MBAöλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØÓ¢Óï´Ê×飨ËÄ£©Íê
ÍøÂç×ÊÔ´ Ãâ·ÑöλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÍø/2009-01-16
He hasnt enough money for food, let alone amusements.
ËûÁ¬³Ô·¹Ç®¶¼²»¹»£¬¾Í¸ü²»ÓÃËµÍæ¶ùµÄÇ®ÁË¡£
The baby can¡¯t even walk, let alone run.
let down¼Ó³¤ ·ÅÏ£¬½µµÍ£»Ê¹Ê§Íû
let go (of)·Å¿ª£¬ËÉÊÖ
let offÅÅ·Å£»·Å¹ý£»¿íË¡£»£¨ÔÚ¡£©Ï³µ
Some judges will not let young criminals off, they make them go to prison.
She let the boy off (doing) his music practice.
let out·Å×ߣ¬ÊÍ·Å£»·¢³ö£¨ÉùÒô£©£»Ð¹Â¶
line upÅŶӣ¬ÅųÉÒ»ÐÐ
About a hundred people lined up in front of the theatre.
little by littleÒ»µãÒ»µãµØ£¬Öð½¥µØ
live on¿¿¡Éú»î£»Î¬³ÖÉúÃü
the sick man lived on chicken soup for a week.
live through¾ÊÜס£»¶È¹ý
Many people lived through the earthquake.
live up to²»¹¼¸º£»×ñÊØÅµÑÔ
He was a man who lived up to his promises.
I hope I can live up to the expectations of my parents.
We will live up to what our parents expect of us. ÎÒÃǾö²»¹¼¸º¸¸Ä¸Ç×¶ÔÎÒÃÇµÄÆÚÍû
¡£
look afterÕչˣ»¹ØÐÄ
My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday.
ÔÚÎÒÈ¥¶È¼ÙµÄʱºò£¬ÎÒµÄÅóÓÑÕÕÁÏÎÒµÄè¡£
Roberts old enough to look after himself.
ÂÞ²®ÌØÕâô´óÁË,ÒѾÄÜÕÕ¹Ë×Ô¼ºÁË¡£
look at¿´£»¹Û²ì£»²éÔÄ
look back»ØÍ·¿´£»»Ø¹Ë
From this time on, he never looked back.
´Ó´ËÒÔºóËû±ã²»¶Ï½ø²½ÁË¡£
After he won the first game, he never looked back. ËûʤÁ˵ÚÒ»¾Öºó,¾Í½Ú½ÚʤÀû¡£
look down on / uponÇáÊÓ£¬¿´²»Æð
Some boys usually look down on little girls and refuse to play with them.
look forѰÕÒ£¬Ñ°Ç󣻯ÚÍû
look forward toÅÎÍû£»ÆÚ´ý
We are all looking forward to our holiday.
ÎÒÃǶ¼ÅÎÍû×Å¼ÙÆÚ¡£
Im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. ÎÒÅÎÍû½ñÄêÊî¼Ù¼ûµ½Äã¡£
look in˳±ã¿´Íû£»Ë³±ã°Ý·þ
I¡¯ll look in this evening to see how she is.
look intoµ÷²é£¬ÉîÈëÁ˽â
I¡¯ll look into your complaint at once.
look on¹Û¿´£¬ÅÔ¹Û
May I look on with you?
ÎÒ¿ÉÒÔ¸úÄãºÏ¿´Õâ±¾ÊéÂð?
The bull looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before onc
e more turning its attention to the matador.
ÕâÍ·¹«Å£Ò»Ö±Í¬Ç鵨Íû×Å×íºº,Ö±µ½×íºº²»¼ûÁ˲ÅÖØÐ°Ñ×¢ÒâÁ¦×ªÏò¶·Å£Ê¿¡£
look out×¢Òâ
Look out, theres a car coming.
ÁôÉñ£¬Æû³µ¹ýÀ´ÁË¡£
Look out! There is danger ahead.
µ±ÐÄ!Ç°ÃæÎ£ÏÕ¡£
look over·ÔÄ£¬ä¯ÀÀ
look throughä¯ÀÀ£»Ïêϸµ÷²é
Look through these photos and try to pick out the man you saw.
look up²éÔÄ£¬²é³ö£»¿´Íû
Things are looking up! Çé¿öÕýÔÚºÃת!
When you do not understand a word, you can look it up in this dictionary.
µ±Äã²»¶®Ò»¸öµ¥´Êʱ£¬¿ÉÒÔ²éÕâ±¾´Êµä¡£
On my way home, I looked up an old friend of mine.
ÔڻؼҵÄ·ÉÏ,ÎÒÈ¥¿´ÍûÁËÒ»ÏÂÎÒµÄÒ»¸öÀÏÅóÓÑ¡£
lose heartɥʧÓÂÆø£¬Ê§È¥ÐÅÐÄ
lose one¡¯s head±»¿³Í·£»É¥Ãü£»»ÅÕÅ
lose one¡¯s temper·¢Å£¬·¢Æ¢Æø
He lost his temper. Ëû·¢Æ¢ÆøÁË¡£
lose sight of¿´²»¼û£»Íü¼Ç£¬ºöÂÔ
In the heat of the argument, we mustn¡¯t lose sight of our main purpose.
M
make a / the differenceÇø±ð¶Ô´ý£»ÆðÖØÒª×÷Óã»ÓÐÓ°Ïì
make for¿ìËÙ×ßÏò£¬Ïò¡Ç°½ø£»´Ù½ø
The ship was making straight for the rocks.
The large print makes for easier reading.
´óºÅ×ÖÌå±ãÓÚÔĶÁ¡£
make friends½»ÅóÓÑ
make fun of³°Åª£¬È¡Ð¦
make one¡¯s wayǰȥ£»È¥
make outÀí½â£¬ÁìÎò£»Ð´³ö£»±çÂÛ
Can you make out what he¡¯s trying to say?
He immediately sat down and made out a check/bill.
make senseÓÐÒâÒ壻ÑÔÖ®ÓÐÀí
make sureŪȷʵ£¬²éÃ÷
make the best / most of³ä·ÖÀûÓÃ
make up×é³É£¬Õ¼¡±ÈÀý£»ÃÖ²¹£¬²¹³¥£»ÄóÔ죻
»¯×±£»»¯×°
She made up her face to look prettier.
Ëý°ÑÁ³»¯ÁË×±ÒԱ㿴ÉÏȥƯÁÁЩ¡£
The boy made up a story; it was not true.
Äк¢±àÁ˸ö¹ÊÊ£¬Õâ¹Êʲ»ÊÇÕæµÄ¡£
make up forÃÖ²¹£¬²¹³¥
This beautiful autumn makes up for the wet summer.
Hurry, we must make up for lost time.
How can we make up to you for what you have suffered? ÎÒÃÇÈçºÎ²¹³¥ÄãËùÔâÊܵÄËðº¦
£¿
make up ofÓÉ¡×é³É£»°üº¬ÓÐ
make up one¡¯s mind¾öÐÄ£¬¾ö¶¨
make use ofʹÓã¬ÀûÓÃ
make wayÈ÷£¬ÌÚ³öµØ·½
many aÐí¶à£¬
many a timeÂÅ´Î
may as well»¹²»È磬²»·Á
There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed. ûʲôÊ¿É×ö£¬ÎÒ»¹ÊÇÉÏ´²Ë¯¾õ
ºÃÁË¡£
×¢Ò⣺+¶¯´ÊÔÐÎ
mix up»ìºÏ£¬»ìÏý£¬¸ãÂÒ£¬¸ãºýÍ¿
He mixed up the addresses so that no one got the right letters.
Its common to mix him up with his brother; theyre twin brothers. °ÑËûͬËûµÄÐÖ
µÜ»ìÏýÆðÀ´Êdz£ÓеÄÊÂ,ÒòΪËûÁ©ÊÇË«°ûÌ¥¡£
Dont mix up those papers.
±ð°ÑÄÇЩֽŪÂÒÁË¡£
If you mix up those data we shant find the one we need quickly. ÒªÊÇÄã°ÑÕâЩ×Ê
ÁÏŪÂÒ,ÎÒÃǽ«ÎÞ·¨Ñ¸ËÙµØÕÒµ½ÐèÒªµÄÄÚÈÝÁË¡£
more or less»ò¶à»òÉÙ£¬Óеã¶ù
most of allÓÈÆäÊÇ£¬Ê×ÏÈ
N
neither ¡ or¼È²»¡Ò²²»¡
He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.
Ëû»Ø´ðÁËÎÒµÄÎÊÌâ,µ«ÊÇËû˵µÃÓÖ¿ìÓÖ²»Çå³þ¡£
never mind²»Òª½ô£¬²»Òª·ÅÔÚÐÄÀï
next door¸ô±Ú£»½Ó½ü
no doubtÎÞÒɵأ¬ºÜ¿ÉÄÜ
No doubt you would like a drink.
ºÁÎÞÒÉÎÊÄãÊÇϲ»¶ºÈÒ»±ÁË¡£
No doubt he was just trying to help, but hes spoiled our work.
¿ÉÄÜËûÖ»ÊÇÏë°ï棬µ«È´°ÑÎÒÃǵŤ×÷¸øÅªÔãÁË¡£
no good²»ÐУ¬Ã»ÓÐÓÃ
no less thanºÍ¡Ò»Ñù
no longer²»ÔÙ
no matter how (what, when, etc.)ÎÞÂÛ
no more²»ÔÙ
no more thanÖÁ¶à£»Í¬¡Ò»Ñù²»£»½ö½ö
no sooner ¡ thanÒ»¡¾Í
I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wa
ke the dead. ÎÒ¸Õ×߻سø·¿,ÃÅÁåÓÖÏìÁË,ÏìµÃ×ãÒÔ°ÑËÀÈ˳³ÐÑ¡£
no wonderÄѹ֣¬²»×ãÎªÆæ
none other than²»ÊDZðµÄ£¬ÕýÊÇ
Its none other than Tom! We thought you were in Africa! ÊÇÌÀÄ·£¡ÎÒÃÇÒÔΪÄ㻹ÔÚ·Ç
ÖÞ£¡
not only ¡ but also²»µ«¡¶øÇÒ¡
nothing butÖ»£¬Ö»²»¹ý
now and then ʱ¶ø£¬Å¼¶û
now that¼ÈÈ»
O
of courseµ±È»
off and on¶Ï¶ÏÐøÐøµØ£¬¼äЪµØ£¬ÓÐʱ
off duty졈
on a large scale´ó¹æÄ£µØ
on a small scaleС¹æÄ£µØ
on account ofÒòΪ£¬ÓÉÓÚ
on averageƽ¾ù£»Í¨³££»Ò»°ã
on behalf of´ú±í£¬ÎªÁË
I paid the money on your behalf.
ÎÒÌæÄ㸶ÁËÇ®¡£
Dont trouble to do it on my behalf.
²»ÒªÎªÁËÎÒÈ¥Âé·³ÁË¡£
on board ÔÚ´¬£¨³µ¡¢·É»ú£©ÉÏ
on business°ìÊ£»Òò¹«³ö²î
on condition thatÈç¹û£»ÔÚ¡Ìõ¼þÏÂ
on dutyÖµ°à£¬µ±°à
on earthµØÇòÉÏ£¬ÊÀ½çÉÏ£»¾¿¾¹£»µ½µ×
on foot²½ÐÐ
on guardÕ¾¸Ú£¬Öµ°à
on handÔÚÊֱߣ»ÁÙ½ü
on occasion(s)ÓÐʱ£¬¼ä»òµØ
on (the) one handÒ»·½Ãæ
on one¡¯s guard¾¯Ì裬Ìá·À
on one¡¯s own¶À×Ô£¬¶ÀÁ¢µØ
on purpose¹ÊÒ⣬ÓÐÒâ
on saleÉÏÊУ¬³öÊÛ£»¼õ¼Û£¬¼úÂô
on schedule°´Ê±¼ä±í£¬×¼Ê±
on second thoughts¾ÖØÐ¿¼ÂÇ
on the averageƽ¾ù£¬Í¨³£
on the contraryÕýÏà·´
on the grounds of¸ù¾Ý£¬ÒԡΪÀíÓÉ
on the other handÁíÒ»·½Ãæ
on the point of¼´½«¡µÄʱºò
on the side×÷Ϊ¼æÖ°£¬×÷Ϊ¸±Òµ£»Ë½ÏÂ
an evening job to bring in a little money on the side.
He makes a little money on the side by not reporting all his income to the taxma
n.
on the spotÔÚÏÖ³¡£¬µ±³¡
on the whole×ܵĿ´À´£¬´óÌåÉÏ£¬»ù±¾ÉÏ
on time׼ʱ
once again / moreÔÙÒ»´Î
once for allÓÀÔ¶µØ£¬Ò»ÀÍÓÀÒݵØ
once in a whileż¶û£¬ÓÐʱ
one another»¥Ïà
or else·ñÔò£¬Òª²»È»
or so´óÔ¼
other than³ý¡Ö®Í⣬³ý·Ç
Theres nobody here other than me.
³ýÁËÎÒÕâÀïû±ðÈË¡£
out ofÔ½³ö¡Ö®Í⣻´Ó¡ÀïÃæ£¨=from£©£»À뿪£»ÓÉÓÚ£»Ã»ÓÐ
out of breath´²»¹ýÆøÀ´£¬ÉÏÆø²»½ÓÏÂÆø
out of date¹ýʱµÄ£¬ÂäºóµÄ
out of doorsÔÚ»§Íâ
out of order·¢Éú¹ÊÕÏ£¬Ê§µ÷£¬£¨¹¤×÷£©²»Õý³£
out of place²»Êʵ±µÄ£¬²»Ïà³Æ
out of practice ¾Ã²»Á·Ï°£¬»ÄÊè
out of questionÎÞÒÉ =beyond question
out of sight¿´²»¼û
out of the question²»¿ÉÄܵģ¬°ì²»µ½µÄ
Their victory is out of the question: they¡¯ve lost too many men.
out of touch²»ÁªÏµ£¬²»½Ó´¥
over and over·´¸´£¬ÔÙÈý
owing toÓÉÓÚ£»ÒòΪ
They could not cross the river owing to the flood. ÓÉÓÚºéË®£¬ËûÃDz»ÄܹýºÓ¡£
Owing to the immediate danger of war, there will be an extraordinary meeting of
Parliament tonight. ÓÉÓÚ¼´½«·¢ÉúµÄÕ½ÕùΣÏÕ,½ñÍíÒé»á½«ÕÙ¿ªÌرð»áÒé¡£
P
pass awayÈ¥ÊÀ£»ËÀÁË
George¡¯s mother had passed away three years earlier.
pass onͨ¹ý£¬´«¸ø£¬´«µÝ
pay attention to×¢Òâ
pay back»¹Ç®£¬³¥»¹£»±¨¸´
I owe you some money. Let me pay you back now.
He has insulted me. I¡¯ll pay him back later.
Ill certainly pay you back for what you did to me! ÄãÄÇÑù¶Ô´ýÎÒ,ÎÒÒ»¶¨Òª»Ø¾´Äã
µÄ!
How can I pay you back for all your kindness? ÄãµÄÕâ·¬ºÃÒâÎÒ¸ÃÔõô±¨´ðÄØ?
pay off»¹Çå(Õ®)£»µÃµ½ºÃ½á¹û
Some families never pay their debts off.
Will the Jackson¡¯s business pay off?
Did your plan pay off? ÄãµÄ¼Æ»®³É¹¦ÁËÂð£¿
pick outÌôÑ¡³ö£»±æÈϳö
pick up¼ñÆð£»Ñ§»á£»°ë·´îÈË£»¼Ó¿ì
Where did you pick up your Russian?
I don¡¯t have time to come to your house, but I could pick you up at the end of
the street.
pick up speed ¼ÓËÙ
piece together Æ´ºÏ
The policeman tried to piece together the facts.
play a part inÔÚ¡ÖÐÆð×÷ÓÃ
point outÖ¸³ö£¬Ö¸Ã÷
prior toÔڡ֮ǰ£»¸üÖØÒªµÄ£»ÓÅÏȵÄ
A prior engagement will preclude me from coming. ÎÒÒòÓÐÔ¼ÔÚÏÈ,²»ÄÜÀ´ÁË¡£
I have a prior engagement and so cant go with you. ÎÒÔ¤ÏÈÓÐÔ¼»á£¬ËùÒÔ²»ÄܸúÄãÈ¥
¡£
The contract will be signed prior to the ceremony. ºÏͬ½«ÔÚÒÇʽ¾ÙÐÐ֮ǰǩ×Ö¡£
This task is prior to all others.
ÕâÏîÈÎÎñ±ÈËùÓÐÆäËûÈÎÎñ¶¼ÖØÒª¡£
I stopped playing football because my work had a prior claim on my time. ÎÒÍ£Ö¹
ÁËÌß×ãÇò,ÒòΪÎÒ±ØÐëÓÅÏÈ´¦ÀíÎҵŤ×÷¡£
pull down²ð»Ù£»½µµÍ
Half the houses in the street are being pulled down to make room for the new pos
t office.
pull out°Î³ö£¬³é³ö£»£¨»ð³µ£©ÀëÕ¾
The circus is planning to pull out of the suburb park tomorrow morning.
ÂíÏ·Íżƻ®Ã÷ÌìÉÏÎçÀ뿪³Ç½¼¹«Ô°¡£
The peace-preserving army of the United Nations pulled out of the area.
ÁªºÏ¹úµÄάºÍ²¿¶Ó³·³öÁËÄǸöµØÇø¡£
pull upͣϠ,Í£³µ
The driver pulled up (his car) at the gate of the school. ˾»úÔÚѧУ´óÃÅ¿ÚÍ£ÏÂÁË
³µ¡£
The car pulled up suddenly at the traffic lights.
put across½âÊÍÇå³þ£»Ê¹È˽ÓÊÜ
Im not putting my meaning across very well. ÎÒδ°ÑÎÒµÄÒâ˼½âÊÍÇå³þ¡£
A good speaker knows how to put his message across to his audience.
The Beatles put that song across better than anyone else.
put aside·ÅÔÚÒ»±ß£»´¢´æ£»±£Áô
He puts aside $100 a month to pay for his summer holiday.
The young lovers have been trying to put some money aside for their marriage cer
emony.
ÄêÇàµÄÁµÈËһֱŬÁ¦´æÇ®ÒÔ±¸¾ÙÐлéÀñʱÓá£
He has a little money put aside for a rainy day. Ëû»ýÐîÁËÒ»µãÇ®ÒÔ±¸²»Ê±Ö®Ðè¡£
The manager had to put his work aside for a time for an urgent accident. ¾Àí²»µÃ
²»ÔÝʱ¸éÏÂÊÖÍ·µÄ¹¤×÷È¥´¦ÀíÒ»¼þ½ô¼±Ê¹ʡ£
put away·ÅºÃ£»ÊÕºÃ
Fred generally puts his tools away.
The boy put the food away in the cupboard after he finished his dinner.
СÄк¢³ÔÍêÍí·¹ºó°ÑʳƷÔÚ³÷Àï·ÅºÃ¡£
put downдÏ£»¼ÇÏ£»Õòѹ
Put down his phone number before you forget it.
Troops were used to put down the rebellions.
"Put it down to my account, please."
¡°Çë°ÑËü¼ÇÔÚÎÒµÄÕÊÉÏ¡±
put forwardÌá³ö£»ÍƼö£»°Ñ¡Ìáǰ
The older members of the committee put forward a suggestion.
May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?
The warm weather has put the crops forward by a month.
Put the clocks forward. ½«ÖÓ²¦¿ì¡£
In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low. 1860Äê,Ò»¸ö
Ãû½ÐÍþÁ®.¦µÄÓ¢¹úÈËÌá³öÁËÒ»Ïî¸üºÃµÄ¼Æ»®¡£
Shall we put Mr. Wellington forward as the candidate for chairman of the committ
ee?ÎÒÃÇÌáÃû»ÝÁé¶ÙÏÈÉú×÷ΪίԱ»áÖ÷ϯµÄºòÑ¡ÈË,ºÃÂð?
put inÉì½ø£»Ìá³ö£»Ìá½»£»ÉêÇ룬ÇëÇó
If the goods were damaged in the post, you can put in a claim to the post office
.
Èç¹û»õÎïÔÚÓʵÝ;ÖÐÔâµ½Ëð»µ,Äã¿ÉÏòÓʾÖË÷Åâ.
put in for ÉêÇ룻ÕýʽҪÇó
Theyve put in for more money for the building of the new highway. ËûÃÇÒÑΪÕâÌõÐÂ
¹«Â·µÄ½¨ÉèÉêÇëÒª¸ü¶àµÄÇ®ÁË¡£
put into effectʵÐУ»Ö´ÐÐ
put into operationʵʩ£¬Ê¹ÉúЧ£¬Ê¹ÔËÐÐ
put offÑÓÆÚ£»ÍƳ٣»¹Øµô£»×èÖ¹£¬·Á°
Dont put off until tomorrow what can be done today. ½ñÈÕ¿É×öµÄʲ»ÒªÍϵ½Ã÷Ìì¡£
Theres an hour to put in before we set off.
ÎÒÃÇ»¹µÃ´ýһСʱ²Å³ö·¢¡£
The monitors thinking things over; nobody should do anything to put him off.
°à³¤ÕýÔÚϸϸ¿¼ÂÇ,ÈκÎÈ˶¼²»ÒªÊ¹Ëû·ÖÐÄ¡£
put on´©ÉÏ£»´÷ÉÏ£»ÉÏÑÝ£»Ôö¼Ó£¨ÌåÖØ£©
He put his coat on. Ëû´©ÉÏÍâÒ¡£
The workers on the construction site should put on their safety helmets before s
tarting to work. ½¨Öþ¹¤µØÉϵŤÈËÔÚ¿ªÊ¼¹¤×÷ÒÔǰ¶¼±ØÐë´÷Éϰ²È«Ã±¡£
The students usually put on a play at the end of the year.
So many people wanted to go to the match that another train had to be put on.
Ҫȥ¹Û¿´±ÈÈüµÄÈËÄÇô¶à,Ö»ºÃÔö¿ªÒ»Áл𳵡£
put on speed Ôö¼ÓËÙ¶È
The old gentleman likes to put grease on his hair to make it shiny.
ÀÏÏÈÉúϲ»¶Ï²»¶¸øÍ··¢²ÁÉÏ·¢¸àʹËü¹âÁÁ¡£
put outϨÃ𣻹صƣ»Éú²ú³ö£¬³ö°æ
Please put out the light before you go to bed. ÉÏ´²Ö®Ç°Çë°ÑµÆ¹Øµô.
Put the fire out.
The company puts out 13 new machines every month.
put to useʹÓã¬ÀûÓÃ
put up¾ÙÆð£»ÐÞ½¨£»Ìṩ
to put up a tent ¼ÜÆðÕÊÅñ
Put your hands up!
We can put up ten people for the night at a pinch. ±ØÒªÊ±ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÁôËÞÊ®¸öÈË¡£
The plans for the new theatre are all prepared, but who will put up the money?
They put up a shed in the garden to keep tools in.
put up withÈÌÊÜ£»ÈÝÈÌ
I don¡¯t like this noise, but I suppose we must put up with it.
I cant put up with your hypocrisy any more.ÎÒÔÙÒ²²»ÄÜÈÝÈÌÄãµÄÐéα̬¶ÈÁË¡£
That woman, as a housewife, has a lot to put up with.
ÄǸöÅ®ÈËÊǸö¼ÒÍ¥Ö÷¸¾²»µÃ²»ÈÌÊÜÐí¶à·³ÄÕ¡£
Q
qualify for ʹºÏ¸ñ£»Ê¹¾ßÓÐ×ʸñ
Do you qualify for the vote?
ÄãÓÐͶƱ×ʸñÂð£¿
I hope to qualify as a doctor.
ÎÒÏ£ÍûÈ¡µÃÒ½Éú×ʸñ¡£
A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English. ÄãµÄÓ¢Óï³Ì¶È½ÌÊé²»¹»¸ñ
¡£
quite a few²»ÉÙ£¬Ï൱¶àµÄ
R
rather than¶ø²»ÊÇ£»ÓëÆä˵ÊÇ¡²»Èç˵ÊÇ¡
refer to°Ñ¡Ìá½»£»²Î¿¼£¬²éÔÄ£»Ìáµ½
The shop referred the complaint (back) to the makers of the article.
If you don¡¯t know what this means, refer to the dictionary.
Don¡¯t refer your sister as a silly cow!
×¢Ò⣺refer to ¡ as °Ñ¡³Æ×÷£¬µ±×÷
Keats is referring to epic poetry when he mentions Homers proud demesne. µ±¼Ã
´ÈÌáµ½ºÉÂíµÄ½¾°ÁµÄÁìÓòʱ,ËûÖ¸µÄÊÇÊ·Ê«¡£
refer to ¡ as°Ñ¡³Æ×÷£¬°Ñ¡µ±×÷
regardless of²»¹Ü£¬²»¹Ë
right awayÁ¢¼´£¬Á¢¿Ì£¬ÂíÉÏ
right nowÁ¢¿Ì
ring off¹Ò¶Ïµç»°
ring up´òµç»°
I rang (up) Peter to see if he could come to dinner. ÎÒ¸ø±ËµÃ´òµç»°ÎÊËûÊÇ·ñÄÜÀ´³Ô
·¹¡£
run acrossżȻÓöµ½
run down£¨±»£©ºÄ¾¡£»£¨½¡¿µ£©Ë¥ÍË£»×²µ¹£»·Ì°ù£»¼õÉÙ
She is jealous of your success, that¡¯s why she always running you down.
The battery has run down.
The coal industry is being run down.
ú¿ó¹¤ÒµÕýÖð²½Í£²ú¡£
run intożȻÓöµ½£»ÅöÉÏ£¨À§ÄÑ£©£»Óë¡Ïàײ
Who else ran into Susan?
The car skidded and ran into a lamppost.
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run out (of)£¨³£ÓëofÁ¬Óã©Óù⣻ºÄ¾¡
Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confiden
t that they will get out soon.
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run over´Ò´ÒµØ¿´Ò»±é£»ä¯ÀÀ£»£¨³µ£©Äë¹ý
He was run over by a bus.
run throughä¯ÀÀ£¬´Ò´Ò¶ÁÍê
S
see offΪijÈËËÍÐÐ
see throughÊ¶ÆÆ£¬¿´Í¸
Nobody saw through his disguise.
ûÓÐÈËÊ¶ÆÆËûµÄαװ¡£
see toÁôÐÄ£¬ÕÕÁÏ£¬×¢Òâ
You ought to have your eyes seen to by a doctor.
If you can provide the wine, I can see to the food.
see to it thatÉ跨ʹ£¬Îñ±ØÒª£¬±£Ö¤
See to it that there is enough money.
When you start the engine, you must see to it that the car is in neutral. ¿ª·¢¶¯
»úʱ,Ò»¶¨ÒªÊ¹Æû³µµÄÀëºÏÆ÷´¦ÓÚ¿ÕµµÎ»Öá£
send forÅÉÈËÈ¥Çë
send in³ÊËÍ£¬Ìá½»
send offËͱ𣻷¢ËÍ£¬ÓʼÄ
set about¿ªÊ¼×ö£¬×ÅÊÖ
set apartʹ·ÖÀ룻ʹÏÔµÃÍ»³ö
set asideÁô³ö£»²¦³ö£»²»Àí»á
set aside a little time/money each week
Setting aside my wishes in the matter, what would you really like to do?
to set aside a verdict È¡ÏûÒ»ÏîÅоö
set backÍÆ³Ù£¬×è°£»Ê¹»¨·Ñ
This hold-up will set us back half an hour.
This suit set me back about $75.
set down¼ÇÏ£¬Ð´ÏÂ
I have set down everything that happened, as I remember it.
How shall I set myself down in the hotel register?
ÔÚÂùݵĵǼDz¾ÉÏ£¬ÎÒÓ¦ÈçºÎд×Ô¼ºµÄÉí·ÝÄØ£¿
set fire toµãȼ£¬×Ý»ð
set freeÊÍ·Å
set off¶¯Éí³ö·¢£»ÒýÆð
set off in search of the lost child
The discovery of gold in California set off a rush to get there.
One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a sto
rm. Ò»ÌìÏÂÎç,Ëý³Ë×øÐ¡´¬´Óº£°¶³ö·¢,Óöµ½ÁËÒ»³¡±©·çÓê¡£
The children set off for school.
The news set off a rush of activity.
ÕâÏûÏ¢ÁîÈË·äÓµ¶ø¶¯¡£
set out¶¯Éí³ö·¢£»¿ªÊ¼£»³ÂÊö
He set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.
The reasons for my decision are set out in my report.
×¢Ò⣺
set off, set out ÕâÁ½¸ö¶ÌÓﶯ´Ê¶¼ÓС°³ö·¢¡±ºÍ¡°¶¯Éí¡±µÄÒâ˼£¬¶¼¿ÉÒÔ½âÊÍΪsta
rt to move»òbegin a journey¡£
È»¶øset offµÄÔÒåÊÇʹ±¬Õ¨(cause to explode)
The slightest spark can set off the explosives stored here.
Ò»µãµã»ðÐǾÍÄܹ»Ê¹´¢´æÕâÀïµÄ»ðÒ©±¬Õ¨¡£
By now, a rocket will have set off on its 35 million mile trip to Mars¡
µ½ÏÖÔÚÄÇÖ»»ð¼ýÒѾ³ö·¢Ì¤ÉÏ·ÉÍù»ðÐǵÄ3,500ÍòÓ¢ÀïµÄÂóÌÁË¡£
After making a shortest fight at 4:15 a.m., Bleriot set off half an hour lat
er.
ÔçÉÏ4µã15·Ö¿ªÊ¼½øÐÐÁ˶Ìʱ¼äµÄÊÔ·É£¬°ëСʱºó²¼À³Àí°ÂÌØ¶¯ÉíÁË¡£
set out µÄÔÒåÊÇ×ÅÊÖ×ö(begin work with the intention of achieving a particul
ar aim).
When I really set out to take care of somebody, I usually do the job properl
y.
µ±ÎÒÕæÒªÕÕ¹ËijÈËʱ£¬ÎÒÒ»°ãÊÇ»á°Ñ´Ë¹¤×÷×öºÃµÄ¡£
She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning
.
Ëý×¼±¸ÔçÉÏÎåµãÖÓ´Ó·¨¹úº£°¶³ö·¢¡£
×¢£ºset out ÔÚÓÃÀ´±íʾ¡°×ÅÊÖ×ö¡±(begin with a definite purpose)ʱ£¬ºóÃæ×ÜÊǸú¶¯´Ê
²»¶¨Ê½¡£
The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he t
ook a long time to send them.
ÄÇλÐÂÎżÇÕßÁ¢¼´×ÅÊÖÈ¥»ñµÃÕâÐ©ÖØÒªµÄöλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØ£¬µ«ÊÇËû°ÑÕâЩöλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØ¼ÄÀ´È´ÓÃÁ˺ܳ¤Ê±¼ä
¡£
set up½¨Á¢£¬´´Á¢£»ÒýÆð
A new government was set up after the war.
The high winds set up some dangerous driving conditions.
settle down¶¨¾Ó£»°²ÏÂÐÄÀ´
I must settle down this morning and do the cleaning.
shake off°ÚÍÑ£»Ë¦µô
show offÐÑÄ¿£»ìÅÒ«£»ÂôŪ£¬³ö·çÍ·
The white dress showed off her dark shin.
He showed off his success before us.
show up³öÏÖ £»Â¶Ã棻±©Â¶
The cracks in the wall show up in the sunlight.
Did everyone you invited show up?
side by side¼ç²¢¼ç£»Ò»Æð£»Í¬Ê±
so as toÒԱ㣻ÒÔÖÁ
so farµ½Ä¿Ç°ÎªÖ¹£¬Æù½ñ
so thatÒԱ㣻½á¹ûÊÇ
something ofÔÚijÖ̶ֳÈÉÏ£»Óеã¶ù
sooner or later³ÙÔç
stand byÖ§³Ö£»×ñÊØÅµÑÔ£»ÐäÊÖÅÔ¹Û
I¡¯ll always stand by you.
How can we stand by and watch the country go to ruin?
to stand by ones promise
stand for´ú±í£»Ö§³Ö£»ÈÝÈÌ
stand outÃ÷ÏÔ£»Í»³ö£»½Ü³ö
The road sign is easy to read: the words stand out well.
Among mystery writers, Agatha Christie stood out as a real master.
She stood out from the crowd because her height and her flaming red hair.
stand upÕ¾ÆðÀ´£»£¨Â۵㡢֤¾ÝµÈ£©Õ¾µÃס½Å
The charges you¡¯ve made would never stand up in court.
stand up forÓµ»¤£»Ö§³Ö
be ready to stand up for truth.
stand up to¾ÊܵÃס£»Ó¸ҵØÃæ¶Ô
stand up to the strong enemy
Children toys must stand up to much knocking about.
step by stepÖð²½µØ
step up¼Ó¿ì£»Ôö¼Ó£»Öð²½Ìá¸ß
Production is slowing down. We must step it up.
stick to¼á³Ö£»ÖÒÓÚ£¬½ô¸ú£»Õ³ÌùÔÚ¡ÉÏ
¡°I won¡¯t give up,¡± George said , ¡±I¡¯ll stick to this business. ¡±
to stick to one¡¯s promise ÖÒÓÚŵÑÔ
such asÀýÈ磬ÖîÈç
Dont be in such a hurry. ²»ÒªÈç´Ë´Òæ¡£
The director of the village mill with such enthusiasm as if he never knew fatigu
e.
ÄÇλ´å°ìС³§µÄ³§³¤¹¤×÷ÈÈÇéÕâô¸ß,ºÃÏó´Ó²»ÖªµÀÆ£¾ëËÆµÄ¡£
sum up¸ÅÀ¨£»×ܽá
switch off¹Øµô£¬×ª»»
switch on¿ªÆô
T
take a chanceðÏÕ£¬Í¶»ú
take advantage ofÀûÓ㬳á֮»ú
take afterÓë¡ÏàÏó
She takes after her mother. Ëý³¤µÃÏñËýÂèÂè¡£
take apart / to piece²ðж£¨¼°Æä£©
take awayÄÃ×ߣ»Ê¹À뿪£»Ïû³ý£¨²¡Í´µÈ£©
take careµ±ÐÄ£¬½÷É÷
take care ofÕչˣ¬ÕÕÁÏ£»³Ðµ£
take charge of¸ºÔð½Ó¹Ü
take down¼ÇÏÂÀ´£»²ðµô
to take down a dangerous bridge
take effectÉúЧ£¬Æð×÷ÓÃ
take for (´í)µ±×÷£»(Îó)ÒÔΪ
I took you for Mr. Brown when I saw you this morning.
take for grantedÏ뵱Ȼ£¬ÒÔΪ¡ÀíËùµ±È»
We must not take it for granted that the board of the directors will approve of
the investment plan. ÎÒÃǾö²»¿ÉÏ뵱ȻµØÈÏΪ¶Ê»áÒ»¶¨»áÅú×¼Õâ¸öͶ×ʼƻ®µÄ¡£
take inÎüÊÕ£¬½ÓÊÕ£»Áì»á£»ÆÛÆ
It took me a long time to take in what you were saying.
My mother was taken in by the thief.
The kind old lady offered to take in the poor homeless stranger.
to take in a doctrine Á˽âÒ»ÖÖÖ÷Òå
take into account¿¼ÂǽøÈ¥£¬¿¼Âǵ½
take offÆð·É£»´Ò´ÒÀëÈ¥£»ÍÑÏÂ
Take off your clothes; theyre very wet.
ÍѵôÄãµÄÒ·þ£¬Ò·þʪ͸ÁË¡£
The plane took off at three oclock.
·É»úÈýµãÖÓÆð·ÉÁË¡£
The nursery teacher often leads her children to watch aircraft take off or land.
Ó×¶ùÔ°½Ìʦ¾³£´øÁ캢×ÓÃÇÈ¥¿´·É»úÆð·É»ò½µÂä¡£
take on³ÊÏÖ£»²ÉÄÉ£»³Ðµ££¬´ÓÊÂ
These insects can take on the color of their surroundings.
My doctor says I¡¯m too tired and has advised me not to take any more work on.
take one¡¯s time²»Òª×ż±£¬ÂýÂýµØ×ö
take over½ÓÊÕ£¬½Ó¹Ü£¬È¡´ú
take pains¾¡Á¦£¬É··Ñ¿àÐÄ
take part in²Î¼Ó£¬²ÎÓë
take place·¢Éú£¬½øÐУ¬¾ÙÐÐ
take the place of´úÌæ£¬È¡´ú
take toϲ»¶£»Ñø³É¡µÄϰ¹ß
Jean took to Paul as soon as they met.
John¡¯s taken to drinking too much lately
He took to drink.
The new headmaster took to George immediately.
take turns ÒÀ´Î£¬ÂÖÁ÷
take upռȥ£¬Õ¼¾Ý£»¿ªÊ¼£»´ÓÊÂ
He has a very small room and most of the space is taken up by a grand piano.
You need exercise. Why don¡¯t you take up tennis?
He took up art while at school.
ËûÔÚѧУʱ¿ªÊ¼¶ÔÒÕÊõ¸Ðµ½ÐËȤ¡£
take ¡ forµ±×÷£»ÎóÈÏΪ
thanks to£¨ÓëtoÁ¬Óã© ÓÉÓÚ£»¶à¿÷
It was thanks to your stupidity that we lost the game. ÓÉÓÚÄãµÄÓÞ´À£¬ÎÒÃÇÊäµôÁËÕâ
³¡±ÈÈü¡£
It was thanks to John that we won the game. ¶à¿÷Ô¼º²£¬ÎÒÃDzÅÓ®ÁËÕⳡ±ÈÈü¡£
that is¼´
that is to say»»ÑÔÖ®
the moment (that)Ò»¡¾Í¡
the same ¡ asÓë¡Ò»ÖÂ
think better of¸Ä±äÖ÷Òâ£¬ÖØÐ¿¼ÂǺó¾ö¶¨²»×ö¡¢I was going to ask a question but t
hought better of (doing) it.
think ofÏëÆð£»¿¼ÂÇ£»¹ØÐÄ
think of ¡ as°Ñ¡¿´×÷ÊÇ£¬ÒÔΪ¡ÊÇ
think over×Ðϸ¿¼ÂÇ
throw awayÈÓµô£¬Åׯú£»ÀË·Ñ
You throw away the chance of a good job by your stupidity.
The child always throws away his old clothes.
throw light on / upon sth. ²ûÃ÷ijÊ£¬Ê¹ÈËÁ˽âijÊÂ
touch on̸µ½£¬Éæ¼°µ½£»´¥¼°
One speaker touched on the subject of women¡¯s right.
try onÊÔ´©
try outÊÔÑ飬ÊÔÓÃ
turn down¹ØÐ¡£»µ÷µÍ£»¾Ü¾ø
Please turn the television down a bit.
Çë°ÑµçÊÓ»úÒôÁ¿¹ØÐ¡µã¡£
to turn down the gas ¹ØÐ¡ÃºÆø
He turned down some offers that seemed unreasonable.
turn off¹ØÉÏ£»×ªÍ䣻½â¹Í£»Éú²ú
He turned off into a side street.
turn out¹ØÉÏ£»Éú²ú£»ÖÆÔ죻½á¹ûÊÇ
That creamery turns out two hundred tons of butter a week.
All went well. Everything turned out perfectly.
We are to turn out 100,000 computers next year to meet the market requirements.
ÎÒÃǼƻ®Ã÷ÄêÉú²úÊ®Íǫ̀586¼ÆËã»úÒÔÂú×ãÊг¡ÐèÒª¡£
turn over·×ª£»½»¸¶£»·´¸´¿¼ÂÇ
The executives decided to turn over the company to Mr. Janson.
turn toÇóÖúÓÚ£¬×ªÏò
Who can I turn to in my hour of need?
turn up³öÏÖ£»¿ª´ó
The missing bag turned up, completely empty, in the lake.
U
under controlÔÚ¡¿ØÖÆÖ®ÏÂ
under the circumstancesÔÚÕâÖÖÇé¿öÏ£¬¼ÈÈ»Èç´Ë
under wayÔÚ½øÐÐÖУ»ÔÚº½ÐÐÖÐ
up and downÀ´»Ø£»ÉÏÏÂ
His eyes moved up and down the rows.
ËûµÄÑÛ¾¦¶Ô×ÅÒ»ÅÅÅÅÈËתÀ´×ªÈ¥¡£
Window cleaners are pulled up and down tall buildings on cradles. ¸ß²ã½¨ÖþµÄ²Á´°
¹¤ÈËÔÚ¹¤×÷ƽ̨Éϱ»µõÉϵõÏ¡£
up toÖ±µ½£¬¸ßµ½£»´ïµ½£»È¡¾öÓÚ
up to 10 men can sleep in this tent.
Everyone works, from the boy who sweeps the floor up to the President.
Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other ur
gent messages from one garage to the other.
µ½Ä¿Ç°ÎªÖ¹,˹¿ÆÌØÏÈÉú´ÓÒ»¸öÆû³µÐÞÀí²¿ÏòÁíÒ»¸öÆû³µÐÞÀí²¿·¢ËÍÁË´óÁ¿Ë÷È¡±¸¼þµÄÐżþºÍ
ÆäËû½ô¼±º¯¼þ¡£
It¡¯s up to you whether you decide to take the job.
up to dateÏÖ´ú»¯µÄ£¬ÇкÏĿǰÇé¿öµÄ
It was a modern factory - everything was really up to date. ÕâÊÇÒ»¸öÏÖ´ú»¯µÄ¹¤³§
©¤©¤Ò»Çж¼ÊÇ×îÐÂʽµÄ¡£
I like wearing up-to-date clothes.
ÎÒϲ»¶´©Ê±ÐµÄÒ·þ¡£
I keep up to date with the news by listening to radio. ÎÒͨ¹ýÌýÊÕÒô»úÁ˽â×îÐÂÏûÏ¢
¡£
use upÓù⣬Óþ¡£»½îÆ£Á¦¾¡
V
vice verse·´¹ýÀ´Ò²Ò»Ñù
vote down·ñ¾ö
vote forͶƱÔÞ³É
vote on¾Í¡±í¾ö
W
walks of life¸÷Ðи÷Òµ
warm up×÷×¼±¸»î¶¯£»ÈÈÉí
to warm up for a concert ÒôÀÖ»áǰÁ·³ª
wash upÏ´£¨²Í¾ß£©£»Ï´ÊÖÏ´Á³
watch out forµ±ÐÄ£¬Ìá·À
wear offÖð½¥ÏûÊÅ
The pain is wearing off.
wear outÓÃÆÆ£»Ä¥Ëð£»Ê¹½îÆ£Á¦¾¡
The shoes are worn out.
The long walk wore Helen out.
I wear out quickly.
what aboutÔõôÑù
what ifÈç¹û¡½«»áÔõÑù
whether ¡ orÊÇ¡»¹ÊÇ¡
wind up ÉÏ·¢Ìõ£»Ê¹½ôÕÅ£¬ÐË·Ü£»½áÊø
be wound up into a high pitch of excitement
±äµÃ¼«¶ÈÐË·Ü
The speaker wound up by making us all laugh.
The company has gone bankrupt and will now be wound up.
to wind up a company ½áÊø¹«Ë¾µÄÒµÎñ
with regard to ¹ØÓÚ
with respect to ¹ØÓÚ£¬ÖÁÓÚ
with respect to the recent flood
̸µ½×î½üµÄºéË®
with the exception of³ý¡Ö®Íâ
word for wordÖð×ÖµØ
work at×êÑУ»´ÓÊÂÓÚ£¬ÖÂÁ¦ÓÚ
work out½â¾ö£»Ïë³ö£¬Öƶ¨³ö
would rather ¡ thanÄþ¿É¡Ò²²»£»ÄþÔ¸
Which would you rather do, go to cinema or stay at home? ÄãÊÇÈ¥¿´µçÓ°»¹ÊÇ´ýÔÚ¼Ò
À
Would rather die than surrender.
ÄþËÀ²»Í¶½µ¡£
write off È¡Ïû£»×¢Ïú£»¹´Ïú
to write off a debt ¹´ÏúÕ®Îñ
