öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ

½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíѧÊÇÑо¿½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíµÄÏÖÏ󣬽Òʾ½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí¹æÂɵĿÆѧ¡£½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíѧÊÇÒÔ½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíÏÖÏóºÍ½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí¹æÂÉ×÷Ϊ×Ô¼ºµÄÑо¿¶ÔÏóµÄ¡£ÎÒ¶Ô½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíÏÖÏóºÍ½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí¹æÂɵĿ´·¨¾ßÌåÈçÏ£º £¨1£©¶Ô½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíÏÖÏóµÄ¿´·¨ ½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíѧÊ×ÏÈÒªÑо¿½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíµÄÏÖÏó¡£Ñо¿½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíµÄÏÖÏóÌåÏÖΪ½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíµÄ»î¶¯¡¢½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíµÄÌåÖÆ¡¢½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíµÄ»úÖÆ¡¢½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíµÄ¹ÛÄîËĸö·½Ã棺 ¢Ù½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí»î¶¯¡£½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí»î¶¯´Ó²ã´ÎÀ´ËµÓкê¹ÛµÄ½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí»î¶¯¡¢Öй۵ĽÌÓý¹ÜÀí»î¶¯ºÍ΢¹ÛµÄ½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí»î¶¯¡£ºê¹ÛµÄ½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí»î¶¯ÊÇÖ¸¹ÜÀíÈ«¹ú½ÌÓýµÄ»î¶¯¡£Öй۵ĽÌÓý¹ÜÀí»î¶¯ÊÇÖ¸¹ú¼Ò¶Ôijһ²ã´ÎºÍijһ·½Ãæ½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíµÄ»î¶¯¡£Î¢¹ÛµÄ½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí»î¶¯Ö¸½ÌÓýÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØÄÚ²¿ºÍѧУÄÚ²¿µÄ½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí¡£ ¢Ú½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíÌåÖÆ¡£ËüÊǽÌÓý¹ÜÀí»ú¹¹Óë½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí¹æ·¶µÄ½áºÏÌå»òͳһÌ壬°üÀ¨½ÌÓýÐÐÕþÌåÖƺÍѧУ¹ÜÀíÌåÖÆÁ½²¿·Ö¡£ ¢Û½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí»úÖÆ¡£ËüÊÇÖ¸½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí¸÷²¿ÃÅÖ®¼äµÄÏ໥¹Øϵ¼°ÆäÔË×÷·½Ê½¡£´Ó²ã´ÎÀ´Ëµ£¬Ëü°üÀ¨ºê¹Û¡¢ÖйÛ¡¢Î¢¹ÛµÄÔË×÷»úÖÆ£»´ÓÐÎʽÀ´Ëµ£¬Ëü°üÀ¨ÐÐÕþ¡ª¼Æ»®Ê½µÄÔËÐлúÖÆ¡¢Ö¸µ¼¡ª·þÎñʽµÄÔË×÷»úÖÆ¡¢¼à¶½¡ª·þÎñʽµÄÔËÐлúÖÆ£»´Ó¹¦ÄÜÀ´Ëµ£¬Ëü°üÀ¨¼¤Àø»úÖƺÍÖÆÔ¼»úÖÆ¡£ ¢Ü½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí¹ÛÄî¡£½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí¹ÛÄîÊÇÈËÃÇÔÚʵ¼ùµÄ»ù´¡É϶ԽÌÓý¹ÜÀíµÄÒ»ÖÖϵͳµÄÀíÐÔµÄÈÏʶ£¬ÊǶԸ÷×é¸÷Àà½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíµÄÈÏʶ¶øÐγɵĸ÷×é¸÷Àà½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí¹Û£¬ÊǶԽÌÓý¹ÜÀíÖй²Í¬ÎÊÌâ»òºËÐÄÎÊÌâµÄÈÏʶ¶ø²úÉúµÄ½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí¹Û¡£ £¨2£©¶Ô½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí¹æÂɵĿ´·¨ ¢Ù½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíµÄ»ù±¾¹æÂÉÊÇ´Ó×ÜÌåÉÏ°ÑÎÕ½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíµÄÏÖÏó¸÷²¿·ÖÖ®¼äµÄÏ໥¹ØϵÕâ¸ö½Ç¶ÈÌá³öµÄ¡£ËüÊÇÖ¸ÔÚ½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíµÄÏÖÏóÖУ¬½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíµÄ»î¶¯¡¢½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíµÄÌåÖÆ¡¢½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíµÄ»úÖÆ¡¢½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíµÄ¹ÛÄîÖ®¼äÏ໥ÁªÏµ¡¢Ï໥ӰÏì¶ø¹¹³ÉµÄ½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíµÄÕûÌå¡£Òò´Ë£¬Òª¹ÜÀíºÃ½ÌÓý£¬±ØÐëÈ«ÃæµØ°ÑÎÕÕâËĸö²ãÃæÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ£¬²»¿É¹Ë´Ëʧ±Ë¡£ ¢Ú½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíµÄÌØÊâ¹æÂÉÊÇ´Ó½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíÏÖÏóËĸö²ãÃæµÄÿһ¸ö²ãÃæÄÚ²¿¸÷ÒòËØÖ®¼äµÄÏ໥¹ØϵÕâ¸ö½Ç¶È¶øÌá³öµÄ£¬ËüÓÖ±»³ÆΪ½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíµÄ¾ßÌå¹æÂÉ¡£ÕâÖÖ¾ßÌå¹æÂÉÓÐËĸö£º a£®½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí»î¶¯µÄ¹æÂÉ£¬Ö¸½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí»î¶¯µÄ¸÷ÒòËØÖ®¼äÓÐÒ»ÖÖÄÚÔڵıØÈ»ÁªÏµ£¬Òª°´½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí»î¶¯µÄ¹æÂÉ°ìÊ£¬¾ÍÒªÕýÈ·´¦ÀíºÃÕâЩÒòËØÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ¡£ b£®½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíÌåÖƵĹæÂÉ£¬Ö¸½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíÌåÖƵĸ÷ÒòËØÖ®¼äÓÐÒ»ÖÖÄÚÔڵıØÈ»ÁªÏµ£¬Òª°´½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíÌåÖƵĹæÂÉ°ìÊ£¬Ò²Òª´¦ÀíºÃÕâЩÒòËØÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ¡£ c£®½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíµÄ»úÖƹæÂÉ£¬Ö¸½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíµÄ»úÖƸ÷ÒòËØÖ®¼äÓÐÒ»ÖÖÄÚÔڵıØÈ»µÄÁªÏµ£¬Òª°´½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíµÄ»úÖƹæÂÉ°ìÊ£¬Ò²Òª´¦ÀíºÃ²ã´Î»úÖÆ¡¢ÐÎʽ»úÖÆÓ빦ÄÜ»úÖÆÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ£¬»¹Òª´¦ÀíºÃ¸÷²ã´Î»úÖÆ¡¢¸÷ÐÎʽ»úÖÆ¡¢¸÷¹¦ÄÜ»úÖÆÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ¡£ d£®½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí¹ÛÄîµÄ¹æÂÉ£¬Ö¸½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí¸÷¹ÛÄîÖ®¼ä´æÔÚ×ÅÒ»ÖÖÄÚÔڵıØÈ»µÄÁªÏµ£¬Òª°´½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíµÄ¹ÛÄî¹æÂÉ°ìÊ£¬¾ÍÒª´¦ÀíºÃÈËÓëÎï¡¢¼¯È¨Óë·ÖȨ¡¢ÑϸñÓë¿íËÉÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ£¬·ñÔòҲ̸²»ÉÏÓÿÆѧ¹ÛÄîÈ¥¹ÜÀíÒ»¸ö¹ú¼Ò¡£Ì¸Ì¸Äã¶Ô½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíÏÖÏóºÍ½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí¹æÂɵĿ´·¨¡£