öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ

¡¶¹ã²¥µçÊÓÐÂÎÅѧ¡·

µÚÒ»Õ ¹ã²¥µçÊÓ´«²¥µÄÎïÖÊ»ù´¡

Ò» »ù±¾¸ÅÄ

ÎÞÏ߹㲥

ÉùÒô¹ã²¥ ÏÁÒå¹ã²¥

ÓÐÏ߹㲥

¹ãÒå¹ã²¥

ÎÞÏßµçÊÓ

µçÊӹ㲥

ÓÐÏßµçÊÓ

¶þ ¹ã²¥µÄ·¢Õ¹¼òÊ·£º

1 ×ÔÈ»¿Æѧ»ù´¡£ºµç´Å²¨ÀíÂÛ¡¢ÎÞÏßµçͨѶµÄÊÔÑé

2 ¼òÒª·¢Õ¹£º1921Äê11ÔÂ2ÈÕ£¬ÃÀ¹úÆ¥×ȱ¤Î÷ÎݵçÆø¹«Ë¾¿ª°ìµÄÉÌÒµ¹ã²¥µç̨¿ªÊ¼²¥Òô£¬ºôºÅΪKDKA£¬ÕâÊÇÊÀ½çÉϵÚÒ»×ù¹ã²¥µç̨¡£

1923Ä꣬Ӣ¹ú¹ã²¥¹«Ë¾£¨BBC£©³ÉÁ¢¡£30µ½70Äê´ú£¬¹ã²¥¿ªÊ¼·¢Õ¹³ÉÊì¡£

1970Äêºó£¬Ãæ¶ÔµçÊӵijå»÷£¬¹ã²¥·¢Õ¹½øÈ뾺Õùʱ´ú¡££¨×¢ÖØʱЧÐÔ¡¢·þÎñÐԺͶÔÍâ¹ã²¥£© Êý×ֹ㲥ºÍÎÀÐǹ㲥³öÏÖ£¬¹ã²¥µÄ¼¼ÊõÈÕÒæ·¢Õ¹£¬¶øÀ´×ÔµçÊӵľºÕù½«³¤ÆÚ´æÔÚ¡£

Èý µçÊӵķ¢Õ¹¼òÊ·£º

1 ¼òÒª·¢Õ¹£º1927Ä꣬Ӣ¹úÈ˰׶ûµÂ³É¹¦ÊÔÑéÁ˵çÊÓͼÏñµÄ´«ËÍ¡£

1930Ä꣬Ӣ¹úBBCµçÊÓ¿ªÊ¼ÊÔÑé¹ã²¥¡£²¥³ö¶àÄ»µçÊӾ硶»¨ÑÔÇÉÓïµÄÈË¡·£¬ÕâÊÇÊÀ½çÉϵÚÒ»²¿µçÊӾ硣 1936Äê11ÔÂ2ÈÕ£¬Ó¢¹úÔÚÂ׶ؽ¼ÍâµÄÑÇÀúɽ´ó¹¬¿ª°ìÁËÊÀ½çÉϵÚÒ»×ùÕý¹æµÄµçÊǪ́£¬ÊǵçÊÓÊ·ÉϵÄÀï³ÌÅÆ¡£50Äê´úºóÆÚÃÀ¹ú¿ªÊ¼¿ª°ì²ÊÉ«µçÊÓ£¬ÊÇÊÀ½çÉϵÚÒ»¸ö¿ª°ì²ÊÉ«µçÊӵĹú¼Ò¡£

80Äê´úÒÔºóµ½90Äê´ú£¬¸ßÇåÎúµçÊÓºÍÎÀÐǵçÊÓ¿ªÊ¼·¢Õ¹¡£

ËÄ ¹ã²¥µçÊÓ´«²¥µÄÎïÖÊ»ù´¡£º

1 ÎÞÏߵ粨µÄÖ÷ÒªÀà±ð£º³¤²¨¡¢Öв¨¡¢Öж̲¨¡¢¶Ì²¨¡¢³¬¶Ì²¨¡¢Î¢²¨

ÎÞÏßµç¹ã²¥Ö÷ÒªÔËÓÃÖв¨¡¢Öж̲¨ºÍ³¬¶Ì²¨Èý¸öƵ¶Î£»µçÊӹ㲥Ö÷ҪʹÓÃ΢²¨Æµ¶Î¡£

2 ¹ã²¥µ÷·ùÓëµ÷ƵµÄÇø±ð£ºµ÷Ƶ²¨¶ÎµÄÉùÒôÖÊÁ¿ºÍ¿¹¸ÉÈÅÐÔÒªÓÅÓÚµ÷·ù²¨¶Î

3 ÎÞÏߵ粨µÄ´«²¥·½Ê½£º

µØ²¨´«²¥£ºÎÞÏßµç¹ã²¥µÄÖв¨¡¢Öж̲¨Ö÷ÒªÒÀ¿¿µØ²¨´«²¥

Ì첨´«²¥£ºÎÞÏßµç¹ã²¥ÖеĶ̲¨Ö÷ÒªÒÀ¿¿Ì첨´«²¥

Ö±½Ó´«²¥£ºµçÊÓÐźÅÒ»°ã²ÉÓÃÖ±½Ó´«²¥¡£

4 ³ýÁËÎÞÏߵ紫²¥£¬¹ã²¥µçÊÓ»¹¿ÉÒÔ²ÉÓÃÓÐÏßµçÀ¡¢ÎÀÐǵȷ½Ê½´«²¥¡£

Îå ¹ã²¥µçÊÓ´«²¥µÄÖƶȺÍÖÆʽ£º

1 Ö÷ÒªÖƶÈ£º1 ¹úÓªÖƶÈ£¬2 ¹«¹²ÖƶÈ£¬3 ÉÌÒµÖƶÈ¡£

ÏÖÔڵĹ㲥µçÊÓÖƶÈÒ»°ã¶àΪ¸´ºÏÖÆ

2 µçÊÓ´«²¥µÄÖ÷ÒªÖÆʽ£º

a NTSCÖÆ£ºÆðÓÚÃÀ¹ú£¬ÌصãÊdzɱ¾µÍ£¬¼æÈÝÐÔÄܺã¬È±µãÊDzÊÉ«²»Îȶ¨¡£

b PALÖÆ£ºÆðÓڵ¹ú£¬ÊÇÐÔÄÜ×î¼Ñ£¬ÊÕ¿´Ð§¹û×îºÃµÄÖÆʽ£¬µ«³É±¾×î¸ß¡£

c SECAMÖÆ£ºÆðÓÚ·¨¹ú£¬Ð§¹û±ÈNTSCºÃ£¬µ«²»¼°PAL£¬È±µãÊdzɱ¾½Ï¸ß¡£

ÎÒ¹úµçÊÓʹÓÃPAL£­DÖÆ¡£

ÈýÖÖÖÆʽ½«²»ÄÜÊÊÓ¦ÎÀÐǺ͵çÀÂËùÌṩµÄеĴ«²¥·½Ê½¶ø±»ÌÔÌ­¡£

µÚ¶þÕ ¹ã²¥µçÊӵķ¢Õ¹¸Å¿ö

Ò» ÊÀ½ç¹ã²¥µçÊÓ·¢Õ¹¸Å¿ö£º

1 ÃÀÖÞ£º

a ¸Å¿ö£º±±ÃÀµÄÃÀ¹úºÍ¼ÓÄôóÉÌÒµ¹ã²¥ÏµÍ³Ç¿´ó£¬¹«¹²¹ã²¥ÏµÍ³ÓÐËù·¢Õ¹£¬ÖÐÄÏÃÀÖ޵Ĺ㲥ÊÂÒµ±È½Ï·¢´ï¡£ÆäÖУ¬¶àÊý¹ú¼Ò²ÉÓÃNTSCÖÆ£¬½öÓÐÉÙÊý¹ú¼Ò²ÉÓÃPALÖÆ¡£
b ÃÀ¹úµÄ¹ã²¥µçÊÓ·¢Õ¹¸Å¿ö£º

1£©¹£¸Å£º

¹ã²¥£º1920Äê11ÔÂ2ÈÕ£¬ÃÀ¹úKDKAµç̨Õýʽ²¥Òô£¬ÕâÊÇÊÀ½çÎÞÏßµç¹ã²¥Ê·µÄ¿ª¶Ë£­ÃÀ¹úÊ×´ÎÁª²¥µÄµç̨µÄÊÇWGYºÍWJZµç̨£­1926ÄêÃÀ¹ú³ÉÁ¢“È«¹ú¹ã²¥¹«Ë¾”£¨NBC£©£¬³ÉÁ¢ÁËÀ¶É«£¨WJ2£©ºÍºìÉ«£¨WEAF£©Á½¸öÍø£­1927Ä꣬“¸çÂ×±ÈÑǹ㲥¹«Ë¾”£¨CBS£©³ÉÁ¢£¬ÏòNBCÌôÕ½£­1943Ä꣬NBC³öÊÛWJ2À¶É«¹ã²¥Íø£¬¸ÃÍøºóÀ´³ÉΪÃÀ¹ú¹ã²¥¹«Ë¾£¨ABC£©£¬ÖÁ´Ë£¬ÃÀ¹ú¹ã²¥ÒµÈý´óÍø¶¦Á¢µÄ¾ÖÃæÐγÉ¡£ µçÊÓ£º1941Ä꣬ÃÀ¹úµÚÒ»¼ÒÉÌÒµµçÊǪ́WNBµçÊǪ́³ÉÁ¢£­¶þÕ½ºóÃÀ¹úµÄµçÊÓҵѸÃÍ·¢Õ¹£¬50Äê´úÃÀ¹ú¿ªÊ¼²¥³ö²ÊÉ«µçÊÓ£­1980Ä꣬ÓÐÏßµçÊÓÐÂÎÅÍø£¨CNN£©³ÉÁ¢£¬¶Ô´«Í³µÄÈý´óÍø¹¹³ÉÁ˾޴ó³å»÷

2£©ÃÀ¹úµÄËÄ´óÉÌÒµ¹ã²¥µçÊÓÍø£º

È«¹ú¹ã²¥¹«Ë¾£¨NBC£©£º³ÉÁ¢ÓÚ1926Ä꣬×ܲ¿ÉèÔÚŦԼ¡£

¸çÂ×±ÈÑǹ㲥¹«Ë¾£¨CBS£©£º³ÉÁ¢ÓÚ1927Ä꣬×ܲ¿ÉèÔÚŦԼ¡£

ÃÀ¹ú¹ã²¥¹«Ë¾£¨ABC£©£º1943Äê´ÓNBCÖзÖÀ룬×ܲ¿ÉèÔÚŦԼ¡£

ÓÐÏßµçÊÓÐÂÎÅÍø£¨CNN£©£º³ÉÁ¢ÓÚ1980Ä꣬´ÓÊôÓÚʱ´ú»ªÄɹ«Ë¾

3£©ÃÀ¹úµÄ¹«¹²µçÊÓ£º1968Ä꽨Á¢¹«¹²¹ã²¥¹«Ë¾£¨CPB£©£¬Æä¾­·ÑÀ´Ô´ÓÚÕþ¸®²¦¿îºÍÃñ¼ä»ù½ð»á¾èÔù¡£

4£©ÃÀ¹úµÄ¶ÔÍâ¹ã²¥£º

ÃÀ¹úÖ®Òô£¨VOA£©£º³ÉÁ¢ÓÚ1940Ä꣬ÊÇÓÉÃÀ¹úÁª°îÕþ¸®¾­ÓªµÄÖ÷Òª¶ÔÍâ¹ã²¥»ú¹¹¡£×ܲ¿ÉèÔÚ»ªÊ¢¶Ù£¬ÓÃ40¶àÖÖÓïÑÔÏòÈ«Çò²¥Òô¡£ÃÀ¹úÖ®ÒôÔÚÄÚÈÝÉÏ´ú±íÃÀ¹úÕþ¸®µÄÁ¢³¡¡¢¹Ûµã£¬ÔÚÒµÎñÉÏÇ¿µ÷“¿Í¹Û”¡¢“¹«Õý”£¬ÖØÊÓÉî¶È±¨µÀ¡£

5£©ÃÀ¹úµÄ¹ã²¥µçÊÓÏÖ×´£º¹úÄÚÉÌÒµ¹ã²¥µçÊÓÍø¾ºÕù¼¤ÁÒ£¬¹ú¼ÊÐÂÎÅƵµÀ¼ä²»¶Ï½ÇÖð¡£

2 ÑÇÖÞ£º

a ¸Å¿ö£ºÑÇÖÞ¶àÊý¹ú¼ÒµÄ¹ã²¥Ê¹ÓÃÖв¨¡¢¶Ì²¨ºÍµ÷Ƶ²¨¶Î¡£µçÊÓÉϲÉÓÃPALÖƵĹú¼Ò×î¶à£¬NTSCÖƺÍSECAMÖÆÒ²ºÜ³£¼û¡£ÑÇÖ޵ĵçÊÓ¶àÒÔ¹úӪΪÖ÷£¬ÆäÖÐÈÕ±¾µÄ¹ã²¥µçÊÓÊÂÒµ×îΪ·¢´ï¡£

b ÈÕ±¾µÄ¹ã²¥µçÊÓ·¢Õ¹¸Å¿ö£º

1£©¹£¸Å£º1925Ä꣬ÈÕ±¾µÄ¹ã²¥ÊÂÒµ¿ª¶Ë£­1926Ä꣬ÈÕ±¾¹ã²¥Ð­»á£¨NHK£©³ÉÁ¢£­50Äê´ú£¬ÈÕ±¾½øÈë¹ã²¥µçÊÓ´ó·¢Õ¹µÄʱÆÚ£­70Äê´ú²ÊÉ«µçÊÓ¿ªÊ¼ÆÕ¼°£­80Äê´ú£¨1984£©µçÊÓÖ±²¥ÎÀÐÇ·¢Éä³É¹¦Ê¹ÈÕ±¾³ÉΪÊÀ½çÉϵÚÒ»¸ö¿ª°ì24СʱÎÀÐÇÖ±²¥µçÊÓ½ÚÄ¿µÄ¹ú¼Ò£­90Äê´ú£¬ÈÕ±¾¿ªÊ¼ÖÂÁ¦ÓÚ·¢Õ¹¸ßÇåÎúµçÊÓ£¨EDTV£©

ÈÕ±¾µÄ¹ã²¥µç̨·ÖΪÁ½´óϵͳ£º¹«Óªµç̨ÓÉNHK¿ØÖÆ£¬Ë½Óªµç̨ÓÉÈÕ±¾Ãñ¼ä¹ã²¥Ð­»á¿ØÖÆ¡£

2£©ÈÕ±¾¹ã²¥Ð­»á£¨NHK£©£ºÓÚ1926Äê³ÉÁ¢£¬×ܲ¿ÉèÔÚ¶«¾©£¬ÊÇ°ë¹Ù·½µÄ»ú¹¹£¬Æä¾­·ÑÖ÷ÒªÀ´Ô´ÓÚÕþ¸®²¦¿îºÍÊÕÈ¡ÊÓÌý·Ñ¡£

3£©ÈÕ±¾µÄËÄ´ó˽Ӫ¹ã²¥µçÊÓÍø£º

¶«¾©¹ã²¥¹«Ë¾£º£¨TBS£©£ºÓµÓС¶Ã¿ÈÕÐÂÎÅ¡·

ÈÕ±¾µçÊÓÍø£¨NTV£©£ºÓµÓС¶¶ÁÂôÐÂÎÅ¡·

¸»Ê¿µçÊÓ¹«Ë¾£¨Fuji£©£ºÓµÓС¶²ú¾­ÐÂÎÅ¡·

³¯ÈÕµçÊǪ́£¨TVAsahi£©£ºÓµÓС¶³¯ÈÕÐÂÎÅ¡·

4£©ÈÕ±¾µÄ¶ÔÍâ¹ã²¥£º“ÈÕ±¾¹ã²¥µç̨”ʹÈÕ±¾Í³Ò»µÄ¶ÔÍâ¹ã²¥»ú¹¹¡£

5£©ÈÕ±¾¹ã²¥µçÊÓµÄÌØÉ«¡¢ÏÖ×´£º¸²¸Ç¹ã·º£¬½ÚÄ¿±¥ºÍ£»½ÌÓý½ÚÄ¿¸»ÓÐÌØÉ«

3 ´óÑóÖÞ£ºÊÕÒô»úµÄÈ˾ùÓµÓÐÁ¿¸ß£¬ÆäÖаĴóÀûÑÇ×îΪ·¢´ï

4 ·ÇÖÞ£º·ÇÖ޵Ĺ㲥ÆÕ¼°Âʽϸߣ¬°£¼°µÄ¹ã²¥ÊÂÒµ½ÏΪ·¢´ï¡£

5 Å·ÖÞ£º

a ¸Å¿ö£ºÅ·ÖÞ¸÷¹úµÄ¹ã²¥µçÊÓ¶¼ºÜ·¢´ï£¬ÆäÖÐ×îÍ»³öµÄ¹ú¼ÒÓÐÓ¢¹ú¡¢·¨¹ú¡¢µÂ¹úºÍÇ°ËÕÁª£¨¶íÂÞ˹£© b Ó¢¹úµÄ¹ã²¥µçÊÓ·¢Õ¹¸Å¿ö£º

1£©¹£¸Å£º1922Ä꣬Ӣ¹úµÚÒ»×ù¹ã²¥µç̨Õýʽ²¥Òô£­1927Ä꣬Ӣ¹ú¹ã²¥¹«Ë¾£¨BBC£©³ÉÁ¢£­1936Ä꣬Ӣ¹ú³ÉÁ¢ÁËÊÀ½çÉϵÚÒ»×ùµçÊǪ́£­1967Ä꿪ʼ²¥³ö²ÊÉ«µçÊÓ

2£©Ó¢¹ú¹ã²¥¹«Ë¾£¨BBC£©£º1927Äê³ÉÁ¢¡£BBC±£³Ö×ŶÀÁ¢ÓÚÕþ¸®µ«¶ÔÒé»á¸ºÔðµÄµØλ¡£Æä¾­·ÑÖ÷ÒªÀ´Ô´ÓÚÕþ¸®µÄ²¦¿î£¬ÊÕÈ¡µçÊÓÖ´ÕշѺͳöÊÛ½ÚÄ¿µÈ¸±Òµ¾­Óª¡£BBC»¹µ£¸º¶ÔÍâ¹ã²¥µÄÖ°ÄÜ¡£

3£©Ó¢¹ú¹ã²¥µçÊÓµÄÌصã¡¢ÏÖ×´£ºÇ¿µ÷¾ºÕùÖеÄÌØÉ«ºÍ·þÎñ¹¦ÄÜ¡£6 ÊÀ½ç¹ã²¥µçÊÓÊÂÒµµÄ·¢Õ¹Õ¹Íû£º

·¢Õ¹Ìص㣺a ·¢Õ¹¿Æѧ¼¼Êõ£¬¹®¹ÌÓ²¼þÉèÊ©£¨µçÀ£­ÎÀÐÇ£­¸ßÇåÎú¡¢Êý×Ö£­ÍøÂ磩£»b ÉÉç»áÑо¿£¬ÔöÇ¿´«Ã½¹¦Ð§£»c ºÏ×÷½»Á÷£¬½¨Á¢´«²¥ÐÂÖÈÐò¡£

¶þ Öйú¹ã²¥ÊÂÒµ·¢Õ¹¸Å¿ö£º

1 ÐÂÖйú³ÉÁ¢Ö®Ç°£º

Öйú¾³ÄÚ×îÔçµÄ¹ã²¥µç̨ÊÇÃÀ¹úÈË°Â˹°îÓÚ1922ÄêÔÚÉϺ£´´°ìµÄ¡£ÖйúÈ˽¨Á¢µÄµÚÒ»×ù¹Ù°ì¹ã²¥µç̨ÊÇ1926Ä꿪²¥µÄ“¹þ¶û±õ¹ã²¥ÎÞÏßµç̨”¡£µÚÒ»×ùÓɹúÈË×Ô°ìµÄ˽ӪÐÔÖʵÄÉÌÒµ¹ã²¥µç̨ÊÇ1927ÄêÉϺ£µÄ“ÐÂй«Ë¾¹ã²¥µç̨”¡£¹ã²¥×÷ΪһÏîÊÂÒµ£¬ÊÇ´Ó¹úÃñµ³µÄÖÐÑë¹ã²¥µç̨´´°ì¿ªÊ¼µÄ¡£¸Ą̃1928Äê8Ô¿ªÊ¼²¥Òô¡£Í¬Ä꣬¹úÃñµ³Õþ¸®³ÉÁ¢ÖÐÑë¹ã²¥ÎÞÏßµç̨¹ÜÀí´¦£¬»ý¼«´ÓÊÂÈ«¹ú¹ã²¥ÍøµÄ½¨Á¢¡£1936Ä꣬¹úÃñµ³µ±¾Ö¹æ¶¨£¬È«¹ú¸÷µØ¹ã²¥µç̨¾ùÐëת²¥ÖÐÑę̈Íí¼äһСʱµÄÐÂÎŽÚÄ¿£¬ÕâÊÇÖйú¹ã²¥Ê·ÉÏÐÂÎÅÁª²¥½ÚÄ¿µÄ¿ª¶Ë¡£1939Ä꣬¿¹ÈÕÕ½ÕùÖУ¬¹úÃñµ³Õþ¸®ÔÚÖØÇ콨Á¢¹ú¼Ê¹ã²¥µç̨£¬ÕâÊÇÖйú¹ú¼Ò¶ÔÍâ¹ã²¥µÄ¿ª¶Ë¡£Öйú¹²²úµ³Á쵼ϵÄÈËÃñ¹ã²¥ÊÂÒµÓÚ1940Äê´´°ìÓÚÑÓ°²¡£1940Äê12Ô£¬µÚÒ»×ùÈËÃñ¹ã²¥µç̨£­ÑÓ°²Ð»ª¹ã²¥µç̨½¨³É²¢¿ªÊ¼²¥Òô¡£1941Ä꣬ÑÓ°²Ð»ª¹ã²¥µç̨¶ÔÍâ²¥Òô£¬ÕâÊÇÖйúÈËÃñ¶ÔÍâ¹ã²¥µç̨µÄ¿ª¶Ë¡£

2 ÐÂÖйú³ÉÁ¢ÒÔºó£º

ÖйúÈËÃñ¹ã²¥ÊÂÒµ¶Ô¹úÄÚµÄÎÞÏßµç¹ã²¥ÏµÍ³ÊÇÓÉÖÐÑëÈËÃñ¹ã²¥µç̨ºÍµØ·½¸÷¼¶¹ã²¥µç̨×é³ÉµÄ¡£1949Ä꣬±±¾©Ð»ª¹ã²¥µç̨¸ÄÃûΪÖÐÑëÈËÃñ¹ã²¥µç̨£¬³ÉΪÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹úµÄ¹ú¼Ò¹ã²¥µç̨¡£1950Ä꣬ÖÐÑë¹ã²¥ÊÂÒµ¾Ö³ÉÁ¢Á˹ú¼Ê¹ã²¥±à¼­²¿£¬Í¬Ò»ÌìÓÓ±±¾©µç̨”µÄкôºÅ¿ªÊ¼²¥Òô¡£1978Äê5Ô£¬Öйú¶Ô¹úÍâ¹ã²¥»ú¹¹¸ÄÃûΪÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú¹ú¼Ê¹ã²¥µç̨¡£ÕâÊÇÖйúΨһµÄÏòÈ«ÊÀ½ç¹ã²¥µÄ¹ú¼Òµç̨¡£

Èý ÖйúµçÊÓÊÂÒµ·¢Õ¹¸Å¿ö£º

ÖйúµÄµçÊÓÊÂÒµÆð²½ÓÚ1958Äê¡£1958Äê5ÔÂ1ÈÕ£¬±±¾©µçÊǪ́³ÉÁ¢£¬ÕâÊÇÎÒ¹úÒ»×ùµçÊǪ́¡£1977ÄêÎÒ¹ú¿ªÊ¼²¥³ö²ÊÉ«µçÊÓ¡£1978Ä꣬±±¾©µçÊǪ́¿ª°ì¡¶ÐÂÎÅÁª²¥¡·½ÚÄ¿£¬¡¶ÐÂÎÅÁª²¥¡·µÄ³öÏÖ£¬±êÖ¾×ÅÒÔÊ׶¼ÎªÖÐÐĵÄÈ«¹úµçÊӹ㲥ÍøµÄ³õ²½ÐγÉ¡£Í¬Äê5ÔÂ1ÈÕ£¬±±¾©µçÊǪ́¸ÄÃûΪÖÐÑëµçÊǪ́£¬³ÉΪÖйúµÄ¹ú¼ÒµçÊǪ́¡£ÎÒ¹úµÄÓÐÏßµçÊÓʼÓÚ60Äê´úÖÐÆÚ£¬ÎÀÐǵçÊÓÊÂҵʼÓÚ80Äê´ú¡£

ËÄ Ì¨Íå¡¢Ïã¸ÛµÄ¹ã²¥µçÊӸſö£º

1 ̨ÍåµÄ¶ÔÍâ¹ã²¥µç̨ÊÇ“×ÔÓÉÖйúÖ®Éù”¡£µçÊÓÒÔÉÌÒµÖÆΪÖ÷¡£Ö÷ÒªµÄµçÊÓ¹«Ë¾ÓÐÈý¼Ò£¨³ÆΪ“Èý´ǫ́”£©£¬·Ö±ðÊÇ£¬Ì¨ÍåµçÊÓ¹«Ë¾£¨Ì¨ÊÓ£©¡¢ÖйúµçÊÓÊÂÒµ¹É·ÝÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾£¨ÖÐÊÓ£©¡¢ÖлªµçÊÓ¹«Ë¾£¨»ªÊÓ£©¡£ÁíÍâ´æÔÚÀûÓü·ÅÏñÉ豸²¥·Å¼Ïà´ø½ÚÄ¿£¬ÓɵçÏß½«ÐźÅÊäÈëÁÚ½ü¶©»§¼ÒÍ¥£¬¹©¶©»§ÊÕ¿´²¢ÊշѵÄ×éÖ¯£¬³ÆΪ“µÚËĄ̈”

2 Ïã¸ÛµÄÖ÷ÒªµçÊÓ»ú¹¹ÓУºÑÇÖÞµçÊÓÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾£¨ÑÇÊÓATV£©£©¡¢µçÊӹ㲥ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾£¨ÎÞÏßTVB£©¡¢ÎÀÐǵçÊǪ́¡¢ÓÐÏßµçÊǪ́¡¢´«Ñ¶µçÊǪ́¡¢·ï»ËÎÀÊÓÖÐÎĄ̈¡¢»ªÇÈÓéÀÖµçÊÓ

µÚÈýÕ ¹ã²¥µçÊӵķ¢Õ¹¹æÂÉ

Ò» Éú²úÁ¦Êǹ㲥µçÊÓ·¢Õ¹µÄ»ù´¡£º

1 ¿Æѧ¼¼Êõ¶Ô¹ã²¥µçÊÓ·¢Õ¹ÆðÏȵ¼×÷Óãº

2 ¹ã²¥µçÊÓ·¢Õ¹ÐèÒªÏȽøµÄ¹ÜÀí

3 Éú²úÁ¦ÖÐÈ˵ķ¢Õ¹Íƶ¯¹ã²¥µçÊӵķ¢Õ¹¡£

A Éú²úÁ¦ÖÐÈ˵ķ¢Õ¹ÓÐÀûÓÚÐγɸßÖÊÁ¿µÄ£¬×÷Ϊ¹ã²¥µçÊÓ²úÆ·Ïû·ÑÕßµÄÊÜÖÚ£¬´Ó¶øÍƶ¯¹ã²¥µçÊӵķ¢Õ¹¡£

B Éú²úÁ¦ÖÐÈ˵ķ¢Õ¹Òâζ׏㲥µçÊÓ´ÓÒµÈËÔ±¸ü¸ßµÄ´«²¥¼¼ÄܺÍÀͶ¯Éú²úÂÊ¡£

4 Éú²úÁ¦·¢Õ¹Ë®Æ½¾ö¶¨Á˹㲥µçÊÓ·¢Õ¹µÄÉç»á¾­¼Ã»·¾³¡£

A Éú²úÁ¦µÄ·¢Õ¹Ìá¸ßÁ˹úÃñ¾­¼ÃµÄʵÁ¦¡£¹ã²¥µçÊÓÊÇÖØ×°±¸£¬¸ßÏûºÄµÄ²úÒµ¡£½¨Á¢µç̨¡¢µçÊǪ́µÄͶ×ÊÊÇÒ»±Ê²»·ÆµÄÊýÄ¿£¬ÈÕ³£ÔË×÷Èç½ÚÄ¿ÖÆ×÷µÈÓÖÐèÒª¿É¹ÛµÄ·ÑÓã¬Ö±½ÓÓë¹úÃñ¾­¼ÃʵÁ¦Ïà¹Ø¡£

B Éú²úÁ¦µÄ·¢Õ¹Ìá¸ßÁ˾ÓÃñµÄÏû·Ñˮƽ£¬¸ÄÉÆÁ˾ÓÃñµÄÏû·Ñ½á¹¹¡£¹ú¼Ò·¢Õ¹¹ã²¥µçÊÓ£¬ÐèÒª¾ÓÃñÓµÓÐÒ»¶¨ÊýÁ¿µÄ½ÓÊÕ×°Öá£Éú²ú¾ö¶¨Ïû·Ñ£¬Ã»ÓÐÉú²úÁ¦·¢Õ¹Ëù´øÀ´µÄ¾ÓÃñÏû·ÑˮƽµÄÌá¸ß£¬¹ã²¥µçÊӵķ¢Õ¹½«ÊÇÎÞ±¾Ö®Ä¾¡£

C Éú²úÁ¦µÄ·¢Õ¹À©´óÁ˹ã¸æµÄ¹æÄ£¡£¾ßÓÐÒ»¶¨Êг¡¹æÄ£µÄ¹ã¸æÊÇÖ§³Å¹ã²¥µçÊÓ´«Ã½ÔËתµÄÖØÒª¾­¼ÃÁ¦ 3


Á¿¡£

¶þ ÎÄ»¯Êǹ㲥µçÊÓ·¢Õ¹µÄÒÀ¾Ý£º

1 ÎÄ»¯µÄ¸ÅÄ¹ãÒåµÄÎÄ»¯ÊÇÈËÀàÒ»ÇÐÉú»î·½Ê½µÄ×ܺÍ£¬°üÀ¨ÎïÖÊÎÄ»¯ºÍ¾«ÉñÎÄ»¯¡£ÎÒÃÇͨ³£ËùÖ¸µÄÎÄ»¯£¬¼´ÏÁÒåÎÄ»¯£¬ÊÇÖ¸¸öÈË»òȺÌå¾ß±¸ºÍÌåÏÖ³öÀ´µÄËùÊܽÌÓýµÄ³Ì¶ÈºÍˮƽ¡¢ÖªÊ¶ËØÑøºÍ²ã´Î¡¢ÎÄѧÒÕÊõÐÞÑø¡£

2 ÏÁÒåÎÄ»¯Ôڹ㲥µçÊÓ·¢Õ¹ÖÐËù°çÑݵĽÇÉ«£º

A ¹«ÃñÎÄ»¯ËØÖÊÊÇÓ°Ïì¹ã²¥µçÊÓ·¢Õ¹µÄÖØÒªÒòËØ£º

1£©¾ÓÃñµÄÎÄ»¯³Ì¶ÈÊÇÓ°Ïì¾ÓÃñ³ÉΪ¹ã²¥µçÊÓÎȶ¨ÊÜÖÚµÄÖØÒªÒòËØÖ®Ò»¡£

2£©ÊÜÖÚµÄÎÄ»¯³Ì¶ÈÈ¡ÏòºÍƷζӰÏì½ÚÄ¿µÄ±àÅÅÖÆ×÷¡£

B ¹ã²¥µçÊӵķ¢Õ¹ÐèÒªÓнϸßÎÄ»¯ÐÞÑøµÄ´«²¥Õß

3 ¹ãÒåÎÄ»¯Ôڹ㲥µçÊÓ·¢Õ¹ÖÐËù°çÑݵĽÇÉ«£º

A ÎÄ»¯±¾Éí¶ÔÔ­ÓÐÎÄ»¯Ä£Ê½µÄά»¤£¬Ê¹¹ã²¥µçÊÓ²»µÃ²»µ÷Õû´«²¥µÄÄÚÈݺͷ½Ê½£¬ÒÔÊÊÓ¦¹ã²¥µçÊÓ´«²¥ËùÖ¸ÏòµÄÎÄ»¯È¦µÄÐèÒª¡£

B ÏȽøµÄ¡¢·¢´ïµÄ¡¢ÎÄÃ÷³Ì¶È½Ï¸ßµÄ»òÔÚijЩ·½Ãæ¾ßÓÐÒ»¶¨Ïà¶ÔÓÅÔ½ÐÔµÄÎÄ»¯£¬ÈÝÒ׵õ½´«²¥ºÍÀ©É¢£¬ÓÅÊÆÎÄ»¯ÓнÏÇ¿µÄ´«²¥Á¦£¬·´Ö®ÒàÈ»¡£¹ã²¥µçÊӵķ¢Õ¹±ØÐëÒÀÍÐÏȽøµÄÎïÖÊÎÄ»¯ºÍ¾«ÉñÎÄ»¯µÄ´«²¥¡£