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̬£¬±ØÐëÕÆÎÕºÃÓ¢ÓïÖеÄÖú¶¯´Ê(do, be, have)ºÍʱ¼ä×´ÓïÕâÁ½¸öºË
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1¡¢Ò»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ
Ö÷ÒªÓÃÀ´±íʾÈË¡¢ÊÂÎïµÄÏÖÔÚ×´¿öºÍÌØµã£»±íʾ¾³£»òϰ¹ßÐÔµÄ
¶¯×÷£¬¾ä×ÓÖг£ÓÐoften, always, from time to time µÈʱ¼ä×´
Ó ±íʾ¿Í¹Û¹æÂɺÍÓÀºãÕæÀíµÈ¡£
He usually goes to work at 7 o¡¯clock every morning.
She has a brother who lives in New York.
The earth goes around the sun.
Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.
¿¼µãÒ»£º±íʾÓÀºãµÄÕæÀí£¬¼´Ê¹³öÏÖÔÚ¹ýÈ¥µÄÓï¾³ÖУ¬ÈÔÓÃÒ»°ãÏÖÔÚ
ʱ¡£È磺
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in
primary school.
¿¼µã¶þ£ºÔÚʱ¼äºÍÌõ¼þ×´Óï´Ó¾äÖУ¬´úÌæÒ»°ã½«À´Ê±£»³£ÓõÄÒýµ¼´Ê
ÓУº
ʱ¼ä£ºwhen, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the
moment/the minute, the day; Ìõ¼þ£ºif, unless, provided.
If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.
¿¼µãÈý£ºÔÚmake sure (certain), see to it, mind, care,
matter £«±öÓï´Ó¾ä£¬ ´Ó¾äÓÃÒ»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ´úÌæÒ»°ã½«À´Ê±¡£
So long as he works hard, I don¡¯t mind when he finishes
the experiment.
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¿¼µãËÄ£ºÔÚthe more¡ the more ¡ (Ô½¡¡Ô½¡¡) ¾äÐÍÖÐ, ÈôÖ÷
¾äÊÇÒ»°ã½«À´Ê±, ´Ó¾äͨ³£ÓÃÒ»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ¡£
The harder you study, the better results you will get.
2¡¢ÏÖÔÚ½øÐÐʱ
±í˵»°Ê±»òĿǰһ¶Îʱ¼äÄÚÕýÔÚ½øÐеĻ£º»ò±í¸ÐÇéÉ«²Ê£¬¼ÓÇ¿Óï
Æø¡£ÓëÆµÂʸ±´Ê£¬Èçalways£¬constantly£¬continually£¬againµÈÁ¬
Óñíʾ˵»°È˵ÄijÖÖ¸ÐÇéÉ«²Ê£¨ÔÞ̾¡¢Ñá·³¡¢ÂñÔ¹µÈ£©¡£
We are having English class.
The house is being built these days.
The little boy is always making trouble.
¿¼µãÒ»£ºÔÚʱ¼ä×´Óï»òÌõ¼þ×´Óï´Ó¾äÖбíʾ½«À´ÕýÔÚ½øÐе͝×÷¡£
Look out when you are crossing the street.
Dont wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow
morning.
¿¼µã¶þ£º ±íʾÔÚ×î½ü°´¼Æ»®»ò°²ÅÅÒª½øÐе͝×÷£¨Õâʱ¶àÓбíʾ½«
À´µÄʱ¼ä×´Ó¡£
Marry is leaving on Friday.
3¡¢ÏÖÔÚÍê³Éʱ
±íʾ¶¯×÷·¢ÉúÔÚ¹ýÈ¥£¬Íê³ÉÔÚ¹ýÈ¥£¬µ«Ç¿µ÷ÓëÏÖÔÚÇé¿öÈÔÓÐÁªÏµ£¬Æä
½á¹û»òÓ°ÏìÈÔ´æÔÚ¡£ÏÖÔÚÍê³ÉʱÓÐһЩ±êÖ¾ÐÔµÄʱ¼ä×´Ó
¿¼µãÒ»£ºfor + ʱ¼ä¶Î£»since + ʱ¼äµã
They have lived in Beijing for five years.
They have lived in Beijing since 1995.
I have learned English for ten years.
¿¼µã¶þ£º³£¼ûµÄ²»È·¶¨µÄʱ¼ä×´Ólately; recently, just,
already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days,
Has it stopped raining yet ?
¿¼µãÈý£ºÔÚ±íʾ¡°×î½ü¼¸ÊÀ¼Í/ Äê/ ÔÂÒÔÀ´¡¡¡±Ê±¼ä×´ÓïÖУ¬Î½Óï
¶¯´ÊÓÃÏÖÔÚÍê³Éʱ¡£
in the past few years/months/weeks/days£»over the past few
years; during the last three months; for the last few
centuries, through centuries; throughout history µÈ
¿¼µãËÄ£º±íʾ¡°µÚ¼¸´Î×öijÊ£¬¡±»òÔÚ ¡°It is the best (worst,
most interesting ) +Ãû´Ê £«that¡± ºóÃæ¸úÏÖÔÚÍê³Éʱ¡£
This is my first time that I have visited China.
This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.
That is the only book that he has written.
4£®Ò»°ã¹ýȥʱ
±íÔÚ¹ýȥij¸öÌØ¶¨Ê±¼ä·¢ÉúÇÒÍê³ÉµÄ¶¯×÷£¬»ò¹ýȥϰ¹ßÐÔ¶¯×÷£¬²»Ç¿
µ÷¶ÔÏÖÔÚµÄÓ°Ï죬ֻ˵Ã÷¹ýÈ¥¡£³£¸úÃ÷È·µÄ¹ýȥʱ¼äÁ¬Óã¬È磺
yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during
the war; before; a few days ago; when, ×¢Ò⣺
¿¼µãÒ»£ºused to + do£¬±íʾ¹ýÈ¥¾³£µ«ÏÖÔÚÒѲ»ÔÙά³ÖµÄϰ¹ß¶¯
×÷¡£toΪ²»¶¨Ê½£¬ºó½Ó¶¯´ÊÔÐΡ£
be/become/get used to + doing£¬±íʾϰ¹ßÓÚ
He used to smoke a lot.
He has got used to getting up early.
¿¼µã¶þ£ºÔÚʱ¼äºÍÌõ¼þ×´Óï´Ó¾äÖУ¬´úÌæ¹ýÈ¥½«À´Ê±¡£
He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise.
5. ¹ýÈ¥½øÐÐʱ
±íʾ¹ýȥij¸öʱ¼äµã»òij¶Îʱ¼äÄÚÕýÔÚ·¢ÉúµÄ¶¯×÷¡£
The boy was doing his homework when his father came back
from work.
He was taking a walk leisurely by the lake when he heard
someone shouted for help.
What were you doing at nine last night?
The radio was being repaired when you called me.
6. ¹ýÈ¥Íê³Éʱ
±íʾ¹ýȥij¸öʱ¼ä֮ǰÒѾÍê³ÉµÄ¶¯×÷£¬¼´¹ýÈ¥Íê³ÉʱµÄ¶¯×÷·¢ÉúÔÚ
¡°¹ýÈ¥µÄ¹ýÈ¥¡±£¬¾äÖÐÓÐÃ÷ÏԵIJÎÕÕ¶¯×÷»òʱ¼ä×´ÓÕâÖÖʱ̬´ÓÀ´
²»¹ÂÁ¢Ê¹Óà ( before, after, by, up till )
There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2000.
By the end of last term we had finished the book.
They finished earlier than we had expected.
¿¼µãÒ»£ºÓÃÓÚhardly/scarcely...when; no sooner ...than ¾äÐÍ
ÖУ¬Ö÷¾äÓùýÈ¥Íê³Éʱ£¬´Ó¾äÓÃÒ»°ã¹ýȥʱ¡£
I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me.
I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.
No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang.
£¨×¢ÒâÖ÷νµ¹×°£©
¿¼µã¶þ£º±íʾ¡°µÚ¼¸´Î×öijÊ¡±£¬Ö÷¾äÓùýȥʱ£¬´Ó¾äÓùýÈ¥Íê³É
ʱ¡£
That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather.
It was 3 years since we had parted¡£
¿¼µãÈý£º¶¯´Êhope, expect, think, intend, mean, want,
suppose, plan ÓùýÈ¥Íê³Éʱ£¬±íʾδʵÏÖµÄÔ¸Íû¡¢´òËãºÍÒâͼ¡£
I had hoped that I could do the job.
I had intended to see you but I was too busy.
7. Ò»°ã½«À´Ê±
±íÔÚ½«À´Ä³¸öʱ¼ä»á·¢ÉúµÄ¶¯×÷»òÇé¿ö¡£³£ºÍtomorrow, next
year, in 2008µÈ±íʾ½«À´µÄʱ¼ä×´ÓïÁ¬Óã¬Æä±íÏÖÐÎʽ¶à´ï5ÖÖ¡£
Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.
¿¼µãÒ»£ºÒ»°ã½«À´Ê±×ÜÊÇÓÃÔÚһЩʱ¼ä×´Óï´Ó¾ä»òÌõ¼þ×´Óï´Ó¾äµÄ
Ö÷¾äÖУº
We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.
£¨Ö÷¾äÓÃÒ»°ã½«À´Ê±£¬´Ó¾äÖÐÒ»¶¨ÒªÓÃÒ»°ãÏÖÔÚÊ±Ìæ´úÒ»°ã½«À´
ʱ¡££©
¿¼µã¶þ£ºÄ³Ð©±íʾ¶ÌÔÝÐÔ¶¯×÷µÄ¶¯´ÊÈçarrive, come, go, leave,
startµÈ£¬ÓÃÏÖÔÚ½øÐÐʱÐÎʽ±íʾ½«À´¡£
I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
¿¼µãÈý£º¡°Æíʹ¾ä + and/or + ¾ä×Ó¡±£¬ÕâÖֽṹÖÐandºóÃæµÄ¾ä×Ó
νÓïÓÃÒ»°ã½«À´Ê±¡£
Use your head and you will find a way.
¿¼µãËÄ£º¡°am (is, are) going to + ¶¯´ÊÔÐΡ±£¬±íʾ´òËãÒª×öµÄ
Ê»ò¿ÉÄÜÒª·¢ÉúµÄÊ¡£
¡°am (is, are) about to + ¶¯´ÊÔÐΡ±±íʾ°´ÕÕÔ¤¶¨¼Æ»®»ò´òËã×¼
±¸×ÅÊÖ½øÐе͝×÷¡£
¡°am (is, are) to + ¶¯´ÊÔÐΡ±±íʾ±ØÐë¡¢±ØÈ»»ò¼Æ»®½«Òª×öµÄ
Ê¡£
They are to be married in this May.
8¡¢½«À´½øÐÐʱ
±í½«À´Ä³¸öʱ¼äÕýÔÚ·¢ÉúµÄ¶¯×÷£¬»ò°´¼Æ»®Ò»¶¨»á·¢ÉúµÄÊÂÇé¡£
I¡¯ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow.
Ã÷ÌìÕâ»áÎÒÕýÔÚд×÷Òµ¡£
The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at t
he airport.
9¡¢½«À´Íê³Éʱ
±íÔÚ½«À´Ä³Ê±¿Ì֮ǰҵÒÑÍê³ÉµÄÊÂÇ飬ʱ¼ä×´Óï·Ç³£Ã÷ÏÔ¡£
¿¼µãÒ»£º³£ÓõÄʱ¼ä×´ÓïÒ»°ãÓÃby+½«À´µÄʱ¼ä¡£È磺by the end
of this year, by 8 o¡¯clock this evening, by March next year
ÒÔ¼°ÓÉby the time¡, before»òwhenµÈÒýµ¼µÄ¸±´Ê´Ó¾ä¡£
By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles
on foot.
By the time you reach the station, the train will have left.
By next Tuesday, I will have got ready for the exams.
¿¼µã¶þ£ºÔÚʱ¼äºÍÌõ¼þ×´Óï´Ó¾äÖУ¬½«À´Íê³ÉʱÔòÓÉÏÖÔÚÍê³Éʱ±í
ʾ¡£
The children will do their homework the moment they have
arrived back from school.
10. ¶¯´ÊµÄÓï̬
Ò»°ãÓÃÓÚÇ¿µ÷ÊÜÕߣ¬ ×öÌâʱνÓﶯ´Ê²»ÔÙÓÐÃû´Ê»ò±öÓï¡£¶¯´ÊµÄÓï
̬һ°ã²»µ¥¶À¿¼£¬¶øÊǺÍʱ̬¡¢ÓïÆøºÍ·ÇνÓﶯ´ÊÒ»Æð¿¼£¬Ö»ÊÇÐèÒª
×¢ÒâÒÔÏ¿¼µã¡£
¿¼µãÒ»£º²»ÄÜÓÃÓÚ±»¶¯Óï̬µÄ¶¯´ÊºÍ´Ê×é
come true, consist of, take place, happen, become, rise,
occur, belong, break out, appear, arrive, die, fall, last,
exist, fail, succeed It took place before liberation.
¿¼µã¶þ£ºÏÂÁж¯´ÊµÄÖ÷¶¯Óï̬±íʾ±»¶¯ÒâÒå, ¶øÇÒ³£Óëwell,
quite, easily, badlyµÈ¸±´ÊÁ¬Óá£
lock ( Ëø ) ; wash ( Ï´ ); sell ( Âô ); read ( ¶Á ); wear
( ´© ); blame (Ôð±¸)£»ride (³Ë×ø)£» write ( д )£»
Glass breaks easily. ²£Á§ÈÝÒׯÆËé¡£
The car rides smoothly. Õâ³µ×߯ðÀ´ºÜÎÈ¡£
The case locks easily. ÕâÏä×ӺܺÃËø¡£
The book sells well. Õâ±¾ÊéºÜ³©Ïú¡£
¿¼µãÈý£ºÒ»Ð©³£Óþµä±»¶¯¾äÐÍ£º
It is said¡, It is reported¡, It is widely believed¡£¬
It is expected¡, It is estimated¡,ÕâЩ¾ä×ÓÒ»°ã·ÒëΪ
¡°¾Ý˵¡¡¡±£¬¡°ÈËÃÇÈÏΪ¡¡¡±£¬
¶ø ¡°ÒÔǰÈËÃÇÈÏΪ¡¡¡± ÔòÓ¦¸Ã˵£ºIt was believed¡, It
was thought¡
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