long before against Indian Buddhism” , Õâ¾ä»°ÖÐ “ virile ÄÐÐԵĔ µÄÒâ˼µÈͬÓÚ “ manly ” , ËùÒÔ A ÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ,ÁíÍâ¸ù¾Ý“ against Indian Buddhism”¿ÉÖª C ´í,¶ø B µÄÄÚÈÝÔÚÎÄÕ²¢ÎÞ ÌåÏÖ¡£ 39.´ð°¸ D

½â Îö :µÚ ¶þ ¶Î µÄ ×î ºó Ìá µ½ “ Missionaries, particularly Catholics, frequently, assumed the garb of the Confucian literati. The y were the only persons at the local level, aside from the gentry who were permitted to communi cate with the authorities as social equals, and they enjoyed an extraterritorial status in the interio r that gave them greater immunity to Chinese law than had ever been possessed by the gentry.” ÔÚÕâ¾ä»°ÖÐ, A,B,C µÄÄÚÈݾùÓÐÌá¼°,ËùÒÔ´ð°¸Îª D 40.´ð°¸

½â Îö :×î ºó Ò» ¶Î Ìá µ½ “ the official depended on the active cooperation of the local gentry class. Energetic attempts to implement treaty provisions concerning missionary activities, in direct defiance of gentry sentime nt, ran the risk of alienating this class and destroying future effectiveness., ¸Ã¾ä»°±í´ïÁ˹ٷ½¶Ô µ±µØÈ˵ÄÒÀÀµ, ºÍ¹Ù·½ÒªÊDz»¹Ëµ±µØÈËÃñµÄÇéÐ÷, ʵÐд«µÀ»î¶¯, ¾Í»áÓÐÊèÔ¶µ±µØÈ˺ÍÆÆ»µ ´«µÀµÄЧ¹ûµÄΣº¦¡£ ËùÒÔÒÀ¾Ý´ËÒâÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÖª¹Ù·½¹Ø×¢µ±µØÈËÃñµÄ¸Ð¾õ, ͬʱ¹Ù·½ÓÐÒåÎñȥŪ Çå³þÈËÃÇÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÒÔÈÝÈÌ´«µÀ»î¶¯µÄ½øÐÐ,ËùÒÔ BC µÄÄÚÈݾù·ûºÏ,¹Ê´ð°¸Îª D ¡£

Passage three 41.´ð°¸ B

½â Îö :¸ù ¾Ý µÚ Ò» ¶Î “ the nature of an environment (polar, desert, jungle) engenders the development of technologi es appropriate to that environment to enable man to adapt successfully to it.»·¾³¿ÉÒÔÒý·¢ÊÊºÏ »·¾³µÄ¿Æ¼¼·¢Õ¹,ÒÔ´Ë¿ÉÒÔÈÃÈËÀà³É¹¦µÄÊÊÓ¦»·¾³”¿ÉÖª B ±í´ïµÄÕýÊÇ´ËÒâ¡£ 42.´ð°¸ D ½â Îö :¸ù ¾Ý µÚ Ò» ¶Î ×î ºó Ò» ¾ä

“ in the case of the gradual change from wood-based to coal-based technology in England that b egan in Elizabeth times and stretched until the end of the eighteenth century.´ÓÒÁÀöɯ°×ʱÆÚµ½ Ê®°ËÊÀ¼ÍÄ©,»ùÓÚľ²ÄµÄ¿Æ¼¼Öð½¥Ïò»ùÓÚú̿µÄ¿Æ¼¼×ª±ä, ” ,¿É֪ʮ°ËÊÀ¼ÍµÄú̿ºÜ·á¸», ²Å ÄÜ ½ø ÐÐ »ù ÓÚ Ãº Ì¿ µÄ ¿Æ ¼¼ ¡£ 43.´ð °¸ A ½â Îö :¸ù ¾Ý µÚ ¶þ ¶Î µÄ “ In general, in the last fifteen years, the gradual development of broad-based environmental aw areness, the lobbying and litigious activities of environmental interest groups, and guidelines issu ed and reinforced by the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) in response to congressional ma ndates have markedly increased the heed paid to the environment¸øÓè»·¾³Ô½ÀÛÔ½¶àµÄ×¢Òâ” , ¿ÉÖªÕþ¸®¡¢»ú¹¹ºÍÆóÒµ¶Ô»·¾³Ô½À´Ô½ÖØÊÓÁË¡£ËùÒÔ´ð°¸Îª A ¡£ 44.´ð°¸ C ½âÎö:¸ù¾ÝÉÏÒ»ÎÊ ÎÒ ÃÇ Öª µÀ Õþ ¸® ¡¢ »ú ¹¹ ºÍ Æó Òµ ¶Ô »· ¾³ Ô½ À´ Ô½ ÖØ ÊÓ , ºÍ “ have markedly increased the heed paid to the environment¸øÓè»·¾³Ô½À´Ô½¶àµÄ×¢Òâ” , ¿ÉÖª heed µÄÒâ˼ÊǓעÒâ” ,ËĸöÑ¡ÏîÖÐÖ»ÓÐ attention ±í´ï´ËÒâ¡£ 45.´ð°¸ D

½â Îö :¸ù ¾Ý ÎÄ Õ µÄ ÖÐ ÐÄ ¾ä “ The natural environment has, of course, always conditioned technology” ºÍºóÎÄÂÛÊöµÄ»·¾³Óë ¿Æ¼¼µÄ¹Øϵ,¿ÉÖªÔڿƼ¼·¢Õ¹µÄͬʱ,ÒªÖØÊÓ»·¾³¡£ËùÒÔ D ×î·ûºÏ±¾ÎĵÄÖ÷Ìâ¡£

Part B

Society is a group of human beings, held together by agreement for reasons that are mutually be neficial to the individual members. Societies operate as a whole, chiefly in ways that look out for t he highest common good of all. Members have specific roles and responsibilities within the societ y. Society is more than the government, however. It also includes the entire economic and social i nfrastructure necessary to provide people with what they need.

¢ô Translation

been possessed by the gentry.”ÔÚÕâ¾ä»°ÖÐ, A,B,C µÄÄÚÈݾùÓÐÌá¼°,ËùÒÔ´ð°¸Îª D 40.´ð°¸ ½â Îö :×î ºó Ò» ¶Î Ìá µ½ “ the official depended on the active cooperation of the local gentry class. Energetic attempts to implement treaty provisions concerning missionary activities, in direct defiance of gentry sentime nt, ran the risk of alienating this class and destroying future effectiveness., ¸Ã¾ä»°±í´ïÁ˹ٷ½¶Ô µ±µØÈ˵ÄÒÀÀµ, ºÍ¹Ù·½ÒªÊDz»¹Ëµ±µØÈËÃñµÄÇéÐ÷, ʵÐд«µÀ»î¶¯, ¾Í»áÓÐÊèÔ¶µ±µØÈ˺ÍÆÆ»µ ´«µÀµÄЧ¹ûµÄΣº¦¡£ ËùÒÔÒÀ¾Ý´ËÒâÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÖª¹Ù·½¹Ø×¢µ±µØÈËÃñµÄ¸Ð¾õ, ͬʱ¹Ù·½ÓÐÒåÎñȥŪ Çå³þÈËÃÇÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÒÔÈÝÈÌ´«µÀ»î¶¯µÄ½øÐÐ,ËùÒÔ BC µÄÄÚÈݾù·ûºÏ,¹Ê´ð°¸Îª D ¡£

Passage three 41.´ð°¸ B

½â Îö :¸ù ¾Ý µÚ Ò» ¶Î “ the nature of an environment (polar, desert, jungle) engenders the development of technologi es appropriate to that environment to enable man to adapt successfully to it.»·¾³¿ÉÒÔÒý·¢ÊÊºÏ »·¾³µÄ¿Æ¼¼·¢Õ¹,ÒÔ´Ë¿ÉÒÔÈÃÈËÀà³É¹¦µÄÊÊÓ¦»·¾³”¿ÉÖª B ±í´ïµÄÕýÊÇ´ËÒâ¡£ 42.´ð°¸ D ½â Îö :¸ù ¾Ý µÚ Ò» ¶Î ×î ºó Ò» ¾ä “ in the case of the gradual change from wood-based to coal-based technology in England that b egan in Elizabeth times and stretched until the end of the eighteenth century.´ÓÒÁÀöɯ°×ʱÆÚµ½ Ê®°ËÊÀ¼ÍÄ©,»ùÓÚľ²ÄµÄ¿Æ¼¼Öð½¥Ïò»ùÓÚú̿µÄ¿Æ¼¼×ª±ä, ” ,¿É֪ʮ°ËÊÀ¼ÍµÄú̿ºÜ·á¸», ²Å ÄÜ ½ø ÐÐ »ù ÓÚ Ãº Ì¿ µÄ ¿Æ ¼¼ ¡£ 43.´ð °¸ A ½â Îö :¸ù ¾Ý µÚ ¶þ ¶Î µÄ “ In general, in the last fifteen years, the gradual development of broad-based environmental aw areness, the lobbying and litigious activities of environmental interest groups, and guidelines issu ed and reinforced by the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) in response to congressional ma ndates have markedly increased the heed paid to the environment¸øÓè»·¾³Ô½ÀÛÔ½¶àµÄ×¢Òâ” ,

¿ÉÖªÕþ¸®¡¢»ú¹¹ºÍÆóÒµ¶Ô»·¾³Ô½À´Ô½ÖØÊÓÁË¡£ËùÒÔ´ð°¸Îª A ¡£ 44.´ð°¸ C ½âÎö:¸ù¾ÝÉÏÒ»ÎÊ ÎÒ ÃÇ Öª µÀ Õþ ¸® ¡¢ »ú ¹¹ ºÍ Æó Òµ ¶Ô »· ¾³ Ô½ À´ Ô½ ÖØ ÊÓ , ºÍ “ have markedly increased the heed paid to the environment¸øÓè»·¾³Ô½À´Ô½¶àµÄ×¢Òâ” , ¿ÉÖª heed µÄÒâ˼ÊǓעÒâ” ,ËĸöÑ¡ÏîÖÐÖ»ÓÐ attention ±í´ï´ËÒâ¡£ 45.´ð°¸ D

½â Îö :¸ù ¾Ý ÎÄ Õ µÄ ÖÐ ÐÄ ¾ä “ The natural environment has, of course, always conditioned technology” ºÍºóÎÄÂÛÊöµÄ»·¾³Óë ¿Æ¼¼µÄ¹Øϵ,¿ÉÖªÔڿƼ¼·¢Õ¹µÄͬʱ,ÒªÖØÊÓ»·¾³¡£ËùÒÔ D ×î·ûºÏ±¾ÎĵÄÖ÷Ìâ¡£

Part B

Society is a group of human beings, held together by agreement for reasons that are mutually be neficial to the individual members. Societies operate as a whole, chiefly in ways that look out for t he highest common good of all. Members have specific roles and responsibilities within the societ y. Society is more than the government, however. It also includes the entire economic and social i nfrastructure necessary to provide people with what they need.

¢ô Translation

1. Ó¢ÒëÖÐ

Ë®ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÓÐÏÞµÄ×ÔÈ»×ÊÔ´, ÊÇÈËÃÇÉú»îºÍ½¡¿µµÄ¹«¹²»ù±¾ÎïÖÊ¡£ Ë®ÈËȨÊÇÈËÀà×ðÑϵÄÉú»îËù ±Ø²»¿ÉÉÙµÄ, ÊÇʵÏÖÆäËûËùÓÐÈËȨµÄÏȾöÌõ¼þ¡£ ¸ÃίԱ»áÒ»Ö±ÃæÁÙ×Å·¢Õ¹Öйú¼ÒÒÔ¼°·¢´ï¹ú ¼Ò¶ÔˮȨÁ¦µÄÆձ鷴¶Ô¡£³¬¹ýÊ®ÒÚÈËȱ·¦»ù±¾µÄË®¹©¸ø,¶øÊýÊ®ÒÚÈËûÓÐÊʵ±µÄÎÀÉúÉèÊ©, ¶øÕâÊÇË®ÎÛȾºÍË®Óйصļ²²¡µÄÖ÷ÒªÔ­Òò¡£ ³ÖÐøµÄÎÛȾ¡¢ ËðºÄºÍË®µÄ·ÖÅä²»¾ù¼Ó¾çÁËÄ¿Ç°µÄ ƶÀ§×´¿ö¡£¹ú¼ÒÓ¦¸Ã·ÅÏÂÆçÊÓ,²ÉÈ¡ÓÐЧ´ëÊ©À´ÊµÏÖˮȨ¡£

2. ÖÐÒëÓ¢

Peace and development are the two major themes in today's world. The maintenance of world p eace, strengthening friendship and cooperation and promoting common development are the co mmon aspiration of all peoples. At present, poverty, unemployment, refugees, crime, a populatio n explosion, environmental degradation, drug trafficking, terrorism and other issues are still sever e and affect global stability and development. Although China and western countries have differe nt national conditions, both sides have broadly consistent interests in a series of major internatio nal issues. I am delighted to see the improvement and development of the connection between c hina and west countries. The government and people of China would like to devote to the great p eace and development on the basis of mutual trust and equality and mutual benefit with all the p eople and all the governments including west countries.

¢õ Composition

Desire

Definition of desire is to want or to have a strong longing for something. It has many synonyms th at can express similar meaning like ache, covet, hanker, long, pant, pine, want, wish and yearn. As to its origin, the very foundation of Western religion and morality places desire at the root of hu man nature; evil and sadness flow from frustrated desire, or form the punishment for desires that transgress. And in fact no one has no desire for something, and it appears in all aspects of life. Fo r example, in the field of marketing, desire for a product is stimulated by advertising, which attem pts to give buyers a sense of lack or wanting. In store retailing, merchants attempt to increase the desire of the buyer by showcasing the product attractively, in the case of clothes or jewelry, or, fo r food stores, by offering samples. Of course, this sort of desire is quite normal. However, every co in has two sides, as is the case with desire. Besides,

men are creatures whose desires are unlimited. Unlike other animals, they are not satiated when

their biological needs are fulfilled. Therefore, how to cope with desire is becoming quite essential for us. Maybe first we ought to know what we desire for. Then we need to control the desires an

d goals that will lead to our anomie and corruption or to encourage the good desire such as the d

esire for achievement and progress. All in all, we need to learn to treat our desire so that we will not be controlled by it.