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1. µ±½ñÉç»á,Ñ¡ÔñµÄ¹ÛÄîÎ޿ײ»Èë,ÖÖÖÖÑ¡Ôñ»áµ¼ÖÂÈËÃÇÔ½·¢¸Ðµ½½¹ÂDz»°²ºÍÁ¦²»´ÓÐÄ¡£×ÜÓÐÈËÏòÎÒÃǹàÊäÕâ ÑùµÄÀíÄî:ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÑ¡Ôñ×Ô¼ºµÄÉú»î·½Ê½,¿ÉÒÔÑ¡Ôñ×Ô¼ºµÄÉí²Ä,ÉõÖÁ¿ÉÒÔÑ¡Ôñ×ÓÅ®µÄδÀ´¡£ÎÒÃÇÒòΪÕâÖÖÎÞ Ëù²»ÄܵÄÐé¼Ù³Ðŵ¶øÑóÑóµÃÒâ,ͬʱȴÍü¼ÇÁË,×Ô¼º×ö³öµÄÑ¡ÔñÍùÍù²¢²»ÀíÖÇ——ҪôÊܵ½±ðÈËÑ¡Ôñ(Éç»áÈÏ Í¬)µÄÓ°Ïì,ҪôÊܵ½×Ô¼ºÄÚÐÄÎÞÒâʶ¶¯»úµÄÓ°Ïì¡£

1.The ideology of choice is all-pervasive in today’s society, and has contributed to growing feelings of anxiety and inadequacy among consumers.We’re told that we can choose the type of life we live, the type of body we have, even the way our kids will turn out. But while we bask in the false promise of mastery, we forget that the choices we make are often irrational-either linked to other people’s choices (what is socially acceptable), or our own unconscious motives.

2. ¼øÓÚ¼×·½ÓµÓкÏͬ²úÆ·µÄÉú²ú¼°ÏúÊÛËùÉæ¼°µÄ¼¼ÊõÐÅÏ¢,°üÀ¨Éè¼Æ¡¢¼¼Êõ¡¢¹¤ÒÕ¡¢Åä·½¡¢¼¼ÄܺÍÆäËûöλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØµÄ ×¨ÓÐȨ;¼øÓÚÒÒ·½ÒÔÉú²ú¡¢Ê¹ÓúÍÏúÊÛºÏͬ²úƷΪĿµÄ,Ï£Íû»ñµÃʹÓÃÉÏÊöЭÖúµÄÐí¿ÉȨÀû;¼øÓÚÒÒ·½Ï£Íûʹ Óü׷½ËùÓеÄÏÂÊöÉ̱ê;Ë«·½×ȾÍÏÂÁÐÄÚÈÝ´ï³ÉÒ»ÖÂ:

2. Whereas Party A possesses proprietary technical information including designs, techniques, workmanship, formulas, skills and other data useful in the manufacture and marketing of certain products; and whereas Party B desires to acquire the right and licence to use the above-mentioned technical assistance for the purpose of manufacturing, using and selling such products; and whereas Party B desires to use the following trademarks owned by Party A. Now Therefore, the parties hereby agree as follows:

3. °æȨÊÇÒ»ÖÖÎÞÐÎ×ʲú¡£ÕýÈçÆä×ÖÃæËùʾ,ËüËùÓµÓеÄÊÇÒ»ÖÖȨÀû¡£ÕâÖÖȨÀû°üÀ¨Á½¸ö·½Ãæ,¼´¸´ÖÆȨºÍ¶Ô¸´ ÖÆȨµÄʹÓÿØÖÆ¡£°æȨÊǶÔ×÷Æ·´´ÔìÕßʵÐеÄÒ»ÖÖ·¨Âɱ£»¤¡£×î³õ½öÏÞÓÚ¶ÔÊé¼®·½Ãæ,¶ø½ñÒÑÀ©´óµ½¶Ô¸÷ÖÖÔÓ Ö¾¡¢±¨Ö½¡¢µØͼ¡¢Ï·¾ç¡¢µçÓ°¡¢µçÊÓ½ÚÄ¿¡¢µçÄÔÈí¼þ¡¢»æ»­¡¢Í¼Æ¬¡¢µñËÜ¡¢ÒôÀÖ×÷Æ·¡¢Î赸¶¯×÷Éè¼ÆµÈÀà×÷Æ· µÄ±£»¤¡£ÊµÖÊÉÏ,°æȨ±£»¤µÄÊÇ֪ʶ»òÒÕÊõ²Æ²ú¡£

°æȨÕâÖֲƲúÓëÖÚ²»Í¬,ÒòΪËüÖ¼ÔÚΪ¹«ÖÚËùÀûÓÃ,Ϊ¹«ÖÚËùÏíÊÜ¡£Èç¹ûÒ»¸ö¶ÁÕßÂòÒ»±¾°æȨÊܱ£»¤µÄÊé,Õâ ±¾Êé¾Í¹éÆäËùÓС£µ«ÊÇÈç¹ûËû½«´ËÊ鸴ÖÆ»òÉ¢·¢,ÄDZãÊôÎ¥·¨,ÒòΪÕâÖÖȨÀûÊô³ö°æÉÌ¡¢×÷Õß»òÓµÓÐÆä°æȨµÄ ÈËËùÓС£

3. Copyright is an intangible form of property. What is owned, as the word suggests, is a right. This right has two aspects-the right to copy and the right to control copying. Copyright is a legal protection extended to those who produce creative works. Originally only for books, copyright now extends to magazines, newspapers, maps, plays, motion pictures, television programs, computer program software, paintings, photographs, sculpture, musical compositions, choreographed dances, and similar works. Essentially a copyright protects an intellectual or artistic property.

This type of property is unusual because it is normally intended for public use or enjoyment. If an individual buys a copyrighted book, it belongs to him as an object. But making copies of it to sell or give away is illegal. This right belongs to the publisher, author, or whoever holds the copyright.

4. ³Ð×âÈËͬÒ⽫Ëù×⽨Öþ±£³ÖÁ¼ºÃ״̬, ²¢²»µÃÈÎÆäË𻵡£ Èç¹û³Ð×âÈ˶Գö×â·¿ÎÝ×÷Èκε÷Õû»òÔöÌíÈκÎÉèÊ©, ÊÂÏȱØÐëÕ÷µÃ³ö×âÈ˵ÄÊéÃæͬÒâ¡£·¿ÄÚÈκÎÔöÌíºÍ×°ÐÞ¹ýµÄÉèÊ©¶¼³ÉΪ³ö×âÈ˵IJƲú,¶øÇÒ³Ð×âÈ˲»µÃÒÔ´ËÏò ³ö×âÈËÌá³ö²¹³¥ÒªÇó¡£Èç¹û·¢Éú»ðÔÖ,±¾×âÁÞºÏͬÁ¢¼´ÖÕÖ¹¡£

4.The Lessee agrees to maintain the leased building in good condition and shall not allow it to further deteriorate. Any modifications or additions carried out on the leased building by the Lessee may be done only with the Lessor's prior written permission. Any new structure resulting from modification, addition or repair to the leased building becomes the property of the Lessor, and the Lessee cannot claim any damages. This lease contract is terminated should the

leased building be subject to a fire disaster.

5. ²ûÊöÁË 2000ÄêÒÔÀ´,Öйú¾­¼ÃºÍÄÜÔ´¿ìËÙÔö³¤µÄ̬ÊÆ,ÒÔ¼°ÄÜÔ´Ïû·Ñ¹¹³É±ä»¯Çé¿öºÍʯÓÍÏû·ÑÐÎʽ,̽ÌÖ ÁË 2050ÄêÇ°¼¸ÖÖ²»Í¬Ç龳ϵÄÖйú¾­¼ÃÔö³¤Ç°¾°¡¢ÄÜÔ´Ïû·ÑÔö³¤Ç÷ÊÆ¡¢ÄÜÔ´Ïû·Ñ¹¹³É±ä»¯Ç÷ÊƺÍʯÓÍÐèÇó×Ü Á¿¡£

5.This paperillustrates the rapid growth of china’s economy and energy consumption, the change of energy consumption structure and the situation of oil consumption since 2000. It also discussed the prospect of china's economic growth,the increasing trend of energy consumption, the changing trend of energy consumption structure and the total demand of oil in different situations before 2050.

6. ¼ÓËÙ·¢Õ¹³£¹æÌìÈ»Æø¡¢Ò³ÑÒÆø¡¢Ãº²ãÆøµÈÆøÌåÄÜÔ´,¼´ÄÜ»º½âÎÒ¹úÃæÁÙµÄÄÜÔ´°²È«¡¢»·¾³±£»¤ºÍ¼õÅŵȶàÖØ Ñ¹Á¦,ÓÖÄÜÅàÓýеľ­¼ÃÔö³¤µã¡£Îª´ËÓ¦ÌáÉýÆøÌåÄÜÔ´ÔÚÎÒ¹úÄÜÔ´Õ½ÂÔÖеĵØλ,¼Ó¿ìÄÜÔ´ÁìÓòµÄÊг¡¸Ä¸ï, ½¨Á¢ÍêÉÆ×¼ÈëºÍ¿óҵȨ¹ÜÀíÖƶÈ,·Å¿íÆøÌåÄÜÔ´µÄÐÐÒµ±ê×¼,¸Ä¸ïÄÜÔ´¼Û¸ñÐγɻúÖÆ,²¢¼Ó´ó¶ÔÒ³ÑÒÆø¿ª²ÉµÈ ¼¼Êõ¿ª·¢µÄÖ§³Ö,´Ó¶ø¸Ä±äÎÒ¹úÄÜÔ´¹©Ó¦ºÍÏû·ÑµÄ½á¹¹,Ö§³Ö¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹ºÍÉú̬ÎÄÃ÷½¨Éè¡£

The accelerating development of gas energy such as natural gas, shale gas and coalbed methane can relieve pressures from energy security, environmental protection and emission reduction as well as create new economic growth points.Therefore, methods such as promoting the position of gas energy in energy strategy, accelerating the market reform in energy field, establishing and perfecting themanagement system of access and mining right, relaxing the industry standard of gas energy, reforming energy price forming mechanism and increasing the support of key shale gas extraction technologies should be taken to change the structure of energy supply and consumption in our country and support the sustainable development and ecological civilization construction.

7. ±¾¿¯Ö»½ÓÊÜÈ«²¿ÓÃÓ¢ÎÄд³ÉµÄ¸å¼þ¡£À´¸åÔÚ 5000×Ö×óÓÒΪÒË¡£ÂÛÎıØÐëÁíÒ³¸½ 200×ÖÒÔÄÚµÄÖÐÎÄÕªÒª¡¢ 100´ÊÒÔÄÚÓ¢ÎÄÕªÒªºÍ²»ÉÙÓÚ 3¸öµÄÖ÷Ìâ´Ê¡£ÕýÎĸñʽӦ·ûºÏÒÔÏÂÒªÇó:1¡¢Ó¢ÎÄ 12°õ×ÖÌå; 2¡¢Ë«±¶Ðоà; 3¡¢×ó ÓÒÁ½±ß¿Õ°×¸÷²»ÉÙÓÚ 3.5ÀåÃ×; 4¡¢µ¥Ãæ´òÓ¡; 5¡¢¶ÎÂäµÚÒ»ÐÐÐÐÊ×Ëõ½øËĸö×Ö·û; 6¡¢¼ÓÈëÒ³Âë; 7¡¢ÎÄÄÚÒýÓï ºÍ²Î¿¼ÊéÄ¿²ÉÓÃÃÀ¹úÐÄÀíѧ»á(APA )µÄÂÛÎĸñʽ¡£

7. This journal only accepts Englishpapers. Keep the paper about 5000 words, with an abstract of 200 words in Chinese and 100 words in English with at least 3 keywords in a separate page. The following is the format of the text submitted:

1. Use font size 12 in English;

2. Write on double-space;

3. Leave margins at least 3.5 cm on the right and left sides;

4. Type on only one side of the paper.

5. Indent the first line of every new paragraph with 4 spaces;

6. Number the paper with the pages.

7. Adopt the format of APA for the quotations and references.

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Unit 2(P19)

1. ¶ÔÓÚÐí¶àÈËÀ´Ëµ, ÔÚµ±½ñ¼ÆËã»úʱ´ú»¹ÐèÒªÓÉÈËÀ´×÷·­ÒëËƺõ²»ºÏÇéÀí¡£ ¼ÈÈ»ÏÖ´ú¼ÆËã»úÄÜ×°Èë´ÊµäºÍÓï·¨, Ϊʲô²»ÈüÆËã»úÀ´×÷·­ÒëÄØ ? ¼ÆËã»úÊÇ¿ÉÒÔ×÷һЩ·Ç³£¼òµ¥µÄÓï¼Êת»»¹¤×÷,Ìõ¼þÊÇÊÂÇ°ºÍʺó¶¼Òª½øÐдó Á¿µÄ±à¼­¡£µ«ÊÇÎÞÂÛ¹ã¸æС²á×Ó»¹ÊÇÊãÇéÊ«¶¼¾ø²»¿ÉÄܹé½áΪ¼ÆËã»úËùÒªÇóµÄÄÇÖÖÂß¼­¡£¼ÆËã»ú´òÓ¡³öÀ´µÄÒë Îij£³£ÊÇ¿ÉÒÔ¿´¶®µÄ——Èç¹ûÓйØÈËÔ±Ôç¾ÍÖªµÀÔ­ÎĵĴó¸Å¡£µ«ÊÇ»úÆ÷·­Òë³öÀ´µÄ¶«Î÷,ÆäÓïÑÔÐÎʽͨ³£ÊDz» ×ÔÈ»µÄ,¶øÇÒÓÐʱºò¼òÖ±ÁîÈ˲»¿É˼Òé¡£ÔÙÕß,½ö½öÐ޸ijÌÐò»òÕßÔö¼Ó¹æÔòÒ²²»»áʹÒëÎÄÓÐÕæÕýµÄ¸Ä¹Û¡£È赀 ´óÄÔ²»½ö¾ßÓÐÊý×Ö¹¦ÄܺÍÄ£Ä⹦ÄÜ,¶øÇÒ»¹ÓÐÄÚ´æ¼Ûֵϵͳ,Õâ¸öϵͳÔÚÓïÑԳɷַÖÎöÉϱÈÆð¼ÆËã»úÀ´ÓÐ×Ų» ¿É¹ÀÁ¿µÄÓÅÊÆ¡£ ¶ÔÓÚÈκÎÎÄÌåÒýÈËÈëʤ¡¢ ÓïÒ帴ÔÓµÄÎı¾——°üÀ¨´ó¶àÊýÖµµÃÔÚÁíÒ»ÖÖÓïÑÔÖбí´ï³öÀ´µÄ¶«Î÷,

·ÇµÃÓÉÈËÀ´½øÐз­Òë²»¿É¡£

2.Translation means the conversion of an expression into another language. To say plainly it is an art to reproduce the exact idea of the author by means of a language different from the original. From the above definition of translation we know that the original thought of the expression must be kept as exactly as possible. Nothing should be added to or taken away from the original work. The duty of the translator is simply to change the vocabulary not the thought. In translation therefore, there are two essential elements: accuracy and expressiveness.

Accuracy is the first requisite of translation. The translator must stick to the author's idea. Words selected and sentences constructed must be of such nature as will convey the exact original thought. Expressiveness is to make the translation readily understood. In other words, the translator must express his author's idea as clearly and as forcibly as he can by the medium he employs. Accuracy is to make the thought definite and exact; while expressiveness is to make the translation vivid and attractive.

Unit 3(P25)

19. ¶ÀÁ¢ÐûÑÔ°üÀ¨Èý¸ö²¿·Ö:µÚÒ»²¿·Ö²ûÃ÷ÕþÖÎÕÜѧ—ÃñÖ÷Óë×ÔÓÉÕÜѧ, ÄÚÈÝÉî¿Ì¶¯ÈË; µÚ¶þ²¿·ÖÁоÙÈô¸É¾ßÌå µÄ²»Æ½ÊÂÀý,ÒÔÖ¤Ã÷ÇÇÖÎÈýÊÀÆÆ»µÁËÃÀ¹úµÄ×ÔÓÉ;µÚÈý²¿·ÖÐû²¼¶ÀÁ¢,²¢ÐûÊÄÖ§³Ö¸ÃÏîÕþ²ß¡£

20. ½Óµ½À´º¯ºó,²»µ½Ê®·ÖÖÓ,ÎÒÆïÂí¶¯ÉíÁË¡£µ½´ï¿²Ìز¼Àï,»»³ËËÄÂÖÂí³µ½øÕò,µ«Ò»³¡Óê°ÑÎÒ»ëÉíÁÜʪ,»¼ ÁËÖظÐð,һʱ²»ÄÜȬÓú¡£´óÔ¼ÖÐÎçµ½´ï²ÆÎñίԱ»á,Òª×öµÄµÚÒ»¼þÊÂ,¾ÍÊǹÎÁ³»»Ò¡£²»¾Ã,´òÌýµ½ÔÚίԱ »áÇ°Ê÷±®µÄÄÚÇé¡£¿ÉÊÇÎÒÉÐδ½Óµ½Í¨Öª,²»¹ý´ÓËÍÐÅÕß¿ÚÀï»ñϤÒîÈÕÉÏÎç»áÓÐ֪ͨµÄ¡£ÎÒÒ»»Øµ½Ð¡ÂùݾͳÔÁË Íí·¹,È»ºó¾ÍÉÏ´²Ë¯¾õ¡£µÚ 2ÌìÒ»Ôç,³Ô¹ýÔç·¹,»»ºÃÒ·þ,ÎҾͼ°Ê±³ö·¢È¥´òÌýÓйؼÍÄî±®µÄÊÂÇé¡£Ò»µÃµ½ ÏûÏ¢,ÎÒ¾Í×øÉÏÂí³µ,ÔÚ 3µã֮ǰ»Øµ½ÁË¿²Ìز¼Àû¸øÄã´øÀ´Ê²Ã´,ÔÙ¼û°É¡£

Unit 11(P94)

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öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØÎÄÏ×Ò»Ïò±»ÈÏΪÊÇÈ«ÊÀ½çµÄ“ÎÞÐβƲú”¡£ÒòΪһ·½ÃæËüÃÇÊǶÔÇ°È˵ľ­Ñé»òÑо¿³É¹ûµÄ×ܽá¡¢¸ÅÀ¨ºÍ·¢ Õ¹;ÁíÒ»·½Ãæ,ÓÖÊÇÈËÀ೤ÆÚ»ýÀÛ¡¢ÊÀ´úÏà´«µÄÒŲú¡£Òò´Ë,´ÓÕâÖÖÒâÒåÉϽ²,Ò»ÇÐÎÄÏ׶¼ÊÇÇ°È˵ÄÑо¿·¢ÏÖ ºÍѧÊõ³É¾ÍµÄ±¦¹ó¼ÇÔØ,ÊÇÈËÀàÎÄÃ÷µÄ½á¾§¡£

Unit 12(P105)

1.°æȨÊÇÒ»ÖֺϷ¨È¨Á¦,Ö¼ÔÚ±£»¤´´ÔìÐÔ×÷Æ·ÔÚδµÃµ½ÔÊÐíµÄÇé¿öϲ»µÃ¼ÓÒÔ¸´ÖÆ¡¢Ñݳö¡¢Õ¹³ö»ò´«²¥¡£°æ ȨӵÓÐÕß¾ßÓÐÕâÑùһЩרÓÐȨ:¸´ÖÆ°æȨÊܱ£»¤µÄ×÷Æ·;¸ù¾Ý°æȨ±£»¤µÄ×÷Æ·ÖÆ×÷ÆäËû×÷Æ·½«±£»¤×÷Æ·µÄ¿½±´ ³öÊÛ¡¢³ö×â»ò½è¸ø¹«ÖÚʹÓÃÔÚ¹«ÖÚ³¡ºÏÑݳöÒÔ¼°¹«¿ªÕ¹³ö°æȨÊܱ£»¤µÄ×÷Æ·¡£°æȨӵÓÐÕßµÄÒÔÉÏÖÖÖÖ»ù±¾×¨ÓРȨҲÓÐÀýÍâµÄÇé¿ö,ÕâÍùÍùÒª¸ù¾Ý×÷Æ·µÄÖÖÀàÒÔ¼°ËûÈËÔõÑùʹÓÃ×÷Æ·¶ø¶¨¡£

°æȨ·¨ÖГ×÷Æ·”Ò»´ÊÖ¸µÄÊÇÒԹ̶¨ÐÎʽ´æÔÚÓÚÓÐÐÎý½éµÄÔ­×÷ÕߵĴ´×÷Îï¡£ÕâÑù,ÄÜÊÜ°æȨ±£»¤µÄ×÷Æ·¾Í°ü À¨ÎÄѧ×÷Æ·¡¢ÒôÀÖ×÷Æ·¡¢Ï·¾çÑ¡¼¯¡¢Î赸¡¢ÕÕƬ¡¢»æ»­¡¢µñ¿Ì¡¢Í¼ÐΡ¢¹ã²¥¡¢µØͼ¡¢µçÓ°¡¢µç̨ºÍµçÊÓ½ÚÄ¿¡¢ ¼ÒôÒÔ¼°¼ÆËã»úÈí¼þ³ÌÐòµÈ¡£

°æȨ²»±£»¤Ä³ÖÖÏë·¨»ò¸ÅÄî, Ö»¶Ô×÷Õß±í´ïÏë·¨»ò¸ÅÄîµÄ·½·¨¼ÓÒÔ±£»¤¡£ ÀýÈç, ÒªÊÇij¿Æѧ¼Ò·¢±íÁËһƪÎÄÕÂ, ²ûÊöÉú²úijÖÖÒ©Æ·µÄеÄÖÆ×÷¹ý³Ì,ÄÇô°æȨ¿ÉÒÔ×èÖ¹ËûÈ˳­Ï®¸ÃÎÄÕÂ,µ«²»ÄÜÖÆÖ¹ÈκÎÈËÓÃÉÏÊö¹ý³ÌÅ䱸ҩ Æ·¡£ÒªÏë±£»¤ÉÏÊöÖÆ×÷¹ý³Ì,¸Ã¿Æѧ¼Ò¾Í±ØÐë»ñµÃרÀû¡£

Unit 13(P116)

3. ¶ÔÓÚÒòÂÄÐб¾ºÏͬËù·¢ÉúµÄÒ»ÇÐÕùÒé,±¾ºÏͬ˫·½Ó¦ÓѺÃЭÉ̽â¾ö,ÈçЭÉÌÎÞ·¨½â¾öÕùÒé,ÔòÓ¦½«ÕùÒéÌá½» Öйú¹ú¼Ê¾­¼ÃóÒ×ÖÙ²ÃίԱ»á(±±¾©),ÒÀ¾ÝÖٲùæÔòÖٲá£ÖٲòþöÊÇÖÕ¾ÖÐÔµÄ,¶ÔË«·½¶¼ÓÐÔ¼ÊøÁ¦¡£Öٲà ·ÑÓÃÓ¦ÓÉ°ÜËß·½³Ðµ£,µ«ÖÙ²ÃίԱ»áÁíÓвö¨µÄ³ýÍâ¡£

4. If this Agreement is terminated for any reason whatsoever, all such drawings, transparencies, specifications, and any other manufacturing or engineering information as are supplied by Party A, including all the copies thereof, shall be returned to Party A, and Party B shall cease to manufacture the said Licensed Products or Components, or parts of the Licensed Products.

Unit 14(P120)

ÒÔÉ϶¨ÒåÖÐÌáµ½µÄÖ¸¶¨µÄ¹ÜÀí¼Æ»®Í¨³£³ÆΪ“¹ÜÀí½¨Ò锡£Ò»°ãÀ´Ëµ,¹ÜÀí½¨ÒéÏòÔ¤ÆڵĿͻ§×¼×¼È·È·µØ½âÊÍ Õû¸öÏîÄ¿½«ÈçºÎ½øÐйÜÀí,ÒÔ¼°¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±µÄÐÕÃûµÈ,²¢ÎªÍê³É¸ÃÏîÄ¿Ìá³öÒ»¸öʱ¼ä½ø¶È±í¡£¹ÜÀí½¨ÒéµÄÖØҪĿ µÄÖ®Ò»ÊÇÈÿͻ§ÏàÐÅ,¸ÃÏ×÷ÔÚÿ¸ö½×¶Î¶¼½«ÓÉÄÜʤÈεÄÈËÔ±À´Íê³É,Õâ¾ÍÊÇ˵,Èç¹ûÊÇ“Ó²¼þ”ÏîÄ¿,¾Í Òª´ÓÔ­ÐÍÉè¼ÆÑо¿µ½Õû¸öÖÆÔì½×¶Î; Èç¹ûÊÇ “Èí¼þ” ÏîÄ¿, ÔòÒª´Ó³õʼµÄ̽Ë÷ÐÔÑо¿µ½×îÖÕ½â¾ö·½°¸ (“Èí¼þ”

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Do a good job in administering and serving laborers from the countryside

You have to pay the people you hire. There is no exception to this in modern or ancient times, athome or abroad. However, some of the hired laborers haven’ t got their pay though they are anxious to go home for the spring Festival despite the fact that the State Council has issued a notice forbidding employers dock laborers’ wages in whatever name. the laborers plan to spend their money sparingly as so many things hang on the money earned with their blood and sweat: to build new houses, to get married, to buy seeds, chemical fertilizer, and pesticides to get ready for the spring plough, and to pay for their children’s education of the next year.

It was already bothering them that they fail to get the money due to them. But there are far more troubles. For example, their bosses refuse to pay for their medical treatment when some of the laborers get injured during work, and they simply cannot afford to launch any lawsuit even if they want to. Sometimes they really want to seek justice when they are bullied by the boss or the foreman, but very often they have to swallow it lest they should lose their jobs. They suffer from adverse working environment, unbearable labor intensity, and toxic and harmful material and gases which seriously affecting their health, but there is no place where they can complain about these. Miscellaneous fees are imposed on them in various names and excuses-anyone wearing a uniform or even an armband can levy fees from them and refusal may result in the laborers’ being driven out of the city. All these are sending out warnings to us: there will be troubles, even big troubles unless governments at different levels do a good job in administering and serving laborers from the countryside.

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Great results have been achieved in recent years through giving priority in the allocation of funds gathered through governmental bonds to the construction of water conservancy , transportation, communication , industries of energy resources ,and environmental protection. Now the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure have become the most important task as the backward infrastructure has been remarkably improved. We should reform traditional industries by adapting modern techniques, speeding up industries with advanced new techniques, so as to change the situation that the tertiary industry lags behind. The successful fulfillment of this task has a direct bearing on whether

China can raise her international competitiveness, maintain the continuous , rapid and healthy development of her national economy, and realize the targets set ird for her third strategic plan.

The greatest restrictive factor in achieving the target of this industrial structural readjustment is technology. Many fine projects cannot be upgraded because of lack of technique , though they meet the demands for upgrading and there is no lack of funds. Therefore, it has become a key to the realization of such upgrading to break through this technical bottleneck. At present, it is imperative to put in more in scientific research, continue to introduce in advanced foreign techniques and equipment, and do a better job in digesting and absorption of such techniques and at the same time blaze new trails.

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Until recently, scientists knew little about life in the deep sea, nor had they reason to believe that it was being threatened. Now, with the benefit of technology that allows for deeper exploration, researchers have uncovered a remarkable array of species inhabiting the ocean floor at depths of more than 660 feet, or about 200 meters. At the same time, however, technology has also enabled fishermen to reach far deeper than ever before, into areas where bottom trawls can destroy in minutes what has taken nature hundreds and in some cases thousands of years to build.

Many of the world's coral species, for example, are found at depths of more than 200 meters. It is also estimated that roughly half of the world's highest seamounts — areas that rise from the ocean floor and are particularly rich in marine life — are also found in the deep ocean.

These deep sea ecosystems provide shelter, spawning and breeding areas for fish and other creatures, as well as protection from strong currents and predators. Moreover, they are believed to harbor some of the most extensive reservoirs of life on earth, with estimates ranging from 500,000 to 100 million species inhabiting these largely unexplored and highly fragile ecosystems.

Yet just as we are beginning to recognize the tremendous diversity of life in these areas, along with the potential benefits newly found species may hold for human society in the form of potential food products and new medicines, they are at risk of being lost forever. With enhanced ability both to identify where these species-rich areas are located and to trawl in deeper water than before, commercial fishing vessels are now beginning to reach down with nets the size of football fields, catching everything in their path while simultaneously crushing fragile corals and breaking up the delicate structure of reefs and seamounts that provide critical habitat to the countless species of fish and other marine life that inhabit the deep ocean floor.

Because deep sea bottom trawling is a recent phenomenon, the damage that has been done is still limited. If steps are taken quickly to prevent this kind of destructive activity from occurring on the high seas, the benefits both to the marine environment and to future generations are incalculable. And they far outweigh the short-term costs to the fishing industry.

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