| ÉÌÒµÐź¯µÄÊéдÔÔò£¨3£©Correctness ÉÌÒµÊéÐűØÐëдµÃÕýÈ·£¬ÒòΪËüÉæ¼°µ½ÂòÂôË«·½µÄȨÀû£¬ÒåÎñ£¬À÷º¦ ¹Øϵ£¬ÊǸ÷ÖÖÉÌÒµµ¥¾Ý£¨ÈçºÏͬ£©µÄ¸ù¾Ý¡£ ¹ãÒåµÄ˵£¬ÉÌÒµÊéÐŵÄÕýÈ·ÐÔ±íÏÖÔÚ£º £¨Ò»£© ÔËÓÃÕýÈ·µÄÓïÑÔˮƽ £¨¶þ£© ÐðÊöµÃÕýÈ· £¨Èý£© Êý×ÖÒªÕýÈ· £¨ËÄ£© ÕýÈ·Àí½âºÍÔËÓÃÉÌÒµÊõÓï £¨Î壩 ºÏÊʵÄд×÷¼¼ÇÉ»ò·½·¨£¬ÒÔ¼°ÕýÈ·ÔËÓÃÆäËûµÄÁù¸ö"£Ã"¡£ Ò»£®ÕýÈ·µÄÓïÑÔˮƽ £¨£±£© ÕýʽµÄºÍ·ÇÕýʽµÄÓïÑÔˮƽËùÓôʻã±È½Ï£º¡¡ formal informal terminate domicile deem transpire conflagration edifice endeavor obtain; procure peruse remunerate utilize subsequent ascertain contingent upon anticipate interrogate end home think(or: believe) happen fire building try get read or study pay use next or following find out depending on expect ask £¨£²£©ÕýʽµÄºÍ·ÇÕýʽµÄÓïÑÔ±È½Ï formal informal Will attain the age of 18 years. Will be 18 years old Render us more detail We will institute a mail search Send us more information We will ask the post office to send out a tracer. We thank you in anticipation of this courtesy and assure you that it will be a pleasure to serve you in a similar manner We shall appreciate your helping us. Let us know when we can return the favor. Inform me of your intentions as to the liquidation of this balance Let me know when you can settle this account. Give consideration to a plan. Consider a plan This plan will effect a saving of $10,000. This plan will save $10,000. To effect certain modifications in a procedure contingent upon the concurrence of management To make certain changes if management agrees. The conclusions ascertaind from a perusal of the pertinent data is that a lucrative market exists for the product in this vicinity. The data studied show that the product is in good demand in this area. £¨£³£©±ÜÃâʹÓò»±ê×¼µÄÓïÑÔˮƽ ²»ÒªËµ¡¡ Ó¦¸Ã˵ aint hadnt ought irregardless nohow in regard to cant hardly between you and I where ¡.at isnt, arent shoudnt regardless anyway regarding can hardly between you and me where ÏÂÁÐÊÇÓÃÒ»ÄÚÈÝÈýÖÖ²»Í¬ÓïÑÔˮƽµÄ±È½Ï²Î¿¼£º Formal: Although Item 12 is enumerated in the report, the writer has ascertained that it is currently not in the organizations inventory or in the writers possession. Informal: Although Item 12 is listed in the report, its not in our stock now and I dont have it either. Standard: Irregardless of the report that item aint on our shelves now, and I havent got it either. ¶þ£® ÐðÊöµÃÕýÈ· ¡¡¡¡ÉÌÒµÊéÐŵÄÄÚÈÝÒªÐðÊöµÃÕýÈ·£¬¼È²»ÒªËµµÃ²»¹» (Understatement)£¬¸ü²»ÒªËµµÃ¹ýÍ·(Overstatement)¡£ [ÀýÒ»] This stove is absolutely the best (or: the very best) on the market. ¡¡¡¡(ÕâÖÖ¯×ÓÊÇÊг¡ÉϾø¶Ô×îºÃµÄ¯×Ó¡£) ¡¡¡¡Õâ¾ä»°ÊÇÓÃÀ´½éÉÜÉÌÆ·µÄ£¬¡¡µ«Ã»ÓоßÌå½éÉÜÉÌÆ·µÄÐÔÄÜ£¬¶øÊÇ ³éÏóµØ¶Ï¶¨ÕâÖÖ¯×ÓÊÇ"Êг¡ÉÏ×îºÃµÄ"¡£ÕâÑù½éÉÜÉÌÆ·£¬²»µ«²»ÄÜ´ï µ½ÍÆÏúµÄÄ¿µÄ£¬·´¶øʹÈ˶ÔдÐÅÈËÓÐ"Âô¹·Æ¤¸àÒ©"µÄ¸Ð¾õ¡£ £Û¸Äд£Ý ¡¡Our model A195 is designed on modern lines and gives, without any increase in fuel consumption, 25% more heat than the older models. So you will agree that it is the outstanding stove for economy of fuel. ¡¡¡¡(ÎÒÃǵģÁ£±£¹£µÐͯ×ÓÊÇ°´½ü´úÑùʽÉè¼ÆµÄ£¬ÔÚ²»Ôö¼ÓȼÁÏÏûºÄµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬±ÈÆäËû¸÷ÖÖ¾Éʽ¯×Óζȸߣ²£µ£¥¡£ËùÒÔ£¬Äã»áͬÒ⣬ÕâÊÇÓÅÁ¼µÄ½ÚԼȼÁϵį×Ó¡£) Èý£® ×ÖÒªÕýÈ· ¡¡¡¡×ö¶ÔÍâóÒ×Àë²»¿ªÊý×Ö¡£¡¡¶ÔÉÌÒµÊéÐÅÖеÄÊý×ÖµÄÕýÈ·ÐÔÒªÌرð ¼ÓÒÔ×¢Ò⣬ÓÐʱ"ʧ֮ºÁÀ壬²î֮ǧÀï"¡£ÉõÖÁÒýÆð²»Í¬µÄÀí½â¡£ £¨a£©"ÒÔÉÏ"£¬"ÒÔÏÂ"£¬"ÒÔÇ°"£¬"ÒÔºó"£¬"´Ó¡£¡£¡£µ½¡£¡£¡£"µÈµÄ ±í´ï·¨ $2 or (and) above(over) ¶þÃÀÔªºÍ¶þÃÀÔªÒÔÉÏ 60dozen or (and) up (upward, upwards)£¶£°´òºÍ£¶£°´òÒÔÉÏ 2% or (and) more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£²£¥ºÍ£²£¥ÒÔÉÏ an order for 50 gross or upward¡¡£µ£°ÂÞ»ò£µ£°ÂÞÒÔÉϵĶ¨µ¥ an order for not less than 50 gross¡¡²»ÉÙÓÚ£µ£°Â޵Ķ¨µ¥ 5% up to 10% inclusive¡¡¡¡£µ£¥µ½£±£°£¥£¨°üÀ¨£µ£¥ºÍ£±£°£¥£© over 5% up to 10% inclusive 5£¥ÒÔÉϵ½£±£°£¥£¨°üÀ¨£±£°£¥£© ¡¡ £¨b£© from and including today(this date)¡¡´Ó½ñÈÕÆ𣨰üÀ¨½ñÈÕ£© on and from Nov. 10;¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ´Ó£±£±Ô£±£°ÈÕÆð on and after Nov.10;¡¡¡¡¡¡ £¨°üÀ¨£±£±Ô£±£°ÈÕ£© as from Nov.10 ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡´Ó»ÙÔ¼Ö®ÈÕÆð as from the date of the breach¡¡¡¡£¨°üÀ¨»ÙÔ¼Ö®ÈÕ£© up to $40 inclusive; ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡µ½£´£°ÃÀÔª up to the maximum of $40¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡°üÀ¨£´£°ÃÀÔª£©Ö¹ up to and including Nov.20¡¡¡¡¡¡µ½£±£±Ô£²£°ÈÕÖ¹ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨°üÀ¨£±£±Ô£²£°ÈÕ£© as from the 1st to the 15th of March inclusive; ¡¡´Ó£³Ô£±ÈÕµ½£±£µÈÕ from the 1st to 15th of March both inclusive¡¡¡¡ £¨°üÀ¨£±Èպͣ±£µÈÕ£© during the period beginning on ¡¡ ¡¡´Ó£³Ô£±ÈÕÆðµ½£³Ô£³£°ÈÕÖ¹ March 1 and ending on March 30,¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ÕâÒ»Æڼ䣨°üÀ¨Í·Î²Á½Ìì¡££© both dates inclusive.¡¡¡¡ ËÄ£® Àí½âºÍÔËÓÃÉÌÒµÊõÓï ¡¡¡¡Ò»°ã³£ÓõÄÉÌÒµÓÃÓïÓÃ×Ö¼ò½à£¬ÒâÒåÃ÷È·£¬Ê¹Óõú㬹¤×÷½øÐеÃ˳Àû£¬Ê¹Óõò»ºÃ£¬¾Í»áÒýÆð»ìÂÒ£¬Îó½â£¬ÉõÖÁ²úÉú²»±ØÒªµÄ¾À·×£¬È磺 ¡¡¡¡You ask very short delivery for your order. ¡¡¡¡Ð´ÐŵÄÈËÔÒâÊÇ˵"ÄãÃÇÒªÇó¸Ï¿ì½»ÄãÃǵĶ¨»õ¡£" ¡¡¡¡¿ÉÊÇshort delivery²»ÊÇ¿ìµã½»»õµÄÒâ˼£¬¶øÊÇ"¶Ì½»"µÄÒâ˼£¬ Õâ¾ÍÓôíÁËÉÌÒµÊõÓï¡£Òò´Ë£¬Ó¦¸Ã˵£º ¡¡¡¡Your require quick(prompt) delivery of your order. Î壮 ºÏÊʵÄд×÷¼¼ÇÉ»ò·½·¨£¬ÒÔ¼°ÕýÈ·ÔËÓÃÆäËûµÄÁù¸ö"£Ã" (1) ·ÇÓ¢Óï¹ú¼ÒµÄÈËѧӢÓïÖÐÆÕ±éµÄÈõµãÖ®Ò»ÊDz»ÄÜÕýÈ·µØƴд £¨spelling£©Ã¿Ò»¸öÓ¢ÎÄ×Ö¡£Æ´Ð´ÕýÈ·Óë·ñÊÇÒ»¸öºÜÖØÒªµÄÎÊÌâ¡£ ÓÐʱ£¬Ò»²»Ð¡ÐÄ£¬Æ´Ð´´íÁË£¬»áÎó´óÊ»ò³öЦ»°¡£ ÄãÏëÂòÑ¥×Ó£¬ Ó¢ÎÄÓ¦¸ÃÊÇBOOTS£¬ÒªÊÇƴд³ÉBOATS¾Í±ä³ÉÄãÏëÂò´¬ÁË¡£ ¡¡¡¡ÔõÑù²ÅÄÜÕýÈ·µØƴд£¿×îºÃµÄ°ì·¨ÊǶÁµÃ×Ðϸ£¬×¢Òâÿ¸ö×ÖµÄ ÕýÈ·Æ´·¨¼°×ÖĸÅÅÁС£Òª×¢Òâ Òô½Ú(syllables) ×Ö¸ù(roots) ǰ׺(prefixes) ºó׺(suffixes) ¡¡¡¡ÓÐÈ˾ʹËдÁËÊ×´òÓÍÊ«×öÁ˸ö"×ܽá" I before E Except after C Or when sounded as A As in neighbor or weigh. ¡¡¡¡Æä»ù±¾Òâ˼ÊÇ˵³ýÁËÔÚ×ÖĸCÖ®ºó»òÊÇ·¢ÒôÊÇ[ei ]Ö®Í⣬ͨ³£ ÊÇIÔÚE֮ǰ¡£ÏÖ¾ÙÀý˵Ã÷£º (a) ie [·¢Òôi:] achieve£¬ grieve£¬ retrieve believe£¬ niece£¬ shield brief£¬ piece£¬ shriek chief£¬ pier£¬ siege field£¬ pierce£¬ thief fiend£¬ relieve£¬ wield fierce£¬ reprieve£¬ yield (b) ei [·¢Òôi:] ceiling, conceive, deceive, perceive, receive (c) ei [·¢Òôei] feint, obeisance, sleigh freight, reign, veil inveigh, rein, weigh neighbor, skein, weight ÀýÍ⣺ either, fiery, foreign, friend, heifer, height, inveigle, leisure, seize, sovereign, weird. ÓÖÈçÒÔceed, cede,ºÍsede½áβµÄ¶¯´ÊÖУ¬Ö»ÓÐÈý¸öÆÕͨµÄ¶¯´ÊÒÔ ceed½á⣬¼´£ºexceed,proceed ºÍsucceed½áβµÄ£¬È磺 acced, concede, intercede, precede, recede. Ãû´ÊµÄ¸´ÊýÐÎʽҲµÃ×¢Ò⣬·ñÔòÒ²Òª³ö´í¡£²»¹ýÈçºÎ°ÑÃû´ÊµÄµ¥Êý±ä³É¸´Êý»¹ÊÇÓйæÂɵġ£ £¨a£© ¾ø´ó²¿·ÖµÄÃû´Ê´Óµ¥Êý±äΪ¸´Êýʱ£¬Ö»ÒªÔÚ´Êβ¼Ó¸ö""¾ÍÐÐ ÁË¡£È磺 hat, hats; acrobat, acrobats; banana, bananas. £¨b£© µ¥ÊýÃû´ÊµÄ×ÖβÊÇs, ch, x»òzµÄ¸´Êý£¬Í¨³£ÊǼÓes, È磺 mass, masses; patch, patches; tax, taxes; buzz, buzzes. £¨c£© ÒÔy½áβµÄyÇ°ÊǸ¨Òô×ÖĸµÄµ¥ÊýÃû´Ê±ä¸´Êýʱ£¬°ÑyÈ¥µô¸ÄΪ IÔÙ¼Óes£¬È磺city, cities£» community, communities. £¨d£© ÒÔy½áβµÄyÇ°ÊÇÔªÒô×ÖĸµÄµ¥ÊýÃû´Ê±ä¸´Êýʱ£¬¡¡Ö»ÒªÔÚ×Ö Î²¼Ós, È磺money, moneys. £¨e£© ÒÔo½áβµÄ¶øoÇ°ÊÇÔªÒô×ÖĸµÄµ¥ÊýÃû´Ê£¬ÔÚ×Öβ¼Ós¾Í±äΪ ¸´Êý£¬¡¡È磺radio, radios. £¨f£© ÒÔo½áβµÄ¶øoÇ°ÊǸ¨Òô×ÖĸµÄµ¥ÊýÃû´Ê±ä³É¸´Êýʱ£¬Ó¦¼Óes, È磺 buffaloes, calicoes, cargoes, dominoes, echoes, embargoes, heroes, jingoes, mosquitoes, mottoes (mottos), mulattoes, potatoes, tomatoes, tornadoes, torpedoes, volcanoes. µ«ÓÐÀýÍâÈ磺 banjos, bolos, cantos, contraltos, dynamos, gigolos, octaves, pianos, quartos, silos, solos, sopranos, zeros. £¨g£© ¾ø´ó¶àÊýÒÔf½áβµÄÃû´Ê£¬´Óµ¥Êý±äΪ¸´Êýʱ£¬¡¡°Ñf»»³ÉvÔÙ ¼ÓÉÏes£¬È磺half, halves, scarf, scarves(or : scarfs) ; self, selves ; sheaf, sheaves ; thief, thieves ; wolf, wolves. µ«ÓÐÀýÍâÈ磺 beliefs, chiefs, dwarfs, griefs, handkerchiefs, hoofs, mischiefs, roofs, staffs £¨h£© רÓÐÃû´ÊÒ»°ãÔÚ×Öβ¼Ós¡¡£¬¹¹³É¸´Êý£¬µ«ÒÔch, s, x»òz½á βµÄרÓÐÃû´Ê£¬ÔòÒª¼ÓesÈ磺 the Kellys, the six Marys, the Finleys, the Harrises, the Foxes, the Heinzes. ( i ) ×Öĸ£¬Êý×Ö£¬¡¡¼ÇºÅ»òÆäËû×÷ÕâÖÖÓÃ;µÄ×ֵĸ´ÊýÐÎʽÊÇÔÚ ×Öβ¼Ó"s"£¬¡¡È磺three ms; two 2s; ifs and ands. ( j )¡¡Ä³Ð©ÍâÀ´×Ö»¹±£ÁôÆäÔÀ´µÄ¸´ÊýÐÎʽ£º agendum------agenda ¡¡¡¡¡¡focus----------foci alumna-------alumnae ¡¡¡¡ locus----------loci alumnus------alumni¡¡¡¡¡¡ hypothesis-----hypotheses analysis-----analyses¡¡¡¡ larva----------larvae axis---------axes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ parenthesis----parenteses bacterium----bacteria¡¡¡¡ phenomenon-----phenomena basis--------bases¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡radius---------radii chassis------chassis¡¡¡¡¡¡stratum--------strata crisis-------crises¡¡¡¡¡¡ tableau--------tableaux datum--------data ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thesis---------theses ¡¡¡¡¸´ºÏÃû´ÊµÄ¸´Êýͨ³£ÊÇÆäÖеÄÖ÷Òª×ÖÓø´ÊýÐÎʽ£¬È磺 ¡¡ fathers-in-law; hangers-on; passers-by; by-standers; solicitors general; attorneys general(or: attorney generals); major generals; Knights Templar. ¡¡¡¡µ«Ò²Óж¼Óø´ÊýÐÎʽµÄ£¬È磺 nanservant, menservants; woman-servant, women-servants ¡¡¡¡ÒÔÉÏÀý×Ó˵Ã÷£¬¡¡Ó¢ÓïµÄƴдÊÇÓÐÒ»¶¨¹æÂɵģ¬Ö»ÊǶà¼Ó×¢Ò⣬ ±ã¿ÉÒÔÖð½¥ÕÆÎÕÆä¹æÂÉ¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬ÈκιæÂɶ¼ÓÐÆäÏà¶ÔµÄÀýÍ⣬Õâ¾Í ÐèÒªÌرðϹ¤·ò¡£ ¡¡¡¡ÓÐÈË°ÑÕâЩ²»¹æÔòµÄÄÚÈݱàÁËÒ»Ê×´òÓÍÊ«£¬ÏÖת¼ÏÂÀ´£¬¹©²Î ¿¼¡£ Well begin with a box and the plural is boxes, But the plural of ox should be oxen not oxes. Then one fowl is a goose but two are called geese, Yet the plural of mouse should never be meese. You may find a lone mouse or a whole set of mice, But the plural of house is houses not hice, If the plural of man is always called men, Shouldnt the plural o a pan be called pen? If I speak of a foot and you show me your feet, And I give you a boot would a pare be called beet? If one is a tooth and whole set are teeth, Why should not the plural of booth be called beeth? Then one may be that and three would be those, Yet hat in that plural wouldnt be hose. And the plural of cat is cats and not cose. We speak of a brother and also of brethren, But though we say Mother we never say Methren, Then the masculine pronouns are he, his, and him, But imagine the feminine, she, shis, and shim. So English I fancy, you all will agree, Is the funniest language you ever did see. (£²) ÕýȷʹÓôóд£¨Capital Letter£© ¡¡¡¡Ò»°ãÔÚÿһ¾ä£¬Ã¿Ò»¸öÖ±½ÓÒýÓÿһÐÐÊ«µÄµÚÒ»¸ö×ÖÒª´óд£¬ È˵ijƺô»òÍ·ÏΣ¬ÊéÃûµÈÒª´óд£¬×¨ÓÐÃû´ÊÒª´óд£¬ÔÂÃû£¬ÐÇÆÚ¼¸Òª ´óд£¬´ú´Ê£ÉÒª´óд¡£ÕâÊÇʹÓÃÓ¢Óï±ØÐë¾ß±¸µÄÆðÂëµÄ֪ʶ¡£Òò´Ë£¬ ´óдʹÓõÄÕýÈ·Óë·ñ£¬Ò²ÊÇÓ¢ÓïˮƽÎÊÌâ¡£ ¡¡¡¡³ýÁËÉÏÊöÒ»°ã´óд¹æÂÉÒÔÍ⣬ÔÚÉÌÒµÊéÐÅÓ¢ÓïÖеĴóд£¬»¹ÓÐÆä ±¾ÉíµÄÌص㣬ÏÖ˵Ã÷ÓÚÏ£º £¨£Á£©North, South, East, West ¡¡¡¡ÕâËĸö×Ö×÷Ϊһ°ã·½ÏòÓÃʱСд£¬¡¡µ«Êǵ±ËüÃÇ×÷Ϊһ¸öµØÀí¸Å Äî±íʾ±±·½µØÇø£¬ÄÏ·½µØÇø£¬¶«·½µØÇø£¬Î÷·½µØÇø£¬»òרÓеĵØÃûÁª ÓÃʱ£¬¾Í±ØÐë´óд¡£ £ÛÀý£ÝCotton is the principal crop in the South; it is also grown extensively in the Southwest and in the Sou thern California ¡¡¡¡(ÃÞ»¨ÊÇÄϲ¿¸÷ÖݵÄÖØÒª×÷ÎÎ÷Äϸ÷ÖݺͼÓÀû¸£ÄáÑÇÄϲ¿Ò²¹ã ·ºÖÖÖ²¡£) £¨£Â£©ÉÌÆ·Ãû³Æ ¡¡¡¡´ÓÓï·¨ÉϽ²£¬Ò»°ãµÄÉÌÆ·Ãû³Æ£¨·ÇרÓÐÃû´Ê£©Ã»ÓбØÒª´óд¡£ ÔÚÉÌÒµÊéÐÅÖÐΪÁËÇ¿µ÷£¨£©»òÒª´Ùʹ¶Ô·½×¢Ò⣬ÉÌÆ·Ãû³Æ³£³£´óд¡£ £ÛÀý£ÝWe have seen your advertisement in the "Textile World" and should be glad if you would send us patterns of Ladies Woolens with your best terms. ¡¡¡¡(ÎÒÃÇ¿´µ½ÄãÃÇÔÚ"Ö¯Îï½ç"ÔÓÖ¾ÉϵĹã¸æ£¬Çë¼Ä¸¾Å®ÓÃë֯ÎïÑù ±¾²¢¸æ×îÓŻݵļ۸ñÌõ¼þ¡£) £¨£Ã£©ÎļþÃû³Æ £ÛÀý£Ýwe have quoted our best terms on the enclosed Price List. ¡¡¡¡£¨ÎÒÃÇÒÑË溯¼ÄËͼÛÄ¿±í±¨×îÓŻݼ۸ñÌõ¼þ¡££© ( D ) ¹«Ë¾£¬ÍÅÌ壬³ÇÊÐÃû³ÆÊ¡ÂÔʱ´óд £ÛÀý£ÝThe Company will pay you $100 annuity. ¡¡¡¡¸Ã¹«Ë¾½«¸¶¸øÄãÄê½ð£±£°£°ÃÀÔ²¡£ £¨£Å£©Ö°ÎñÃû³Æ £ÛÀý£ÝThere is enclosed a letter from Mr. H.A.Anderson, President, National City Bank of New York. ¡¡¡¡(ͬº¯¸©ÉÏ»¨ÆìÒøÐÐÐг¤°²µÃÑ·ÏÈÉúËùдÊéÐÅÒ»·â¡£) £¨£Æ£©´¬Ãû £ÛÀý£Ý¡¡We have shipped the goods by the m.v."London Maru" of OSK. ¡¡¡¡£¨»õÒÑÓÉ´óÚæÂÖ´¬¹«Ë¾µÄ"Â׶ØÍè"ÂÖ×°ÔË¡£ |
|
