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¡¡¡¡APECÓ¦¸Ã³ÉΪ¾ßÓÐÏÊÃ÷ÑÇÌ«µØÇøÌØÉ«µÄ¾­¼ÃºÏ×÷×éÖ¯£¬¼´ÒªÍƶ¯Ã³Ò×Ͷ×Ê×ÔÓÉ»¯£¬ÓÖÒª¿ªÕ¹¾­¼Ã¼¼ÊõºÏ×÷£»¼´ÒÔ×ÔÖ÷×ÔÔ¸Ðж¯Îª»ù´¡£¬ÓÖÓо­¹ýÊʵ±Ð­µ÷µÄ¼¯ÌåÐж¯£»¼ÈŬÁ¦Ñ°Çó¹²Í¬ÀûÒ棬ÓÖ×ðÖز»Í¬³ÉÔ±µÄ¸÷×ÔÀûÒ棻¼È¶ÔÇøÓòÄÚ¿ª·Å£¬ÓÖ¶ÔÇøÓòÍ⿪·Å¡£

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¡¡¡¡1. ʲôÊÇAPEC£¿

¡¡¡¡¸ù¾ÝÓ¢ÎÄÖ±Ò룬APECÒâΪAsia-Pacific Economic Cooperation£¨ÑÇÌ«¾­¼ÃºÏ×÷£©¡£¿ÉÒªÊÇÎÒÃÇÕâÑù³ÆºôËý£¬×ܾõµÃÓÐЩ±ãŤ¡£ÄÇô¸ÃÔõÑù³ÆºôËýÄØ£¿ÊǽÐÑÇÌ«¾­ºÏ×éÖ¯¡¢ÑÇÌ«¾­ºÏ»á¡¢»¹ÊǽÐÂÛ̳£¿¹úÄÚ×ʼʱ£¬¶ÔAPECµÄ³ÆºôÊÇÓÐЩ»ìÂҵġ£µ«µ½ÁË92Ä꣬¿¼Âǵ½APECÉèÁ¢ÁËÃØÊé´¦£¬¿ªÊ¼ÁËijÖÖ»úÖÆ»¯µÄ½ø³Ì£¬ÎÒ¹úÍâ½»²¿¾­É̹úÄÚÖ÷ҪЭ×÷²¿Ãźó£¬½«APEC¶¨ÃûΪ"ÑÇÌ«¾­¼ÃºÏ×÷×éÖ¯"¡£

¡¡¡¡µ«APECÃØÊé´¦³ö°æµÄ"APEC Brochure 2001"£¬Ê׶ξͽ«APEC¶¨Î»ÎªÇøÓòÂÛ̳¡£ÁíÍ⣬ÖйúÇ°ÈÎAPEC¸ß¹ÙÍõÓçÉú£¨Òôͬ£©ÔÚÆäËùÖø¡¶Ò»¸öÖйú¸ß¹ÙµÄÌå²ì¡·Ò»ÊéÖгÆ£¬"Ñϸñ˵À´£¬¸ù¾ÝAPEC³ÉÁ¢Ê±µÄ×ÚÖ¼ºÍÐÔÖÊ£¬ËüÖ»ÊÇÒ»¸ö¾ßÓÐʵÖÊÄÚÈݵĹٷ½ÂÛ̳£¬¶ø²»ÊǾßÓÐÔ¼ÊøÐÔµÄ×é?quot;¡£

¡¡¡¡2. APECµÄÄ¿±ê

¡¡¡¡Blake Island, 1993

¡¡¡¡APEC Economic Leaders met for the first time in November, 1993, when they held informal discussions at Blake Island near Seattle. They envisioned a community of Asia-Pacific economies, based on the spirit of openness and partnership; which would make cooperative efforts to address the challenges of: change; promote the free exchange of goods, services and investment; and work towards broadly-based economic growth, higher living and educational standards and sustainable growth that respects the natural environment.

¡¡¡¡1993ÄêÎ÷ÑÅͼ²¼À³¿Ëµº

¡¡¡¡1993ÄêAPEC¾­¼ÃÁìµ¼ÈËÔÚ²¼À³¿ËµºÊ״ξۻᣬÉèÏ뽨Á¢Ò»¸ö»ùÓÚ¿ª·Å̬¶ÈºÍ»ï°é¾«ÉñµÄ¡¢ÓÉÑÇÌ«¸÷¾­¼ÃÌ干ͬ×é³ÉµÄ´ó¼ÒÍ¥£»´ó¼Ò¹²Í¬Å¬Á¦£¬½â¾ö±ä¸ïÖÐÓöµ½µÄÌôÕ½£»´Ù½ø»õÎï¡¢·þÎñºÍͶ×ʵÄ×ÔÓÉÁ÷¶¯£»Å¬Á¦ÊµÏÖ¸ü´ó·¶Î§µÄ¾­¼ÃÔö³¤¡¢Ìá¸ßÉú»îºÍ½ÌÓýˮƽ£¬²¢ÔÚ±£»¤×ÔÈ»»·¾³µÄͬʱʵÏֿɳÖÐøÔö³¤¡£

¡¡¡¡In subsequent annual meetings, APEC Ministers and Leaders further refined this vision and launched mechanisms to translate it into action. In 1994 in Bogor, the vision of an open trading system became the very ambitious goal of "free and open trade and investment in the Asia-Pacific by 2010 for developed member economies and 2020 for developing ones".

¡¡¡¡1994ÄêïÎï

¡¡¡¡¾­¼ÃÁìµ¼È˽¨Á¢ÁËÐÛÐIJª²ªµÄïÎï¼Æ»®£¬¼´£ºÔÚÑÇÌ«·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬·¢´ï³ÉÔ±ÔÚ2010ÄêǰʵÏÖóÒ×Ͷ×Ê×ÔÓÉ»¯£¬·¢Õ¹ÖгÉÔ±ÔÚ2020ÄêǰʵÏÖóÒ×Ͷ×Ê×ÔÓÉ»¯¡£

¡¡¡¡Osaka, 1995

¡¡¡¡In Osaka, APEC Leaders adopted the Osaka Action Agenda £¨OAA£©, which firmly established the three pillars of APEC activities: trade and investment liberalization, business facilitation, and economic and technical cooperation.

¡¡¡¡1995ÄêÈÕ±¾´óÚæ

¡¡¡¡APECÁìµ¼È˽ÓÊÜ´óÚæÐж¯¸ÙÁ죬½¨Á¢ÆðAPECµÄÈý´óÖ§Öù£ºÃ³Ò×Ͷ×Ê×ÔÓÉ»¯¡¢ÉÌÒµ±ãÀû»¯ÒÔ¼°¾­¼Ã¼¼ÊõºÏ×÷¡£

¡¡¡¡Manila, 1996

¡¡¡¡The Manila Action Plan for APEC £¨MAPA£©, adopted by the APEC Leaders in November 1996, compiled members' initial individual action plans to achieve the objectives outlined in Bogor. APEC Leaders also instructed that high priority be given to the following six areas of economic and technical cooperation: developing human capital; fostering safe and efficient capital markets; strengthening economic infrastructure; harnessing technologies of the future; promoting environmentally sustainable growth; and encouraging the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises.

¡¡¡¡1996ÄêÂíÄáÀ­

¡¡¡¡½«¸÷¹úµÄµ¥±ßÐж¯¼Æ»®»ã×Ü£¬Ðγɲ¢Í¨¹ýÂíÄáÀ­Ðж¯¼Æ»®£¬À´ÂäʵïÎïÄ¿±ê¡£´ËÍ⣬¸÷¾­¼ÃÌåÁìµ¼ÈË»¹È·ÈÏÁËÁù´óÓÅÏÈ·¢Õ¹µÄÁìÓò£º·¢Õ¹ÈËÁ¦×ʱ¾¡¢ÅàÓý°²È«ÓÐЧµÄ×ʱ¾Êг¡¡¢¼ÓÇ¿¾­¼Ã»ù´¡ÉèÊ©½¨Éè¡¢ÀûÓÃδÀ´¼¼Êõ¡¢´Ù½ø±£»¤»·¾³µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹¡¢¹ÄÀøÖÐСÆóÒµ³É³¤¡£

¡¡¡¡Vancouver, 1997

¡¡¡¡In Vancouver APEC Leaders recognized members' efforts to improve the commitments in their Individual Action Plans £¨IAPs£© and reaffirmed their intention to update these annually. APEC Leaders endorsed their Ministers' agreement that action should be taken with respect to early voluntary sectoral liberalization £¨EVSL£© in 15 sectors, with nine to be advanced throughout 1998 and implementation to begin in 1999.

¡¡¡¡1997Äêθ绪

¡¡¡¡ÔÚθ绪£¬APECÁìµ¼ÈËÈÏʶµ½¸÷³ÉԱΪ´Ù½ø¸÷×Ôµ¥±ßÐж¯¼Æ»®ÖÐËù×÷µÄ³Ðŵ£¬×ö³öÁËŬÁ¦£»²¢ÖØÉêËûÃÇÿÄ궼»á×ö³öеÄŬÁ¦¡£´ËÍ⣬APECÁìµ¼ÈËͬÒⲿ³¤»áÒéÉÏËù´ï³ÉµÄЭÒ飬¼´£º¸÷³ÉÔ±Ó¦²ÉÈ¡Ðж¯ÊµÏÖ²¿ÃÅ×ÔÔ¸ÌáÇ°×ÔÓÉ»¯£¬ÆäÖÐ9¸ö²¿ÃŵÄÌáÇ°×ÔÓÉ»¯ÓÚ1998ÄêÍƶ¯£¬1999Ä꿪ʼʵʩ¡£

¡¡¡¡1997ÄêÏ°ëÄ꿪ʼ±¬·¢ÑÇÖÞ½ðÈÚΣ»ú

¡¡¡¡Kuala Lumpur, 1998

¡¡¡¡In Kuala Lumpur APEC Leaders reaffirmed their confidence in the strong economic fundamentals and prospects for recovery of the economies of the Asia-Pacific. They agreed to pursue a cooperative growth strategy to end the financial crisis. They pledged efforts to strengthen: social safety nets; financial systems; trade and investment flows; the scientific and technological base; human resources development; economic infrastructure; and business and commercial links, so as to provide the base and set the pace for sustained growth into the 21st century. APEC Leaders also welcomed the Ministers' decision to seek an EVSL agreement with non-APEC members at the World Trade Organisation.

¡¡¡¡1998Ä꼪¡ÆÂ

¡¡¡¡ÔÚ¼ªÂ¡Æ£¬APECÁìµ¼ÈËÖØÉêËûÃǶÔÓÚÑÇÌ«µØÇøÐÛºñµÄ¾­¼Ã»ù´¡¼°¾­¼Ã¸´ËÕÇ°¾°µÄÐÅÐÄ¡£ËûÃÇͬÒâ²ÉÈ¡Ò»Ïîͨ¹ýºÏ×÷´Ù½øÔö³¤µÄÕ½ÂÔ£¬À´½áÊøÑÇÖÞ½ðÈÚΣ»ú¡£ËûÃdzÐŵ×ö³öŬÁ¦À´¼ÓÇ¿ÒÔÏ·½Ã棺Éç»á±£ÕÏÍøÂç¡¢½ðÈÚÌåϵ¡¢Ã³Ò×Ͷ×ÊÁ÷¶¯¡¢¿Æ¼¼»ù´¡¡¢ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´·¢Õ¹¡¢¾­¼Ã»ù´¡ÉèÊ©¡¢ÉÌÒµÁªÏµ£¬ÒÔ´ËÀ´´òÏ»ù´¡£¬Âõ³ö²½·¥£¬ÊµÏÖ21ÊÀ¼ÍµÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹¡£APECÁìµ¼ÈËÒ²»¶Ó­²¿³¤ÃÇ×ö³öµÄ¾ö¶¨£¬¼´£ºÔÚÊÀ½çóÒ××éÖ¯ÄÇÀïÓë·ÇAPEC³ÉÔ±Ò»ÆðÑ°Çó²¿ÃÅ×ÔÔ¸ÌáÇ°×ÔÓÉ»¯¡£

¡¡¡¡Auckland, 1999

¡¡¡¡At their meeting in September 1999 in Auckland, APEC Leaders agreed that the performance and prospects of the APEC economies had improved, but they were not complacent about the risks to recovery. Accordingly they pledged to strengthen markets and improve the international framework governing trade and investment flows. APEC Leaders also put people and their prosperity at the forefront of their discussions, welcoming the more active participation of women and the business sector in APEC's work.

¡¡¡¡1999Äê°Â¿ËÀ¼

¡¡¡¡ÔÚ1999Äê9Ô°¿ËÀ¼Ê×ÄÔ»áÒéÉÏ£¬APECÁìµ¼ÈËÒ»ÖÂÈÏΪ£¬APEC¸÷¾­¼ÃÌåµÄ±íÏÖºÍÇ°¾°¶¼ÓÐËù¸ÄÉÆ£¬µ«ÈÎÖضøµÀÔ¶¡£Òò´Ë£¬ËûÃdzÐŵ¼ÓÇ¿Êг¡£¬¸ÄÉÆóÒ×Ͷ×ÊÁ÷¶¯µÄ¹ú¼Ê¿ò¼Ü¡£´ËÍ⣬Áìµ¼ÈË»¹ÌÖÂÛÁËÒÔÈËΪ±¾µÄÎÊÌ⣬»¶Ó­¸¾Å®¸ü¶àµÄ²ÎÓëAPECµÄÉÌÒµ»î¶¯¡£

¡¡¡¡Bandar Seri Begawan£¬2000

¡¡¡¡With the emerging signs of economic recovery in the region, APEC Economic Leaders, in their meeting in Bandar Seri Begawan in November 2000, mapped out ways of preserving, strengthening and further opening markets as well as sustaining economic recovery in APEC. Aiming to deliver on the various agreements, to the people and the diverse communities that APEC serves, they decided to address the challenges of the New Economy in the following areas:

¡¡¡¡Managing Globalization.

¡¡¡¡The Action Agenda for the New Economy.

¡¡¡¡Creating New Opportunities.

¡¡¡¡Strengthening the Multilateral Trading System.

¡¡¡¡Making APEC Matter More.

¡¡¡¡2000Äê˹Àï°Í¼ÓÍå

¡¡¡¡Ëæ×ű¾µØÇø³öÏÖÁ˾­¼Ã¸´Ëյļ£Ïó£¬APEC¾­¼ÃÁìµ¼ÈËÔÚ2000Äê11ÔÂ˹Àï°Í¼ÓÍå»áÒéÉÏÖƶ©ÁË°ì·¨£¬À´Î¬»¤¡¢¼ÓÇ¿¡¢´Ù½øÊг¡µÄ¿ª·Å£¬ÊµÏÖÑÇÌ«¾­¼ÃµÄ¸´ËÕ¡£ËûÃÇ»¹¾ö¶¨Í¨¹ýÒÔÏ·½·¨À´Ó¦¶Ôо­¼ÃµÄÌôÕ½£º

¡¡¡¡¹ÜÀíÈ«Çò»¯

¡¡¡¡Öƶ¨Ð¾­¼ÃÐж¯¼Æ»®

¡¡¡¡´´ÔìлúÓö

¡¡¡¡¼ÓÇ¿¶à±ßóÒ×Ìåϵ

¡¡¡¡ÈÃAPEC¸üÓзÝÁ¿

¡¡¡¡¶þ¡¢ ÖйúÓëAPEC

¡¡¡¡I. Background of APEC this year

¡¡¡¡In terms of the global economic and trade climate, two major scenarios distinguish the APEC meetings of this year. One is that some of the major members have suffered economic slowdown such as the United States and Japan; and the other is whether to launch a new round of WTO talks this year, remains uncertain. Given that, this year's APEC meetings are focused on the following two issues:

¡¡¡¡1. Strengthening the cooperation between and among the APEC members in the face of potential economic slowdown for confidence rebuilding;

¡¡¡¡2. Furthering the liberalization and facilitation process of trade and investment and supporting the development of the multilateral trading system by pushing forward a new round of WTO talks at an earlier date.

¡¡¡¡I.±³¾°

¡¡¡¡½ñÄê¾Ù°ìAPEC»áÒ飬¾ÍÈ«Çò¾­¼ÃóÒ×»·¾³À´Ëµ£¬Ö÷ÒªÃæÁÙÁ½¸ö´ó±³¾°£¬Ò»¸öÊÇһЩÖ÷Òª³ÉÔ±¾­¼ÃÔö³¤Ëٶȼõ»º£¬È磺ÃÀ¹ú¡¢ÈÕ±¾µÈ³ÉÔ±¾ù³öÏÖÁ˾­¼Ã¼õËÙµÄÎÊÌ⣻ÁíÒ»¸öÊÇWTOÄÜ·ñÔÚ½ñÄêÆô¶¯ÐÂÒ»ÂÖ̸ÅÐÎÊÌâ¡£Òò´Ë£¬½ñÄêµÄAPEC»áÒ齫Ö÷Òª²àÖØÓÚÒÔÏÂÁ½¸ö·½Ã棺

¡¡¡¡1. ¼ÓÇ¿APECÖ®¼äµÄºÏ×÷£¬¹²Í¬Ó¦¶Ô¿ÉÄܳöÏֵľ­¼ÃË¥ÍË£¬ÖØÊ÷ÐÅÐÄ£»

¡¡¡¡2. ¼ÌÐøÍƽøAPECóÒ×Ͷ×Ê×ÔÓÉ»¯ºÍ±ãÀû»¯½ø³Ì£¬Ö§³Ö¶à±ßóÒ×ÌåÖÆ·¢Õ¹£¬Íƶ¯WTO¾¡ÔçÆô¶¯ÐÂÒ»ÂÖ̸ÅС£

¡¡¡¡II. Themes and Agenda of APEC meetings

¡¡¡¡By analyzing the objective environment and practical needs that APEC is facing, and condensing the ideas from various parties, we have agreed upon the theme of APEC 2001 as "Meeting New Challenges in the New Century: Achieving Common Prosperity through Participation and Cooperation". This theme was mainly aimed at guiding the APEC members towards the 21st century and against the backdrop of the economic globalization and New Economy, seeking favorable positions, exploring new opportunities and enhancing cooperation for the common prosperity. Following this way of thinking and considering the present APEC cooperative framework, we worked out three sub-themes, which are:

¡¡¡¡1. Making all APEC members benefit from the globalization and New Economy by promoting capacity building and exploring future opportunities;

¡¡¡¡2. Advancing Trade and Investment for the establishment of a more reasonable multilateral trading system;

¡¡¡¡3.Creating a favorable macro-environment for the sustainable economic development in Asia and Pacific.