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¡¡13.The town of Stavanger£¬ Norway£¬ was quiet and peaceful until the early 1960's£¬ when Stavanger became Norway's center for offshore oil exploration. Between then and now£¬ violent crime and vandalism in Stavanger have greatly increased. Cearly£¬ these social problems are among the results of Stavanger's oil boom.

¡¡¡¡Which of the following £¬ if it occurred between the early 1960's and now£¬ give the strongest support to the argument above£¿

¡¡¡¡£¨A£© The people of Stavanger rarely regret that their town was chosen to be Norway's center for offshore oil exploration.

¡¡¡¡£¨B£© Norwegian sociologists expressed grave concern about the increase in violent crime and vandalism in stavanger.

¡¡¡¡£¨C£© Violent crime and vandalism have remained low in Norwegian towns that had no oil boom.

¡¡¡¡£¨D£© Nonviolent crime£¬ drug addiction£¬ and divorce in Stavanger increased approximately as much as violent crime and vandalism did.

¡¡¡¡£¨E£© The oil boom necessitated the building of wider roads for the increased traffic in Stavanger.

¡¡¡¡14.In the aftermath of a worldwide stock-market crash£¬ Country T claimed that the severity of the stock-market crash it experienced resulted from the accelerated process of denationalization many of its industries underwent shortly before the crash.

¡¡¡¡Which of the following£¬ if it could be carried out£¬ would be most useful in an evaluation of Country T's assessment of the causes of the severity of its stock-market crash£¿

¡¡¡¡£¨A£© Calculating the average loss experienced by individual traders in Country T during the crash

¡¡¡¡£¨B£© Using economic theory to predict the most likely date of the next crash in Country T

¡¡¡¡£¨C£© Comparing the total number of shares sold during the worst days of the crash in Country T to the total number of shares sold in Country T just prior to the crash.

¡¡¡¡£¨D£© Comparing the severity of the crash in Country T to the severity of the crash in countries otherwise economically similar to Country T that have not experienced recent denationalization

¡¡¡¡£¨E£© Comparing the long-term effects of the crash on the purchasing power of the currency of Country T to the immediate£¬ more severe short-term effects of the crash on the purchasing power of the currency of Country T.

¡¡¡¡15.In the 1960's . long-term studies of primate behavior often used as subjects tamarins£¬ small monkeys that were thought ideal because they require only small cages£¬ bread frequently£¬ and grow quickly. Field studies were not used because they were costly and difficult. Tamarins were kept caged in male-female pairs£¬ because otherwise£¬ serious fights erupted between unrelated females. On the basis of the fact that breeding occurred£¬ tamatins were viewed as monogamous.

¡¡¡¡The view taken by the researchers concerning the monogamy of tamarins depended on a questionable assumption.Which of the following could have served as that assumption£¿

¡¡¡¡£¨A£© The suppression of fighting between related females serves to protect their common genetic inheritance.

¡¡¡¡£¨B£© Adult male tamatins contribute to the care of tamarin infants.

¡¡¡¡£¨C£© The social system of tamarins requires monogamous pairing.

¡¡¡¡£¨D£© Male tamarin monkeys do not display aggressive behavior in the wild.

¡¡¡¡£¨E£© The way the tamarins were kept in cages did not affect their mating behavior.

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