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  18. ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä

¡¡¡¡¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä£¨attributive clauses£©ÔÚ¾äÖÐ×ö¶¨ÓÐÞÊÎÒ»¸öÃû´Ê»ò´ú´Ê£¬±»ÐÞÊεÄÃû´Ê,´Ê×é»ò´ú´Ê¼´ÏÈÐдÊ¡£¶¨Óï´Ó¾äͨ³£³öÏÖÔÚÏÈÐдÊÖ®ºó£¬ÓɹØϵ´Ê£¨¹Øϵ´ú´Ê»ò¹Øϵ¸±´Ê£©Òý³ö¡£
¡¡¡¡¹Øϵ´ú´ÊÓУºwho, whom, whose, that, whichµÈ¡£
¡¡¡¡¹Øϵ¸±´ÊÓУºwhen, where, whyµÈ¡£
18.1 ¹Øϵ´ú´ÊÒýµ¼µÄ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä

¡¡¡¡¹Øϵ´ú´ÊËù´úÌæµÄÏÈÐдÊÊÇÈË»òÎïµÄÃû´Ê»ò´ú´Ê£¬²¢ÔÚ¾äÖг䵱Ö÷Óï¡¢±öÓï¡¢¶¨ÓïµÈ³É·Ö¡£¹Øϵ´ú´ÊÔÚ¶¨Óï´Ó¾äÖÐ×÷Ö÷Óïʱ£¬´Ó¾äνÓﶯ´ÊµÄÈ˳ƺÍÊýÒªºÍÏÈÐдʱ£³ÖÒ»Ö¡£
1£©who, whom, that
¡¡ ÕâЩ´Ê´úÌæµÄÏÈÐдÊÊÇÈ˵ÄÃû´Ê»ò´ú´Ê£¬ÔÚ´Ó¾äÖÐËùÆð×÷ÓÃÈçÏ£º
¡¡ is he the man who/that wants to see you?
Ëû¾ÍÊÇÄãÏë¼ûµÄÈËÂ𣿣¨who/thatÔÚ´Ó¾äÖÐ×÷Ö÷Ó
¡¡ he is the man whom/ that i saw yesterday.
Ëû¾ÍÊÇÎÒ×òÌì¼ûµÄÄǸöÈË¡££¨whom/thatÔÚ´Ó¾äÖÐ×÷±öÓ

2) whose ÓÃÀ´Ö¸ÈË»òÎ(Ö»ÓÃ×÷¶¨Óï, ÈôÖ¸ÎËü»¹¿ÉÒÔͬof which»¥»»£©, ÀýÈ磺
¡¡ they rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.¡¡ ÄÇÈ˳µ»µÁË£¬´ó¼Ò¶¼ÅܹýÈ¥°ïæ¡£
¡¡ please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.¡¡ÇëµÝ¸øÎÒÄDZ¾ÂÌƤµÄÊé¡£

3£©which, that
¡¡¡¡ËüÃÇËù´úÌæµÄÏÈÐдÊÊÇÊÂÎïµÄÃû´Ê»ò´ú´Ê£¬ÔÚ´Ó¾äÖпÉ×÷Ö÷Óï¡¢±öÓïµÈ£¬ÀýÈ磺
¡¡¡¡a prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. Å©´å³öÏÖÁËÇ°ËùδÓеķ±ÈÙ¡££¨which / thatÔÚ¾äÖÐ×÷±öÓ
¡¡¡¡the package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. ÄãÄõİü¿ìÉ¢ÁË¡£(which / thatÔÚ¾äÖÐ×÷±öÓ

18.2 ¹Øϵ¸±´ÊÒýµ¼µÄ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä

¡¡ ¹Øϵ¸±´Ê¿É´úÌæµÄÏÈÐдÊÊÇʱ¼ä¡¢µØµã»òÀíÓɵÄÃû´Ê£¬ÔÚ´Ó¾äÖÐ×÷×´Óï¡£
1£©when, where, why
¡¡ ¹Øϵ¸±´Êwhen, where, whyµÄº¬ÒåÏ൱ÓÚ"½é´Ê+ which"½á¹¹£¬Òò´Ë³£³£ºÍ"½é´Ê+ which"½á¹¹½»ÌæʹÓã¬ÀýÈ磺
¡¡ there are occasions when (on which) one must yield.¡¡ÈκÎÈ˶¼Óв»µÃ²»Çü·þµÄʱºò¡£
¡¡ beijing is the place where (in which) i was born.¡¡±±¾©ÊÇÎҵijöÉúµØ¡£
¡¡ is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?¡¡Õâ¾ÍÊÇËû¾Ü¾øÎÒÃÇ°ïÖúËûµÄÀíÓÉÂð£¿

2£©that´úÌæ¹Øϵ¸±´Ê
¡¡ that¿ÉÒÔÓÃÓÚ±íʾʱ¼ä¡¢µØµã¡¢·½Ê½¡¢ÀíÓɵÄÃû´ÊºóÈ¡´úwhen, where, whyºÍ"½é´Ê+ which"Òýµ¼µÄ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä£¬ÔÚ¿ÚÓïÖÐthat³£±»Ê¡ÂÔ£¬ÀýÈ磺
¡¡ his father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.¡¡Ëû¸¸Ç×ÔÚËû³öÉúÄÇÄêÊÅÊÀÁË¡£
¡¡ he is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. Ëû²»´ó¿ÉÄÜÕÒµ½ËûËÄÊ®ÄêÇ°¾Óס¹ýµÄµØ·½¡£

18.3 ÅжϹØϵ´ú´ÊÓë¹Øϵ¸±´Ê

¡¡ ·½·¨Ò»£º ÓùØϵ´ú´Ê£¬»¹ÊǹØϵ¸±´ÊÍêÈ«È¡¾öÓÚ´Ó¾äÖеÄνÓﶯ´Ê¡£¼°Îﶯ´ÊºóÃæÎÞ±öÓ¾Í±ØÐëÒªÇóÓùØϵ´ú´Ê£»¶ø²»¼°Îﶯ´ÊÔòÒªÇóÓùØϵ¸±´Ê¡£ÀýÈ磺
¡¡ this is the mountain village where i stayed last year.
¡¡ i'll never forget the days when i worked together with you.

¡¡ ÅÐ¶Ï¸Ä´í£¨×¢£ºÏÈÏÔʾÌ⣬ÔÙÏÔʾ´ð°¸£¬ºáÏߣ»Óò»Í¬µÄÑÕÉ«±íʾ³ö¡££©
¡¡ £¨´í£© this is the mountain village where i visited last year.
¡¡ £¨´í£© i will never forget the days when i spent in the countryside.
¡¡ £¨¶Ô£© this is the mountain village (which) i visited last year.
¡¡ £¨¶Ô£© i'll never forget the days (which) i spent in the countryside.

¡¡¡¡Ï°¹ßÉÏ×ܰѱíµØµã»òʱ¼äµÄÃû´ÊÓë¹Øϵ¸±´Ê where, whenÁªÏµÔÚÒ»Æð¡£´ËÁ½Ìâ´íÔÚ¹Øϵ´ÊµÄÎóÓÃÉÏ¡£

¡¡ ·½·¨¶þ£º ׼ȷÅжÏÏÈÐдÊÔÚ¶¨Óï´Ó¾äÖеijɷÖ(Ö÷¡¢Î½¡¢±ö¡¢¶¨¡¢×´)£¬Ò²ÄÜÕýÈ·Ñ¡Ôñ³ö¹Øϵ´ú´Ê/¹Øϵ¸±´Ê¡£
Àý1. is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
¡¡ a. where¡¡b. that¡¡ c. on which¡¡ d. the one
Àý2. is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
¡¡ a. where¡¡¡¡b. that¡¡ c. on which¡¡¡¡d. the one
´ð°¸£ºÀý1 d£¬Àý2 a

Àý1±äΪ¿Ï¶¨¾ä£º this museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
Àý2±äΪ¿Ï¶¨¾ä£º this is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
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