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1.       Thus Europe was divided in every which way, the southern and eastern two-thirds still Catholic, the northern and western one-third what was coming to be called Protestant, though English-ruled Ireland solidly Catholic and the Spanish-ruled Netherlands, particularly the northern part approximating to modern Holland, grew increasingly Protestant; while in virtually every country, whether officially Catholic or Protestant, those of the contrary faith fiercely attempted to convert their neighbors and equally fiercely resisted their neighbor¡¯s attempts to convert them.

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2.       Each party believed that it had hold of the truth, the only truth that mattered, the one that led to eternal salvation, and its adversaries clung to falsehood which must necessarily head to eternal damnation: not only for themselves but for all who should permit them to survive and infect others with their errors.

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3.       Just as Elizabeth was to ardent Catholics that Jezebel, so to earnest Protestants the Pope was ¡°that wolfish bloodsucker,¡± and their Catholic fellow-creatures mad dogs, toads and other such vermin to be cleansed off the face of the earth.

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