öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ

Para.3
bring somebody/something ↔ in phrasal verb
1 to introduce a new law °ä²¼Ò»Ïîз¨ÂÉ
Harsh anti-Trade Union laws were brought in in the early 1980s. ÑÏÀ÷µÄ·´¹¤»á·¨ÓÚ80Äê´úÔçÆÚ°ä²¼¡£
2 to ask someone to become involved in a discussion or situation ƸÇë
I'd like to bring in Doctor Hall here and ask him his views. ÎÒÏëƸÇë¡­²©Ê¿À´ÕâÀﲢѯÎÊËûµÄÒâ¼û¡£
The police were brought in to investigate the matter. ËûÃǰѾ¯·½ÇëÀ´£¬µ÷²é´ËÊ¡£
3 to earn a particular amount or produce a particular amount of profit ²úÉúÊÕÒæ
The sale of the house only brought in about £45,000. Õⶰ·¿×ÓÖ»ÂôÁË4Íò5ǧӢ°÷¡£
4 to attract customers to a shop or business ÎüÒý
We've got to bring in more business if we want the restaurant to survive. ÎÒÃÇÈç¹ûÏëÒªÈÃÕâ¼Ò·¹¹Ý¼ÌÐøÉú´æÏÂÈ¥£¬ÎÒÃǾͱØÐëÎüÒý¸ü¶àÈË¡£
 
expatriate [countable] someone who lives in a foreign country
ￚexpatriate adjective [only before noun]ÒƾӹúÍâµÄ£»
expatriate workers
British expatriates living in Spain
 
sales staff  ÏúÊÛÈËÔ± £¨sales force£©
force noun
▶MILITARY◀¾ü¶Ó
air force¿Õ¾ü
armed forces Îä×°²¿¶Ó
▶MILITARY ACTION◀
[uncountable] military action used as a way of achieving your aims ÎäÁ¦
Peace cannot be imposed by force.  ºÍƽÊDz»¿ÉÄÜ¿¿ÎäÁ¦À´Ç¿ÖÆʵÏֵġ£
▶PHYSICAL POWER◀
[uncountable]the amount of physical power with which something moves or hits another thing Á¦Á¿
force of
The force of the explosion blew out all the windows. ±¬Õ¨µÄÁ¦Á¿½«ËùÓв£Á§¶¼³å»÷ËéÁË¡£
▶NATURAL POWER◀
[uncountable and countable] a natural power or event
the force of gravity µØÐÄÒýÁ¦
▶ORGANIZED GROUP◀
[countable usually singular] a group of people who have been trained and organized to do a particular job һȺÈË
the company's sales force ¹«Ë¾µÄÏúÊÛÈËÔ±
the quality of the teaching force ¸ßˮƽµÄ½Ìʦ¶ÓÎé
task force
▶STRONG INFLUENCE◀
[countable] something or someone who is powerful and has a lot of influence on the way things happen Ç¿ÊÆÈËÎï»òÊÂÇé
the driving force (behind something/somebody) (=the person or thing that makes something happen) Çý¶¯Á¦
Betty Coward was the driving force behind the project. ±´µÏÊÇÕâ¸öÏîÄ¿µÄ·¢ÆðÈË¡£
a force for change/peace/democracy etc (=someone or something that makes change, peace etc more likely to happen)  Ö÷ÕŸıä/ºÍƽ/ÃñÖ÷µÄÁ¦Á¿
 
consultant [countable]×ÉѯÈËÔ±
1 someone whose job is to give advice on a particular subject
a management consultant
 
consultancy noun
plural consultancies
1 [countable] a company that gives advice on a particular subject ×Éѯ¹«Ë¾
a management consultancy
a consultancy firm
2 [uncountable] advice that a company is paid to provide ×Éѯ¹«Ë¾µÄ½¨Òé
consultancy fees
 
work on somebody/something phrasal verb
1 to spend time working in order to produce or repair something ×öijÊÂ
He has spent the last two years working on a book about childcare. ËûÓÃÁËÁ½ÄêµÄʱ¼ä׫дÁËÒ»±¾¹ØÓÚÓý¶ùµÄÊé¼®¡£
Every weekend you see him working on his car. ÿ¸öÖÜÄ©Äã¿ÉÒÔ¿´¼ûËûÐÞÀí×Ô¼ºµÄÆû³µ¡£
2 to try very hard to improve or achieve something ŬÁ¦¸ÄÉÆ»òÈ¡µÃ³É¼¨
A trainer has been brought in to work on her fitness. ËýÇëÀ´ÁËÒ»¸öÅàѵʦ£¬°ïËý¶ÍÁ¶ÉíÌå¡£
work on doing something
We need to work on ensuring that the children feel safe and confident. ÎÒÃÇÐèÒª²»¶ÏŬÁ¦È·±£º¢×ÓÃǸе½°²È«ºÍ×ÔÐÅ¡£
 
Para. 4
participant  n. ²Î¼ÓÕß
*participate in sth. ²Î¼Ó
 
electric adjective¾ªÈ˵ģ»ÁîÈËÐ˷ܵÄ
making people feel very excited
The atmosphere in the courtroom was electric. ·¨Í¥ÀïµÄÆø·ÕÁîÈËÕñ·Ü¡£
 
come up with something phrasal verb
1 to think of an idea, answer etc²úÉú£»·¢ÏÖ£¨½â¾ö°ì·¨£»´ð°¸£©
We've been asked to come up with some new ideas. Áìµ¼ÈÃÎÒÃÇÏë³öÐÂÖ÷Òâ¡£
2 informal to produce an amount of money ³ï´ëÇ®
We wanted to buy the house but we couldn't come up with the cash. ÎÒÃÇÏëÒªÂòÕⶰ·¿×Ó£¬µ«ÊÇÎÒÃÇÒÑÊdzï´ë²»µ½Õâ±ÊÇ®¡£
 
throw light on something
to make something easier to understand by providing new information°ïÖú˵Ã÷ijÊÂÎ¹©¸øÐÂ֪ʶ
Recent investigations have thrown new light on how the two men died. ×î½üµÄµ÷²é¸ø½âÊÍÕâÁ½¸öÈ˵ÄËÀÒò´øÁËÐÂ˵·¨¡£
 
*light n.¼û½â
 
profit noun
 [uncountable and countable]money that you gain by selling things or doing business, after your costs have been paid ÀûÈó
ￚopposite loss
They sold their house at a healthy profit. ËûÃǵķ¿×ÓÂôÁ˸ö¸ß¼ÛÇ®¡£
The property company made a huge profit on the deal. Õâ¼Ò·¿µØ²ú¹«Ë¾ÔÚÕâ´Î½»Ò×ÖÐ׬ÁËÒ»´ó±ÊÇ®¡£
sell sth. at a profit (at a loss) ׬Ǯ£¨Åâ±¾£©³öÊÛijÎï
 
put somebody/something on phrasal verb
▶CLOTHES◀
put something ↔ on ´©Ò·þ
to put a piece of clothing on your body
ￚopposite take off
▶ON SKIN◀ »¯×±
put something ↔ on
to put make-up, cream etc on your skin
I've got to put this cream on twice a day.
▶MUSIC◀²¥·ÅÒôÀÖ
put something ↔ on
to put a record, tape, or CD into a machine and start playing it
She put on some music while they ate.
 
put on weight/12 lbs/4 kg etc
to become fatter and heavier ÔöÖØ
ￚsynonym gain
Rosie's put on five kilos since she quit smoking.
 
▶EVENT/CONCERT/PLAY ETC◀
put something ↔ on
to arrange for a concert, play etc to take place, or to perform in it ÉÏÑÝ
One summer the children put on a play.
 
 
Para. 5
workplace n. ¹¤×÷³¡Ëù[countable] the room, building etc where you work
in the workplace
a report into discrimination in the workplace Ò»·Ý¹ØÓÚ¹¤×÷³¡ËùÆçÊÓÎÊÌâµÄ±¨¸æ
 
marketplace noun [countable]
1 the marketplace
the part of business activity that is concerned with buying and selling goods in competition with other companies ½»Á÷»ò¾ºÕùµÄ³¡Ëù
Some retailers worry that new regulations will hurt their ability to compete in the marketplace. һЩÁãÊÛÉ̵£ÓÇеķ¨¹æ°ä²¼ºó»áËðº¦ËüÃÇÔÚÊг¡ÉϵľºÕùÁ¦¡£
2 an open area in a town where a market is held ¼¯ÊÐ
 
positive adj. »ý¼«µÄ£»¿Ï¶¨µÄ
 
accommodation  n.
1 [uncountable] also accommodations American English a place for someone to stay, live, or work סËÞ
The price for the holiday includes flights and accommodation.Õâ¸ö¶È¼ÙµÄ¼Û¸ñ°üÀ¨»úƱǮºÍסËÞ·Ñ¡£
Universities have to provide student accommodation for first-year students.
 
return n. ÊÕÒæ=pay-off