Óû§: ÀËÂþµÄÒô·ûʱ¼ä: 2022-11-22 02:20:40 À´×Ô: ELE-AL00
ÔÚ¡°´÷쿶°¡¶Ð±à¼òÃ÷Ó¢ÓïÓïÑÔѧ½Ì³Ì¡·£¨µÚ2°æ£©±Ê¼ÇºÍ¿ÎºóÏ°Ì⣨º¬öλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÕæÌ⣩Ïê½â¡±µÄÄÚÈݵÚ1Ò³±¸×¢ÁËѧϰ±Ê¼Ç
ÓïÑÔѧÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¶ÔÓïÑԵĿÆѧÑо¿£¬ÒòΪËü×ñÑÆäËû¿ÆѧÑо¿µÄ·½·¨£º\nÊ×ÏÈ£¬ËüÊÇ»ùÓÚ¶ÔÓïÑÔÊý¾ÝµÄ³¹µ×ºÍϵͳµÄµ÷²é£¬ÏÔʾijЩÏàËÆÐÔ£¬²¢ÓÃÓÚ¸ÅÀ¨¡£\nΪÁËÍêÈ«Ö¤Ã÷ËüÃǵÄÓÐЧÐÔ£¬ÕâЩÀíÂÛ±ØÐëÓë¹Û²ìµ½µÄÊÂʵ½øÐжà´Î¼ìÑé¡£ÔÚÓïÑÔѧÖУ¬¾ÍÏñÔÚÈκÎÆäËûѧ¿ÆÖÐÒ»Ñù£¬Êý¾ÝºÍÀíÂÛÊDZçÖ¤»¥²¹µÄ£¬ÕâÒâζ×ÅÒ»¸öûÓÐÊý¾ÝµÄÀíÂÛ²»ÄÜÖ÷ÕÅÕæÀí£¬¶øÒ»¸öûÓб»ÀíÂÛ³ÎÇåµÄÊý¾ÝÈÔÈ»ÊÇÒ»ÍÅÔã¡£\r\n\nLinguistics is a scientific study of language because it follows the methodology of other scientific study:\nTo begin with, it is based on a thorough and systematic investigation of linguistic data that show certain similarities and are used to make generalizations.\nTo completely prove their validity, the theories must be tested against the observed facts several times. In linguistics, as in any other discipline, data and theory are dialectically complementary, meaning that a theory without data cannot assert truth, and data without being clarified by a theory remain a jumbled mess.How do you interpret the following definition of linguistics: Linguistics is the scientific study of language.
µã»÷²é¿´öλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÈ«ÎÄ:Ç°ÍùÔÚÏßÔĶÁÏÂÔØÈ«ÎÄ
Óû§ÀËÂþµÄÒô·ûÕýÔÚѧϰµÄöλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔؼò½é:
´÷쿶°¡¶Ð±à¼òÃ÷Ó¢ÓïÓïÑÔѧ½Ì³Ì¡·£¨µÚ2°æ£©±Ê¼ÇºÍ¿ÎºóÏ°Ì⣨º¬öλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÕæÌ⣩Ïê½â
ÊÖ»úɨÂëÔĶÁÈ«ÎÄ
µÚ1Õ¡¡µ¼¡¡ÑÔ
¡¡1.1¡¡¸´Ï°±Ê¼Ç
¡¡1.2¡¡¿ÎºóÏ°ÌâÏê½â
¡¡1.3¡¡öλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÕæÌâÓëµäÐÍÌâÏê½â
µÚ2Õ¡¡Òôλѧ
¡¡2.1¡¡¸´Ï°±Ê¼Ç
¡¡2.2¡¡¿ÎºóÏ°ÌâÏê½â
¡¡2.3¡¡öλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÕæÌâÓëµäÐÍÌâÏê½â
µÚ3Õ¡¡ÐÎ̬ѧ
¡¡3.1¡¡¸´Ï°±Ê¼Ç
¡¡3.2¡¡¿ÎºóÏ°ÌâÏê½â
¡¡3.3¡¡öλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÕæÌâÓëµäÐÍÌâÏê½â
µÚ4Õ¡¡¾ä·¨Ñ§
¡¡4.1¡¡¸´Ï°±Ê¼Ç
¡¡4.2¡¡¿ÎºóÏ°ÌâÏê½â
¡¡4.3¡¡öλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÕæÌâÓëµäÐÍÌâÏê½â
µÚ5Õ¡¡ÓïÒåѧ
¡¡5.1¡¡¸´Ï°±Ê¼Ç
¡¡5.2¡¡¿ÎºóÏ°ÌâÏê½â
¡¡5.3¡¡öλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÕæÌâÓëµäÐÍÌâÏê½â
µÚ6Õ¡¡ÓïÓÃѧ
¡¡6.1¡¡¸´Ï°±Ê¼Ç
¡¡6.2¡¡¿ÎºóÏ°ÌâÏê½â
¡¡6.3¡¡öλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÕæÌâÓëµäÐÍÌâÏê½â
µÚ7Õ¡¡ÓïÑԱ仯
¡¡7.1¡¡¸´Ï°±Ê¼Ç
¡¡7.2¡¡¿ÎºóÏ°ÌâÏê½â
¡¡7.3¡¡öλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÕæÌâÓëµäÐÍÌâÏê½â
µÚ8Õ¡¡ÓïÑÔÓëÉç»á
¡¡8.1¡¡¸´Ï°±Ê¼Ç
¡¡8.2¡¡¿ÎºóÏ°ÌâÏê½â
¡¡8.3¡¡öλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÕæÌâÓëµäÐÍÌâÏê½â
µÚ9Õ¡¡ÓïÑÔÓëÎÄ»¯
¡¡9.1¡¡¸´Ï°±Ê¼Ç
¡¡9.2¡¡¿ÎºóÏ°ÌâÏê½â
¡¡9.3¡¡öλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÕæÌâÓëµäÐÍÌâÏê½â
µÚ10Õ¡¡ÓïÑÔÏ°µÃ
¡¡10.1¡¡¸´Ï°±Ê¼Ç
¡¡10.2¡¡¿ÎºóÏ°ÌâÏê½â
¡¡10.3¡¡öλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÕæÌâÓëµäÐÍÌâÏê½â
µÚ11Õ¡¡µÚ¶þÓïÑÔÏ°µÃ
¡¡11.1¡¡¸´Ï°±Ê¼Ç
¡¡11.2¡¡¿ÎºóÏ°ÌâÏê½â
¡¡11.3¡¡öλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÕæÌâÓëµäÐÍÌâÏê½â
µÚ12Õ¡¡ÓïÑÔÓë´óÄÔ
¡¡12.1¡¡¸´Ï°±Ê¼Ç
¡¡12.2¡¡¿ÎºóÏ°ÌâÏê½â
¡¡12.3¡¡öλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÕæÌâÓëµäÐÍÌâÏê½â
